2025年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考適應(yīng)性試卷英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年長(zhǎng)沙市中考適應(yīng)性試卷英語(yǔ)(一)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效;3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分100分。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.Whoboughtthewatch?A.Sam.B.Sam’sfather.C.Sam’smother.2.How’stheweatherinChangshatoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends?A.Flyingkites.B.Goingcamping.C.Climbingmountains.4.WhatwillSallydotomorrow?A.GotoHunanMuseum.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpwithhousework.5.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow?A.Totheeastofthecity.B.Tothewestofthecity.C.Tothenorthofthecity.聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9題8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inanartmuseum.B.Inahistorymuseum.C.Inasciencemuseum.9.Whatrulearethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Nophotos.B.Noshouting.C.Nosmoking.聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.HowlonghasFrankhadthedog?AForoneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthedog?A.Sheoftenfeelstired.B.Shelikesstayingathome.C.She’sFrank’sbestfriend.聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wherewilltheshowbeheld?A.IntheStarClub.B.IntheMusicHall.C.IntheCapitalTheater.13.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyhavenoinstruments.B.Theycan’tkeeppracticing.C.Theyneedanotherpianoplayer.14.WhatwillJoedonext?ACallTony.B.Performinaclub.C.Learntoplaythepiano.聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Oldclassmates.C.Husbandandwife.16.What’sPetergoodatplaying?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.17.What’sMr.Green’sjob?A.Aviolinist.B.Amathteacher.C.Amusicteacher.聽(tīng)第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whereisthespeaker’shometown?A.Zhengzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Lanzhou.19.Whodoesthespeakeroftenhavemorningteawith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.20.Howoftendoesthespeakertakeoperalessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChineseLanguage&CultureSummerCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttostudy,liveandlearn!CoursesandActivitiesChinesecoursesChineseculturalcoursesEducationaltrips

ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin?Studentsfromallovertheworldbetween10and18yearsold.Willingtofollowcamprules.Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPriceTime:July18~31,2025Price:5,500yuaneachpersonFormoreinformation,pleaseemailusatthatschinese@163.com!1.Whereisthesummercamp?A.Inuniversities. B.Inhighschools. C.Inshoppingmalls.2.Whatcancampersdoduringthesummercamp?①LearnEnglishculture.②LearntospeakChinese.③TakeatriptoBeijing.④TakeawalkaroundShanghai.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④B“Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinteryouarenotalone,”saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself,hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.So,dopeopleneedtohibernate(冬眠)likesomeanimalsoncolddays?AnotherstudydoneatahospitalinBerlinmayhelpyoufindouttheanswer.188patientsinthestudysleptaboutanhourlongerinwinter,with30moreminutesofrapideyemovement(REM).REMisaperiodofsleepwherewedreammoreandourbreathingspeedsup.“REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy,andkeepsushealthy,”saidDasgupta.Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates(波動(dòng)).“Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit’sbrightoutside,weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown,wemayfeeltired,”Dasguptasaid.“Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin(褪黑素)producedbyourbodies,whichmakesusfeelsleepy.”Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin,peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.However,thatdoesn’tmeanhumansreallyneedhibernation.“Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter,bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,”saidanotherresearcher,Dr.CarlearaWeiss.3.HowdidDasguptasupporthisideainParagraph1?A.Bygivingareason. B.Bymentioningastudy. C.Bydescribingascene.4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefit(好處)ofREMsleep?A.Itkeepsussleepy. B.Itimprovesoureyesight. C.Ithelpsusrememberthings.5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whywewantmoresleepinwinter.B.Whatchemicalmakesusfeelsleepy.C.Howtheweatherinfluencesourhealth.6.WhatdoesDr.Carlearasuggestforbetterrestinwinter?A.Takeanactivepartinsociallife.B.Worklessandsleeplongerhours.C.Stayoutdoorslongerandhaveafixedsleeptime.CWhatdoyouexpecttoseeinanexhibition(展覽)calledSeeMonster(怪物)?Willyouseeallkindsofmonsters?Actually,SeeMonster,whichsoundslike“seamonster”,isanoldoilrig(鉆井平臺(tái)).Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment,nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans’relationshipwiththeearth.SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels,includinggardens,awaterfall,aninstallation(設(shè)備)andanopen-airtheateratthetop.TheexhibitionisoneoftheUK’slargestpublicartworks,standingabout35meterstallandweighing450tons.Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon’trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.Byusingenergyfromthesun,thethree-meterwaterfallisinaconstant(持續(xù)不斷的)circle.Patricksaid,“Withtheroar(吼叫)ofthewater,visitorscanexperiencehowmuchenergyisbeingproducedbytheweather.”Also,theplantsinthegardenarewateredbyusingitssolarandwindtechnology.Besides,clouds,whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig,weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather.“Theexhibitionallowsustothinkmoreabouthumanity’sfuture”P(pán)atricksaid.“Ihopethatpeoplemay,inthefuture,havetheirowntypesintheirgardenstosupporttheuseofelectricity.”7.WhatdoweknowaboutSeeMonster?A.It’sstillusedfortakingoil.B.It’sharmfultotheenvironment.C.It’sanexhibitionthatusescleanenergy.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenintheexhibition?A.Afactorywithgardens. B.Anislandwithlotsoftrees. C.Anopen-airtheateratthetop.9.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Tocallonpeopletoproducemoreenergyfromthesea.B.Toremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofpublicartworks.C.Toinvitepeopletoconsiderrenewableenergyandweatherscience.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeMonster:AFantasticMan-madeIslandB.SeeMonster:FromOilRigtoEcoExhibitionC.SeeMonster:ProduceMoreElectricityforPeople第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfunandfelttrulyhappy?Maybeyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.It’snecessarytofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifelessboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.____11____◆Findanewhobby.FUNYoumaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.____12____Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.Whetherit’spainting,gardening,orlearningamusicalinstrument,takingupanewhobbycaninspirecreativityandexcitement.◆Listentomusic.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.____13____Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivities,whichwillimproveyourfeelings.Musichasthepowertotransport(運(yùn)送)youtoadifferentplaceandtime,freeingyoufromstress.◆Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmental(精神的)health.Getachangeofscene.Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.____14____Exploringnewplacescancreatelastingmemoriesandimproveyourrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily.◆Playsomegames.____15____Itwon’tseriouslyaffectyourstudies.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputty(橡皮泥)atyourdeskcanmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.A.Pleasetryanewactivityyoulove.B.Hereissomeadviceonhowtohavemorefun.C.Whenyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouprefer.D.Youmaytakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.E.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwastoo____16____,andothersoftenlaughedatme,soIbecameveryshy.Iwasafraidtosayhellotostrangers,letalone(更不用說(shuō))talkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasalsoafraidtospeak____17____infrontofothers.ItseemedlikeIwasupsetwithmyself.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.He____18____metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea____19____tomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Whathesaidmademecheerful.Afterall,Ihadnothingto____20____.Whynotgiveitatry?ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada____21____dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Afterninemonths,Ihadlostninetypounds,anaverage(平均)of10poundsamonth.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Iraisedthe____22____tosignup(報(bào)名)forthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto____23____mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontofsomanypeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedmakingchangeswithinaveryshorttime.Itriedmybesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmore____24____.Iamstill____25____now,andIwillneverstop.16.A.clever B.heavy C.outgoing17.A.loudly B.slowly C.painfully18.A.warned B.managed C.encouraged19.A.habit B.chance C.reason20.A.lose B.improve C.succeed21.A.healthy B.common C.unusual22.A.ability B.courage C.energy23.A.share B.create C.forget24.A.clever B.friendly C.confident25.A.growingup B.makingprogress C.feelingawful第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheworldofmodernChineseart,37-year-oldartistChenJianzhoustandsoutnotonlyforhisspecialartisticvision(藝術(shù)視野)butalsoforhisunusuallifestory.Althoughheisnotable____26____(hear)well,hehasachievedgreatsuccessinart.HeconnectstraditionalChineseculture____27____modernstyle,givingtheMonkeyKinganewlookandmeaning.Sofar,he____28____(win)manyawardsforthat.In2024,hepublishedabookcalledTheBoyWhoDrewJourneytotheWestwhichincludeshis____29____(interest)artworkandpersonalgrowthstories.Chen’sjourneyhasn’tbeeneasy.He____30____(lose)hishearingattheageofthreebecauseofahighfever.“Iwenttoanormalprimaryschoolatsix.Whenmy____31____(classmate)sawmewearingahearingaid,theycalledmedumb(啞巴)andhitme.Manytimes,Ijustletitgo,butIdidn’tunderstandwhytheybullied(欺負(fù))me,”hesaid.JourneytotheWesthasbeenasourceofstrength(力量源泉)forChen.“____32____imageoftheMonkeyKinghasalwaysbeeninmymind.IfeellikeI’mhim.IhopeIcouldfly____33____(free)likehim,beashealthyashim,andhaveasmanytransformations(變化)ashim,”hesaid.Basedonthenoveland____34____(it)characters,Chenhascreatedmanylivelyandamazingpaintings.WiththerapiddevelopmentofmodernChineseart,Chen’sworkshavebecomeknownbothathome____35____abroad.“IhopeChineseculturecanbeseenontheglobalstage,”saidChen.第四部分讀寫(xiě)綜合(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheDukuHighway(獨(dú)庫(kù)公路)isaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexcitingjourney.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzitoKuqa.Thehighwayissurrounded(環(huán)繞)byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons(峽谷)andrivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwithredandyellowcliffs(懸崖).Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefreshairandpeacefulsurroundings.AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxiaLandform(丹霞地貌).Itisanareawheretherocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.That’swhyitiscalled“colorfulDanxia”.TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,dorememberthosesoldierswhobuilttheroadfor10years,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes”.36.WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?________________37.WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?________________38.WhatactivitiescanpeopledoattheTianshanGrandCanyon?(Listatleasttwo.)________________39.WhyisDanxiaLandformcalled“colorfulDanxia”?________________40.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?________________第二節(jié)(共1小題;滿(mǎn)分15分)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。41.無(wú)論是“一日游四季，十里不同天”的獨(dú)庫(kù)公路，還是異鄉(xiāng)街頭的誘人美食，都是這個(gè)世界上美麗的風(fēng)景。學(xué)校英文?？骶幾x了第一節(jié)(回答問(wèn)題)中獨(dú)庫(kù)公路的介紹后，發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)主題為“LoveTravel,LoveLife”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)拓展，寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)80詞左右(標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。LoveTravel,LoveLifeAtravelexperience●Time●Place●Journey●…Benefitsoftravel●Seewonderfulplaces●Enjoydeliciousfood●…LoveTravel,LoveLifeTravelopensoureyestotheworld’swonders.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年長(zhǎng)沙市中考適應(yīng)性試卷英語(yǔ)(一)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效;3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分100分。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1.Whoboughtthewatch?A.Sam.B.Sam’sfather.C.Sam’smother.2.How’stheweatherinChangshatoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.3.WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends?A.Flyingkites.B.Goingcamping.C.Climbingmountains.4.WhatwillSallydotomorrow?A.GotoHunanMuseum.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpwithhousework.5.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwillthespeakerstravelaroundthecity?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow?A.Totheeastofthecity.B.Tothewestofthecity.C.Tothenorthofthecity.聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inanartmuseum.B.Inahistorymuseum.C.Inasciencemuseum.9.Whatrulearethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Nophotos.B.Noshouting.C.Nosmoking.聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.HowlonghasFrankhadthedog?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthedog?A.Sheoftenfeelstired.B.Shelikesstayingathome.C.She’sFrank’sbestfriend.聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wherewilltheshowbeheld?A.IntheStarClub.B.IntheMusicHall.C.IntheCapitalTheater.13.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyhavenoinstruments.B.Theycan’tkeeppracticing.C.Theyneedanotherpianoplayer.14.WhatwillJoedonext?A.CallTony.B.Performinaclub.C.Learntoplaythepiano.聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Oldclassmates.C.Husbandandwife.16.What’sPetergoodatplaying?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.17.What’sMr.Green’sjob?A.Aviolinist.B.Amathteacher.C.Amusicteacher.聽(tīng)第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whereisthespeaker’shometown?A.Zhengzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Lanzhou.19.Whodoesthespeakeroftenhavemorningteawith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.20Howoftendoesthespeakertakeoperalessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChineseLanguage&CultureSummerCampWehaveover10yearsofexperienceinorganizingChineselanguageandculturecamps.OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.Campershavethebestenvironmenttostudy,liveandlearn!CoursesandActivitiesChinesecoursesChineseculturalcoursesEducationaltrips

ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.Whocanjoin?Studentsfromallovertheworldbetween10and18yearsold.Willingtofollowcamprules.Beginnersarealsowelcome.TimeandPriceTime:July18~31,2025Price:5,500yuaneachpersonFormoreinformation,pleaseemailusatthatschinese@163.com!1.Whereisthesummercamp?A.Inuniversities. B.Inhighschools. C.Inshoppingmalls.2.Whatcancampersdoduringthesummercamp?①LearnEnglishculture.②LearntospeakChinese.③TakeatriptoBeijing.④TakeawalkaroundShanghai.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④【答案】1.A2.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的詳細(xì)信息，包括地址，價(jià)格，時(shí)間等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurcampsiteisinsidetopuniversitiesinShanghai.”可知，文中明確提到夏令營(yíng)的營(yíng)地位于上海的頂尖大學(xué)里。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesecourses”以及“ThetripsincludecitywalksaroundShanghaiandatriptoBeijing.”可知，夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)包括學(xué)習(xí)中文課程，去上海城市觀光及前往北京旅行，沒(méi)有提到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)文化。故選C。B“Ifyoufeellikesleepingmoreinwinter,youarenotalone,”saidDr.RajDasgupta.Tosupporthimself,hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.So,dopeopleneedtohibernate(冬眠)likesomeanimalsoncolddays?AnotherstudydoneatahospitalinBerlinmayhelpyoufindouttheanswer.188patientsinthestudysleptaboutanhourlongerinwinter,with30moreminutesofrapideyemovement(REM).REMisaperiodofsleepwherewedreammoreandourbreathingspeedsup.“REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy,andkeepsushealthy,”saidDasgupta.Theneedformoresleepinwintermayhavetodowithhowlightfluctuates(波動(dòng)).“Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks.Whenit’sbrightoutside,weareusuallyactive.Butwhenthesungoesdown,wemayfeeltired,”Dasguptasaid.“Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin(褪黑素)producedbyourbodies,whichmakesusfeelsleepy.”Becauseofmoreproductionofmelatonin,peoplenaturallythinkahealthypersonneedsmoresleepinwinter.However,thatdoesn’tmeanhumansreallyneedhibernation.“Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter,bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,”saidanotherresearcher,Dr.CarlearaWeiss.3.HowdidDasguptasupporthisideainParagraph1?A.Bygivingareason. B.Bymentioningastudy. C.Bydescribingascene.4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefit(好處)ofREMsleep?A.Itkeepsussleepy. B.Itimprovesoureyesight. C.Ithelpsusrememberthings.5.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whywewantmoresleepinwinter.B.Whatchemicalmakesusfeelsleepy.C.Howtheweatherinfluencesourhealth.6.WhatdoesDr.Carlearasuggestforbetterrestinwinter?A.Takeanactivepartinsociallife.B.Worklessandsleeplongerhours.C.Stayoutdoorslongerandhaveafixedsleeptime.【答案】3.B4.C5.A6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們?cè)诙煨枰嗟乃呒捌湓?。?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosupporthimself,hementionedastudythatfoundatleastathirdofAmericanadultssleepmoreinwinter.”可知，Dasgupta提出想法時(shí)提到了美國(guó)成年人在冬天需要更多睡眠的研究，因此是通過(guò)“提到一項(xiàng)研究”來(lái)支持觀點(diǎn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dasgupta說(shuō)的“REMhelpsusrememberthingsandstayhappy,andkeepsushealthy,”可知，文中提到REM幫助我們記住事物，并讓我們保持健康和快樂(lè)，所以它的好處是“幫助我們記住事物”。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ourbodiesusesunlighttosetoursleepclocks…Lesssunlightoncolddayscausesanincreaseinmelatonin(褪黑素)producedbyourbodies,whichmakesusfeelsleepy.””可知，第三段主要解釋了人在冬天為何需要更多睡眠，原因與陽(yáng)光減少導(dǎo)致褪黑素增加有關(guān)。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wejustneedtohaveabetterrestfrombusysocialworkinwinter,bygettingmoresunlightinthemorningandgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,”可知，Dr.Carleara建議在冬天要獲得更好的休息，可以“多接受早間陽(yáng)光，并保持固定的作息時(shí)間”，故選C。CWhatdoyouexpecttoseeinanexhibition(展覽)calledSeeMonster(怪物)?Willyouseeallkindsofmonsters?Actually,SeeMonster,whichsoundslike“seamonster”,isanoldoilrig(鉆井平臺(tái)).Itwasusedtotakeoilfromunderthesea.Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment,nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans’relationshipwiththeearth.SeeMonsterlooksmorelikeafantasticisland.Ithasfourlevels,includinggardens,awaterfall,aninstallation(設(shè)備)andanopen-airtheateratthetop.TheexhibitionisoneoftheUK’slargestpublicartworks,standingabout35meterstallandweighing450tons.Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon’trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.ItsdesignerPatrickcreatedthispublicarttoinvitepeopletothinkaboutthescienceoftheweather.Byusingenergyfromthesun,thethree-meterwaterfallisinaconstant(持續(xù)不斷的)circle.Patricksaid,“Withtheroar(吼叫)ofthewater,visitorscanexperiencehowmuchenergyisbeingproducedbytheweather.”Also,theplantsinthegardenarewateredbyusingitssolarandwindtechnology.Besides,clouds,whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig,weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather.“Theexhibitionallowsustothinkmoreabouthumanity’sfuture,”P(pán)atricksaid.“Ihopethatpeoplemay,inthefuture,havetheirowntypesintheirgardenstosupporttheuseofelectricity.”7.WhatdoweknowaboutSeeMonster?A.It’sstillusedfortakingoil.B.It’sharmfultotheenvironment.C.It’sanexhibitionthatusescleanenergy.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseenintheexhibition?A.Afactorywithgardens. B.Anislandwithlotsoftrees. C.Anopen-airtheateratthetop.9.WhatisthepurposeoftheexhibitionaccordingtoParagraph4?ATocallonpeopletoproducemoreenergyfromthesea.B.Toremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofpublicartworks.C.Toinvitepeopletoconsiderrenewableenergyandweatherscience.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeMonster:AFantasticMan-madeIslandB.SeeMonster:FromOilRigtoEcoExhibitionC.SeeMonster:ProduceMoreElectricityforPeople【答案】7.C8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了這個(gè)名為“SeeMonster”的老鉆井平臺(tái)如何轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榄h(huán)保展覽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughitoncedidsomethingbadfortheenvironment,nowitismadeintoanexhibitionthatusescleanenergyandexploreshumans’relationshipwiththeearth.”可知，它已經(jīng)變成了利用清潔能源的展覽，故選C。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasfourlevels,includinggardens,awaterfall,aninstallation(設(shè)備)andanopen-airtheateratthetop.”可知，文中提到展覽有四層，包括花園、瀑布、裝置和頂部的露天劇院。由此可知展覽頂部有一個(gè)露天劇院，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theexhibitionfocusesonrenewableenergythatwon’trunoutandisgoodfortheenvironment.”以及“Besides,clouds,whichcomeoutfromthemiddleoftherig,weredesignedtoremindvisitorsoftheimportanceofcloudsandtheirinfluenceontheweather.”可知，第四段強(qiáng)調(diào)該展覽的目的在于“讓人們思考可再生能源與天氣科學(xué)”，故選C。【10題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了這個(gè)名為“SeeMonster”的老鉆井平臺(tái)如何轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榄h(huán)保展覽，所以最合適的標(biāo)題是“從油井平臺(tái)到環(huán)保展覽”，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadfunandfelttrulyhappy?Maybeyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.It’snecessarytofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifelessboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.____11____◆Findanewhobby.FUNYoumaynotbehavingasmuchfunasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.____12____Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.Whetherit’spainting,gardening,orlearningamusicalinstrument,takingupanewhobbycaninspirecreativityandexcitement.◆Listentomusic.Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreducestressandimproveyourfeelings.____13