2025年安徽省英語(yǔ)中考模擬卷（含答案）

安徽省2025年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共10分）()1.Duetothetenseinternationalsituation,manycountriesaretryingto______theirmilitarydefenses.

A.increaseB.strengthenC.expandD.enlarge

()2.Theongoingwarhasledtoagreat______ofresourcesandasharpriseinthepriceofoil.

A.wasteB.lossC.damageD.destruction

()3.ElonMusk'srockettechnologydevelopmentaimstomakespacetravelmore______andaccessible.

A.possibleB.probableC.practicalD.available

()4.Inthefaceoftheglobaleconomicdownturn,countriesareworkingtogetherto______thesituation.

A.improveB.developC.changeD.transform

()5.Theinternationalcommunitycallsforapeaceful______totheconflicttoavoidmorecasualties.

A.solutionB.answerC.wayD.method

()6.Thankstothedevelopmentofrocketscience,wehaveabetterunderstandingofthe______universe.

A.vastB.wideC.broadD.large

()7.Theeconomiccooperationbetweencountriescanhelp______thenegativeeffectsoftheglobaleconomiccrisis.

A.reduceB.decreaseC.cutD.lower

()8.TheprogressofElonMusk'srocketprojectsshowsthathumanbeings'______forspaceexplorationisendless.

A.dreamB.hopeC.desireD.wish

()9.Thewarhascausedalotofpeopletobecome______,leavingtheirhomesandcountries.

A.homelessB.joblessC.helplessD.hopeless

()10.Weshouldsupportinternationaleffortstomaintainworldpeaceandpromote______development.

A.economicB.socialC.sustainableD.cultural二、完形填空（2篇，每篇10道選擇題，每題1分，共20分）第一篇Inrecentyears,theinternationalsituationhasbeenquitetense.Warshavebrokenoutinsomeregions,bringinggreatpainand11tothelocalpeople.Manyfamilieshavebeen12,andalargenumberofpeoplehavelosttheirlives.Thedestructioncausedbywarisnotonlyphysicalbutalsomental.The13ofhomes,jobs,andlovedoneshasleftmanypeopleinastateofdespair.Moreover,warhasanegativeimpactontheglobal14.Itdisruptstrade,causesinflation,andleadstoashortageofresources.However,theinternationalcommunityhasbeenworkinghardtopromotepeace.Variouspeace-keepingforceshavebeensenttotheconflictareasto15thesituation.Diplomatsareconstantlyengagedinnegotiationstofindapeaceful16totheproblems.Weallhopethatoneday,therewillbenomorewarsintheworld,andpeoplecanliveina17andstableenvironment.Peaceisnotonlytheabsenceofwarbutalsothepresenceofjustice,equality,and18.Onlyinsuchanenvironmentcanhumanbeings19anddevelop.Let'sallworktogetherto20worldpeace.()11.A.happinessB.sufferingC.pleasureD.comfort

()12.A.brokenupB.brokendownC.brokenoutD.brokenoff

()13.A.lossB.gainC.damageD.injury

()14.A.politicsB.cultureC.economyD.education

()15.A.worsenB.improveC.changeD.develop

()16.A.answerB.wayC.solutionD.method

()17.A.peacefulB.noisyC.busyD.crowded

()18.A.friendshipB.loveC.cooperationD.competition

()19.A.surviveB.existC.liveD.thrive

()20.A.keepB.maintainC.protectD.defend第二篇ElonMusk,awell-knownentrepreneur,hasbeenmakinggreateffortsinthefieldofrockettechnology.Hiscompany,SpaceX,hasachievedmanyremarkable21.Thedevelopmentofreusablerocketsisoneofthemostsignificant22.Bymakingrocketsreusable,thecostofspacetravelcanbegreatly23.SpaceX'srocketshavecarriedoutmanysuccessful24intospace.Thesemissionsarenotonlyforscientificresearchbutalsoforthefutureplanof25humanstoMars.Muskbelievesthatinthefuture,humanswillbecomeamulti-planetspecies,andMarswillbethesecondhomeforhumanity.Theprogressofrockettechnologyalsohasaprofoundimpactontheglobal26.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofrelatedindustriessuchasaerospaceengineering,materialsscience,andcomputertechnology.Moreover,itinspiresthenextgenerationofscientistsandengineersto27themysteriesofspace.However,therearealsosomechallengesinthedevelopmentofrockettechnology.Forexample,ensuringthesafetyofastronautsandthereliabilityofrocketsarestill28problems.ButMuskandhisteamareconstantlyworkingon29thesechallenges.Withcontinuousinnovationandhardwork,thefutureofspaceexplorationlooksvery30.()21.A.failuresB.achievementsC.mistakesD.experiments

()22.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.creationsD.breakthroughs

()23.A.increasedB.decreasedC.raisedD.lifted

()24.A.flightsB.tripsC.journeysD.voyages

()25.A.sendingB.takingC.bringingD.fetching

()26.A.cultureB.educationC.economyD.society

()27.A.solveB.exploreC.findD.search

()28.A.difficultB.easyC.simpleD.common

()29.A.facingB.dealingwithC.fightingagainstD.strugglingwith

()30.A.hopelessB.helplessC.promisingD.challenging三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（1篇，共5小題，每題2分，共10分）A:Hi,Tom!Haveyoubeenfollowingtheinternationalnewsrecently?

B:Yes,Ihave.Theinternationalsituationisreallytensethesedays.(31)______

A:Iagree.Thewarsinsomeregionsarecausingsomuchpainandsuffering.

B:Exactly.Andtheglobaleconomyisalsoaffected.(32)______

A:That'strue.Butontheotherhand,I'mreallyexcitedaboutElonMusk'srockettechnologydevelopment.

B:Metoo.(33)______Itmightchangethefutureofspaceexploration.

A:Yeah.Anditcouldalsoleadtothedevelopmentofnewindustries.

B:You'reright.(34)______

A:Well,Ithinkweshouldalsosupporttheinternationaleffortstomaintainworldpeace.

B:Absolutely.(35)______Onlyinapeacefulenvironmentcanwefocusonscientificdevelopment.A.Thepriceofoilhasgoneupalot.

B.Thereusablerocketsareagreatinnovation.

C.Warsarereallyadisasterforhumanity.

D.Weshouldallworktogetherforabetterworld.

E.Itwillcreatemorejobopportunities.四、閱讀理解（6篇，共20題，每題2分，共40分）A篇GlobalEconomicRipplesfromRegionalConflicts

TheongoingconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainehassentshockwavesthroughtheglobaleconomy.Energyprices,particularlynaturalgasandoil,havesurgedby45%sincetheconflictescalated.Thishasledtoinflationratesexceeding10%inmanyEuropeancountries,forcinggovernmentstoimposepricecapsonessentialgoods.Theagriculturalsectorhasalsobeenseverelyaffected.Ukraine,knownasthe"breadbasketofEurope,"sawwheatexportsdropby60%,triggeringfoodshortagesinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatover345millionpeoplenowfaceacutefoodinsecurityduetotheconflict.InternationalorganizationsliketheIMFareurgingcountriestoincreasecooperation."Multilateralsolutionsarecrucialtomitigateeconomicrisks,"statedIMFDirectorKristalinaGeorgieva.Meanwhile,renewableenergyinvestmentshavegrownby30%,asnationsacceleratethetransitionawayfromfossilfuels.()36.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalinflationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Renewableenergyinvestments

B.Agriculturalsectorgrowth

C.Escalatedregionalconflicts

D.UnitedNationsinitiatives()37.HowmuchdidUkraine'swheatexportsdecline?

A.30%

B.45%

C.60%

D.10%()38.WhatsolutiondoestheIMFpropose?

A.Reducingrenewableenergyinvestments

B.Increasingmilitaryspending

C.Strengtheningmultilateralcooperation

D.ImposingtradebarriersB篇ElonMusk'sStarship:ALeapTowardMarsColonization

SpaceX'sStarship,theworld'smostpowerfulrocket,completedits12thsuccessfultestflightin2024.Standing120meterstall,thisfullyreusablevehicleaimstoslashspacetravelcostsby100times.MuskrevealedthatthefirstcrewedmissiontoMarsisscheduledfor2029,withagoalofestablishingaself-sustainingcolonyby2035.ThetechnologybehindStarshipincludesRaptorenginesfueledbymethaneandoxygen,allowingforrapidrefueling.Thespacecraftcancarryupto100passengersand150tonsofcargo."Thisisn'tjustaboutexploration—it'saboutensuringhumanity'slong-termsurvival,"Muskemphasizedduringapressconference.However,challengesremain.Criticspointoutthatthecurrentcostperlaunch($2million)isstillprohibitiveformasscolonization.Despitethis,partnershipswithNASAandprivatecompanieslikeVirginGalacticindicategrowingconfidenceintheproject.()39.WhatistheprimarygoalofStarship?

A.Reducingglobalwarming

B.Marscolonization

C.Militaryapplications

D.Commercialsatellitedeployment()40.HowmuchdoesStarshipaimtoreducespacetravelcosts?

A.50times

B.100times

C.150times

D.200times()41.WhatfueldoesStarshipuse?

A.Hydrogen

B.Methane

C.Nuclear

D.Solar()42.Whatisthemainchallengementioned?

A.Enginereliability

B.Highlaunchcosts

C.Passengersafety

D.CargocapacityC篇UNPeacekeeping:BalancingSecurityandDiplomacy

TheUnitedNationspeacekeepingmissionscurrentlydeployover80,000personnelin12conflictzones.Theirroleextendsbeyondmilitarypresence—peacekeepersalsofacilitatehumanitarianaiddistributionandsupportlocalgovernance.InMali,forexample,UNforceshelpedvaccinate2.3millionchildrenagainstpolioin2024.However,fundingshortfallsremainacriticalissue.Contributionsfrommemberstatesdroppedby15%in2023,forcingthecancellationof30medicalclinicsinSouthSudan.Secretary-GeneralAntónioGuterreswarned,"Peacekeepingisnotaluxury—it'sanecessityforglobalstability."Toaddressthis,theUNlaunchedthe"PeaceforFutureGenerations"initiative,aimingtoraise$5billionannually.Theprogramfocusesonconflictpreventionthrougheducationandeconomicempowerment.()43.Howmanypeacekeepersarecurrentlydeployed?

A.50,000

B.60,000

C.70,000

D.80,000()44.WhatisthemainproblemfacingUNpeacekeeping?

A.Excessivemilitarypresence

B.Fundingshortages

C.Lackofinternationalsupport

D.Politicalinterference()45.Whatdoesthe"PeaceforFutureGenerations"initiativefocuson?

A.Militaryintervention

B.Conflictprevention

C.Economicsanctions

D.DiplomaticisolationD篇EnergyTransition:AGlobalImperative

The2024GlobalEnergyOutlookreportsthatrenewableenergynowaccountsfor35%ofglobalelectricitygeneration.Solarandwindpowerinstallationsgrewby40%incountriesimplementingcarbonpricingpolicies.Germany,forinstance,achieved52%renewableenergyusagein2024,surpassingits2030target.However,thetransitionfaceshurdles.Criticalmineralshortages,suchaslithiumandcobalt,haveincreasedbatterycostsby25%.Toaddressthis,CanadaandAustraliasigneda$10billionagreementtosecuresupplychains.Meanwhile,China'sBeltandRoadInitiativeisfunding1,200greenenergyprojectsworldwide.TheInternationalEnergyAgencyprojectsthatachievingnet-zeroemissionsby2050willrequire$5trillionannualinvestments."Thisisn'tjustanenvironmentalissue—it'saneconomicopportunity,"statedIEAExecutiveDirectorFatihBirol.()46.Whatpercentageofglobalelectricityisrenewable?

A.25%

B.35%

C.40%

D.52%()47.Whyhavebatterycostsincreased?

A.Overproduction

B.Mineralshortages

C.Governmentsubsidies

D.Decliningdemand()48.WhatisChina'sroleintheenergytransition?

A.Fundinggreenprojects

B.Restrictingmineralexports

C.Promotingcoalusage

D.Opposingcarbonpricing()49.Whatannualinvestmentisneededfornet-zeroemissions?

A.$1trillion

B.$3trillion

C.$5trillion

D.$10trillionE篇AIinConflictZones:SavingLivesandResources

InUkraine,AI-powereddronesarebeingusedtomapminefieldswith98%accuracy.Thesesystemsanalyzesatelliteimagerytoidentifyhiddenexplosives,reducingcasualtiesamongdeminingteams.TheUnitedNationsMineActionServiceestimatesthatAIhasacceleratedclearanceby40%,allowing2.1millionhectaresoflandtobesafelyreused.HumanitarianorganizationsarealsoleveragingAIforrefugeeassistance.InJordan,anAIplatformmatches50,000Syrianrefugeeswithjobopportunitiesbasedonskillsets."Thistechnologybridgesthegapbetweencrisisresponseandlong-termintegration,"saidUNHCRspokespersonMelissaFleming.However,ethicalconcernspersist.CriticsarguethatAIcouldbeweaponized,leadingtoautonomouswarfare.TheGenevaConventioniscurrentlydraftingregulationstogovernAIuseinconflictzones.()50.WhatistheaccuracyrateofAIminefieldmapping?

A.95%

B.96%

C.97%

D.98%()51.HowmuchlandhasbeenclearedusingAI?

A.1.2millionhectares

B.1.5millionhectares

C.1.8millionhectares

D.2.1millionhectares()52.Whatethicalconcernismentioned?

A.Jobdisplacement

B.Autonomousweapons

C.Privacyviolations

D.EnvironmentaldamageF篇CleaningUpEarth'sOrbit:TheSpaceDebrisChallenge

Earth'sorbitisclutteredwithover23,000piecesofdebrislargerthan10centimeters,posingcollisionriskstosatellitesandspacecraft.In2024,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)successfullytestedthe"ClearSpace-1"mission,whichusesaroboticarmtocapturedefunctsatellites.Thetechnologyiscapableofremoving500kgofdebrispermission.China'sTiangongspacestationemployslaser-baseddetectionsystemstoavoidcollisions.Meanwhile,SpaceXdevelopedStarshield,anetworkofsatellitesdesignedtomonitordebrisandassistinorbitalcleanup."Spacesustainabilityiscriticalforfutureexploration,"statedNASAAdministratorBillNelson.TheUnitedNationsCommitteeonthePeacefulUsesofOuterSpaceisdraftinganinternationaltreatytoregulatedebrismanagement.Violatorscouldfacefinesupto$100million.53.HowmanylargedebrispiecesareinEarth'sorbit?(Nomorethan5words)54.WhattechnologydoesClearSpace-1use?(Nomorethan3words)55.Whatisthemaximumfinefordebrismanagementviolations?(Nomorethan5words)五、單詞拼寫（5題，每題2分，共10分）56.Theongoingc______(沖突)hasdisplaced3.2millionpeople.57.Renewableenergyreducesd______(依賴)onfossilfuels.58.ElonMusk'si______(創(chuàng)新)revolutionizedspaceexploration.59.TheUNprovidesh______(人道