商務(wù)英語基礎(chǔ)下第28章 學(xué)習(xí)資料

Unit28WhatisWTO?Let’sthinkChinaenterstheWTOwhattheadvantagesareofenteringtheWTO

Listening

Speaking

BusinessReading

Grammar

PracticeExercisesUnit28WhatisWTO?Listening1.ThenationaleconomyhassufferedamajorblowbecauseofitsmembershipintheWTO.2.AllhaveachievedadvancesbyjoiningtheWTO.3.Acountryneededtoadopteffectivestrategicmeasurestoseethis.4.Onlythroughanactivestrategy,byactivelyacceptingtheWTOchallenge,couldtherealbenefitsbefelt.TaskOne:

Listentothedialoguefirstandrepeatthefollowingsentences.

InChina'saccessiontotheWTOthe_____________certainlyoutweighthe______________,ChineseeconomistWeiJiehassaid.Inan___________withpartypaperRenmin

Ribao,Weisaid:"Thereisnocountryintheworld-includingthe____________countries-wherethenationaleconomyhassufferedamajorblowbecauseofitsmembershipintheWTO,andallhaveachievedadvancesbyjoiningtheWTO."Weiwarned,__________,thatacountryneededtoadopteffectivestrategicmeasurestoseethis.Adoptinga___________strategyoftryingtoenjoythebenefitsthrough_____________membership,would_________theconsoutweighingthepros.Onlythroughanactivestrategy,byactivelyacceptingtheWTOchallenge,couldtherealbenefitsbefelt.ListeningTaskTwo:

Listentothedialogueagainandfillinthemissingwords.advantagesdisadvantagesinterviewdevelopinghoweverpassivenon-activeleadtoListeningTaskThree:

Listentothepassageforthelasttimeandwrite“T”fortrue,“F”forfalseaccordingtothepassage.()1.ItisrightthatinChina'saccessiontotheWTOtheadvantagescertainlyoutweighthedisadvantages.()2.AlmosteverycountryhasachievedadvancesbyjoiningtheWTO.()3.ItisnotnecessaryforacountrytoadopteffectivestrategicmeasureswhenitentersWTO.()4.ThecountrycangetthebenefitseitherbyacceptingtheWTOchallengesactivelyorinactively.TFFFSpeakingTaskFour:

Pairwork.Situation:

ManychangeshavetakenplacedinallaspectssinceChinaenteredWTO.Now,pleasediscusswithyourpartneraboutchangesofpeople’sdailylivesafterChina'saccessiontotheWTO.Thefollowingmaybeuseful:

HowwillWTOaccessionchangeChina?Afteraccession,China'stariffrates(關(guān)稅)willbeprogressivelyreduced.Therearemoreandmoreforeigngoodsinthedomesticmarkets.Thereareavarietyoffruitsfromothercountriesinthemarkets.Somegoodsarebecomingcheaperandcheaper.morechances,morechallengesandkeencompetition…BusinessReading

1.WhatisWTO?2.Whatisitsmainfunction?3.Whatarethereatitsheart?Questions:BusinessReading

organizationGuessingGameforumpredictablyflow[.?:g?nai'zei??n]n.機(jī)構(gòu)，組織[fl?u]n.流，水流；流量['predik?bli]ad.可預(yù)言地['lib?r?laiz]v.使寬大，自由主義化['f?:r?m]n.論壇，討論會liberalizeBusinessReading

disputeGuessingGameratifyessentiallyparliament[dis'pju:t]n.爭論[i'sen??li]ad.本質(zhì)上，本來['pɑ:l?m?nt]n.議會，國會['r?tifai]v.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可BusinessReading

AnsweringGame●

WhatdoesWTOstandfor?●

What’sthegoaloftheWTO?●

IstheWTOanorganizationforliberalizingtradedisputes?●

BywhatwaydoestheWTOsettletradedisputes?●

TheWTOwasnotbornoutofdisputes,wasit?1.Canyousayit__________loudly__________?2.Therearestillsometechnicaldifficultiesto__________.3.I'msurewecan__________you__________atrade?4.He__________thedifficultywithcourage.5.Greatefforts__________thesuccessofwork.6.Ourcompanyhasreceived____________orders.7.MayI__________yourpricelist?8.Themeetingwill__________theseproblems.9.Thedecision______________threedays’heateddiscussion.10.Businessescompetewith__________toattractcustomers.BusinessReading

FillingGamedealwithensureas…

aspossibleeachotherlookatsortoutfacedwasbornoutofanumberofhelp…do…asaspossiblesortouthelpdofacedensureanumberoflookatdealwithwasbornoutofeachother1.Itisnecessarythat________________________________________(每個商人都必須遵守貿(mào)易規(guī)則).2.Thebossgavetheorderthat_______________________________________________(工人們必須在三天內(nèi)完成生產(chǎn)).3._______________________________(要不是你的幫助),wecouldnotpayoffourloanintime.4.Ineverexpectedthat________________________________(損失競會是如此慘重).5.Myadvicesisthat_________________________________________________________(你盡可能經(jīng)常地練習(xí)說英語).eachbusinessmanobeytraderules.theworkersfinishtheproductionButforyourhelp,thelossshouldbesogreat.youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishasoftenGrammar

within3days.aspossible.1.Withoutcarshumanlife__________quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.wouldhavebeenC.wouldbeD.willbe2.Itisreallystrangethatthey__________thetermsofpayment.A.havediscussedB.discussedC.notdiscussD.woulddiscuss3.It’shightimehe__________backtohishometown.A.goesB.wentC.willD.isgoingtogo4.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe__________hisjob.A.losesB.lostC.wouldloseD.lose5.Mayyou__________tobeahundred.A.liveB.havelivedC.wouldliveD.willliveGrammar

ChoosingGameCCBDA6.Butforyourhelp,we__________adeal.A.couldn’thaveclosedB.didn’tcloseC.notcloseD.haven’tbeen7.Thebuyerinsistedthatthegoods__________bydirectsteamer.A.wereshippedB.couldbeshippedC.havebeenshippedD.beshipped8.Ifonlymygrandpa__________thistogetherwithusnow!A.hadseenB.couldseeC.mustseeD.shouldsee9.Hernewjobrequiredthatshe__________attheofficebefore7:30.A.wasB.beC.isD.wouldbe10.Iwouldratheryou__________here.A.remainedB.haveremainedC.remainD.beremainedGrammar

ChoosingGameADBBA1.ensurea.discuss2.dealwithb.approve3.disputec.work4.ruled.necessary5.essentiallye.law6.operatef.argument7.ratifyg.treat8.negotiateh.besurePracticeExercises

TaskOneforWordStudy世界貿(mào)易組織（世貿(mào)組織）TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)1.…處理國家之間全球貿(mào)易規(guī)則…。2.…幫助商品和服務(wù)的生產(chǎn)者、出口商及進(jìn)口商進(jìn)行他們的業(yè)務(wù)。3.…擴(kuò)大貿(mào)易自由化…。4.…政府洽談貿(mào)易協(xié)定的討論會。5.…解決貿(mào)易爭端。6.…一個貿(mào)易規(guī)則的體系。7.…解決互相所面對的貿(mào)易問題。8.…其核心是世貿(mào)協(xié)議。PracticeExercises

TaskTwoforTranslating（CtoE）…dealingwiththeglobalrulesoftradebetweennations.…tohelpproducersofgoodsandservices,exportersandimportersconducttheirbusiness.…liberalizingtrade.…aforumforgovernmentstonegotiatetradeagreements.…tosettletradedisputes.…asystemoftraderules.…tosortoutthetradeproblemstheyfacewitheachother.…itsheartaretheWTOagreements.1.ChinahasbeenamemberofWTOsince11

December

2001.2.TheWTOcanprovidethepartofthesolutiontothecurrentfoodcrisis.3.Countriescansetupafreetradeagreementthatappliesonlytogoodstradedwithinthegroup.4.TheWTO’stopleveldecision-makingbodyistheMinisterialConferencewhichmeetsatleastonceeverytwoyears.5.TheaccessiontotheWTOwillinevitablyimpactheavilynotonlyontheChineseeconomy,butalsoonthecountry'scultureandpolitics.PracticeExercises

TaskTwoforTranslating（EtoC）中國已于2001年12月11日成為世界貿(mào)易組織的一個成員國。世界貿(mào)易組織能為目前的食品危機(jī)提供部分解決辦法。集團(tuán)國家能夠建立一個僅適用于集團(tuán)內(nèi)部商品交易的自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議。世界貿(mào)易組織的最高決策部門是部長會議，該會議至少每兩年舉行一次。世貿(mào)組織的加入不僅僅對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)，同時也對我國的文化和政治將產(chǎn)生不可避免的嚴(yán)重影響。First,after_________(entryinto,join)WTO,moreandmoreforeigncapitalforms_________(including,suchas)foreigncapitalenterprisesandforeignorganizationswill__________(comeinto,pourinto)ourcountry.Theseforeignorganizationswillhiretheir_______(own,owns)fewsupervisors,whilewillhiremassivelythelocaltalentedperson,andthiswill___________(inevitably,obviously)improvethehigh-leveltalentedperson’shuge_______(supply,demand).Theinstitutionsofhigherlearningarealwaystheplace,_________(where,there)thetalentedpersonsgathertogether,therefore,theinstitutionsofhigherlearningwillcertainlybeoneoftargetsforkindsofforeigninvestmentto__________(attract,appeal)high-leveltalentedperson.PracticeExercises

TaskThreeforClosingentryintosuchaspourintoowninevitablydemandwhereattractScene：請根據(jù)下面信息，給你美國朋友Jacky寫信回復(fù)他所詢問的關(guān)于中國加入WTO后的一些變化以及作為一名中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對中國的入世，并表達(dá)你的歡迎之情。KeyWords:consideration,joinin,theWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),inotherwords,follow,China’saccessiontotheWTO,fairtradeandservice,lowinternationaltax,goodsofhighqualitywithlessmoney,available,alargenumberofeconomicbenefits,challenges,facemorefiercecompetition,support,inaword,takeplace,inallaspects,sincerely,welcomesb.todosth.PracticeExercises

TaskFourforWriting親愛的Jacky,

很高興收到你的來信，感謝你對我們的關(guān)心。

2001年12月11日，中國加入了WTO，也就是說中國已經(jīng)走向了世界，而世界也接受了中國。隨著中國加入WTO，中國能與其他國家之間進(jìn)行公平的貿(mào)易和服務(wù)，中國也能享受很低的關(guān)稅，人們可以花較少的錢買到優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品，同時，就業(yè)機(jī)會也增多了，中國人民的生活水平也提高了。WTO的加入，已經(jīng)給中國帶來很大的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，當(dāng)然也給我們帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，我們將會面對更加激烈的競爭。作為中學(xué)生，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)好英語，英語變得比以往更有用了。最重要的是能協(xié)助國家迎接挑戰(zhàn)?？傊尤隬TO后的中國在各個方面都發(fā)生了許多變化，真誠地歡迎你來中國參觀訪問。你的朋友，

DearJacky,