2025屆高三下學(xué)期英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 完形填空 專題復(fù)習(xí) 詞匯深挖

完形填空訓(xùn)練完形填空1閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IoftenhelpedatGrandma’srestaurantonweekends.ThisSaturdaymorningwhenIwasinthealleybehindtherestaurant,Inoticedsomething___21___.Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover!Howcouldthosehavefallen?IwonderedasIquicklycleanedupthemess,andthenheadedintotherestauranttohelpwiththe___22___rush.Earlythenextmorning,whenIsatupandlookedoutofmywindow,Ispottedthedustbins—___23___overyetagain!Soon,itstartedtorain.ThatwaswhenInoticedtwoyelloweyesstaringbackatme.___24___fromthedustbinwasalittlegraycat.Ijumpedoutofbedand___25___downtothealley.“Soyou’retheonethatknockedoverthedustbin!”Isaid,finally___26___.Iwatchedasthekitty___27_grab__at（設(shè)法）抓住acontainer,tryingtogetthe___28___shrimpdumplingsinside.withtherain___29___,thepoorkittywastooscaredtocomeoutofhisnewhidingspot.Luckily,Ihadanidea.Iapproachedthecatwithashrimpdumplingandthecatcheeredup.Then,I___30___mademywaytothegarage,whereIhadplacedablanketonthefloor.___31___attractedbythescentoffood,thekittyfollowedmeinside,___32___tobeoutoftherain.Itwasn’tlongbeforeGrandmaappearedinthedoorway,abitsurprised.“Grandma,meetmynewfriend.Helovesthesmellofyour___33___,”Isaid.Grandmachuckled.“Well,itlookslikeI’llneedto___34___ourmenutoincludesomecat-friendlydim-sumoptions.”“Ifyoudo,Ithinkweknow.whowillbefirstwaitinginlineeverymorning!”Isaid.Thecataffectionately親切地，充滿深情地rubbedagainstmyleg,asifagreeingwiththe___35_idea__.描寫小貓21.A.fascinating迷人的B.amusing C.strange D.scaryadj.(scarev.使害怕)22.A.traffic B.breakfast C.shopping D.weekday23.A.rolled B.tipped C.leaned D.ran24.A.Emerging B.Hiding C.Recovering D.Escaping25.A.wandered漫步 B.jogged C.raced D.marched大步走26.A.admitting B.wondering C.reflecting D.understanding27.A.sneezed打噴嚏 B.glanced C.grabbed D.pointed28.A.well-done完全煮熟的 B.eye-catching引人注目的 C.under-cooked煮的欠熟的 D.half-eaten29.A.pickingup加速 B.lettingup停止，減弱C.easingup減輕 D.showingupThepainfinallyletup.疼痛終于減輕了。30.A.eagerly B.slowly C.gradually D.suddenly31.A.Outoftheblue意外地B.Strangetosay C.WorsestillD.Sureenough果然，不出所料Johnarrivedoutoftheblue.約翰突然來了。32.A.happy B.unwilling C.hesitant（hesitatev.） D.proud33.A.dustbin B.blanket C.cooking D.garage34.A.expand B.search C.check D.limit35.A.request B.idea C.suggestion D.invitation【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B詞匯深挖一tipv.及物，不及物傾斜Theboattippedtooneside.船向一邊傾斜。倒出；傾倒；傾覆Shetippedthedirtywaterdownthedrain.她把臟水倒入了下水道。tipover（使）跌倒，傾覆Thecuptippedover,spillinghotcoffeeeverywhere.杯子倒了，熱咖啡濺得到處都是。emergev.不及物Emergingfromthedustbinwasalittlegraycat.從垃圾箱里出來一紙灰色的小貓。倒裝句（從隱蔽處或暗處）出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，露出Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.中午，她終于從屋里出來了。Weemergedintobrightsunlight.我們來到明媚的陽光下。Undertheguidanceofthelocalman,Emilyemergedfromtheforestnotonlywitharemarkablestorytotellbutalsowithadeeperunderstandingoftheforest,alessonfarmorevaluablethananyphotographcouldevercapture.(offacts,ideas,etc.事實(shí)、意見等)tobecomeknown暴露；露出真相；被知曉Nonewevidenceemergedduringtheinvestigation.調(diào)查過程中未發(fā)現(xiàn)新證據(jù)。emergingmarkets/economy新興的市場/經(jīng)濟(jì)grab:抓住；（尤指匆忙地）取，吃，喝；強(qiáng)奪；抓住（機(jī)會）；引人注意Withhisheartinhismouth,KevingrabbedMrs.Hill’shomephoneandcalledthepolice.Grabbingabranchfromacut-downtree,hejumpedinthroughthewindow.Ijumpedonthewalltograbtheattentionofthecrowd.

我跳上墻頭以引起眾人的注意。gripThelittlelizardpeepedoutfrombehindabook,itslittleclawsgrippingthecornertightly.affectionn.喜愛，關(guān)愛；愛慕之情；感情affectionateadj.摯愛的，深情的affectionatelyadv.Allmyformerenvyofhergavewaytomyloveandaffectionforher.Itfeltnotbadtohavealittlesister!完形填空2閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenthecouplehadtoclosetheirbusiness,they____21____almosteverything.Withnowork,home,carorfood,andtheiryoungson,Henrique,____22_placed安頓___withhisgrandmother,they____23____tosurvive.Theyspentnightsonthefloorattherailwaystationand____24____foundbedsinashelter.AhousingprogramcalledVilaReencontro____25____themtolookthroughalistofpotentialhomes____26____torent,sotheycouldchoosewhatwouldbethebestfit____27____theirfamily.Afterseeingseveral____28____,theydecidedtogowith接受whattheyarenowin.Andtheywereprovidedwithotheropportunities,including____29____medicalcareandfindingjobs.LeeSousawasoffereda(n)____30____inthecity’ssanitationdepartment(衛(wèi)生部門)—whichhestillhastoday.Thehousingprogramwill____31____theirrentforthenexttwoyears.Theirsonisabletolivewiththemagain.Andhehasbeendoingexceptionallywellatschool,neverwantingto____32____aday.Everymorninghetakeshistime____33____hishair,makingsurethecurls(卷發(fā))arejustright,____34____hismomwalkshimtoschool.Havingtheirown____35____,thefamilyisgettingtheirlifebackontrack.21.A.lost B.desired C.pursued D.discussed22.A.parked B.teamed C.placed D.connected23.A.parted B.managed C.struggled D.promised24.A.occasionally B.unexpectedly C.purposefully D.suddenly25.A.persuaded B.required C.reminded D.allowed26.A.available B.expensive C.convenient D.comfortable27.A.with B.for C.in D.from28.A.clients B.applicants C.programs D.options29.A.reforming B.accessing獲得 C.performing D.offering30.A.giftB.contractv.合同；v.收縮C.spot位置，職位 D.bonus獎金，額外的好處31.A.keep B.increase C.collect D.pay32.A.miss B.celebrate C.spend D.save33.A.observing B.cutting C.coloring D.doing34.A.once B.while C.before D.since35.A.privacy B.space C.time D.business【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B完形填空3Out-of-townershavelongflocked蜂擁而至toStIves.ArtistssuchasJ.MW.TurnerandBarbaraHepworthwere____21____tothetown’sclearlight.Otherscomefortheseafoodandsandybeaches.Eventhetown’snotoriously臭名昭著地aggressiveseagulls,whodive-bomb俯沖轟炸unsuspecting毫無戒心的touristsandstealtheirCornishpasties,arenotenoughto____22____outsiders.ButStIves’spopularityhasadownside缺點(diǎn):visitors____23_dominate_統(tǒng)治，支配__thelocalhousingmarket.LocalsworrythatthetownisbecomingaplaygroundforrichLondoners,whointhesummermonthsarriveonthesleepertrainfromPaddington.Atthelastcount據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計,aquarterofthedwellingsinStIvesweresecondhomesor____24____.SoinMay2016localsdecidedtodosomethingaboutit,votinginareferendum(公投)tointroducea“principal-residencepolicy”,whichstopsnewlybuilthousesinthetownbeingusedassecondhomes.Thethinkingwent（故事、歌詞等）內(nèi)容是（Thestorygoesthat)thatbystoppingholidaymakersfromsnappingup搶購new-builds,housingwouldbecomemore____25____topeoplewholiveinStIvesallyearround.BuildingfirmsandDIYshops,forwhomsecond-homersareprized珍貴的，高度重視的customers,____26____theplan.Onepropertyfirm房地產(chǎn)公司evenchallengedthepolicyintheHighCourt.Butthelegalchallengefailedandthesecond-homeban____27____.SincethenafewotherCornishtownshaveintroducedtheirownversionsofthepolicy.Thoseinvolvedindesigningtheplansaythat,threeyearson三年過去了,itistooearlyto____28____itsimpact.Butofficialstatisticssuggestthatexcludingsecond-homebuyersfromthenew-buildmarkethasremovedabigsourceof____29____.Thepriceofnewhomesinthetownis13%belowwhatitmighthavebeenifthepreviousgrowthratehadcontinued.Locals_____30_____toaffordapropertymaylikethesoundofthis.Butithashadanunwelcomeside-effect:housebuildinghas_____31_suffered____.Developerswhoboughtlandwhenitwaspriciercaninsomecasesnolongersellhomesataprofit賺錢.Othersmaybeholdingofffrombreakingground推遲破土動工inthehopethatthepolicyis_____32_____.In2015AcornPropertyGroup,alocalfirm,wasabouttobuyasitefor34homes,14ofthem“affordable”(i.e.,soldorlet出租atbelow-marketrates低于市場價).Butthepolicymadethescheme計劃，方案_____33_____becausetheopen-marketdwellingscouldnolongersubsidize(資助)theaffordableones,thecompanysays.Meanwhile,second-homebuyersinStIvesseemtobeshiftingtheirattentionto_____34_____buildings,whicharenotcovered包括，涉及bythepolicy.DatafromHamptonsInternational,apropertyfirmsuggestthatinStIvessecond-homersformalargershareoftransactions交易thanbeforethepolicycameintoforce生效._____35_____new-builds,priceshavecontinuedtoclimb.Thatrepresentsawindfall(意外之財)tolocalswhoalreadyowntheirhomes—andmayeventuallypersuadeevenmoreofthemtocashin兌現(xiàn)andmoveout.21.A.sent B.drawn C.attached D.committed22.A.takein B.putoff擊退，驅(qū)逐；推遲Thehighdivorcefiguresdon'tseemtobeputtingpeopleoffmarriage.

高離婚率好像并沒有使人們對婚姻望而卻步。 D.putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；貶低；殺死(危險或病重的動物)IknowthatIdoputpeopledownoccasionally.

我知道我有時候確實(shí)會傷人面子。23.A.expand B.lose C.create D.dominate24.A.holidaylets度假出租房B.industriallands C.hi-techzones D.wasteareas25.A.comfortable B.convenient C.affordable D.important26.A.advocated B.revised修改，溫習(xí) C.presented D.opposed反對27.A.fellthrough失敗，停止B.laggedbehind落后 C.wentahead繼續(xù)進(jìn)行D.cameover28.A.assess B.maximize C.resist D.appreciate29.A.authority B.income C.conflict D.demand30.A.refusing B.struggling C.managing D.claiming31.A.suffered變差；變糟B.changed C.boomed繁榮 D.disappeared32.A.passed B.complimented恭維，贊揚(yáng)C.justified證明…正確（或正當(dāng)、有理）D.abandoned33.A.infeasible不可實(shí)行的B.urgent C.distinctive獨(dú)特的 D.unpopular34.A.newly-bulit B.rural C.urban D.existing35.A.Ratherthan B.Thanksto C.Exceptfor D.Regardlessof【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.C詞匯深挖二Threeyearson,howCOVID-19haschangedhealthcare？三年過去了，新冠如何改變了醫(yī)療保??？Theprojectfellthrough失敗duetolackofmoney.完形填空4閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourold,artificialChristmastreewasinrough粗糙的shapebythetimewewithdrew移開，撤回it.AtleastadecadehadpassedsincemywifeandI____21____thetreefromtheChristmasretail零售marketinBrooklyn,amedium-sizedfir冷杉withbuilt-inlights,andmoveditonthesubwaytoourprevious____22____.Overtheyears,wedraggedthattreefromapartmenttoapartment,____23____itontoamovingtrucktoLosAngelesandlatercrammed塞進(jìn)，擠進(jìn)the____24____boxwhichwascenturies-old,thistimetoChicagoandour____25____home.Bytheend,layersoftapeheldtheboxtogether,thewearandtear磨損ofadecadeof____26____holidaycheer.Ourlittletreelookedrunning___down逐漸耗盡能量;疲憊不堪的;衰退的；27____,butitwastheonlytreeourfamilyeverknew.Itstood____28_proud___andglowing發(fā)出微弱的光inthebackgroundofphotosofmeandmy____29____pregnantwifeduringourlastChristmasinBrooklynwithoutchildren.Shewaseagerlyexpectingthebaby’scoming.Our____30____wasbornamonthlaterduringaJanuarysnowstorm.Thetree____31____againinthenextyear’sphotos,thistimesurroundedbyholidaygiftsforaboyaboutto____32____one.Thenitappearedinphotosofoursonandhis1-month-oldbrother.Andinmorerecentphotos,ourtreelightedup____33____overlookingglistening反射著光的；閃光的Chicagosnow.Thisyear,aftermuchdebate,wedecidedto____34____ourdearoldtree,withits____35____branchesandthelightsthathadburnedoutyearsago.Ratherthanfeelterriblyblue,weusedthemomenttolaunch發(fā)起anewfamilytradition:ourfirstrealChristmastree.21.A.brought B.sought C.bought D.held22.A.apartment B.yard C.garage D.balcony23.A.changed B.jammed塞滿 C.pinned D.passed24.A.painted B.polished C.weathered風(fēng)化的；飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的 D.transformed25.A.current B.instant C.shabby D.spacious26.A.signalling B.delivering傳遞 C.adapting D.receiving27.A.away B.out C.off D.down28.A.still B.quiet C.proud D.free29.A.happily B.newly C.motherly D.dearly30A.nicer B.braver C.faster D.older最大的孩子31.A.tookup B.pulledup C.showedup D.putup32.A.count B.turn到達(dá)（某一年齡） C.secure D.grow33.A.stairs B.bars C.doors D.window