2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末模擬培優(yōu)卷（含答案解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬

英語(yǔ)試卷（培優(yōu)卷）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.試卷滿分：100分，考試時(shí)間：90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，

答在本試卷上無(wú)效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓

名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂

其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律

無(wú)效。

4.測(cè)試范圍：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)（譯林版）。

5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將答題卡交回。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.——I'vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.

-Don'tloseheart.Youshouldlearntotheresultandkeeptrying.

A.acceptB.receiveC.recordD.prevent

2.BeijingismuchthancitiesinChina.

A.bigger;theotherB.bigger;anyother

C.biggest;theotherD.biggest;anyother

3.一DidAuntLibuyaskirtlastSunday?

一Sure.Shechoseoneofthetwogreenskirts.

A.lessexpensiveB.theleastexpensive

C.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensive

4.一Anearthquakehappenedon8thDecember,2023inJiangsuProvince.

-Luckily,nohouse.

A.calmeddownB.turneddownC.camedownD.wrotedown

5.一Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?

一IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereisleft.

A.noneB.nothingC.anythingD.something

6.PeoplefindthemovieFrozen2quiteexciting.,thesongsinitarewonderful.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Moreover

7.一Myfamilyliveonthesixthfloorofanoldbuilding.Itisdifficultformygrandmothertogodownstairs.

一Goodnewsforyou!Thegovernmentisaliftintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunities.

A.puttinginB.puttingoutC.puttingupD.puttingthrough

8.一Whyareyousolatetoday?

一ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.

A.amwaitingB.waitC.waitedD.waswaiting

9.Theteachertoldallofussomenoteswhilewatchingthebirds.

A.nottoforgettotakeB.notforgettotake

C.don'tforgettotakeD.nottoforgettaking

10.一Goodnews!ItwillbeandourteacherisgoingtoGeGardenwithustomorrow.

一Great!Onlyifthereisn't.

A.sunny;rainB.sunny;rainyC.sun;rainD.sun;rainy

11.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thaveaprefix?

A.untidyB.unhealthyC.impossibleD.important

12.-Willyourfatherbebackhomeat6o?clockthisevening?

一Heshould,buthenot.Sometimeshegoestothegymafterwork.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresisdifferentfromothers?

A.ThecomputerbroughtsometroubletoLinda.

B.Amyshowedmesomepicturesofherfamily.

C.Ioftenhearsomebirdssinginthepark.

D.Myfatherboughtmeatoytrainyesterday.

14.ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorning.Itstheme（主題）isabout.

；（2==========?

Aspnngmorning

MengHaoran

c

oThisspingmorninginbedlying,

NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.

Afteroneni^htofwindandshower*,

.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!

A.historyB.sightsC.friendshipD.festivals

15.-Mypetdogdiedyesterday.

-.Iknowhowitfeels.

A.ThafsnottrueB.NevermindC.SorrytohearthatD.Bestwishes

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypenny（一分錢）Ispent.Ihadtocountthe16in

myheadwhileshopping.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachitemoverandover.

I17oneChristmasEvewhenIwasshoppingatTraderJoe's.Istoodbythefridgeand

countedupthecostoftheitemsIwantedtobuy.

ThetotalwastoohighandIcouldn'tbuy18.1lookedateachitemagain,tryingtodecidewhat

toputback.Ikepteverythingthateveryoneelseinmyfamilylovedbuthadto19theonethingthatI

loved-abagofchickendumplings.Thatbagpushedthetotalovermybudget（預(yù)算）.Ifeltvery20

aboutnotbeingabletopayforitbutitwasnecessary.

Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.Itwasstrange21itwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,

openedit,andfoundbagsoffoodonmyfrontsteps.Nobodywasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthe

bagofchickendumplings,thesamekindIhadtoputbackafew22before.

Icannot23thefeelingoflearningthatevenatmyloneliest,Iwasn'talone.ThefeelingthatI

mattered,andthegratitude（感激之情）Ifelt.

I24don'tknowwholeftallthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillneverforgetthatfeeling.It

showsmethatwhiletheremaynotbearealSantaClaus,therearecertainlyangelsamongus,bringinglove

and25totheworld.

16.A.costB.numberC.peopleD?days

17.A.reportB.chooseC.recordD.remember

18.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

19.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.pickup

20.A.hopefulB.happyC.sadD.shy

21.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.because

22.A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.days

23.A.understandB.acceptC.decorateD.describe

24.A.justB.stillC.alreadyD.almost

25.A.kindnessB.darknessC.richnessD.loneliness

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus-YouthClub!Joininlessons

andactivities.Ifsfun!Formoreinformation,call34789256!

LessonsActivities

Monday-FridaySaturdayandSunday

6:00p.m.一7:30p.m.8:00a.m.一9:00p.m.

ComputerlessonsforbeginnersBasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopen

MondayandWednesday

7:30p.m.一9:30p.m.

Monday-Sunday

Dancelessonsfordancerlovers

Swimmingpoolopen

Youcanlearnandenjoywonderful

dances

Tuesday,ThursdayandFridayThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth

6:30p.m.一7:30p.m.7:00p.m.一9:30p.m.

CookinglessonsConcerttime

LearntocookdeliciousdishesEnjoySwedishrock（搖滾），Americanjazzandbeautifulsongs

fromalloverChinafromdifferentpartsoftheworld!

26.Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan'tyouhavecomputerlessons?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.D.OnSunday.

27.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?

A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Fourtimesamonth.D.Fivedaysaweek.

28.Ifyouwanttoknowthecostofthelessons,youcantogettheinformation.

A.call34789256B.onlygototheclubC.useWeChatD.sendane-mail

B

Someresearchers（研究人員）saytheyhavedevelopedaskin-likematerialthatbehavesliketheskinof

achameleon.Itcanchangecolourstolooklikeitssurroundings（周圍）.Thesechangesarecontrolledbyits

heatersmadeofverysmallwires（電線）.

“Ifyouwearforest-colouredclothinginthedesert,youcaneasilybeseen,^^oneoftheresearcherssaid.

""Changingcoloursactivelywithyoursurroundingsiscentraltothetechnology.^^

Theresearchersshowedthetechnologywithachameleon-shapedrobotwhose"skin"wasmadeofthe

newmaterial.Inthetest,therobotwalkedonred,blueandgreenfloors.Itchangeditscolourtolooklikethe

surroundingsatonce.Oneoftheresearchersexplainedhowthematerialworked,t6Thesensors（傳感器）ofthe

materialcan'see'thecolouraround.Whentheyfindcolourinformation,theypassittotheheaters.Thenthe

heaterswillreachacertaintemperatureandcausethematerialtochangeitscolour.^^

Thoughthematerialismadeofmanyparts,itstotalthicknessislessthanahundredmicrometres.In

otherwords,itisthinnerthanaperson'shair.Itcanbeusednotonlyinclothingbutalsoontheoutsideofcars

andbuildings.

29.Whatcantheskin-likematerialdo?

A.Itcanchangetemperature.B.Itcanchangecolours.

C-Itcanrepairbyitself.D.Itcanchangeshapes.

30.What5stherightorderofthematerialchangingitscolour?

①Theheatersworktoacertaintemperatureandthematerialchangesitscolour.

②Thesensorsofthematerialseethecolouraround.

（3）Thesensorspassthecolourinformationtotheheaters.

A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sometimesifshardforthematerialtochangewithsurroundings.

B.Thematerialismuchthickerthanaperson'shair.

C.Peoplecan'tseetherobotinclothesmadeofthematerial.

D.Thematerialcanbeusedontheoutsideofcarsandbuildings.

C

Lightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadly

phenomena.Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface（表面）oftheSunandgivesout30,000

ampsofelectricity（電）.Itcantravelat100,000kilometersperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40

kilometersaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.

Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwilldie,buttheothersareverybadlyinjured（受

傷的）,withbums,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whenthe

electricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblind

peoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowed

herintelligence（智力）hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcould

gooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!

Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdo

notgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelter

underatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithasto

beraininginorderforlightningtostrike.

Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmore

likelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"'positiveeffects^^inParagraph2possiblymean?

A.somethinggoodB.somethinguselessC.somethingusefulD.somethingbad

33.Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshould.

a.stayinsideb.rollupintoaballc.takeshelterunderatreed.stayawayfromwater

A.abcB.bedC.abdD.abc

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.

B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.

C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometersperhour.

D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.

35.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraph2to.

A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeings

B.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightning

C.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligence

D.provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning

D

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.Itwasalsosomethingthatancient（古代

的）Chinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry（政府

的部）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?

Theworld'searliestideaof“managingstateaffairs（治國(guó)）throughenvironmentalprotection^^

Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof"'managingstateaffairs

throughenvironmentalprotection^^.Hewroteinhisbookthatplantsshouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.

GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotection

expert.Hesaid“akingwhocannotprotecthisplantsisnotdoingagoodjob”.

NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included"Yu”,anenvironmentalprotection

ministry.Thefirst46Yu99leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeople

coulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.

Theworld'searliest^environmentalprotectionlaw”

Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,

notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrew

quickly.

Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecorded

manyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,makesurethatriversrun

smoothly;secondly,grassandtreesshouldbeburnedtobefertilizer（月巴料）onlyinsummer.Thesecondoneis

helpfulevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.

36.Whatisthepurposeoffirstparagraph?

A.Todrawaconclusion（總結(jié)）.B.Toshowanexample.

C.Togivethereasons.D.Tointroducethetopic.

37.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletobeontheline?

A.Theworld'searliestideaof"animalprotectionministry^^

B.Theworld'searliest"'environmentalprotectionleadersandexperts^^

C.Theworld'searliest''environmentalprotectionministry^^

D.Theworld'searliest4tanimalprotectionleadersandexperts^^

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.

B.Plantsshouldn'tbeburnedinspring.

C.Boyiimproveddrinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotectanimals.

D.GuanZhongwroteinhisbookthatvegetationshouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.

39.Whydidn'tDayuallowpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune?

A.Becausepeoplecanonlygetwoodandfishattherighttime.

B.Becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewslowly.

C.BecausetheyareagainstthelawmadebyDayu.

D.BecauseDayuisawater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor.

40.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmaythearticlebefrom?

A.B.

C.http:〃www上D.

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

41.Thoseboatsareoneoftheinthevillage.（漁民）

42.youfeeluncomfortable,haveagoodrestathomethen.（既然）

43.Thelowesttemperaturebelowzeroyesterdaymorning.（下降）

44.Everythingisifyouputyourheartintoit.（nJ能的）

45.HelikeslivinginKunmingbecausethetemperatureisofteninthe.（二十）

B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

46.Hehadtwoweeksoffbecauseof.（ill）

47.Ifsmuchthisyearthanlastyear,（snow）

48.WhatwastheofXiWangatbirth?（weigh）

49.Wearetoobusyforourteamtowritethereport,（cheer）

50.,someclimbershelpedSimonandhewassafe,（lucky）

O請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上填入其正確形

式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。

keepsgrowingBecauseoffallsHoweverishometo

Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.51,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.

Today,theearth52threespecies（種）ofelephants:theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforest

elephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDay53onAug.12everyyear.Itcallsonpeopleto

caremoreabouttheanimal.

InChina,theAsianelephantisafirst-classprotectedwildanimal.TheanimalmainlylivesinYunnan.

54China'shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinarosetoabout300bytheendof2021.Inthepast

10years,thenumberhasrisenbyabout100,ChinaDailyreported.Andthenumber55.Chinahas

madeagreathomeforelephants.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

ACloudismadeofwaterdropsoricecrystalsfloating（漂?。﹊nthesky.Therearemanykindsof

cloud.CloudsareveryimportanttoEarth9sweather.

Theskycanbefoilofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan'tseethewater.Thedropsofwateraretoo

smalltosee.Theyhaveturnedintoagascalledwatervapor（水蒸氣）.Asthewatervaporgoeshighinthesky,

theairgoescool.Thecooleraircausesthewaterdroplets（微滴）tosticktothingslikedust（粉塵），iceorsea

salt.

Cloudsgettheirnamesintwoways.Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsare

highupinthesky.LowcloudsformclosertoEarth'ssurface.Infact,lowcloudscaneventouchtheground.

Thesecloudsarecalledfog.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.

Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.Cirrusclouds（卷云）arehighclouds.Theylooklike

feathers.Cumulusclouds（積雨云）aremiddleclouds.Theseclouds（層云）looklikegiantcottonballsinthe

sky.Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.

Mostofthewaterincloudsisinverysmalldroplets.Thedropletsarenotheavysotheycanfloatinthe

air.Sometimesthosedropletsjoinwithotherdroplets.Thentheyturnintolargerdrops（水珠）.Whenthat

happens,gravity（重力）causesthemtofalltotheEarth.Wecallthefallingwaterdropsrain.Whentheairis

colder,thewatermayform（形成）snowflakesinstead.

Cloudsareimportantinourdailylife.Atnight,cloudsreflect（反射）heatandkeepthegroundwarmer.

Duringtheday,cloudsmakeshadethatcankeepuscooler.Studyingcloudshelpspeoplehaveabetter

understandingofEarth'sweather.

WhatAreClouds?

IntroductionCloudsareofgreat56importancetoEarth'sweather.

WaysofformingSmalldropsofwaterturnintoagascalledwatervapor.

cloudsAsthewatervapor57inthesky,theairgoescool.Thecoolerairfinallycauses

thesmallwaterdropstoformclouds.

Highclouds,middlecloudsandlowcloudsgettheirnamesthroughtheir59.

Whenlotsoflowcloudstouchtheground,theweatherwillbe60.

58ofcloudsAccordingtotheirshape,cloudsalsohavethreenames.Cirruscloudslooklikefeathers

whilestratuscloudsarelikebedsheets.Thoselikegiantcottonballsarecalled

Cumulusclouds.

Smalland61dropletsfloatintheair.

Iftheyjoinwitheachother,theywillturnintolargerdrops.Gravitymakeslargerdrops

Differentforms

falldowntoEarth.Thenlargerdropsturnintofallingwaterdropscalled62.

Whenthetemperatureintheairgets63,snowflakesmayform.

Cloudscancauserain,snowandsoon.

64for

Cloudsareimportantforpeople'sdailylife.

studyingclouds

Studyingthemcanhelppeoplebetter65Earth'sweather.

B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

Theartofblowingsugarisanimportantpartoftheintangibleculturalheritage（三日物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.It

hasalongh66ofmorethan600years.XiongChuanfa,34yearsold,hasbeenworkingonblowing

sugarfigurines（〃、塑像）formorethantwentyyears.Hesaiditlookseasy,butifsveryd67tomaster

theskill.Doyouknowh68tomakesugarfigurines?Herearethreesteps.

First,theartistheats（加熱）thesyrup（糖漿）toahight69about140℃.Next,hepulls（拉）off

asmallpieceandmakesitintoaballwithanopencenter,andthenpresses（按壓）theopenareatogetherand

stretches（拉4申）ittoformatube（管子）.F70heblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferent

shapes.

Everymorning,Xionggetsupearlytopreparethemolten（溶化的）syrupanddrivestostarthis"magic

show“aroundhiscity.Manypeopleareinterestedinit,especiallylittlec71Whenheblewacute

puppyoutofmoltenmaltoseinjustminutes,manykidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreati72

thinkinghewasamagician（魔術(shù)Jl幣）.

Hehopesthisspecialartcanletpeoplef73itsbeauty.Healsohopestohelpthemlearnmore

abouttheChinesetraditionalc74Xiongsaid,“Sugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhood

memoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Healsosaid,“Iwillk75workinghardand

spendtherestofmylifehelpingpassonthisintangibleculturalheritage.

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

76.社團(tuán)活動(dòng)是校園生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能夠豐富學(xué)生課余生活、促進(jìn)個(gè)性發(fā)展。學(xué)校

社團(tuán)正在招募新學(xué)期的成員，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)?jiān)谝韵聝蓚€(gè)社團(tuán)中選擇一個(gè)參加并用英語(yǔ)寫一篇宣傳

稿，介紹該社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的具體情況，談一談你選擇該社團(tuán)的原因以及你對(duì)該社團(tuán)的建議。

WildAnimalsClubSportsClub

Time:from3p.m.to5p.m.onTuesdayTime:from3p.m.to5p.m.onFriday

Place:intheartroomPlace:intheplayground

Activities:collectinformation;makeposters;letActivities:playdifferentballgames;havematches;

morepeopleknow...learnsomesportsskills

Yourreason:helptheanimalsindangerlearnmoreYourreason:begoodforhealth;learntoworkasa

aboutnatureteam

Youradvice（建議）：...Youradvice（建議）：...

要求：

1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格里的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:

2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。

Therearesomanyinterestingclubsinourschool.AndIwouldliketojointhe

參考答案

1.A

【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是失敗了。——?jiǎng)e灰心。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受結(jié)果并繼續(xù)努力。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record記錄；prevent預(yù)防。根據(jù)"theresultandkeeptrying”

可推知，是指接受結(jié)果。故選A。

2.A

【詳解】句意：北京比中國(guó)其他城市都大得多。

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)、代詞的辨析。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知，本句是比較級(jí)形式，big的比較級(jí)形式為

bigger,止匕外，這里theothercities是指除北京之外的其他城市;anyothercity指除北京以外的任何城市，

但是anyother后加單數(shù)。故選A。

3.C

【詳解】試題分析：句意：李阿姨上周日買了裙子嗎？肯定，她選了兩條綠裙子中較便宜的那條。兩

者中的比較，故用比較級(jí)；而且句中特指的那條裙子，故要用定冠詞the,thelessexpensive較便宜的;

故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。

4.C

【詳解】句意：——2023年12月8日，江蘇省發(fā)生了地震?！疫\(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有房子倒塌。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。calmdown鎮(zhèn)定，冷靜下來(lái)；turndown關(guān)小；comedown倒塌；writedown寫下來(lái)。

根據(jù)"Anearthquakehappenedon8thDecember,2023”可知,此處是指沒(méi)有房子倒塌。故選C。

5.A

【詳解】句意-—我很餓，Eric,你有什么吃的嗎？-一我希望我能給你一些蛋糕，但是沒(méi)有剩下的

了。

考查不定代詞辨析。none沒(méi)什么；nothing沒(méi)什么東西anything任何事something一些事。根據(jù)“Iwish

Icouldofferyousomecake,but...”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，希望有，但是沒(méi)有了，排除C和Donone用來(lái)回答How

many、Howmuch的疑問(wèn)句，而nothing用來(lái)回答What的疑問(wèn)句，此處著重于數(shù)量，用none。故選A。

6.D

【詳解】句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)電影《冰雪奇緣2》很令人興奮。止匕外，里面的歌曲也很棒。

考查副詞辨析。However然而；Otherwise否貝"；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“Peoplefindthe

movieFrozen2quiteexciting."和后句"thesongsinitarewonderful.“可知，空處的詞是引出另一個(gè)情況,

以作補(bǔ)充，故應(yīng)用moreover“此外”。故選D。

7.A

【詳解】句意：——我家住在一棟老樓的六樓。我奶奶很難下樓。——告訴你個(gè)好消息！政府正在為

一些社區(qū)的舊建筑安裝電梯。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putin做補(bǔ)充；putout撲滅；putup張貼；putthrough接通。根據(jù)“Thegovernment

is...aliftintheoldbuildingsofsomecommunities.”可知，在舊建筑里安裝電梯，故選A。

8.D

【詳解】句意：——你今天為什么怎么晚？——當(dāng)我正在公交車站等車的時(shí)候，有三輛車經(jīng)過(guò)但都沒(méi)

有停。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。amwaiting正在等，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；wait動(dòng)詞原形；waited是過(guò)去式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);

waswaiting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，等車是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，并且這里表示，正在等車的時(shí)

候有三輛車經(jīng)過(guò)但都沒(méi)有停?！惫蕬?yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D。

9.A

【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們當(dāng)觀察鳥(niǎo)的時(shí)候，不要忘記記筆記。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人(不)做某事”。forgettodosth.意為“忘記去做某

事”。故選A。

10.A

【詳解】句意：——好消息！明天將是晴天，我們的老師明天和我們一起去個(gè)園?！昧?！只要

明天不下雨。

考查天氣類名詞及形容詞。sunny晴朗的，形容詞；sun太陽(yáng)，名詞；rain雨，名詞；rainy有雨的，形

容詞。根據(jù)“Itwillbe"和"Goodnews!”可知，好天氣是個(gè)好消息，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞，所以填sunny；

根據(jù)"thereisn't”可知，therebe后接名詞，所以填rain。故選A。

11.D

【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞沒(méi)有前綴？

考查構(gòu)詞法。untidy不整潔的，un.否定前綴；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前綴；impossible不可能的,

im-否定前綴；important重要的，無(wú)前綴。故選D。

12.D

【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點(diǎn)會(huì)回家嗎？—他應(yīng)該，但可能不會(huì)。有時(shí)他下班后去體育館。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)"but"表轉(zhuǎn)折及"Sometimeshegoesto

thegymafterwork.”可知，他可能不會(huì)在6點(diǎn)回家，空處表示可能性推測(cè)，用may表示。故選D。

13.C

【詳解】句意：下列哪一種句子結(jié)構(gòu)與其他句子不同？

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)C是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其它三個(gè)句子都是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+雙賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。

故選C。

14.B

【詳解】句意：閱讀唐詩(shī)《春曉》。它的主題是關(guān)于風(fēng)景。

考查常識(shí)和名詞辨析。history歷史sights風(fēng)景fHendship友誼festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容'Thisspring

morninginbedFmlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.How

manyarethefallenflowers!”可知，《春曉》這首詩(shī)是描述風(fēng)景的，故選B。

15.C

【詳解】句意：——我的寵物狗昨天死了。——很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。我知道那種感受。

考查情景交際。That'snotture那不是真的；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Sorrytohearthat很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息；

Bestwishes最好的祝福。根據(jù)"Mypetdogdiedyesterday.”可知，對(duì)方的寵物狗死了，對(duì)此消息應(yīng)感到

遺憾。故選C。

16.A17.D18.B19.B20.C21.D22.A23.D24.B

25.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者有段時(shí)間過(guò)得很拮據(jù)，有一年平安夜有人在她門前留下了幾袋食物就離開(kāi)了,

作者深受感動(dòng)，她認(rèn)為雖然沒(méi)有真的圣誕老人，但是我們身邊真的有天使。

16.句意：購(gòu)物時(shí)，我不得不在腦子里數(shù)成本。

cost成本；number數(shù)量；people人們；days天。根據(jù)“TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypenny（——

分錢）Ispent