山東省濟南育英中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期二月月考英語試題（含答案）

2025.2濟南育英中學(xué)九年級二月月考英語試題滿分:100Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AWhatisbullying(欺凌)?Whatiscyberbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbad,andhurtsyouagainandagain,youmayeasilyloseconfidence,losetrustofeveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes：*Callingpeoplemean(刻薄的)names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleCyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo?★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock(拉黑)apersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don’treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.1.Howmanybehaviors(行為)ofbullyingarementionedinthepassage?A.6. B.7. C.8. D.9.2.Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying?A.Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople’sbookswithoutpermission.B.JanepostedMary’sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.C.Kevindoesn’tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D.Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.3.Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied?AAparent. B.Ateacher. C.Afriend. D.Astranger.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B.Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C.Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D.Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.5.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Students. B.Adults. C.Parents. D.Teachers.BJuliewasworriedaboutherEuropeanhistorytestonFriday.Shelovedpoetrybutstruggled(奮斗)tomemorizehistoricalfactsanddates.ShetoldherfriendMarcus,“I’veneverbeengoodathistory.”“Calmdown,”Marcustoldher.“You’lldofine!”Thatnight,JulietriedtostudywithherbrotherJoey,butshefailedtoanswerJoey’squestionscorrectly.Herbrothersaidshehadn’tstudiedenough,soshefeltupset.Thenextday,Juliedecidedtostudyinthelibrary.Shetriedtomakesenseofallthefactsanddates.Butshefounditimpossibleforher.ThenherclassmateMariacameover.“Wanttostudytogether?”Mariaasked.Juliethoughtforawhileandjoinedher.Therewereseveralindex(索引)cardsandsomecoloredpencilsinfrontofMaria.Eachcardshowedacolorfuldoodle(涂鴉).Julielookedatherwithdoubt.“Ithoughtyouwerestudyinghistory.”“Ilikeart,andthedoodleshelpmerecallfacts.ThisishowIstudy.”saidMaria.Mariaasked,“WhatwouldyoucallsomeonewholivesinFlanders?”Afterlookinguptheanswertothequestion,shesuddenlyhadanidea.IfMariacoulduseherloveofarttostudy,whycouldn’tsheuseherloveofpoetry?“Seetheflamingo(火烈鳥)hometoFlanders!”Juliesaidloudly.Marialookedexcited.“Yes!AFleminglivesinFlanders!”Next,JuliereadaquestionabouttheSpanishArmada(西班牙無敵艦隊).Theanswerwas1588,butMariasaidshedidn’tknowhowtorememberit.Juliesmiledandwrote,“1588madeEnglandcelebrate.”“Wonderful!”Mariacheered,“Hey,wanttobestudypartners?”“Ofcourse,”saidJulie.Suddenly,studyingdidn’tseemsoimpossibleafterall.6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“makesenseof”?A.Speakloudly. B.Thinkquickly. C.Listencarefully. D.Understandclearly.7.HowdidMarialearnhistory?A.Byusingcolforfuldoodles. B.Byreadingloudly.C.Bymakingcolorednotes. D.Byrecitingrepeatedly.8.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.JulieandMariabecamestudypartners.b.Juliecouldn’tanswerJoey’squestionscorrectly.c.JuliewasdoubtfulaboutMaria’sstudymethods.d.Juliehadfoundherownwayoflearninghistory.e.JuliewasworriedaboutherEuropeanhistorytest.A.e-b-c-d-a B.b-e-a-d-c C.e-d-c-b-a D.b-d-a-e-c9.WhatdoyouthinkofMaria?A.Brave. B.Creative. C.Humorous. D.Strict.10.Whatmighthappenaftertheendofthestory?A.MariataughtJuliehowtodrawbetter.B.Juliedecidedtogiveupstudyingtogether.C.Juliefoundoutshedidnotlikehistoryatall.D.JulieandMariapassedthetestwithhighscores.CAirpollution,suchassmog(霧霾),hasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Besideswearingamask,whatelsecanwedotoprotectourselvesfromthedirtyair?Scientistshavedevelopedanewinhaler(吸入劑)thatcanreducetheeffectthatairpollutionhasonpeople.Itcouldhelpmillionsofpeoplewhoaresufferingfromairpollution,TheGuardianreports.ThisinhalerisdevelopedbyGermancompanyBitopandcontainsamolecule(分子)namedEctoine.Themoleculecreatesalayer(涂層)thatprotectslungs(肺部)frompollutedair.It’sreportedthattheinhalerwillbeaffordabletomostpeoplewhenitcomestomarket.Airpollutionkillsmorethanthreemillionpeopleayearworldwideandleadstohealthproblemslikelungandheartdiseaseandstrokes(中風(fēng)),accordingtoa2015researchprojectinthejournalNature.Itisalsolinkedtobraindisease,mentalillnessanddiabetes(糖尿病).AndreasBilsteinatBitopbelievesthattheinhalercouldbeusefularoundtheworld,becauseairpollutionisnotjustaEuropeanproblem.Forexample,althoughChinahasmadegreateffortstodealwithairpollution,someChinesecitiesstillsufferfromsmogfromtimetotime.However,suchinhalersshouldneverbeanexcusefornottryingtostopairpollution,saidProfessorJeanKrutmannattheLeibnizResearchInstituteforEnvironmentalMedicine.“Thebestthingisthatwehaveclean,airandwedon’tneedanyprophylactic(預(yù)防性的)treatment,”hesaid.Inconclusion,whilethenew.Inhateroffersawaytoprotectourlungsfrompollutedair,itisimportanttorememberthatthebestsolutionistoreduceairpollutionitself.Weshouldallworktogethertokeepouraircleanandhealthyforeveryone.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewinhaler?A.Tohelpprotecttheenvironment. B.Tomakethedirtyaircleanagain.C.Tomake,masksworkbetterinsmog. D.Tohelpreducetheharmofairpollution.12.Howdoestheinhalerwork?A.Bycreatingalayerinthenoseandmouth.B.Bybreakingairpollutantsintomolecules.C.ByformingaprotectivelayerinthelungswithEctoine.D.Bycoveringmouthsandnoses.13.WhatdoesParagraph4showaboutairpollution?A.Mentalillnessesaremainlycausedbyit. B.Itaffectsjustasmallgroupofpeople.C.Itcanleadtomanyhealthproblems. D.Itismoreseriousthanitwasin2015.14.WhydoesAndreasBilsteinthinktheinhalerisusefulallovertheworld?A.Theinhalercanbeeasilyproducedworldwide.B.AirpollutionismoreseriousinEuropeancountries.C.Thereishardlyawaytodealwithairpollution.D.Airpollutionhappensinmanypartsoftheworld.15.WhatisProfessorJeanKrutmann’sopinion?A.Thenewinhalersdon’tmeanmuchtopeople.B.Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolairpollution.C.wecandependoninhalerstosolveairpollutionproblems.D.We’dbetterinventmoremedicinestoimprovetreatment.DHundredsofbabyemperorpenguins(帝企鵝)jumpedoffa15-metercliff(懸崖)ashighasafive-storybuilding.Thisscenewasfilmedbydrones(無人機)inJanuaryatAtkaBay,Antarctica.ThesevideoswereshownaspartofadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbelethaltotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirbabiesonseaiceplatforms(平臺).Whenthesefledglings(幼鳥)are5monthsold,theylosetheirbabyfeathersandgrowadultfeathers,whicharewaterproof.Notlongafter,thebabieshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohunt(打獵)forthemselves.Sotheyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,thefast-melting(融化)iceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasdroppedalotsince2016,reportedtheBBC.InFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.“Emperorsneedseaicefortheirraisingtheiryoung,it’sthestable(穩(wěn)定的)platformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung,”PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),UK’snationalpolarresearchinstitute,toldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforeemperorpenguinbabiesdeveloptheirwaterproof(keepdryinwater)feathers,theyaremorelikelytodrown(溺水)orfreezetodeath.Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyconnectedtotheland.Asaresult,babiesmustfacethechallengeofjumpingoffahighcliff.MichelleLaRue,ascientistattheUniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand,toldNationalGeographicthatwhenthebabypenguinsreachthecliffface,theyseemtothink,“Thisdoesn'tlooklikeafunjump,butIguessIhavetodoit.”Alarmingly,accordingtoLiveScience,thedecrease(減少)intheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinbabiestodieinWestAntarcticain2022.Thatmayforcemoreemperorstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves,saidFretwell.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespecies(物種)maybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepathatthemoment,”headded.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethal”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Dangerous. B.Helpful. C.Unusual. D.Boring.17.Whydoemperorpenguinbabiesjumpoffcliffs?A.Theywanttotravelacrosstheoceantotheotherside.BTheyaretryingtoavoidbeingcaughtbyotheranimals.C.Theyarecelebratinggettingtheiradultfeatherswhicharewaterproof.D.Theyhavenootherwaytoenterthewatertofindtheirownfood.18.Whatcausesemperorpenguinstoraisetheiryoungoniceshelves?A.Risingsealevels. B.Therapidmeltingofseaice.C.Moreavailablefoodforthebabies. D.Biggersizeoficeshelves.19.WhatisthemainworrythatFretwellhadaboutemperorpenguins?A.Theytakeslesstimetoraisebabies. B.Theirskillinfindingfoodontheirown.C.Thechancethattheymightdisappearforever. D.Theirgrowingneedforfrozenoceanwater.20.Howdoestheauthororganizetheinformationinthearticle?A.Bycomparingemperorpenguinstootheranimals.B.Bydescribingaproblemandexplainingitscausesandeffects.C.Bylistingthestepsemperorpenguinstaketoraisetheiryoung.D.ByprovidingatimelineofeventsinAntarctica.Ⅱ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。(10分)“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.____21____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.____22____Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.____23____Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.____24____Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____25____Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.Ⅲ.補全對話閱讀對話，從各選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）A:Excuseme.I’mnewhere.I’mafraidIgetlost.Couldyouhelpme?B:Ofcourse.____26____A:I’mgoingtoChangqingGardenExpoPark.B:YoucangoalongDaxueRoadandturnrightwhenyouseethesupermarket.A:____27____B:Abouthalfanhour.A:Well.____28____B:Yes,busNo.3cantakeyouthere.A:Great.Isthereabusstationnearhere?B:Letmesee...Oh,thebusstationisoverthere.____29____A:It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.B:____30____26.A.What’stheweatherlike? B.Howisitgoing?C.Whereareyougoing? D.Howareyou?27.A.Whoareyouwaitingfor? B.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?C.Howdoyougetthere? D.WhatcanIdoforyou?28.A.CanItakeabus? B.Wouldyoujoinme?C.Didheusetowearglasses? D.Canyoucometomyparty?29.A.Ieatlotsofvegetables. B.MyhobbyiswatchingTV.C.It’ssunnyandwarm. D.Youcanfollowme.30.A.Youarewelcome. B.Ihopeso.C.Idon’tthinkso. D.Youareright.Ⅳ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。(15分)Oneday,MissMaryaskedtheclasstothinkofastorywithamoral(寓意)。Suzy____31____herhand.“Mydadownsafarm.EverySunday,weputchickeneggsinourtruckanddriveintotownto____32____thematthemarket.well,oneSundaywe____33____abigbump(土堆)andalltheeggsflewoutofourbasketandontotheroad.”Whentheteacheraskedforthemoralofthestory,Suzyreplied,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”Lucywentnext.“Mydad____34____afarm,too.Everyweekend,we____35____ourchickeneggsandputtheminourincubator(孵化器).____36____lastweekend,onlyeightofour12eggshatched(孵出小雞)?！盩heteacheraskedthesame____37____asbefore.Lucyanswered,“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.”NextupwasJohnny.“MyuncleTedwasdrunkonedayandhetoldmeastory.He____38____inawarmanyyearsagoandhisplanewasshotdownoveranenemyarea.____39____hisplanecrashed,he____40____withonlyabottleofwhiskey,amachinegunandasword(劍)。Onthewaydown,hedrankthebottleofwhiskey.Then,he____41____rightinthemiddleof100enemysoldiers.Heshot70ofthemwithhismachinegun,butthenhe____42____outofbullets(子彈)!Sohepulledouthisswordandkilled20more.____43____theswordbroke,sohekilledthelast10withhisbarehands.”Theteacherandotherstudentslooked____44____.MissMaryaskedwhatthemoralofthisstorywas.“Well,”Johnnyreplied,“don’tbelieveuncleTedwhenhe’s____45____.”31.A.gave B.raised C.lent D.waved32.A.spend B.buy C.sell D.leave33.A.hit B.made C.dropped D.picked34.A.owns B.cleans C.wants D.visits35.A.take B.catch C.bring D.cook36.A.So B.But C.Though D.However37.A.price B.person C.question D.chance38.A.fought B.lost C.hurt D.decided39.A.Before B.After C.Since D.While40.A.setoff B.tookoff C.gaveup D.jumpedout41.A.chose B.landed. C.provided D.recalled42.A.ran B.put C.set D.got43.A.Still B.Then. C.Because D.However44.A.happy B.worried C.shocked D.embarrassed45.A.old B.safe C.drunk D.aliveⅤ.語法填空(10)46.Myteacheris________(care)thananyoneIknow;shealwayshelpsstudentswhoarestrugglingwiththeirstudies.47.The________(science)symbolforwaterisH?O.48.Theofficerstared________disbeliefatthescenetillhefinallyunderstoodwhathadhappened.49.Theloudnoisefromtheconstructionsitemakesme________(comfort)whileI’mtryingtofocusonmyhomework.50.Thebookisworth________(read)becauseitteachesyouhowtobehavewellindifferentsituations.51.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinally________(overcome)thelanguagebarrierandbecamefluentinFrench.52.Shekept________(she)coolduringtheheatedfamilygathering,despitehearingsomehurtfulcomments.53.Alargeamountsofsugarydrinkscanbeharmful________yourdentalhealth,leadingtotoothdecayandcavities.54.Afteryearsofhardworkandsaving,theycanfinallyafford________(buy)ahouseinthecity.55.Herdeterminationandhardworkservedasan________(inspire)toallofus,motivatingustopursueourowngoals.Ⅵ.閱讀填空（10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory____56____(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis____57____(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed____58____aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseemsthathewasalwayswithhispenwhereverhewent.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather____59____(become)awriter.Sofar,he____60____(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallovertheworldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk,whichwasfilled____61____memoriesofhiswritingjourney.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme____62____(close)myeyes.Tomysurprise,heputhispeninmyhandsgentlyand____63____(care).Itwasanexcitingand____64____(expect)experienceforme.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtofollowinhisfootstepsandbec