仁愛新版七下 語法第02講：How many 和How much的用法

仁愛新版七下單元語法同步講義（學(xué)生版）Unit7Beingasmartshopper第02講：Howmany/Howmuch的用法（一）語法考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)01】howmany的用法1.howmany意為“多少”，后接，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。如：——Howmanydoyouhave?你有多少個蘋果？——Five.5個——Howmanyarethereinyourclass?你班有多少個學(xué)生？——Forty.40個2.howmany在therebe句型中的用法eg:Therearesome/fivestudentsintheclassroom.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)即:Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+地點(diǎn)/時間狀語?的句型結(jié)構(gòu)eg:1.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改為用howmany提問的特殊疑問句)Therearesevendaysinaweek.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)口訣：howmany在句首,名詞復(fù)數(shù)跟著走,一般問句緊相隨,其它成分不要丟3.用howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，不管主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，其后可數(shù)名詞一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)閱栐捜瞬恢谰唧w數(shù)量是多少，而且many只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Thereisanappleinthebasket.(用howmany改為特殊疑問句)【考點(diǎn)02】howmuch的用法（1）用來詢問事物的，后接。例如：Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用來詢問事物的。例如：——Howmuchdoesthepigweigh?這頭豬多重？——Eightykilos.八十公斤。howmuch意為“多少錢”時，用來詢問某物的?？梢耘c“”互換例如：Howmuchistheeraser?這塊橡皮擦多少錢？=Howmucharetheseapples?這些蘋果多少錢？=（4）用來詢問，相當(dāng)于。例如：——Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少？——It'sfour.等于四。注意：howmuch后接be動詞時，be是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，取決于be后面的名詞!如：——Howmuchthebananas?這些香蕉多少錢？——Howmuchthiscoat?這件大衣多少錢？【考點(diǎn)03】howmuch和howmany區(qū)別1.所修飾詞不同（1）howmuch用來修飾，表示數(shù)量，也可單獨(dú)使用。它的句式是：如：Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）howmany用來修飾，表示數(shù)量它的句式是：如：Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少蘋果？2.用法不同：（1）Howmuch表示多少，用來詢問等。如：Howmuchisthisdress?這件連衣裙多少錢？Howmuchdoestheboyweigh?這個男孩有多重？（2）Howmany表示多少，用來詢問如：Howmanysheepdoyouhave?你有多少只羊？（二）同步練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（）1.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?boyB.girlsC.bookD.milk（）2.Howmuch_____doesthisbottleofwaterweigh?booksB.applesC.waterD.pens（）3.Howmuch_____theshoes?isB.areC.amD.be（）4.Howmany_____canyouseeinthepicture?applesB.milkC.breadD.juice（）5._____sugardoyouneedforthecake?HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What（）6.Howmuch_____doesyourdogweigh?applesB.meatC.timeD.weight（）7._____orangeswouldyouliketoorder?HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What（）8.Iwanttobuy_____eggs.Howmucharethey?HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What（）9.—______applesdoyouwanttobuy?—Ten,please.And_____arethey?A.Howmuch;howmuchB.Howmany;howmanyC.Howmany;howmuchD.Howmuch;howmany（）10._____bananasand_____yogurtdoyouneedforyourbananamilkshake？A.Howmany;howmanyB.Howmany;howmuchC.Howmuch;howmuchD.Howmuch;howmany（）11.—______isthebeef?—Sixtyyuanakilo.______wouldyoulike?A.Howmuch;HowmuchB.Howmany;HowmanyC.Howmuch;HowmanyD.Howmany;Howmuch（）12.___________orangesdoyouwantand___________orangejuicewouldyoulike?A.Howmany;howmanyB.Howmuch;howmanyC.Howmany;howmuch（）13.—_______aretheredsocks?—_______6yuan.A.Howmany;They’reB.Howmuch;They’reC.Howmuch;It’sD.Howmany;It’s（）14.__________aretheseshoes?_________twentyYuan.A.Howmany,They

B.Howmuch,They'reC.Howmany,They’re

D.Howmuch,Their（）15.—______breadwouldyoulike?—Threepiecesof________.A.Howmany,breadsB.Howmany,breadC.Howmuch,breadsD.Howmuch,bread（）16.—______EnglishlessonsdoyouhaveonFriday?—Two.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften（）17.—________didyouspendonthisbook?---Tenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howlong（）18.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch（）19.—________arethesebananas?—$5.99.A.HowheavyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howbig（）20.—________milkisthereintheglass?—Nothing.—________booksarethereonthedesk?—15.A.Howlong,HowmanyB.Howmuch,HowmanyC.Howmany,HowmuchD.Howbig,Howmuch（）21.—________doestheboyweigh?—Sixtykilos.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowheavyD.Howbig（）22.—________istwentyplussix?—It’s26.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowheavyD.Howmuch（）23.How________piecesofbreaddoyouneed?A.much B.long C.many D.old（）24.—________isthispairoftrousers?一150yuanA.Howmuch B.What C.HowmanyD.Howoften（）25.-How________breaddoyouwant?-Threepieces.many B.heavy C.old D.much（）26.How________ballsarethereontheplayground?many B.much C.long D.is（）27.—How________doesitcosttotakeatraintoShanghai?—Twohundredyuan.far B.muchC.long D.many （）28.________doesthepigweigh?How B.Howmuch C.Howheavy D.Howmany （）29.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Therearefour.How B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howmany（）30.Howmany________wouldyouliketodrink?A.bottlesofmilk B.bottleofmilk C.bottlesofmilks D.milk（）31.—Tony,Ineedsomecoffee.—OK,Mum.________doyouneed?Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong （）32.________saltdoweneedforthechicken?Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany（）33.—________arethetomatoes?—Theyare8yuanakilo.HowlongB.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howmany（）34.—Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?—_________,please.A.Twokilosofapples B.Twokiloofapples C.Twokiloofapple D.Twokilosofapple（）35.—________arethebananas?Theylooknice.—Threeyuanakilo.____doyouwant?A.Howmany;HowmuchB.Howmany;HowmanyC.Howmuch;HowmuchD.Howmuch;Howmany二、填空題,填入Howmuch或者Howmany1.applesdoyouwanttobuy?2.moneydoyouhaveinyourpocket?pensarethereontheteacher'sdesk?studentsarethereinyourclass?juicedoyouwanttodrink?pensdidyoubuyyesterday?moneydidyouspendonthenewshoes?chickenshaveyougotinthefarm?carsnearyourhouse?flourdidyoubuy?hoursdoyoustudyeveryday?timedidyouspendatthelibrary?homeworkdoesshedointheaf