2025高三英語寒假鞏固復(fù)習(xí)：選擇性必修三~選擇性必修四詞匯（練習(xí)）含答案及解析

第02講選擇性必修3~選擇性必修4詞匯考點(diǎn)

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】易考單詞變形

【題型二】核心單詞拼寫

02重難創(chuàng)新練

【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語

【題型二】完形詞匯和短語

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

題型一易考單詞變形

1.SinceZhangjiajie(improve)itstransportationandserviceforlong,thecitynowcan

receive36,200touristsperday.

2.Chinahasbeenmoreandmore(influence)sincethereformandopening-up.

3.BaJingained(recognize)forwritingataveryyoungage,andtodayheisstillacknowledgedas

oneofChina'sgreatestwriters.

4.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCenterrepeatedlyurgesthatsomeculturalrelicsinEgypt

(restore)inordertopreventthemfromcollapse.

5.Haiku,aJapanesepoetry,hasaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllables

(respective).

6.Itwasthestaff'sresolutionand(persevere)thathelpedthiscorporationcarrythroughits

goalandsucceedeventually.

7.Inmanycountries,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heorsheisconsidered（innocence）untilthe

courtprovesthatheorsheisguilty.

8.Hewasavictimof（race）prejudice.

9.We'llhavereportersthereforyouallweeklongtokeepyou（update）onthestorm.

10.（nail）thetwoshelvestogether,shewipedawaythesweatandhadarest.

11.Thechefsaidthemenu（adjust）tosuitlocaltastes.Thafswhymorecustomerswereflooding

intotherestaurant.

12.Itwasreallycoldoutside,butJethrostayedindoors（wrap）inawarmblanket（毯子）and

drinkinghotchocolate.

13.Hewentfromdoortodoor（find）apartnerwhocouldhelp.

14.Onlyinretrospect（回顧）didthevalueofappreciatingamoviewithoutjudging,（accompany）bythe

joyofsharingbecomeself-evidenttome.

15.Togetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hours（study）andpracticing.

題型二核心單詞拼寫

16.Thereport（以...為基石出）ontheresearchwaslaunchedlater.

17.Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）aftershewassentencedtoprison.

18.tobemanagerofthecompany,theyoungmanfeltexcited.

19.Tobeginwith,we'dfeel（榮幸）ifyoucouldmatchusaccordingtoouroralEnglishlevels,ratherthan

pairusrandomly.

20.Shewassoconsideratethatshewalkedtocomfortthegirl（驚慌）bythenews.

21.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself（被鎖在）intheroom.

22.Tofindoutthetruth,thepoliceofficershavetoconducta（詳盡的）reviewofthecase.

23.Lastweek,theteacher（布置）anessayaboutenvironmentalprotectiontothem.

24.Apersonmustshowsome（自制力）toreachthegoalofchange.

25.Thereweresomeextraordinarily（逼真的，栩栩如生的）paintingsofEuropeondisplay.

題型一閱讀詞匯和短語

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2024?浙江?二模）Adiethighinproteinisoftenpromotedaspartofahealthylifestyle,andmanydiets

encourageconsumerstoreducefatsinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainleanmuscle.

ForthestudyinNatureMetabolism,BettinaMittendorferandcolleaguesfoundthatwhileincreasingthe

proportionofproteinindailycalorieintakeisbeneficial,consumingproteintoomuchnotonlydoesn'taddtothe

developmentofleanmusclebutcancauseunintendednegativehealtheffects.

""Consumersarebeingledtobelievethattheycannevergettoomuchproteinintheirdiet,“saysMittendorfer.

“However,ourresearchshowsthatspecificaminoacids（氨基酸），whichaiethebuildingblocksofprotein,can

triggerheartdiseasethroughasignalingmechanismatthecellularlevelintheblood.^^

Anaminoacidfoundinanimal-proteinfoods,suchasbeef,eggs,andmilk,wasfoundtoberesponsiblefor

signalingactivityincellsthattypicallyclearawayrubbishinbloodvessels.Asconsumptionofdietaryprotein

increases,sodoestheconsumptionofleucine（亮氨酸），thespecificaminoacidresponsiblefortriggeringthis

cellularactivityintheblood.

Whenfunctioningnormally,thesecellsworktokeepbloodvesselsfreefromplaque（血〃、板）buildup.When

theirproductionbecomesoveractive,theresultingaccumulationofspentcellsinthevascularsystemcancausethe

plaquebuildupandblockagestheyaresupposedtoprevent.Theresultinghardeningofthearteries（動(dòng)脈）isa

leadingriskfactorforheartattackandstroke.

“OurhopeistoeventuallyfindtheGoldilocksapproachformaximizingthehealthbenefitsofdietaryprotein,

suchasbuildingleanmuscle,whileavoidingthehealthdrawbacksfromoverconsumption.saysMittendorfer.

Theresearchersfoundthatconsumingmorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromproteincarriesmoredownside

riskthandietarybenefit.Foranormaladult,20to30gramsofproteinpermeal,or60to90gramsofproteinper

dayisadequatetosupporthealth.

Thestudycombinedhumantrialswithexperimentsinmiceandcells.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthefindingoftheresearch?

A.Itisbeneficialtotakeinproteinindailydiets.

B.Adiethighinproteinisalwaysconsideredasahealthylifestyle.

C.Manyconsumersareinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainmuscle.

D.Consumingproteintoomuchdoesn'tdogoodtotheleanmuscledevelopment.

2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocauseheartattackandstroke?

A.Theplaquebuildup.B.Animal-proteinfoods.

C.Thehardeningofthearteries.D.Overactivecellularactivityintheblood.

3.Whatistheproperwaytomakegooduseofprotein?

A.Totakeinproperamountofproteinpermeal.

B.Toexerciseeverydayinordertobuildleanmuscle.

C.Toconsumemorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromprotein.

D.Todomoreexperimentsinmiceandcellstoprovideevidence.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Itisconductedinarelativelyscientificway.

B.Itfinallyfindsaproperapproachtokeepfit.

C.Itistotallyagainstwhatpeoplehavebelieved.

D.Itoffersadietstandardforpeopleofallagesallovertheworld.

B

（2024?湖南?二模）TheCaliforniaseaotter（海獺），oncehuntedtotheedgeofextinction,hasstageda

thrillingcomebackinthelastcentury.Now,scientistshavediscoveredthattheotters9successstoryhasledto

somethingjustasremarkable:therestorationoftheirdecliningcoastalmarsh（沼澤）habitat.

ElkhornSlough,acoastalmarshwithinMontereyBay,hadbeenexperiencingseveredamage.Therootcause

wasagrowingpopulationofshorecrabs,whichfedheavilyonthemarshplants,weakeningthestructuralintegrity

ofthehabitat.Coastalmarsheslikethesearenotonlynaturaldefensesagainststormwavesbutalsoserveas

importantcarbonstorageareasandwater-cleaningsystems.

Theconservation-drivencomebackoftheseaotterhasbeencrucial.California^coastlineswereoncealive

withseaotters.Sadly,theywerenearlywipedoutatthehandsoffurtraders.Inthe1980s,conservationefforts

aidedtheseottersinre-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange.Now,ElkhornSloughhasthehighest

concentrationofseaottersinCalifornia,withapopulationofabout100.Bynaturallyfeastingoncrabs,theotters

havehelpedasignificantregrowthofplantlife.BrentHughes,ascientistworkingalongsideAngelini,leda

three-yearstudy.Theirfindingswereclear:inareaswithseaotters,crabnumbersfellmarkedly.Thisledtoa

resurgenceinplantgrowth,whichinturnstabilizedthesoilandloweredtherateofsoilwashingaway.

Astheseaotterpopulationcontinuestorestore,theirpositiveimpactoncoastalecosystemsislikelyto

increase.Itnotonlyshowcasestheseaotterasacentralspecies-aspeciesthathasasignificanteffectonitsnatural

environment-butalsohighlightstheessentialnatureoftoppredators（捕食者）inpreservingecologicalharmony.

“Myhonestreactionwas-thiscouldbecomeaclassicintheliterature,saysscientistLekeliaJenkins.Shereveals

marshrestorationalsohelpspeoplebyreducingflooding.""Suddenly,seaottersgofromjustcutethingsweliketo

somethingthatcanprotectourlivelihoodsandourproperties.

5.Whatchangedidthedisappearanceofseaottersbringabout?

A.Fewerpredatorycrabs.B.Morecoastalplantlife.

C.Betterwater-cleaningeffect.D.Worsecoastalecologicalbalance.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resurgence“inparagraph3mean?

A.Barrier.B.Advancement.C.Expansion.D.Revival.

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinquotingLekeliaJenkins?

A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcoastalmarshes.

B.Tointroduceanewresearchstudyonseaotters.

C.Todemonstratethepracticalbenefitsofseaotters.

D.Toemphasizetheneedforincreasedconservationefforts.

8.Whatmessageisconveyedfromseaotters5impact?

A.Thenecessityforcontrolledhunting.

B.Theinterconnectednessoftheecosystem.

C.Thedrawbacksofwildlifereintroduction.

D.Theneedforhumaninterventioninnature.

題型二完形填空詞匯和短語

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2024?河4匕?——模）Myworkincancerresearchwasgeneratingalotofwasteeveryday.Asourresearch

turnedtofullcapacity,ourwasteproduction1.

Iwenttomyadviserandsuggestedtheideaof23D-printedlabtoolsoutofsomeofourwaste.She

3meandthenIsecuredfundingtopurchaserecyclingequipment.Butaftermonthsof4theproject

didn'tgoasIhadimaginedandprogressedslowly.Soitwasawelcome5whenmyco-workers

brainstormedotherwaystoreduceourenvironmental6

Wecreatedagrouptopushforgreenerwaysto7.Webeganmeetingmonthlytocomeupwith

solutions.Overthefollowingmonths,we8newrecyclingbinstoeachlabsothatourplasticwastecould

besorted9.Wecreatedrulesforeachdevicetobeenergy-efficient.I'mstilldisappointedthatIcouldn't

fullyrealizemy3D-printing101amstubbornenoughtokeeptrying.ButFvealsolearnedthatifone

approachisn'tworking,sometimesifsbestto11andlookforothersolutions.I'mthankfulthatwiththe

helpofthe12communityaroundme,weareabletodothat.

Iencouragescientistseverywheretothinkaboutwaystoreducethe13impactoftheirownresearch.

Theworkwedoisimportant.Butweshouldalsodoourparttobeassustainableaswecan.Afterall,what14

doesoursciencehaveif,ultimately,thereremainsno15planetwecancallourhome?

1.A.returnedB.declinedC.stabilizedD.rocketed

2.A.creatingB.buyingC.borrowingD.renting

3.A.suspectedB.criticizedC.encouragedD.comforted

4.A.struggleB.discussionC.trainingD.confusion

5.A.sourceB.reliefC.targetD.success

6.A.distributionB.optionC.phaseD.footprint

7.A.cureB.defendC.operateD.negotiate

8.A.commentedB.introducedC.movedD.knocked

9.A.properlyB.typicallyC.naturallyD.annually

10.A.recipeB.preventionC.visionD.association

11.A.setoffB.speakoutC.holdonD,stepback

12.A.localB.academicC.finalD.new

13.A.fundamentalB.historicalC.environmentalD.financial

14.A.significanceB.possibilityC.fortuneD.depth

15.A.broadB.supportiveC.differentD.particular

1.（2024年浙江卷1月閱讀理解A篇）

TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventure

A35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTall

Stacksfestival.

“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure^^hasallthegoodstuff,includingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theisland

andthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.Thafsthelocalstagewritingteamthat

createsmanyoftheChildren'sTheatreofCincinnati'soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsat

EnsembleTheatre.

ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMathofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.

Turner,alOth-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages.

HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow^^and“The

WizardofOz,“andisfreshfromJerseyProduction“Ragtime”.

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof"TomSawyer“whenitwasfirstperformed

andisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky'sGovernor's

SchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.

Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaught

through“TomSawyer."Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren'sTheatre.

1.Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure,,7

A.DavidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.

C.NathanTurner.D.RobbieMcMath.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?

A.Theystudyinthesameschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin“Ragtime".

C.Theyareexperiencedonstage.D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.

3.WhatdoesChildren'sTheatreprovideforteachers?

A.Researchfunding.B.Trainingopportunities.

C.Technicalsupport.D.Educationalresources.

2.（2022?新高考II卷閱讀理解C篇）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthelastsevenyears,moststates

havebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeople

toputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.

Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhile

driving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrising

sharply.

Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTraffic

SafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心、）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately.H

"Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroad

safety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodembehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoan

oldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.

AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldwork

likethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzerto

checkintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,

emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.

nWeneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,saidFelixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthe

state's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobe

moreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.H

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers*textingintheUS?

A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.

C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.

9.WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?

A.Whereadrivercamefrom.B.Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.

C.Howfastadriverwasgoing.D.Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStart

B.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer

C.NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers.

D.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer-

第02講選擇性必修3~選擇性必修4詞匯考點(diǎn)

目錄

01模擬基礎(chǔ)練

【題型一】易考單詞變形

【題型二】核心單詞拼寫

02重難創(chuàng)新練

【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語

【題型二】完形詞匯和短語

03真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練

Q

埠陽其礎(chǔ)結(jié)：

題型一易考單詞變形

1.SinceZhangjiajie(improve)itstransportationandserviceforlong,thecitynowcan

receive36,200touristsperday.

【答案］hasbeenimproving

【解析】考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：由于張家界長期以來一直在改善其交通和服務(wù)，該市現(xiàn)在

每天可以接待36200名游客。所給動(dòng)詞improve在since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for

long,并結(jié)合主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，該空應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語Zhangjiajie為單數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單三

形式。故填hasbeenimprovingo

2.Chinahasbeenmoreandmore(influence)sincethereformandopening-up.

【答案】influential

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：改革開放以來，中國的影響力越來越大。提示詞作表語，用形容influential構(gòu)

成比較級(jí)，表明主語的性質(zhì)和屬性，意為“有影響力的"。故填influential。

3.BaJingained(recognize)forwritingataveryyoungage,andtodayheisstillacknowledgedas

oneofChina5sgreatestwriters.

【答案】recognition

【解析】考查名詞。句意：巴金在很小的時(shí)候就因?qū)懽鞫@得認(rèn)可，今天他仍然被公認(rèn)為中國最偉大的作

家之一。根據(jù)句意及英文提示可知，此處使用名詞recognition“承認(rèn)”，作gained的賓語。故填recognition。

4.TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCenterrepeatedlyurgesthatsomeculturalrelicsinEgypt

(restore)inordertopreventthemfromcollapse.

［答案］(should)berestored

【解析】考查虛擬語氣和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:聯(lián)合國教科文組織(UNESCO)世界遺產(chǎn)中心為了防止埃及的部分

文物倒塌，一再敦促對(duì)其進(jìn)行修復(fù)?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，表示建議、要求或命令的動(dòng)詞

urge/advise/suggest/command/demand,etc.其后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，should

可以省略，從句主語someculturalrelics與restore之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(should)berestored。

5.Haiku,aJapanesepoetry,hasaformatofthreelines,containing5,7,and5syllables

(respective).

【答案】respectively

【解析】考查副詞。句意：俳句是一種日本詩歌，有三行格式，分別包含5、7和5個(gè)音節(jié)。由句意空處應(yīng)

填副詞形式，作狀語，修飾containing。故填respectively。

6.Itwasthestaff'sresolutionand(persevere)thathelpedthiscorporationcarrythroughits

goalandsucceedeventually.

【答案】perseverance

【解析】考查名詞。句意：是員工的決心和毅力幫助這家公司實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)并最終取得了成功?？仗幒兔~

resolution并列作強(qiáng)調(diào)句的主語，應(yīng)用名詞形式perseverance,perseverance為不可數(shù)名詞，故填perseverance。

7.Inmanycountries,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heorsheisconsidered(innocence)untilthe

courtprovesthatheorsheisguilty.

【答案】innocent

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：在許多國家，如果某人被指控犯罪，在法庭證明他或她有罪之前，他或她被

視為無罪。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞innocent“無罪的”在句中作主語補(bǔ)足語。故填innocent。

8.Hewasavictimof(race)prejudice.

【答案】racial

【解析】考查形容詞。句意:他是種族偏見的受害者。修飾名詞prejudice,需用形容詞racial,作定語。故

填racialo

9.We'llhavereportersthereforyouallweeklongtokeepyou(update)onthestorm.

【答案】updated

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們將在那里安排記者，為你提供整整一周的有關(guān)風(fēng)暴的最新消息。設(shè)

空處作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語you與動(dòng)詞update”給……提供最新信息”之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，設(shè)空處填過去

分詞updatedo故填updatedo

10.(nail)thetwoshelvestogether,shewipedawaythesweatandhadarest.

【答案］Havingnailed

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：把兩個(gè)架子釘在一起后，她擦了擦汗，休息了一會(huì)兒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

此處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，nail與邏輯主語she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞wiped之前，所以此

處使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即havingnailed,且位于句首，having的首字母需大寫。故填Havingnailed。

11.Thechefsaidthemenu(adjust)tosuitlocaltastes.Thafswhymorecustomerswereflooding

intotherestaurant.

【答案1hadbeenadjusted

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：廚師說菜單已經(jīng)調(diào)整以適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖?。這就是為什么越來越多

的顧客涌入餐館?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，由句意及Thafswhymorecustomerswerefloodingintotherestaurant

可知themenu與adjust之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hadbeen

adjustedo

12.Itwasreallycoldoutside,butJethrostayedindoors(wrap)inawarmblanket(毯子)and

drinkinghotchocolate.

【答案】wrapped

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：外面真的很冷，但葉忒羅裹著溫暖的毯子呆在家里，喝著熱巧克力。分

析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，固定短語bewrappedin表示“被包裹在"，wrap和Jethro

邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用wrap的過去分詞形式，和drinking并列，作方式狀語，說明謂語行為發(fā)生的方式。

故填wrappedo

13.Hewentfromdoortodoor(find)apartnerwhocouldhelp.

【答案】tofind

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他挨家挨戶地尋找能夠幫忙的伙伴。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定

式，在句中作目的狀語。故填tofind。

14.Onlyinretrospect(回顧)didthevalueofappreciatingamoviewithoutjudging,(accompany)bythe

joyofsharingbecomeself-evidenttome.

【答案】accompanied

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：只有回顧時(shí)，不加評(píng)判地欣賞一部電影，伴隨著分享的喜悅，這種價(jià)值

對(duì)我來說才變得不言而喻。分析句子可知，句子使用了部分倒裝，已有謂語動(dòng)詞，空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，

accompany"伴隨"和thevalueofappreciatingamovie邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用accompany的過去分詞形式，

作定語。故填accompanied。

15.Togetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hours(study)andpracticing.

【答案】studying

【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：要想真正擅長某件事，一個(gè)人需要花費(fèi)至少10000個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)。固

定短語spendtime(in)doingsth：花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故填studying。

題型二核心單詞拼寫

16.Thereport（以...為基石出）ontheresearchwaslaunchedlater.

【答案】based

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：以該研究為基礎(chǔ)的報(bào)告隨后發(fā)布。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，base”以……為基

礎(chǔ)”，動(dòng)詞，和report之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填based。

17.Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）aftershewassentencedtoprison.

【答案】adopted

【解析】考查過去分詞。句意：她被判入獄后，被迫讓人收養(yǎng)了她的孩子。根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”

應(yīng)為adopt,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“have+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，herbaby與adopt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此

處使用過去分詞形式。故填adopted。

18.）tobemanagerofthecompany,theyoungmanfeltexcited.

【答案】Appointed

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:被任命為公司經(jīng)理，這個(gè)年輕人感到很興奮?！叭蚊庇脛?dòng)詞appoint,與

邏輯主語theyoungman之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填A(yù)ppointed。

19.Tobeginwith,we'dfeel（榮幸）ifyoucouldmatchusaccordingtoouroralEnglishlevels,ratherthan

pairusrandomly.

【答案】privileged

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：首先，如果您能根據(jù)我們的英語口語水平給我們配對(duì)，而不是隨意配對(duì)，我

們會(huì)感到很榮幸。根據(jù)漢語提示“榮幸”可知，此處為形容詞privileged,作表語。故填privileged。

20.Shewassoconsideratethatshewalkedtocomfortthegirl（驚慌）bythenews.

【答案】panicked

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她很體貼，走過去安慰那個(gè)被消息嚇壞的女孩。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞panic,

與girl構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填panicked。

21.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself（被鎖在）intheroom.

【答案】locked

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他清醒過來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖在房間里了?！氨绘i在”作賓語補(bǔ)足語，用

動(dòng)詞lock,與其邏輯主語himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填locked。

22.Tofindoutthetruth,thepoliceofficershavetoconducta（詳盡的）reviewofthecase.

【答案】thorough

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：為了查明真相，警察們必須對(duì)這個(gè)案件進(jìn)行詳盡的審查?！霸敱M的”修飾名詞

review,用形容詞thorough作定語。故填thorough。

23.Lastweek,theteacher（布置）anessayaboutenvironmentalprotectiontothem.

【答案】assigned

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上周，老師布置了一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的作文給他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處

應(yīng)為謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“布置”應(yīng)為assign,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知，此處應(yīng)為一般過去

時(shí)，且與主語theteacher之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為assignedo故填assigned0

24.Apersonmustshowsome（自制力）toreachthegoalofchange.

【答案】discipline

【解析】考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)人必須表現(xiàn)出一定的自律才能達(dá)到改變的目標(biāo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處

為名詞作賓語，根據(jù)提示的漢語，表示“自制力”應(yīng)為discipline,且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填discipline。

25.Thereweresomeextraordinarily（逼真的，栩栩如生的）paintingsofEuropeondisplay.

【答案】realistic

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：有一些非常逼真的歐洲繪畫作品在展出。根據(jù)漢語提示和空后的paintingsof

Europe可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞realistic,作定語。故填realistic。

題型一閱讀詞匯和短語

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2024?浙江?二模）Adiethighinproteinisoftenpromotedaspartofahealthylifestyle,andmanydiets

encourageconsumerstoreducefatsinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainleanmuscle.

ForthestudyinNatureMetabolism,BettinaMittendorferandcolleaguesfoundthatwhileincreasingthe

proportionofproteinindailycalorieintakeisbeneficial,consumingproteintoomuchnotonlydoesn'taddtothe

developmentofleanmusclebutcancauseunintendednegativehealtheffects.

""Consumersarebeingledtobelievethattheycannevergettoomuchproteinintheirdiet,“saysMittendorfer.

“However,ourresearchshowsthatspecificaminoacids（氨基酸），whicharethebuildingblocksofprotein,can

triggerheartdiseasethroughasignalingmechanismatthecellularlevelintheblood.^^

Anaminoacidfoundinanimal-proteinfoods,suchasbeef,eggs,andmilk,wasfoundtoberesponsiblefor

signalingactivityincellsthattypicallyclearawayrubbishinbloodvessels.Asconsumptionofdietaryprotein

increases,sodoestheconsumptionofleucine（亮氨酸），thespecificaminoacidresponsiblefortriggeringthis

cellularactivityintheblood.

Whenfunctioningnormally,thesecellsworktokeepbloodvesselsfreefromplaque（血4、板）buildup.When

theirproductionbecomesoveractive,theresultingaccumulationofspentcellsinthevascularsystemcancausethe

plaquebuildupandblockagestheyaresupposedtoprevent.Theresultinghardeningofthearteries（動(dòng)脈）isa

leadingriskfactorforheartattackandstroke.

“OurhopeistoeventuallyfindtheGoldilocksapproachformaximizingthehealthbenefitsofdietaryprotein,

suchasbuildingleanmuscle,whileavoidingthehealthdrawbacksfromoverconsumption.saysMittendorfer.

Theresearchersfoundthatconsumingmorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromproteincarriesmoredownside

riskthandietarybenefit.Foranormaladult,20to30gramsofproteinpermeal,or60to90gramsofproteinper

dayisadequatetosupporthealth.

Thestudycombinedhumantrialswithexperimentsinmiceandcells.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthefindingoftheresearch?

A.Itisbeneficialtotakeinproteinindailydiets.

B.Adiethighinproteinisalwaysconsideredasahealthylifestyle.

C.Manyconsumersareinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainmuscle.

D.Consumingproteintoomuchdoesn'tdogoodtotheleanmuscledevelopment.

2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocauseheartattackandstroke?

A.Theplaquebuildup.B.Animal-proteinfoo