大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷300

大學(xué)英語六級模擬試卷300

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

OnLiJb-tongLearning?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:1.終身學(xué)習(xí)的含義。2.現(xiàn)代社會需要終身學(xué)習(xí)。3.我對終身學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。

標準答案：OnLife-longLearningLife-longlearningisanewterminologyformodern

society.Itisdefinedthatpeoplehavetolearnsomethingnewandusefulatdifferen:life

stagesinthisever-changingworld.Life-longlearningisanattitudeofpeopletowardslife

nowadaysandanorientationtowardsnewthingsintheirlife.Thereisarisingdemandfor

life-longlearninginmodemsociety.Ontheoneside,newthingsemergeseeminglyinan

acceleratingspeed.Peopleneednewknowledgetokeepupwithwhatisgoingon

technologicallyaroundus,fornewthingswilltaketheplaceoftherelativelyoldones

duetotheirsuperiorperformances.Ontheotherside,newjobs,newconceptsandnew

ideasurgepeopletolearnmoreaboutthem,forsocietyischangingfastinatechnological

way.Officeclerksaredemandedtouseupdatedcomputerprogramstodealwiththefiles.

Theyalsoneedtoknowaforeignlanguageastheyhavetotackleinternationalemails

online.Today'sofficejobsarequitedemanding.Ithinkthatforcollegestudents,

graduationfromcollegeisonlyoneofthestopsinlife.People,especiallytheyoungneed

tolearnnewskillsandideastobecompetitiveinmodemsociety.Life-longlearningis

certainlyawayoflife.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

PassageOneJune15,2005DearSir,Yourshipmentoftwelvethousand"Smart"watches

wasreceivedbyourcompanythismorning.However,wewishtomakeanumberof

complaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailurelocarryoutour

instructionswithredactors.Latedeliveryofthegoodshascausedustodisappointseveral

ofourmostvaluedcustomers.Thesecondcomplaintconcernsthemismatchincolor

betweenthewatchesweorderedandthosedelivered.Asaresultoftheaboveproblems,

therefore,wcfeelthatthemostsuitablecourseofactionistoreturntoyouunpaidanyof

thegoodsconsideredunsatisfactory.Welookforwardioyourpromptreply.Yours

sincerely,MarksSwiftManagingDirector,Johnson&SonsLtdPassageTwoThereare

warmtropicalregionsallovertheglobebutonlytheIndiansoftheSouthAmericanrain

forestshaveformedthehabitofsleepingintheopenair.Longbeforetheymadepainful

acquaintancewithEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:the

hammock.Nobodyreallyknowswhofirsthadthebrightideaofmakingsleepingin:he

airthesymbolofuntroubledrest.TheIndiansseethehammockasa"girlofheaven",

somethinggiventothemaverylongtimeago.InittheIndianspassawayhotnoon

hours,nappingorchatting.Swingingittoandfrocreatesacoolingbreathofairand

keepsawayinsects.Theyworkandplayinhammocks,arebornanddiethere.Hunglike

asuspensionbridgebetweenheavenandearth,ahammockisdrywhilethesoilisdamp

andissafefrommostwildanimals.Hammockshavetheadvantageoverbedsinthatthey

areeasytotransportandtakeupverylittlespacewhentheyhavebeenrolledup.Indians

nevergoonajourneywithouttheirhammocks,noteventotheirplantations.Passage

ThreeAspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the"do-it-yourself(DIY)trendintheU.

S.continuestogrow."Wcneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,"and

wejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesand

chairs."Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,they

arestragglingtomakeahomeatalimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRosses

tooka2-wcckcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureand

makerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hewasa

full-timejobathomeasv/ellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacar

repairbillfor$420."Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,I

shouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself."JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Most

familiesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthe

highcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea"do-it-yourselfer",youcangotoDIY

classes.Andtorthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearcbooksthattellyou

howyoucandothingsyourself.

2、Themanagingdirectormadetwocomplaints.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

3、Someoftheimportantcustomerswereboredbylatedeliveryofthewatches.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

4、Theword"hammock'inthispassagemeansasuspensioncagewhichcanbeswung

toandfrointheair.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

5、TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouth

America.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

6、OneofthepurposesthatIndiansswingthehammockisto.

標準答案：keepawayinsecis/createacoolingbreachofair。

知識點解析：暫無解析

7、Accordingtothepassage,hammockscanbedry.

標準答案:whilethegroundiswet。

知識點解析：暫無解析

8、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeoplepayforwhatthey

need.

標準答案：findithardto/canhardly

知識點解析：暫無解析

9、Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclaspstolearnhowto.

標準答案：makeorrepairthings。

知識點解析：暫無解析

10、WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim.

標準答案:keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren

知識點解析：暫無解析

11、JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen.

標準答案：hiscarrepairscosttoomuch/hereceivedacarrepairbill

知識點解析：暫無解析

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Tomsurvivedtheaccident.

B>SomeonesavedTom'slife.

C、Tomwaskilledintheaccident.

D^ItdidlittledamagetoTom'scar.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

13、

A^Missinganengagement.

B、Goingtoagame.

C、Herhusband'swatchingagame.

D、Herhusband'sabsence.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、

A、Hisroommate*staysawakeallnight.

B、Hewanttoplayhisrecorderatnight.

C^Thepresentoneistooexpensive.

D、Thepresentoneistooexpensive.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

15、

A、Shedoesn?tlikehischoiceoftestquestions.

B、Shedoesn'tthinkheprepareswellenough.

C、Shethinkshistestsarctoolong.

D、Shethinkshislecturesareboring.

標準答案：A'

知識點解析：暫無解析

16、

A、4dollars.

B、14dollars.

C、16dollars.

D^20dollars.

標準答案.C

知識點初析：暫無解析

17、

A^Atabookstore.

B、Inaworkshop.

C^Atanartgallery.

D、Inadepartmentstore.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、

A、Themansitsintheparkinspringatweekend.

B>Themandoessomeoddjobsinwinteralweekend.

C>Themangoesforlongwalksinautumnatweekend.

D^Themanliketopainthishouseinsummeratweekend.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

19、

A、HewillvisittheTVtowerinJune.

B、HehasvisitedtheTVtowertwice.

CNHesawthebigtowerhevisitedonIV.

D、Hehasvisitedthetoweronce.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Sheownedacar.

B、Shedrovewell.

C、Shelikeddrivers'unifbnns.

D、Itwasherchildhooddream.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、

A、Thejudgmentofdistance.

B、Thesenseofjudgment.

C^Theskillofmaneuvering.

D、Thesizeofvehicles.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

22、

A、12years.

B、2years.

C^13years.

D、15years.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A^California

B、NewJersey

C^RhodeIsland

D^Pennsylvania

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

24、

A、athleticism

B、Moral

C、Willpower

D、Freedom

標準答案：B

知識點解析：哲無解析

25、

A、Hehascoveredabout900miles.

B、Hesometimesskipsbreakfast.

C、Itishardforhimtocoverover50milesaday.

D、Missouriisaplacewhichhasimpressedhimmost

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

26、

A、Ababystroller

B、Asleepingbag

C^Abackpack

D、Atent.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Bylookingatthesky.

B>Bychangingtheweather.

C>Bymakingforecasting.

D^Bycontrollingtheweather.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、

A、Beforeitgetscolder.

Beforeitgetswarmer.

C、Beforeitbecomeswindy.

D、Beforewetweathercomes.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、

A^Comingrain.

B、Becomingstormy.

C、Brightdaycoming.

D、Warmweathercoming.

標準答案：C」

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Anopeningspeechofalecture.

B>Thetextoftheeconomisfsspeech.

C、Adiscussiononinflationandinvestment.

D^Theinterpretationofthephrase"economicdepression".

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、

A、Thepersonswithfixedincomes.

Thepersonswithslow-risingincomes.

C、Theelderlywhodependuponpensions.

D、Theemployeewithasalaryagreedoninashort-termcontract.

標準答案：D':

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、

Thewhite-collarworkers.

B、Theblue-collarworkers.

C、Boththeeconomistsandstockholders.

D、Thepersonswithbusinessinterestsandinvestments.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Theyeatordestroyplants.

Theyprovideplantswithcontinuedoxygensupply.

C、Theirmanureiseatenbyplants.

D、Theirmanureimprovesthequalityofsoilwhichplantsliveon.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

34、

A^Acommunityofplants.

B、Acommunityofanimals.

C、Thestudyandunderstandingofplantsandanimals.

D^Theinteractingphysicalfactorsoftheenvironment.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

35、

A、Realisticandvaluable.

Idealisticandawasteoftime.

C>Idealisticbutvaluable.

D、Idealisticbutworthless.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

36、

A、Allcreaturesliveononeanother.

B、Plantsaremoreimportantthananimals.

C、Animalsaremoreimportantthanplants.

D、Ecosystemhasbeendestroyedbyanimals.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Afewyearsagoitwas[Bl]tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetween

youngpeopleandtheirelders.Parents[B2]thatchildrendidnotshowthem

properrespectand[B3]whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnot

understandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthe[B4]gapsuddenly

appeared?[B5],thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many

[B6]arguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseof

thegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-

styles.Inmore[B7]societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtolive

inthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand[B8]

of,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeople

oftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearly

age,marryorlivewith[B9].Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoften

expecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,

andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,[BIO].

Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegap

betweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標準答案：fashionable

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標準答案：complained

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標準答案：obedience

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標準答案：generation

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標準答案:Actually

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標準答案：critics

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標準答案：traditional

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標準答案：approve

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標準答案；peoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferent

fromthoseoftheirparents

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標準答案：theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthe

divisionbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwith

eachother

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標準答案：elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledge

ofalifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題

分，共70分。）

Whatissportsviolence?Thedistinctionbetweenunacceptableviciousnessandagame's

normalrough-and-tumbleisimpossibletomake,andsotheargumentruns.Thisposition

mayappealtoourinclinationforlegalism,butthetruthismostofusknowquitewell

whenanactofneedlesssavageryhasbeencommitted,andsportsarelittledifferentfrom

countlessotheractivitiesoflife.Thedistinctionisasapparentasthatbetweena

deliberatelyaimedblowandthearmfailingofthelosinghisbalance.Whenaplayerballs

hishandintoafist,whenhedriveshishelmetintoanunsuspectingopponentinshorts

whenhecrossestheboundarybetweenplayinghardandplayingtohurt-hecanonly

intendanactofviolence.Admittedly,violentactsinsportsaredifficulttopolice.But

here,too,wefindreflectedtheconditionsofeverydaylife.Ambiguitiesinthelaw,

confusionatthescene,andthereluctanceofwitnessescloudalmostanyroutineassault

case.Suchuncertainties,however,havenotpreventedsocietyfromarrestingpeoplewho

striketheirfellowcitizensonthestreets.Perhapsourtroublesstemnotfromthegames

weplaybutratherfromhowweplaythem.The1979meetingbetweenhockeystarsfrom

theSovietUnionandtheNationalHockeyLeagueprovidedadirecttestoftwo

approachestosport-theemphasisonskill,grace,andfinessebytheRussiansandthe

stressonbrutalityandviolencebytheNHL.Inastartlingupset,theRussians

embarrassedtheirrough-playingopponentsandexplodedalong-standingmyth:that

successincertainsportsrequiresexcessiveviolence.Violenceapologistscitetwo

additionalarguments.Firsttheysay,sportsalwayshavebeenviolent;todaythingsareno

different.ButargumentsinAmerica'sOldWestweresettledonMainStreetwithsix

guns,andearlycave-dwellerschosetheirwomenwithaclub.Civilizinginfluencesended

thosepracticesyetwearetoldsportsviolenceshouldbetolerated.Thesecondcontention

isthatathletesacceptriskaspartofthegame,and,inthecaseofprofessional,arepaid

handsomelytodoso.Butcananyoneseriouslyarguethatbeinganathleteshouldrequire

theacceptanceofunnecessaryphysicalabuse?And,exaggeratedasitmayseemthepay

ofprofessionalathletespresumablereflectstheirabilities,notapaymentagainstcombat

injuries."Clearlyweareindeeptrouble,"saysperplexedformerfootballplayer

A1DeRogatis."Buthowandwhyhagitgottensobad?'

48Accordingtotheauthor,thedistinctionbetweenviolentactsandnonviolentonesin

sportsis.

A、impossibletomake

B、notveryclearinanycircumstances

C>tooobvioustoescapeobservation

D、notverydifficulttomakeifenoughattentionispaidto

標準答案：D-

知識點解析：判斷題.第一段第二句講到，“讓人無法接受的惡意行為和比賽中的

正常混戰(zhàn)是無法區(qū)分的，這就是流傳的觀點但在隨后兩句中作者指出人們完全

能分辨不必要的野蠻行為，并指出這種區(qū)別就像故意打人和誤把別人撞倒之間的區(qū)

別一樣明顯。由此可見作者不贊同流傳的觀點，他認為它們不難區(qū)分。因此D為

正確答案。

49、Asportsviolence“apologist”probablythinksthat.

A、violenceinsportsisarareoccurrence

B、violenceinsportsisnotnecessary

C^athletesmepaidenoughfortheirinjuries

D、professionalathletesenjoyviolence

標準答案：C'

知識點解析：判斷題。第四段講到violenceapologists引證的另外兩種觀點。首先

他們認為體育比賽從來就是暴力的，暗示體育暴力并不罕見而且是比賽的必要成

分，因此可排除選項A和B。其次，他們認為運動員己接受了危險是比賽的一部

分，并且職業(yè)選手會為此得到大筆報酬，與答案C相符。文中未提到選項D。

50、Inthelastparagraphtheauthorindicatesthat.

A、nothingcanbedoneaboutviolenceinsports

B、footballplayersareconcernedaboutviolenceinsports

C、violenceinsportsisworsenowthaniteverwas

D^athletesareconfusedaboutwhatshouldbepermittedinsports

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推斷題。最后一段表達了一位前足球運動員對體育暴力情況的困惑，

“情況為何又怎樣變得如此糟糕呢?”由sobad可推斷如今的體育暴力必然愈演愈

烈，遠甚于他踢球的那個時代，因此選C。

51、Theauthorfeelsthat.

A、thepersonalitiesofathletesproduceviolentconfrontations

B、athletesshouldnothavetoacceptunnecessaryphysicalabuse

C、athletes,salariesarealreadytoohigh

D、athletesneedhighersalariestocompensatefortheirinjuries

標準答案：B」

知識點解析：判斷題。艱據(jù)第四段最后兩句，作者首先提出疑問：誰能認真地說：

“當運動員就必須接受不必要的身體傷害呢?''接著講到職業(yè)運動員的酬勞，反映的

是他們的能力而不是對比賽中受傷的補償，由此可見作者的態(tài)度與答案B相一

致。

52^Theauthor'smainthoughtisthat.

A^violenceinsportsisillegal

B、finesseismoreimportantthataggression

C、athletesshouldnotbeinjuredinsports

D、violenceinsportsisnotnecessary

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推斷題。結(jié)合文章第三段、第四段的最后兩句話和最后一段可知：作

者認為球場暴力是沒有必要的。因此選D。

Overthelastdecade,demandforthemostcommoncosmeticsurgesprocedures,like

breastenlargementsandnosejobs,hasincreasedbymomthan400percent.Accordingto

DrDaiDavies,ofthePlasticSurgeryPartnershipinHammersmith,themajorityof

cosmeticsurgeryfantasticlengthstoimprovetheirappearanceflyadesiretolook

normal."Whatweallcraveistolooknormal,andnormaliswhatisprescribedby

advertisingmediaandotherexternalpressures.Theygiveusaperceptionofwhatis

physicallyacceptableandwefeelwemustlooklikethat."InAmerica,thedebateisno

longeraboutwhethersurgeryisnormal;rather,itcantersonwhatagepeopleshouldbe

beforegoingundertheknife.NewYorksurgeonDrGerardImberrecommends

"maintenance"workforpeopleintheirthirties."Theideaofwaitinguntiloneneedsa

heroictransformationissilly/'hesays.MBythen,you'vewasted20greatyearsofyour

lifeandallowedthingstogetoutofhand,"DrImberdrawsthelineatoperatingon

peoplewhoareunder18,however."Itseemsthatsomeonewedon'tconsideroldenough

toorderadrinkshouldn'tbeconsideringplasticsurgery.,rIntheUKcosmeticsurgeryhas

longbeenseenastheexclusivedomainoftheveryrichandfamous.Rutthe

proportionatecostoftreatmenthasfallensubstantially,bringingallbutthemost

advancedlasertechnologywithinthereachofmostpeople.DrDavies,Whoclaimsto

"caterfortheaverageperson",agrees.Hesays,"Itreatafewoftherichandfamousand

anawfullotofsecretaries.Ofcourse,￡3,000foranoperationisalotofmoney.Butitis

alsoaninvestmentforlifewhichcostsabouthalfthepriceofagoodfamilyholiday.'Dr

Daviessuspectsthattheincreasingsophisticationofthefatinjectingandremoval

techniquesthatallowpatientstogotreatedwithalocalanestheticinanafternoonhas

alsohelpedpromotethepopularityofcosmeticsurgery.Yet,asonewomanwhorecently

paid￡2,500forliposuction(吸脂)toremovecellulite(脂肪團)fromherthighs

admitted,theslopetobecomingacosmeticsurgeryveteranisadeceptivelygentleone."I

hadmylegsdonebecausethey'dbeenbuggingmeforyears.Butgoingintotheclinic

wassolowkey(低調(diào)的，不聲張的)andeffectiveitwhettedmyappetite.NowIdon't

thinkthere'sanyoperationthatIwouldruleouthavingincouldaffordit."

53、AccordingtoDr.DaiDavies(Para.1),whichofthefollowingpersonsistypicalof

thosewhowantcosmeticsurgery?

A、Amanwithanextremelylargenose

B、Amanwhohasasmallspeckleonhisface

C、AwomanwhowantstolooklikeModanna

D、Awomanwhowantstolookthemostbeautifulpersonintheworld

標準答案：A

知識點解析：推斷題。本題要求理解一般人進行整容的動機。根據(jù)第一段第二句，

大多數(shù)整容的人不是在追求完美，而只是想看上去和普通人一樣。一個長著碩大鼻

子的人通過整容可以看上去和普通人一樣。因此，A為正確答案。

54>Thephrase"drawsthelineatH(para.2)mostprobablymeans.

A、starts

suggests

C、enjoys

D、refuses

標準答案：D

知識點解析：理解題。這題要求從上下文猜測詞義。根據(jù)第二段，Dr.Dcrard

Imber認為，30幾歲的人就應(yīng)該接受面容的“維護工作”，如果要等著做一次性大手

術(shù)，這不僅會浪費20年好時光，而且手術(shù)己無法進行。但是，Dr.DerardImber

拒絕給IX歲以下的人做整容手術(shù)，一個還不到飲用酒精飲料年齡的人不應(yīng)考慮整

容手術(shù)。因此，D為正確答案。

55、DrDavies(para.4)impliesthat.

A、cosmeticsurgery,thoughexpensive,isworthhaving

B、cosmeticsurgeryistooexpensive

C>forawomen,cosmeticsurgeryisthemostimportantthingtodo

D、cosmeticsurgeryisnotexpensiveatall

標準答案：A'"

知識點解析：推斷題。限據(jù)第三段最后一句，Dr.Davis把整容手術(shù)的昂貴費用看

作是對一生都有益的投資。因此選項A表明了作者對整容的看法。

56、Wecanconcludefromthewoman'sexperiences(para.4)that.

A、itwilltakesometimeforpeopletobecomeregularcustomersofcosmeticsurgery.

B、Peoplecanaffordcosmeticsurgeryaslongastheywantit

C、Cosmeticsurgeryisstillfortherichandfamous

D^Peoplemayfindcosmeticsurgeryquiteattractive

標準答案：D

知識點解析：理解題。文章最后一段講述了一位婦人的整容經(jīng)歷。她的雙腿多年來

一直困擾著她。但手術(shù)室看上去并非可怕，而且效果不錯。這激發(fā)了她的興趣。她

認為，如果有條件的話，她不會放棄任何其他的整容手術(shù)。因此可以看出，她會成

為整容手術(shù)的常客。所以D為正確答案。

57、AllofthefollowingistrueofcosmeticsurgeryEXCEPT.

A、itshouldbedonehione'sthirtiesratherthanfiftieth

B、itscosthasfallenconsiderably

C、itisavailabletomostpeopleincludingthemostadvancedlasertechnology

D、ithasbecomemoreandmoreconvenient

標準答案：C

知識點解析：判斷題。眼據(jù)第三段第二句，Buttheproportionatecostoftreatment

hasfallensubstantially,bringingallbutthemostadvancedlasertechnologywithinthe

reachofmostpeople（整容手術(shù)費用的大幅下降，使大多數(shù)人能夠享受除了最先進的

激光技術(shù)以外的其他整容手術(shù)），C項與原文的不符合，故是正確的答案。其余句

子可以在文章里找到。艱據(jù)第二段第二、第三句，Dr.Derardlmbcr建議人們在30

多歲時進行面容的“維護工作”，那種等著做一次大手術(shù)的想法是愚蠢的，因為這會

浪費20年的時光，而且手術(shù)會無法進行。根據(jù)第三段第二句可以得出B項的陳

述。根據(jù)第四段第一句，整容技術(shù)的不斷提高使患者能夠在一個下午局部麻醉來接

受手術(shù)治療）可以得出D項的陳述。

十、翻譯（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

58、（這些數(shù)字很可能有些出入）,ascertainlylargenumbersof

overweightpeopleneverseekmedicaladvice.

標準答案：Thefiguremaywellbemisleadingascertainlylargenumbersofoverweight

peopleneverseekmedicaladvice

知識點解析：這些數(shù)字很可能有些出入，因為肯定有大批肥胖者從未尋求過醫(yī)療咨

詢。

59>Moreoftenthannottheresearchersarewronglyimpressed（要

缺乏這種詳細資料的情況下）.

標準答案：Moreoftenthannottheresearchersarewronglyimpressedintheabsenceof

suchdetailedinformation.

知識點解析：在缺乏這種詳細資料的情況下，研究人員就常常得到錯誤的印象。

60、Intheshortspanofthelastdecade,（我們國發(fā)展的這么快，

使人民高興，令世界矚目）.

標準答案：Intheshortspanofthelastdecade,therapiddevelopmentofourcountry

hasdelightedthepeopleandattractedworldattention.

知識點解析：在短短的十年里，我們國家發(fā)展得這么快，使人民高興，令世界矚

目。

61、Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsofpollutionquickly

enoughJ（是只顧為了謀求私自。在充分認識到這種損害之后，

卻為時已晚）

標準答案：Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsofpollutionquickly

enoughandthathisselfishpursuitOfpossessionstakeshimpastthepointofnoreturn

beforehefullyappreciatesthedamage.

知識點解析：許多人認為，人類沒有盡早地解決這些污染問題，只顧為了謀求私

利。在充分認識到這種殞害之后，卻為時已晚。

62、（要當今世界的貧困地區(qū)和絕大多數(shù)富裕地區(qū)，女性的平

均壽命比男性耍長），andthatgapinlifeexpectancyisstillincreasing.

標準答案：Bothinpoorlandsandinmostoftheaffluentonesaroundtheworldnow,

womenliveonaveragelongerthanmen,andthatgapinlifeexpectancyisstill

increasing.

知識點解析：在當今世界的貧困的地區(qū)和絕大多數(shù)富裕的地區(qū)，女性的平均壽命比

男性要長，而且兩性壽命的差距仍在逐步拉大。

十一、短文回答（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

YearsbeforePresidentBillClintoncametoWashingtonwithhiscampaignpledgeto

spendanadditional$20,000millionannuallyonAmerica'sinfrastructure"todevelop

theworld'sbestcommunication,transportation,andenvironmentalsystems,"economists

andothersweretalkingabouttheneedtospendmoreonpublicworks.Theirdebatehas

beenalmostentirelyaboutonequestion:howmuchmore?Usuallyoverlookedinthesein

discussionsistherealinfrastructuredilemmaofthe21stcentury—nothowmuchtospend

buthowtodecidewhattobuildandwheretobuildit.Forseveralreasons,theoldways

ofdecidingthesematterssimplydonotworkanymore.Americanstodayarefarmore

skepticalaboutthevalueofnewroads,bridges,andsewagetreatmentplantsespecially

whentheyarelocatedintheirown.backyards.Theirfaiththatdecisionsaboutpublic

workscanbesafelyleftinthehandsofpublicofficials,engineers,andothertechnical

expertsisgone.Reflectingin1985uponthefinaldemiseofWestway,theproposed

highwayalongManhattan'sWestSidethathadbeenheldupfor30years,SenatorDaniel

PatrickMoynihanofNewYorkwrote,"Thereisakindofstasisthatisbeginningtosettle

intoourpubliclife.Wecannotreachdecisions.Centralparkcouldnotconceivablybe

builttodayasitwaswhentherewasenoughpoweringovernmenttomakethedecision.

Wedon'thavethatcapacity."Thepersistenceofthepublicworksporkbarrel（地方建設(shè)

經(jīng)費）一fundingblatantlypoliticalprojects—hasalsocontributedtopublicskepticism.In

thesameyearthatMoynihandecriedthedeathofWeshvay,localpoliticiansthe$1,800

millionTennesseeTombigbceWaterway,recentlydescribedbytheAtlantaJournal

Constitutionas"abrokenpromise."Aclassicporkbarrelproject,thewaterwaycarries

onlyone-tenththecommercialbargetrafficthathadbeenprojected.

63Economists'debatehasneglectedthequestionofhow.

標準答案:todecidewhattobuildandwheretobuildit

知識點解析：分析題。文章第一段第二句與問題相關(guān)：他們的討論幾乎完全圍繞一

個問題：即增加多少資金?接著作者又指出，可是這些討論都常常忽視了二十一世

紀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的真正難題，即不是要投多少，而是要建造什么以及在哪里建造的

問題。

64、Inthepast,publicworkswasdecidedby.

標準答案：publicofficials,engineersandothertechnicalexperts

知識點解析：推理題。從第二段最后一句"Theirfaiththatdecisionsaboutpublic

workscanbesafelyleftinthehandsofpublicofficials,engineers,andothertechnical

expertsisgone.”（他們那種將有關(guān)公共設(shè)施的決定權(quán)交給公務(wù)員、工程師及其它專

家的信任感早已不存在了）可以推測出答案。

65、Oftoday'spublicworks,theAmericanssuspect.

標準答案：thevalueandporkbarrel

知識點解析：概括題。本題需要我們自己概括。將第二段第二句和第三段第一句進

行概括、總結(jié)，得知人們主要擔(dān)心兩件事：①thevalue②porkbarrel

66、ItissuggestedthatWestwayandTennessee-Tombigbcearclocatedin.

標準答案：Atlanta

知識點解析：推理題。從第三段中得知，Westway和Tennnessee-Tombigbee

Waterway屬于同一個地方，而AtlantaJumalConsitution這個地方報紙又對

Tennessee-Tombigbee大作評論，據(jù)此，我們可推測出：這兩個工程都屬于

Atlanta.

67、Tennessee-TombigbeeWaterwaywascalled"abrokenpromise"became.

標準答案：itcarrieslittlethathadbeenprojected

知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。問題的“結(jié)果”在文中最后一段…recentlydescribedbythe

AtlantaJournalConstitutionas"abrokenpromise”,原因是ThewaterwayCarriesonly

onetenththecommercialbargetrafficthath