大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷406

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷406

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicToCurbExpenditure.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生消費(fèi)水平普遍提高2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體

生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢(qián)多一些無(wú)可厚非3.你的看法

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ToCurbExpenditureThemonthlyexpendituresofundergraduateshave

beenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionable

lifestyle-onewithname-brandclothing,mobilephones,computers,anddiningoutor

goingtobarswithagirlfriend-makesmanystudentstobefrequentborrowers.Some

claimthatifthestudentsearnmoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofother

people'sbusiness,andafterall,thegeneralrivingstandardkeepsrising.Andtheyhave

thefighttopursuetheirfavoritelifestyles.Inmyview,collegestudentsalesensitiveto

fashionableandnewtrends.Therefore,theyeasilyfinditimpossibletomakeendsmeet

andrunintodebt.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantexpenditureoncampuscould

haveabadeffectonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitascommonpracticeand

notafault.Althougheverybodyhasthefighttoenjoyacomfortablelife,campusisa

placeforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

TheNextDisaster:AreWeReady?AreWeReallyPrepared?Aftertheattackson

September11andthehurricanesthatslammedtheGulfCoastlastyear,you'dexpectour

majorcitiestobereadywithdisasterplansthatwillsavelivesandproperty.There'sno

doubtwellbehitagainmaybeevenharderbecausethelistofpossible

calamities（災(zāi)難）islong:fromabirdflupandemictoamassiveCaliforniaearthquake,to

moremonsterstorms,toanotherterroristattack.Butarewereallypreparedtoprotect

people,aswellastheirhomesandbusinesses?Everymajorurbanareahasreceived

federalfunding,muchofitfromtheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity（DHS）,inorder

tomaketheircitiesmoresecure.Buttherearenosetcriteriaformeasuringpreparedness

（thefedsareworkingonthat）,andthequalityofdisasterplansvarieswidelythroughout

thecountry.Sowedecidedtodoanindependentassessmentof10high-riskurbanareas,

focusingonkeysecurityindicators.Weanalyzedpublicdata,consultedwithfederaland

localemergencyworkers,andcontactedthemayors'officestogauge（測(cè)量）thereadiness

ofthesecitiestomeetbothnaturalandmcn-madcdisasters.Ourcriteriafellunderthree

maincategories:EmergencyReadiness,CrisisCommunications,andMedicalResponse.

EmergencyReadinessArethereatleast1.000firstresponders(suchaspolice,fireand

EMTs)per100,000residents?They'reourfirstlineofprotectioninalmostanydisaster

situation-professionalswhoaretrainedtohandleeverythingfromrescuingvictimsto

providingfirstaid,toenforcingquarantines(封鎖),todirectingtrafficforevacuations(疏

散).Arctherefederalscarch-and-rcscucteamsbasedwithin50miles?Largecitiesoften

havespecializedteamstodealwithsuchthingsashigh-rise-buildingrescuesor

hazardouschemicalspills.Butthesesquadsarcsometimessmall,ill-equipped,orrunon

ashoestring.Thisisnottrueoffederalurbansearch-end-rescuetaskforcesthattheDHS

supportsacrossthecountry.Eachtaskforceismadeof62membersand4canines,as

wellasa"comprehensivecache"ofequipment.DHStaskforcesarenotautomatically

assigned;acityneedstoapplyandpresentitscase.Hasthecityorstateearned"green

status"fromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?Supposethatinthemidstof

aflupandemicorbioterrorattack,yourcityranlowoncriticalmedicines.TheCDC

standsreadytohelpbydistributingdrugsandmedicalequipmentfromitsStrategic

NationalStockpile.Buttheagencywantstoknowthatacityorstateisabletoquickly

mobilizehundredsofhealthworkersandvolunteerstrainedtohandlethelogistics,and

hasspacesetasideforstorageandrefrigeration.You'rebestoffifyourcityhasearned

theCDC's"greenstatus"-evenifthestateitselfhasnoi-becauseitmeanslocalhealth

teamscanhandlethesuppliesontheirown.Doesthecitywebsiteexplainclearlywhatto

doincaseofevacuation?WhocanforgettheimagesofstrandedNewOrleansresidents,

orthe5-mphcrawloutofHouston?ItturnedoutthatNewOrleans'sevacuationplans

werebothinadequateandpoorlycommunicated.Onev/aycitiescanavoidasimilar

nightmareistoputclearandeasy-to-findevacuationinfoimationontheirwebsites.Some

cities,suchasBostonandWashington,postthepreferredstreetroutes.Others,likeLas

Vegas,won'tdisclosedetailsduetosecurityfears,buttheirwebsitesmayprovideways

toquicklygetevacuationdetailswhenyouneedthem(suchasnumberstocalloralert

servicesyoucansignupfor).Amongthemoreimportantthingstoaddressarepeople

withoutvehiclesoftheirown(ahugefailinginNewOrleans)andinstructionsforpct

owners.Docsthewebsiteincludedetailsforresidentswithspecialneeds?InJuly1995,a

viciousheatwavekillednearly500peopleinChicago;adisproportionatenumberof

themwereolderresidentswholivedalone.Inanycrisis,theelderlyanddisabledcanbe

uniquelyvulnerable.That'swhycitiessuchasHoustonarecreatingregistriesofresidents

whowouldneedspecialhelp.Suchlistswouldindicate,forinstance,thatacertainperson

inacertainapartmentbuildingiswheel-chair-bound.Othercitiesareinstructingpeople

withdisabilitiestocall911fbrassistancc-thoughthisrelicsonphonesystemsthatcould

beoverloadedorgodead.Ifacity'sdisasterplanningshowsnoawarenessofspecial-

needspeople,itisn'tcomplete.CrisisCommunicationsCanfirstresponders—police,fire

andmedical—talktooneanother?OnSeptember11,firefightersdiedinsidetheWorld

TradeCenterbecausetheycouldnotmakecontactwithpolicehelicopterstryingtoradio

warnings.Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblem,andconvertingor

replacingdecades-oldradiosystemscanbealong,expensiveprocess.Citieshavegotten

abigboostifthey'vetakenpartinRapidCom,aDHSprogramprovidingtechnical

assistanceandtrainingthatspeedsupthetransition.HasthecityadoptedE911?Many

citieshaveupgradedtheir911callcentersinrecentyears,butthey'reevenbetter

preparedifthey'veincorporated"E9II"(or"enhanced911").Thistechnologyenables

emergencyoperatorstoidentifythepreciselocationofcell-phonecallersthroughGPS

systems.Ifyouwindupstrandedinfloodwaters,E911couldsaveyourlife.Doesthecity

provide24-houremergencyalerts?Whatifanevacuationordergoesout,butit's3a.m.

andyou'resoundasleep?Notaproblemifyourcityhasawayofalertingyouatanytime

ofday.Somerelyonstreetsirens（警報(bào)器）todothetrick.Othershaveusedtheir

websitestoinviteresidentstosignupfore-mailnotificationsorautomatedphonecallsin

anemergency.MedicalResponseArethereatleast500hospitalbedsforevery100,000

residents?Gettingtovictimsquicklyisacriticalfirststep.Butyou'dbetterhaveaplace

totakethemfortreatment.Areasonablestandard,accordingtopreparednessexperts,is

500hospitalbedsforevery100.000people-aratiothatwouldlikelymeanacitycould

findenoughsparebedsinanemergency.Ofcourse,bedsalonewon'thelpamassive

numberofburnvictimsorpeoplesufferingfromchemicalexposureunlessthehospitalis

preparedtotreatthem.Butallthecitiesinoursurveyhavespecialtyunitsintheir

hospitalsthatcanhandlesuchcases.Arelocalteamstrainedtorespondquicklyandwork

together?Ifanurbanareawastargetedbyweaponsofmassdestruction,cityhealth

officialscouldn'tjustwaitforfederalhelptoarrive.Firstrespondersandhospitalswould

needtoreactrightaway.Theycouldalsoneedmedicalvolunteers—say,tohelp

vaccinatepeopleordistributemedicinesandsupplies.Howtoensurethatallthese

professionalsandvolunteersworktogetherasseamlesslyaspossible?Ifacityispartof

DHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,ithasobtainedfederalassistancein

developingplans,andhasreceivedcriticaltrainingandequipment.Aretherelabsnearby

thatspecializeinbiologicalandchemicalthreats?TheCDCisonthecuttingedgewith

itsLaboratoryResponseNetwork—integratedlabsnationwidethathavetheequipment

andexpertisetoquicklyidentifypathogensandtoxicchemicals.AnLRNlabinFlorida

wasthefirsttodetectanthrax（炭疽熱）interroristmailingsin2001.Laboratoriescanbe

membersonlyiftheyhavehighlytrainedstaffandexceptionalfacilities,aswellasa

trackrecordoftestingaccuracy.AhandfulofLRNlabsqualifyas"Level1",meaning

theycantestforchemicalpoisonssuchasmustardandnerveagents.

2、Abirdflu,amassiveearthquake,amonsterstormandaterroristattackareallthreats

tomajorcitiesintheU.S.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞birdflu和majorcities定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的

第一段，可知作者認(rèn)為主要城市還會(huì)遭受襲擊，因?yàn)橛泻芏酁?zāi)難可能發(fā)生，包括禽

流感、大地震、暴風(fēng)雨、恐怖襲擊等，再結(jié)合全文可知，本文是針對(duì)美國(guó)城市展開(kāi)

的，故該句表述正確。

3、Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞assessment和high-riskurbanareas定位到第一個(gè)

小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知作者等人對(duì)10個(gè)高危城市地區(qū)進(jìn)行了獨(dú)立評(píng)估，主要針

對(duì)的是安全指數(shù)，但文章并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明受評(píng)估的10個(gè)城市地區(qū)是否涵蓋了美國(guó)所有

的高危城市。

4、Policemen,firemenandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題卜中的信息詞policemen和firstresponders定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)

題下的第一段，可知括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容是對(duì)firstresponders的解釋說(shuō)明，即警察、消防

員和急診醫(yī)士(EMTs)等都是firstresponders,故該句表述正確。

5、Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞search-and-rcscuctaskforce和madeupof定位到

第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知聯(lián)邦城市搜救特遣部隊(duì)都是由DHS扶持的，每支

特遣部隊(duì)都由62名隊(duì)員、4只狗和各種儀器組成，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

6、IfacityhasearnedtheCDC'sugrccnstatus",itmeansthatitslocalhealthteamscan

ontheirown.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：handlethesupplieso

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞CDC's"greenstatus”和localhealthteams定位到

第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段的最后，可知如果你所在的城市獲得了greenstatus那是最

好不過(guò)了，因?yàn)槟且馕吨胤结t(yī)療隊(duì)可以自己應(yīng)對(duì)補(bǔ)給問(wèn)題，由此可得答案。

7^YoucangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteofLas

Vegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：securityfearso

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞evacuationdetails和LasVegas定位到第二個(gè)小

標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知拉斯維加斯等城市出于安全考慮，不在網(wǎng)站上公布疏散

細(xì)節(jié)，但當(dāng)你有需要時(shí)，網(wǎng)站可以提供電話號(hào)碼等可以迅速獲得疏散的方式。

8、Incompatiblecommunicationsisacountry-wideproblemintheU.S.becauseofthe

whichshouldbeconvertedorreplaced.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：decades-oldradiosystemso

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞incompatiblecommunications和converted定位到

第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知通信不暢是全國(guó)(美國(guó))性的問(wèn)題，而修整或更疾已

使用數(shù)十年的無(wú)線電系統(tǒng)既費(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)錢(qián)，由此推斷，通信不暢的原因是無(wú)線電系統(tǒng)

年久失修，因此可得答案。

9、Emergencyoperatorscanidentifythe.preciselocationofcall-phonecallersthrough

GPSsystemswiththeuseof.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案："E91-'/"enhanced911”。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞preciselocation卻GPSsystems定位到第三個(gè)小

標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知E911使得處理緊急事故者可以通過(guò)全球定位系統(tǒng)確定打手

機(jī)者的準(zhǔn)確位置，由此可得答案。

10^Accordingtopreparednessexperts,ifacityhasatleast500hospitalbedsforevery

100,000residents,itcouldfindinanemergency.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：enoughsparebedSo

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞preparednessexperts、500和100,000定位到最

后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知預(yù)備專(zhuān)家指出，一個(gè)城市只有每10萬(wàn)人擁有500

張病床，才能在緊急事故中找到足夠多的空床位，由此可得答案。

11、AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain

indevelopingplans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：federalassistanceo

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞MetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem和

developingplans定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段的最后，可知一個(gè)城市如果屬于

DHS的城市醫(yī)療應(yīng)對(duì)系統(tǒng)，就可以得到聯(lián)邦政府在發(fā)展計(jì)劃上的援助，還可以得

到重要的培訓(xùn)和設(shè)備，由此可得答案。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Shebrokethemicrophone.

B、Shewasinterruptedbyaphonecallduringherpresentation.

C、Sheisplanningtogiveherpresentationassoonasthemicrophoneisfixed.

D、Themicrophonebrokejustasshebeganherpresentation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：語(yǔ)義替換題。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)的nosoonerthan（一...就）可知，薩

利一開(kāi)始演講麥克風(fēng)就壞了，所以D正確。

13、

A、Onemonth.

B、Onemonthandahalf.

C、Twomonths.

D、Twomonthsandahalf.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。男士說(shuō)mid-July（七月中旬）出發(fā)，thebeginningof

September（九月初）回來(lái)，由此可知，旅行時(shí)間為一個(gè)半月，所以B正確。

14、

A、Sheshouldliveinthecountry.

B、Sheshouldlivenearthespring.

C、Hepreferstoliveinthecountry.

D、Heagreeswiththewomen.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：建議題。男士說(shuō)鄉(xiāng)村bcautitul和pleasant,由此可知，他更喜歡住在

鄉(xiāng)村，所以C正確。

15、

A、Itisthebestcityhe'severvisited.

B、Itwasworsethanhehadexpected.

C^Itisdifficulttogetaroundinthecity.

D^Thehotelserviceisterribleinthecity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題j邁克說(shuō)洛杉磯還不錯(cuò)，就是有交通問(wèn)題，洛杉磯的公共

汽車(chē)服務(wù)糟糕，還沒(méi)有地鐵，綜合推斷可知，洛杉磯的市內(nèi)交通不便利，故選C。

16、

A、Hewillchooseanewtopictowritetheessay.

B、HewillchoosethenovelwrittenbyShakespeareasthetopic.

C、Herefusestoaccepttheman'sadvice.

D、Heisonthewrongtrack.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)角》析：綜合推斷題。男士說(shuō)：“是啊，我沒(méi)有找到和這一主題有關(guān)的足夠的

資料，或許我會(huì)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于莎士比亞的詩(shī)的論文?！庇纱丝梢酝茢啵麜?huì)換一個(gè)主

題寫(xiě)文章，所以A正確。

17、

A、Paperplatesarecheaperthandishes.

B、Dishesbreakmoreeasilythanpaperplates.

C、Thereisnoneedtowashanydishesnow.

D、Thewomen'sroommate,willreturnsoon.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。女士說(shuō)自己的室友沒(méi)刷盤(pán)子，她們沒(méi)干凈的盤(pán)子可用

了，男士叫她不用擔(dān)心，并說(shuō)紙碟不錯(cuò)，推斷可知，現(xiàn)在不用刷盤(pán)子，所以C正

確。

18、

A、Shehasnotappliedfbranyuniversityyet.

B、Shewillbeginuniversityclassesinafewweeks.

C、Shedoesnotknowyetifauniversitywillaccepther.

D、Sheistoobusytocontacttheuniversityrightnow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。女士說(shuō)自己還沒(méi)有得到任何消息，由此可知，她還不知

道有沒(méi)有學(xué)校愿意接收她，所以C正確。

19、

A、Reconsiderhispositionlater.

B、Allowthestudenttomissclass.

C^Lowerthestudent'sgrade.

D、Suggestthatthestudenttrytorescheduletheoperation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。女士提到男士的課不允許缺席，但由于下周五要做腳部

手術(shù)，所以不得不缺課。而男士說(shuō)病假是他批準(zhǔn)的少數(shù)例外之一，由此可知，男士

同意女1?缺課，所以B正確。

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^E-commerce.

B、Wirelesscommunications.

C、Businessandtheweb.

D、Newtechnology.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。女士說(shuō)自己在上一門(mén)很有趣的課，叫做商業(yè)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)，接

下來(lái)的對(duì)話都是圍繞該課程展開(kāi)的，故選C。

21、

A、HighbandwidthInternetconnections.

Cable.

CNRelatedtechnologies.

D、Electronicdevices.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。女士說(shuō)他們還會(huì)討論高速寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，例如電纜調(diào)制

解調(diào)器，那將會(huì)讓我們更快地交流信息，由此可知，讓人們更快地交流信息的是諸

如電纜調(diào)制解調(diào)器的高速寬帶網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，故選A。

22、

A、Onlinebusiness.

B、Somenewproducts.

C、Cablemodems.

D、Anewhigh-speednetwork.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。女士最后說(shuō)，隨著技術(shù)的融合，一種最適合在線銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)

品和服務(wù)的新型高速網(wǎng)絡(luò)將會(huì)發(fā)展起來(lái)，故選D。

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Computersalesnegotiations.

B、Apreliminaryinterview.

C、AnInternetseminarmeeting.

D^Computergames.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。女士一開(kāi)始就讓男士介紹自己之前的工作，接著還說(shuō)明

他們?cè)谡夷軇?chuàng)建并管理公司網(wǎng)站的人，再結(jié)合男士的回答可知，這是一段面試對(duì)

話，故選B。

24、

A^Hemanagedthesalesdepartment.

B、HegaveseminarsontheInternet.

C、Heworkedasacustodian.

D、Hedesignedsoftware.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)器析：綜合推斷題。男士說(shuō)自己的上一份工作每天晚上都要和電腦打交道，

但他并不會(huì)網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)，也不知道Java和JavaScript是什么，由此可排除B、D,對(duì)

話也并未提到有關(guān)銷(xiāo)售的內(nèi)容，故排除A,所以選C（他是看管人）。

25、

A、Awebpageauthoringprogram.

B、Akindofbeverage.

C、Acomputergame.

D、Akindofsoftware.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。女士問(wèn)男士是否有關(guān)于Java或JavaScript的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，男士

回答說(shuō)自己曾經(jīng)在外國(guó)咖啡店里試過(guò)Java,由此推斷，他認(rèn)為Java是一種飲料，

故選Bo

26、

A^ShewillcallMr.Taylorinthenextfewdays.

B、Shewilltalkovertheirdiscussionwithothers.

C、ShewillaskhercolleaguestocallMr.Taylor.

D、Shewillnotcontacthimforfurtherconsideration.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。男士在整個(gè)談話過(guò)程中答非所問(wèn)，女士通過(guò)男士的回答

顯然清楚了他根本不是公司所需要的人，因此她不會(huì)考慮讓男士來(lái)工作或再次面

試，Wellbeintouch只是她委婉拒絕的一種方式，故選D。

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Philiphasnotbeentothispartofthelibrarybefore.

B、Itwasveryquietinthelibrary.

C、Philipfellofftheladderandmadealoudnoise.

D、Thelibrarianwasveiykindtoreaders.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。由文中第二段劃線部分可知，菲利普并沒(méi)有從梯子上摔

下來(lái)，而是他手中的書(shū)淖了下來(lái)，故選C。

28、

A、Novels.

B、Collectionsofmaps.

C>Magazines.

D、Fictionstories.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：綜合推斷題。由文章中的theReferenceLibrary可知，這是一間參考

書(shū)閱覽室，所以不可能借閱小說(shuō)、雜志或科幻故事，而atlas（地圖集）是可以在里面

找到的，故選B。

29、

A、Philipwasarudeboy.

B、Philipwasaskedtoleavethelibrary.

C、Philipwasnotoldenoughtoreadinthislibrary.

D、Philipdamagedthehookbyfallingittothefloor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：信息明示題。圖書(shū)管理員在訊問(wèn)后得知菲利普只有13歲，而該閱覽

室要求其讀者年齡必須在14歲以上，即菲利浦的年齡不夠，故選C。

30、

A^Abignoise.

B、Astrangenoise.

C、Astranger'snoise.

D、Achild'snoise.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題o由文章中的Hearingastrangenoisefromthebackofthe

car可知，司機(jī)聽(tīng)到了奇怪的噪音，所以B正確。

31、

A、Thewell.

B、Thewheels.

C^Theears.

D、Hisears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。由文章中的Heexaminedthewheelscarefully可知，司

機(jī)仔細(xì)檢查了車(chē)輪，所以B正確。本題要注意聽(tīng)清wheels,而不是well。

32、

A、Thepolice.

B、Abee-keeper.

C^Abeeper.

D、Thepoormotorist.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。由文中第三段劃線部分可知，一個(gè)養(yǎng)蜂人將蜂后找出并

帶走了蜂群，解決了困擾這個(gè)司機(jī)的問(wèn)題，所以B正確。

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Atschool.

B、Athome.

C、AtYouthClubs.

D、AtYouthCenters.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。文章第一段最后指出，年輕人會(huì)花大量的空閑時(shí)間在家

陪家人或朋友，所以B正確。

34、

A、Theydeveloptheiridentitieswithinpeergroups.

B>Theyreceiveinformaleducation.

C>Theyperformvoluntarycommunityservices.

D^Theyparticipateinallkindsofextracurricularactivities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。文章第二段指出，schoolisthemainsocialenvironment

wherechildren...developiheiridentitieswithinpeergroups,因止匕A正確。C、D

均不是孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校所做的事，故排除。

35、

A、Abouttourmillion.

B、Aboutsevenmillion.

C^Aboutfivemillion.

D、Aboutsixmillion.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。文章第三段最后指出，一項(xiàng)調(diào)查最近估算出，有將近六

百萬(wàn)的英國(guó)青年曾經(jīng)是或現(xiàn)在是“青年服務(wù)''的參與者，因此D正確。

36、

A、Sportevents.

B、Culturalactivities.

C、Counseling.

D^Creativeactivities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：信息明示題。文章最后一段指出；青年俱樂(lè)部和青年中心鼓勵(lì)成員參

與體育、文化和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)，以及社會(huì)服務(wù)，而咨詢(xún)服務(wù)是這些組織提供給其成員

的，并不是他們鼓勵(lì)成員參與的活動(dòng)，因此C正確。

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（本題共“題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Inabout45years,temperaturesonEarthwillbehotterthanatanytimeduringthepast

onemillionyears,saystheU.S.[Bl]lopclimatologistinanewreport[B2]

today.Accordingtothereport,publishedinthe[B3]oftheNational

AcademyofSciences,theplanetisjusttwodegreesshyofan[B4]temperature

of59degreesFahrenheit,whichiswhatthey[B5]thetemperaturewasabouta

millionyearsago.NASAsJamesHansen,alongwith[B6]fromtheUniversity

ofCaliforniaandColumbiaUniversity,arcforthefirsttime,markinga[B7]

signalingtheapproachoftemperaturesthathumanshavenever【B8】.

"HumansarenowincontroloftheEarth'sclimate,forbetterorworse,"Hansensays.

[B9].Whatthattemperaturechangemeansisthatbymid-century,theworld

willexperienceevenmorerecordheatwaves,wildfires,moreintensestormsand

flooding.Inotherpartsoftheworld,[BIO].Hansenstresseswecan'twaitthat

longtocutgreenhousegaspollution,becauseofthedecadesittakesfortheclimate

systemtorespondtochanges.[Bill.

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：government's

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：released

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Proceedings

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：average

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：believe

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：colleagues

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：calendar

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：experienced

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Basedonak4businessasusual”scenarioinwhichgreenhousegassescontinue

torise,Hansensayswellbreakthemillion-year-oldrecordinabout45years

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theincreasemayworsendroughtconditionsasmoremountainglaciersand

snowpacksvanish,nolongersendingwatertothevalleysbelow

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、[B11]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案："Weneedtogetstartednow,^^hesays."Wecan'twaitanotherdecadeor

twototakethisseriously.”

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分,共10分。）

Foraboutthreecenturieswehavebeendoingscience,tryingscienceout,usingscience

fortheconstructionofwhatwecallmoderncivilization.Everydispensableitemof

contemporatytechnology,fromcanallockstodialtelephonestopenicillin,waspieced

togetherfromtheanalysisofdataprovidedbyoneoranotherseriesofscientific

experiments.Threehundredyearsseemsalongtimefortestinganewapproachtohuman

inter-living,longenoughtosetbackforcriticalappraisalofthescientificmethod,maybe

evenlongenoughtovoteonwhethertogoonwithitornot.Thereisanargument.

Voiceshavebeenraisedinprotestsincethebeginning,risinginpitchandviolenceinthe

nineteenthcenturyduringtheearlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,summoninguigent

crowdsintothestreetsontheissueofnuclearenergy."Giveithack,',saysomeofthe

voices,"Itdoesn'treallywork,we'vetrieditanditdoesn'twork.Gobackthreehundred

yearsandstartagainonsomethingelselesschancyfortheraceofman."Theprinciple

discoveriesinthiscentury,takingallinall.aretheglimpsesofthedepthofourignorance

ofnature.Thingsthatusedtoseemclearandrational,andmattersofabsolutecertainty一

Newtonianmechanics,forexample—haveslippedthroughourfingers;andweareleft

withanewsetofgiganticpuzzles,cosmicuncertainties,andambiguities.Someofthe

lawsofphysicsareamendedeveryfewyears;somearecanceledoutright;someundergo

revisedversionsoflegislativeintentasiftheywereactsofCongress.Justthirtyyearsago

wecallitabiologicalrevolutionwhenthefantasticgeometryoftheDNAmoleculewas

exposedtopublicviewandthelinearlanguageofgeneticswasdecoded.Forawhile,

thingsseamedsimpleandclear:thecellwasaneatlittlemachine,amechanicaldevice

readyfortakingtopiecesandreassembling,likeatinywatch.Butjustinthelastfew

yearsithasbecomealmostunbelievablycomplex,filledwithstrangepartswhose

functionsarebeyondtoday'simagining.Itisnotjustthatthereismoretodo,thereis

everythingtodo.Whatliesahead,orwhatcanlieaheadiftheeffortsinbasicresearch

arecontinued,ismuchmorethantheconquestofhumandiseaseortheimprovementof

agriculturaltechnologyorthecultivationofnutrientsinthesea.Aswelearnmoreabout

fundamentalprocessesoflivingthingsingeneralwewilllearnmoreaboutourselves.

48、WhatCANNOTbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A、Scientificexperimentsinthepastthreehundredyearshaveproducedmanyvaluable

items.

B、Forthreehundredyearstherehavebeenpeopleholdingahostileattitudetoward

science.

C、Moderncivilizationdependsonsciencesomansupportsscientificprogress

unanimously.

D^Somepeoplethinkthreehundredyearsisnotlongenoughtosetbackforcritical

appraisalofscientificmethod.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段最后一句Thereisanargument可知人們對(duì)科學(xué)

的看法是有爭(zhēng)議的，選項(xiàng)C意思與其相反，故選C。D項(xiàng)干擾性大，對(duì)應(yīng)第一段倒

數(shù)第二句，表面上看與文章表述意思相反，但文章接下來(lái)說(shuō)Thenisanargument,

由此可知，有的人贊成倒數(shù)第二句的觀點(diǎn)，有的人反對(duì)（即D項(xiàng)的觀點(diǎn)），故排除

Do

49>Theprinciplediscoveryinthiscenturyshows.

A^manhasoverthrownNewton'slawsofphysics

B、manhassolvedanewsetofgiganticpuzzles

C、manhaslostmanyscientificdiscoveries

D、manhasgivenupsomeoftheonceacceptedtheories

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。由文章第三段最后一句可知，人類(lèi)對(duì)已有理論所采取的做法

是修正或按棄，所以D正確.A、B對(duì)應(yīng)第三段第二句，曲解了文章原意，C文中

并未提及，均應(yīng)排除。

50、Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears.

A^theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B、thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C^manknowsnothingaboutDN

D^manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。由文章第四段可知，30年前人們將DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)稱(chēng)為生物革

命，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)，人們認(rèn)為DNA細(xì)胞很簡(jiǎn)單，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實(shí)

極為復(fù)雜，由此推斷，人們還需要進(jìn)一步研究，所以D正確。

51、Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageistosaythat.

A、scienceisjustatitsbeginning

B、sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

C、sciencehasmadeprofoundprogress

D、sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。由最后一段尤其是第一句中的ihereiseverylhingtodo可以

看出，作者認(rèn)為關(guān)于科學(xué)還有很多方面有待于進(jìn)一步研究；探索，即科學(xué)仍處于起

步階段，前面的路還很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)，所以A正確。

52、Thewriter'sattitudetowardsscienceis.

A、critical

approving

C、neutral

D、regretful

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者以客觀的態(tài)度說(shuō)明了科學(xué)的發(fā)展?fàn)?/p>

況，并介紹了對(duì)待科學(xué)的不同觀點(diǎn)，綜合而言，作者對(duì)科學(xué)的態(tài)度是C（中立的）。

A（批評(píng)的），B（贊成的，滿(mǎn)意的），D（遺憾的）均不正確。

Hereamidthesteelandconcretecanyons,greengrassgrows.Ahawthorntree（山楂樹(shù)）

standsinnewsoil,andfreshlydugplantsbendinthewind.ButChicagoCityHallhere

seemsanunlikelyspotforagardenofanyvaricty-cspecially20,000squarefeetof

gardens-onitsroof.Asoneofahandfulofsimilarprojectsaroundthecountry,the

gardenispartofa$1.5milliondemonstrationprojectedbythecitytoreduceits"urban

heatislands',,saidWilliamAbolt,thecommissioneroftheDepartmentofEnvironment.

Heatislands-darksurfacesinthecity,likerooftops—soakupheat.Theretentioncan

bakeabuilding,makingitstubborntocooling.TheroofofCityHall,a90-ycar-oldgray

stonelandmarkonLaSalleStreetintheheartofdowntown,hasbeenknowntoreach

temperaturesubstantiallyhotterthantheactualtemperatureonthestreetbelow.The

gardenwillprovidegreeneryandshade."Andihai,Msaidihecityofficials,Mwillsaveihe

citydollarsonthoseblisteringsummerdays."Theprojectsavingsfromcoolingisabout

$4,000ayearonanewroofwhoselifespanisabout50percentlongerthanthatera

traditionalroof.Thesprawlingopen-airrooftopgardenisbeingcarefullybuiltonamulti-

tieredbedofspecialsoil,polystyrene,egg-carton-shapedconesand"waterproof

membrane"malltokeeptherooffromleaking,orcavingunderthenormalcombined

weightofsoil,rainandplantlife.Thedesigncallsforsoildepthsof4inchesto18

inches.Whenthelastplantsandseedlingsareburiedandthelastbitofcompostislaid,

thegardenwillhavecircularbrickstepping-stoneswindinguptohills."Theprimary

focusofwhatwewanttodowastoestablishthislaboratoryonthetopofCityHailtoget

peopleinvolvedandunderstandingtheirimpactontheenvironmentandhowthelittle

thingscanmakeanimpactonthequalityoflife",Mr.Aboltsaid,addingthattheplants

alsohelptocleartheair.Rooftopgardens,inplaceswhereconcretejungleshaveerased

plantsandtrees,arenotnew,noteveninChicago.Armsofgreenerydanglingover

terracesorsproutingfromrooftops,commoninEurope,arebecomingmoresointhe

UnitedStatesaspeoplebec