2020-2021學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯某中學(xué)高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2020?2021學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯一中高一（下）第一次月

考英語試卷

一、選詞填空?句子（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

I.WeweresosurprisedatTom'sa（到來），forhehadnotbeeninvitedatall.

2.0（顯然）?hewillnotgetawaywithdoingsomanybadthings.

3.Ihavemadean：道歉）tomypartnerforwhatididthisrooming.

4.TabletennisisoneofthemostpopulargamesinChina,buttheexact（起源）ofit

isnotknown.

5.It'sofgreatimportancetoknowyourownsandweaknesses.

6.Everjfoneshouldholdthebeliefthatabalanceddietisdefinitelyb（有益處）to

health.

7.Ihaven'tc（咨詢）anyexpertaboutthismattersofar,soitisstillconfusing.

8.I'mreallylongingtogeti（參力口）inthecelebrationtobeheldnextSunday.

9.到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。

Reachingthetopofthetowcr.hewas.

10.Collegegraduatesaresupposedtoc（結(jié)合）theoryandpracticeintheirchosen

career.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeople

andasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslong

past.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistory

exciting,engaging,andfun!

ThisYear'sTheme

Allparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromoted

thequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistor）\Tomanypeople.technologymeans

coniputers.hand-hclddcvices.orvehiclesthattravel（odistantplanets.Howeverjechnologyis

alsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem.touchinglivesincountlessways.

Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories：

,Perfonnance

,Documentary(紀(jì)實作品：

,EssayWriting

CategoryRequirements

Performance：Adramalicpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecial

clothesareused.theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.

Documentary：Avisualpresentation(suchasavideo.slideshow.orcomputerproject)nomore

than10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,aiKiloudspeakerswillbe

available.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.

EssayWriting：Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustration(圖解)are

allowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.

ImportantDates

February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript(劇本)，ordocumentary

highlights.

February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthen

haveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.

March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.

March15Performanceanddocumentarycommitteepreview

March24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoiyFairCompetition

7：00A.M.-9：00A.M.Participantssigninginatthegym

10：00A.M.-6：00P.M.Ccmpetitionandjudges'review

7：00P.M.Awardsceremonyandpicnic

11.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition?

A.Technologyadvancesscience.

B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.

C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.

D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.

12.Whatwouldaparticipan:havetodowithanessayof1,5(X)wordstomeetthecategory

requirement?

A.Includemoreinformationin(heessay.

B.Removethereferences.

C.Provideacoverfbrtheessay.

D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.

第2頁，共25頁

13.WhatwillthecommilteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?

A.Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.

B.Makecommentsonthematerials.

C.Improvetheparticipant'sfirstdraft.

D.Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.

B

AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）,whoinMay2015setupherbusiness

AilicCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththe

inventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth.insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandy

bar.However.herdadremindedherthatsugaiytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassick

ofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewaniing,"Whycan'tImakeahealthy

candythat'sgoodfbrmyteethso（hatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Moore

askedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosome

researchandtalk（odentists（牙醫(yī)）aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrials

togetarecipethatwasbothtastyandloolh-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmore

aboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnatural

sweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfather

securedtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosell

Moore'sproduct-CanCandy.

AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreis

enthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemight

bring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents'help.Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenage

life.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife.shewasn'tdrivenprimarilyby

profit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%of

AilieCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination.itappearsthatthesky

couldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

14.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?

A.Shearguedwithhim.

B.Shetriedtofindawayout.

C.Shepaidnoattention.

D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.

15.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?

A.Itisbeneficialtodemalhealth.

B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.

D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.

16.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.

C.Tomakeherselfstandout.

D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.

17.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?

A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.

C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.

D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.

c

Whatdoyouusuallydotocomfortyourfriendswhentheyarcfeelingsadordepressed?You

probablypatthemonthebackorshoulder,ormaybeyougivethemabig,warmhug.

Weusedtothinkthatknowingwhenandhowtocomfortotherswasanabilitythatonlyhumans

have.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapes（猩猩）havethisability.too.Tworesearchers

fromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta.US,wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudy

bonobos（倭黑猩猩），whicharccloselyrelatedtohumans.

Theresearchersanalyzedthebonobos'reactionsaftermorethan370casesofstressful

situations,suchasfightsandlosingtemper,andfoundthatsomebonobosrushedtohugthose

thatwerescreamingafterbeingattackedjustlikehumanswouldhavedone.

Howeverjesearcherssaidthatnotallbonoboswereabletocomfcrtothers.Intheprotection

centre,manybonobosareorphans（孤兒）whosemotherswerekilledbyhunters.Theywere

foundtobemoreanxiousintimesoftensionandhavegreaterdifficultycontrollingtheirown

第4頁，共25頁

emotions,makingthemworseatreachingouttohelpfriendsinneed.

“Orphans,whohavenothadthebenefitofamotherhelpingthemhandlingtheiremotions,are

muchworseatcomfortingothers,"ProfessorFransdeWaal,onecftheresearchers,toldThe

Telegraph."Bonoboswithmemswereabletocurbtheirnegativeemotionalreactionsmore

quickly.Therefore,theypaymoreattentiontoothers."Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathuman

childrenhavebeenfoundtoreact.Tliosewhoseemmorecapableofhandlingtheirown

emotions-fbrexample,theoneswhocancalmthemselvesdownmorequicklyafterupsetting

experiences-areusuallybetteratexpressingtheirconcernsforothers.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Orphanbonobosnevergiveahandtofriends.

B.Therewere370bonobosinvolvedintheresearch.

C.Momsplayasignificantroleinhandlingkids'emotions.

D.Theabilitytocomfortothersisuniquetohumanbeings.

19.Theunderlinedword"curb"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans.

A.expressB.observeC.hideD.control

20.Whereareyoumostlikeiytofindthepassage?

A.AsciencejournalB.Atravelleaflet

C.AbookreviewD.Asciencefiction

21.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TouncoverthemysteryofApes.

B.Toinformreadersofanewstudy.

C.Toprovidebetterpro:ectionforApes.

D.TocomparehumanbehaviorswithApes.

D

KermittheFrog,apopularpuppetcharacterfromUSkidsshowSesameStreetisprobablymost

well-knownforsaying,"It'sn;)teasybeinggreen."Well,ourfameusfrogfriendwon'thaveto

worrymuchlonger!Itseemsthatthecolorgreeniscomingbackinstylein2020.

Basedonfashioncollectionsmadeforspring/summer2020,itisclearthatmajorbrandshave

beeninspiredbynature'sbeauty.Thenewdesignsincludeavarietyofleafprintsandflower

fashion.Modelsworedressescoveredinaleafy-greenprint.Theseelegantdresseswere

perfectlypairedwithshoesandaccessoriesinspiredbytropicalflowers.AtVersace'sfashion

showinMilan,USactressJenniferLopezclosedtheshowinaremakeofthejungleprintdress

sheworetotheGrammyAwards20yearsago.Thedresscertainlyamazedthecrowd.

Thisnewtrendinseeingthecolorgreenasfashionableshouldn'tcomeasasurprise,though.The

popularityofthecolorhasactuallybeengrowingforawhilenow.In2017,Pantonenamed

greenitscoloroftheyearasasymbolofnewbeginnings.Also,withanincreasedfocusonthe

environment,designersandfashionbrandsaretryingtomaketheirclothesmoreeco-friendly

andsustainable(可持續(xù)的).

Greenisastrongfashiontrendfbr2020anditseemsthatitisheretostay.Accordingtothe

famousDutchtrendforecasterJJEdelkoort,greenwillbeamajorcolorofthedecade.She

believesthenew"GreenWave"islinkedtoahungerfbrnature."Theneedfbrgreenisso

powerfulthatitwillturnaroundfashionanddesignwithoutanydoubt,...itisimpossibleto

ignore,"Edelkooiiwritesonhercompanywebsitedescribingthenewtrend.

Thereismuchmoretogreenthanitbeingjustacolor.Edelkoortcontinues,"Butmaybethe

mostimportantthingaboutgreenisitspowertobringjoy."Maybeit'seasiertobegreenthan

Kermitoriginallythought.

22.WhydoestheauthormentionKermittheFroginParagraphI?

A.Tointroducethenewtrendin2020.

B.Todrawreader'sattentiontothetopic.

C.Toshowthatgreenisnotwelcomedinthepast.

D.ToshowthatKermittheFrogwillbepopularin2020.

23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Greenhasbeenpopularsince2017.

B.Greenwasoncethefashionablecolorin2017.

C.Green,asanewtrendin2020,isn'tunexpectedatall.

D.Greenwasrecognizedasasymbolofnewbeginnings.

24.WhichstatementisLiEdelkoortmosthkelytoagreewith?

A.Greenisjust(hestrongfashionin2020.

B.Greenissopowerful(hatitcanbringhappiness.

C.Greenisthesymbolofnewbeginnings.

D.Greenisafashiontrendratherthananythingelse.

25.Howwillthenewtrendprobablyinfluencepeople'sdailylife?

A.Theywillpreferamoreeco-friendlyandsustainablelife.

B.Theywillbedressedingreen.

第6頁，共25頁

C.Theywillgetclosetonaturetohaveapicnic.

D.Theywilldecoratetheirhouseswithgreenthings.

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

SchoolPhobiaSchoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesthestudentsjypicallybetween

theagesof8-13,tobeafraidtogotoschool.Symptoms(癥狀)include

stomachaches,tiredness,sliaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstathetoilet.

(1)Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferent

kindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymoved,sufferedaloss,orgonethroughaparents'

divorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetoan

unrecognizedlearningdisability,andpoorself-image.

(2)Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschoolerpretendtobesicktoavoid

going.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehavioralproblems

inclass.Whenschoolisdiscussed.thechildcanbecomeimpatient,upsetorangry.

Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia.Butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmore

effectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlater

life.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctor.(3)As

soonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,school

phobiagetsworseifitisleftuntrealed,anditcanpreventthechildfromsucceedinginschool.

(4)Ifbullying(欺負(fù))isacause,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateacher

canmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechild

feelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.

Changesathomecanincludesupportivelanguagefromparents,alongwithsupportlike

assistancewithhomework.Ifachildlacksconfidence,parentsmayencouragethechildtotake

upnewhobbies.(5)Parentsmightalsotalktotheirchildrenabouttheirownfearsofschooland

howtheygotover(heni,and(heirownenjoymentofschoolandschool-likeactivities.

A.Itwillhelpchildrentofeelgoodaboutthemselves.

B.Butachildwithphobiarefusestoacceptadults'support.

C.Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool.

D.Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.

E.Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.

F.Themosteffectivetreatmentistohelpthechildhaveasenseofsuccess.

G.Andtheassistancecanhelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）

OnFridayafternoonClassSevenhadanArtlesson.ltwastheirfavouritelessonofthe

week.Everyone⑶)TrudyHubblelookedfonvardtoit.Trudyhadarmsthatstuckoutand

alwayshitthingssothattheybroke.

WhenTrudycameintotheclassroom,RobMasonsaid,"Lookout,herecomesTrouble!"All(he

kids(32).Trudyhadtosmileandpretendedshedidn'tmind.Howshewishedshecouldbemore

likeLisaGibbs,whohadsmallhandsandfeetandnever(33)thingsover!

Thatday.theyweregoingtopaintanimals.Again.Trudytrippedover(hejamjar.Dirtywater

spreadinapoolacrossthetableand(34)Lisa'sdragon.EverytimeTrudytriedtodoArt,itwas

alwaysa(35).

"IhateArt,"Trudythoughtasshewenthomeonthebus,wishingnevertogotoschoolagain.

Assoonasshegothome,Mumaskedhercotakea(36)(0Mrs.Willow.

Trudyknockedonthedoorandthedooropened.Therestoodanoldlady,sotallandelegantjike

herhouse,whichwasfullof(37)China.

"Mymum'syourhomehelp.Shewon'tbeabletocometomorrow.She'sgotacold."

"I'msorrytohearthat.Whatsheneedsismyspecialcold(38).ComeinsideandI'llgiveyou

some,"Mrs.Willowopenedthedoorwider.

Keepingherarmspressedtohersides,Trudystood(39),muchlikeastatue,afraidtomovein.

"Why?"

"Iamtheclumsiestpersoninourschool!IknowsomethingwillgetbrokenwhenI'm(40)

第8頁，共25頁

"Iusedtobeclumsy(笨拙的)too.arealuglylittleduck,"Mrs.Willowsmiled."ButIgrewup

tobeaswan(白天鵝)

"ButIdon'tthinkIshall,"Trudydoubted."I'lljustgrowuptobeanugly(41)

"NotifyoudoasIdid.Youhavetokeeptellingyourselfthatinside,whereitmatters,you're

reallyaswan."

"I'maswan,"Trudy(42)herthroatandtookthemedicine,headingforhome.

NextmorningMum'scoldwasmuchbetter."IfMrs.Willow'scoldcureisakindof(43),then

herswancuremustworkaswell."Trudycouldn'twaittotryitout.

Intheschoolplaygroundsomechildrenstoodlookingupintothechestnuttree.Lisawasintears.

"What'sthematter?"askedTrudy.

"It'smykite,"Lisasaid,wipinghereyes."Robletgoandit'sgot(44)upthetree."

"I'llgetitdownforyou."Trudysaidkindly.

"No,you1]tearit!”Lisalooked(45)."It'saspecialChinesekite!Igotitformybirthday."

ForamomentTrudyfeltlikeherold(46)self.ButthensherememberedwhatMrs.Willowhad

said.ltdidn'tmatterhowshelookedoutside.Inside,shewasreallyaswan.

Shejumpedupandgrabbedthelowest(47)andbegantoclimb."Swansneverrush,"shetold

herself.lttookherages,butshedidn'trush.Atlastshemanagedto(48)thekite.Butnowshehad

toclimbdownagainusingonlyonehand.Veiy,very(49)sheswungherselfdowntothe

ground.Thekitewassafe!

"Thanks,Trudy.°Lisashowedittotheothers."Look,it'sallright!*

Trudyfeltvery,veryproudanddifferent.Smilingateveryone,shewalkedswan-likeacrossthe

playgroundandintoschool,sctalland(50).

31.A.exceptB.besidesC.behindD.including

32.A.sangB.dancedC.laughedD.jumped

33.A.tookB.turnedC.knockedD.rolled

34.A.drownedB.drewC.markedD.colored

35.A.successB.masterpieceC.disasterD.failure

36.A.giftB.textbookC.letterD.message

37.A.uglyB.fancyC.cheapD.messy

38.A.careB.leaveC.cureD.concern

39.A.stillB.straightC.byD.tall

40.A.apartB.aroundC.aheadD.away

41.A.dragonB.swanC.duckD.tiger

42.A.touchedB.cleanedC.wipedD.cleared

43.A.magicB.imaginationC.cheatingD.creation

44.A.crashedB.stuckC.tornD.damped

45.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.delighted

46.A.clumsyB.beautifulC.dishonestD.smart

47.A.rootB.shootC.leafD.branch

48.A.flyB.designC.freeD.make

49.A.doubtfullyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.anxiously

50.A.elegantB.eagerC.enthusiasticD.energetic

五、語法填空(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

51.EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,"Wherethere'stea,(here'shope."Similarly

inChina,itissaid(1)firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaaretheseven

necessary(2)(item)tobeginaday.Teais.withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.

Teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaround(heworld.

PeopleinChinausetop-gradetea(3)(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.

Meanwhile.(4)Britishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry's

identity.Asan(5)(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea-amixof

greentea,speamiint(綠薄荷)leavesandsugar-(6)(senre)duringgatheringsand

negotiations.Apartfromits(7)(culture)significance,teaisalsoamedicine,⑻(use)

fromancienttimestomcdernday."Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,"ChineseherbalistLi

Shizhenonce(9)(say).Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday：

preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked(10)drinkinggreentea.

六、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

52.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線八)劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第II處起)不計分.

第1()貞，共25頁

Duringthesummerholiday,ourbestfriendPeterandItookabiketriparoundtheQin

ghaiLake.WestartedourjourneyinlastweekofJuly.Werodeabout100kilometre

sforeveryday.Itwasveryhotthatourclotheswerewetwithsweatallthetime.On

eday,mybicyclebreakdown,andIfellandwasinjured.Ialmostgaveupthetrip

,andImanagedtoovercomingthedifficultiesandkeepon.Wefinalreachedourdes

tinationaflerabout5daysoftiringbicycleriding.Weweresoexcitingandcheeredfor

oursuccess.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthatIhadanabilitybeyondmyimagine.

七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共20.0分)

53.假定你是李華，10月14至16日成都將在城市廣場舉辦第五屆國際中國美食節(jié)

(theFifthInternationalChineseFoodFestival),請你給美國朋友Jack發(fā)一封電子

郵件邀請他一同前往.內(nèi)容要點如下：

1.美食節(jié)的時間、地點

2.活動的主要內(nèi)容

3.交通方式

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

DearJack,

Howareyoudoingrecently?

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】rrival

【解析】答案：arrival.介詞后接名詞作賓語：arrival是不可數(shù)名詞。故填：arrival。

我們對湯姆的到來感到非常驚訝，因為根本沒有邀請他。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

2.【答案】bviously

【解析】答案：Obviously.副詞Obviously修飾句子。故填：Obviouslyo

顯然，他做這么多壞事是逃不掉懲罰的。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

3.【答案】apology

【解析】答案：apology.makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉,是固定搭配。

故填:apologyo

我已經(jīng)為我今早所做的事向我的搭檔道歉了。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句了、翻譯句了，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句了，使句意更通順.

4.【答案】origin

【解析】答案：origin.句中缺少主語,用名詞作主語;origin是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中is

要用單數(shù)形式.故填:origin?

乒乓球是中國最受歡迎的運動之一，但它的確切起源尚不清楚。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

第12頁，共25頁

5.【答案】trengths

【解析】答案：slrenglhs.slrength表示"力量；長處"，know是及物動詞，后接名詞作賓

語.sirength是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填slrenglhs.

了解自己的長處和短處是非常重要的.

考查首字母填空.準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順.

6.【答案】eneficial

【解析】答案:beneficial.bebeneficialto有利于,有益于，是固定搭配。故填:beneficial0

每個人都應(yīng)該相信均衡的飲食絕對有益健康。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

7.【答案】onsulted

【解析】答案：consulled.句中缺少謂語，用動詞作謂語；根據(jù)句中狀語sofar要用現(xiàn)在

完成時。故填：consultedo

到目前為止，我還沒有就此事咨詢?nèi)魏螌＜?，所以它仍然令人困惑?/p>

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、現(xiàn)解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

8.【答案】nvolvcd

【解析】答案：involved.getinvolvedin被卷入，是固定搭配c故填：involved。

我真的很想?yún)⒓酉轮苋张e行的慶祝活動。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

9.【答案】outofbreath

【解析】答案：outofbreath.outofbreath上氣不接下,3是固定搭配。故填：outofbreath.

到了塔頂他就上氣不接下氣了。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

10.【答案】ombine

【解析】答案：combine.不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填：combine。

大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在他們選擇的職業(yè)中應(yīng)該把理論和實踐結(jié)合起來。

考杳首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通帆

II.【答案】

【小題1]D【小題2】A【小題3】B

【解析】（2）D.推理判斷題，根據(jù)ThisYear'sTheme部分中的第一句Allparticipants

mustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflife

forAmericansthroughouthistory.（所有參與者

都必須說明通信或交通技術(shù)在歷史上是如何提高美國人的生活質(zhì)量的。）可知，今年的

克賽主題是技術(shù)促進(jìn)了美國人生活的提高。故選D.

（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)EssayWriting介紹部分Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,

500words.Noillustrations（圖解）arcallowcd.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistof

referencesmustbeincluded.（2000到2500字的學(xué)術(shù)論文。不允

許使用圖解。請不要包括封面，必須包括參考文獻(xiàn)列表。）可知參與者必須在一篇1500

字的文章中包含更多的信息，以滿足類別要求，故選A。

（5）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章ImportantDales部分中的February19Acommiilccof

teacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunityto

improvetheirproducts.（2月19日，一個教師委

員會將對教材進(jìn)行評估并給出答案意見。學(xué)生然后有機會改進(jìn)他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知。二

月十九日，教師委員會要為學(xué)生的論文材料做出評價，故選B。

本文章主要講述了桑頓中學(xué)歷史競賽，對參賽要求以及相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行了說明。

第14頁，共25頁

考森廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

14?【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.So

shedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformy

teethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?”及下文她想方設(shè)法最終制作出了叫CanCandy

的糖果可知，她對父親的警告的反應(yīng)是：她試圖找到一條出路，解決問題。故選B。

(2)A.細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Consequently.shesucceededinmakingakindofcandy

onlyusingnaturalsweeteners.whichcanreduceoralbacteria.可知，這種糖只使用天然甜味

劑，可以減少口腔細(xì)菌，因此它對牙齒有利。故選A。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothers

findiheirsmiles.可知，Moom想用她獨特的才能幫助其他人找到自己的笑容。故選B。

(4)C.推理判斷題。文章主要講述了Moor的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事，她之所以能成功，源于面對

問題和困難時，她樂觀地看待問題，枳極地想方設(shè)法去解決問題。因此，通過她的故事

讓我們懂得積極的思考和行動會帶來成功。故選

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AliceMoore，一個年輕有為的創(chuàng)業(yè)者的故事，故事告

訴我們：枳極的思考和行動會帶來成功。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理