2019年山東省濱州市中考英語模擬試卷二（附答案解析）

2019年山東省濱州市中考英語模擬試卷（2）

二、選擇填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳答案。

1.（1分）RediscolorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitis

symbolofgoodluckandjoy.

（）

A.a；aB.a：theC.the；aD.thethe

2.（1分）Schoolviolencemuchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthe

governmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.（）

A.drewB.willdraw

C.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing

3.（1分）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Eveiythingconies

intosightissonewtoms.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

4.（1分）-Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan100CCbelow

zero.-Really?nicesurprise!（）

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

5.（1分）-Iwonder.-ItwillfallonaSaturday.（）

A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyear

B.HowNationalDaywillfallonthisyear

C.WhatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyear

D.WhatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear

6.（I分）-Ifourgovernmentattention（ocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthin

danger.（）

A.won'tpay?isB.doesn'tpay,is

C.won'tpay,willbeD.doesn'tpay,willbe

7.（1分）EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It'sonethatI

haveeverheardof.（）

A.averyseriousB.amoreserious

C.themostseriousD.theleastserious

8.（1分）I'msleepy.Ipreferathometogoingoutforawalk.（）

A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep

9.（1分）-I'msorry,MrHu.ImyEnglishexercisebookathome.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaserememberitherethisafternoon.（）

A.forgot：tobringB.left；totake

C.forgot；totakeD.left；tobring

10.（I分）--Doyouknowwhyhedidn'tawordv/henheto?

--Becausehewastoonervous.（）

A.speak,speaksB.say,wasspoken

C.say,spokeD.speak,isspoken

11.（1分）-Wouldyouliketoattendthefarewellpartynextweek,Mr.Huang?

-Sure,I'dloveto.Ihavenoreasontoyourinvitation.（）

A.turndownB.（urnoffC.（urnupD.（urnon

12.（1分）-Someoneisknockingonthedoor.IsitNancy?

-ItbeNancy.ShehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.（）

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.willnot

13.（1分）"OneBelt,OneRoad"（一帶一路）willservetomarketsforChina

aswellasothercountries.（）

A.putupB.openupC.takeupD.lookup

14.（1分）Taobao,China'sbiggestonlineshoppingplatform?thewaysChinesepeople

shopand

live.（）

A.changesB.uhangcd

C.haschangedD.waschanging

15.（1分）Anumberofcountrieshaveshowngreatinthenewbanksetupmainlyby

China.（）

A.hobbyB.habitC.interestD.notice

三、完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

16.(10分)Whatcanwedowithmobilepaymentapps?Payfor(1)thatwewant!That's

true.Theseappshavemadeitmuch(2)forustopay.Overthepastyears,theyhave

(3)changedthewaybusinessisdone.

Now,someoftheseappsaretryingtodomore.One(4)isAlipayC支付寶).The

(5)behindit,AntFinancial,isusingtheappto"build'*agreenerworld.In2016,

it(6)theAntForestprogram.(7)isoneoftheworld'sfirstdigitalprojects

to"green"users'behavior.

AntForestsimplymakeslivingalow-carbon(低碳的)lifestylefun.Morethan300

millionpeoplehave(8)theprogram.Userswhoperformlow-carbonactivities,(9)

payingbillsonlineandwalkingtowork,aregiven"greenenergy"points.Whenusershave

(10)points,AntFinancialwillplantarealtree.Sofar,morethan55milliontrees

havebeenplantedinthedesert.

AntFinancialhasdecidedtospendmoremoneyandeffortonAntForest.Ifthe3(X)

millionuserscontinuetogrow"trccs",4,000knrofforestswillbecreatedoverthenextfive

years.AntForestgivesallofusachancetosavetheEarth,anditshowstheamazingpowerof

ordinarypeople.Ifmanyofusworktogether,wecanmakeacontributiontomakingthe

worldgreenerandmorebeautiful.

(1)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

(2)A.harderB.easierC.betterD.slower

(3)A.correctlyB.greatlyC.possiblyD.carefully

(4)A.questionB.cultureC.mistakeD.example

(5)A.schoolB.companyC.bankD.hospital

(6)A.startedB.forgotC.stoppedD.ended

(7)A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They

(8)A.knownB.createdC.paidD.joined

(9)A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseofD.suchas

(10)A.littleB.enoughC.largeD.small

四、閱讀理解（共4小題.計(jì)40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

17.（10分）Peopleindifferentareasspeakdifferentlanguages.Intheworldtherearenearly6,

000differentlanguages.Theyhavedifferentwordsandgrammars,butthereissomething

similaramongthem.

Languagestudieshaveshownthatthewordsfor"mama"and"papa"aroundtheworldare

surprisinglysimilar.Itmightbebecauseseverallanguagesdevelopedfromnelanguagecalled

Proto-Indo-European.Ilistheorigin（起源）ofmanylanguagesthatarenowspoken

alloverEurope.InFrancetheysay"mamma"and"papa"andinEnglandtheysay"mama"

and"papa".

However,thisdoesnotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiesoutsideofEurope,suchasin

someChinesedialects（方言）.So,whatcouldcausethemaroundtheworld?

Thereisnoexactexplanationnow.Hereisapossibleexplanation.

Ifababymakesarandomsound,theeasiestvowel（元音）is"ah"becauseitcanmake

itwithoutdoinganythingwithitstongueorlips.

"m"and"n"arealsocreatedeasilybyopeningandclosingthemouth,sothesesounds

oftendevelopnext.Inasimilarway,thesoundswhicharccloselyrelatedtofathersuch

as'*p","dnand"tHdevelopwhenchildrenplaywiththesounds

available（可利用的）tothem.Thiscouldbethereasonwhyachild'sfirstwordsareoften

relatedto"ma"or"pa"?leadingparentstobecalled"mama"and"papa".

（1）WhichofihefollowinglanguagesmaynotcomefromProto-Indo-European?

A.Chinese.

B.French.

C.English.

D.Spanish.

（2）Whatdoes"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thedialects.

B.Thelanguages.

C.Thegrammars.

D.Ihesimilarwords.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"meaninChinese?

A.吸引人的

B.隨意的

C.響亮的

D.吵鬧的

（4）Whichoneisquitedifferentfromtheothersinthewayofmakingsounds?

A.p

B.d

C.ah

D.t

（5）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howbabieslearntomakesounds.

B.TheoriginofsomelanguagesinEurope.

C.SomedifferencesamonglanguagesinEurope.

D.Whysomewordsindifferentlanguagesaresimilar.

18.（10分）Thang-ga（唐卡）isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinTibet,

China.ItstartedfromtheTangdynasty（唐朝）.Thang-gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople's

lives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.Atthesame

lime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.

ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.Becauseofthespecial

environmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints（顏料）usedinThang

-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefromminerals（礦物質(zhì)）like

goldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautiful

uulorscouldlast（持續(xù)）furhundredsufyears.

However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandeasily-

madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-ga

paintingstookalolofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestopped

makingthepaintsandforgotabout（hem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmost

lost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofindnow.

（1）WhatisIhang-ga?

A.Aphoto.

B.Apainting.

C.Abook.

D.Astory.

(2)WhohastriedtoprotecttheThang-gaart?

A.Bothteachersandstudents.

B.Anoldperson.

C.Onlyoldpeople.

D.TheChinesegovernment.

(3)WhatweretheThang-gapaintsmadefrom?

A.Mineralsandplants.

B.Justwater.

C.Onlyink.

D.Onlyamineral.

(4)Howlongcan(hecolorsofThang-gapaintingslastfbr?

A.Oneyear.

B.Amonth.

C.Hundredsofyears.

D.Afewthousandyears.

(5)AretherethetraditionalThang-gapaintingsnow?

A.Yes?thereare.

B.No?therearen't.

C.Ithinktheydisappeared.

D.WlicuIreadil,Idon'tknowtheanswer.

19.(10分)April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It'scalledTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay.Itwas

broughttoBritainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschool

andgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcanleachgirlsmore

aboutthesocietywheretheylive.

Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemto

becalmerwhentheyhavetochooseajob.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother's

office.Thishelpedherunderstandhermother'sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeel

moreconfidentaboutherfuture.

Schoolsandmanycompaniessupporttheactivity,too.Someschoolsevenmaketheday

anecessarypartofschoollife.

Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreself-confidencearcmorelikely(可能的)tobe

successfulthancommongirls.Ifparentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomefor

(hem,theywilldobelter(hanothers.TakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayissurelyastepinthe

rightdirection.

(1)WherewasTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDaybrought?

A.FromAmerica.

B.FromChina.

C.FromCanada.

D.FromAustralia.

(2)OnTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay,thousandsofgirls.

A.goonajourneywiththeirparents

B.haveapartywiththeirfriendsathome

C.gototheworkplacesofoneoftheirparents

D.takepartinaschoolactivityfreely

(3)What'stheadvantagebydoingsuchanactivity?

A.Itcanhelpgirlsunderstandtheirparents'workbetter.

B.Itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesociety.

C.Itcanmakegirlsfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirfuture.

D.Alloftheabove.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay?

A.ItisaspecialactivityonApril27inBritain.

B.Schoolsandmanycompaniessupportthisactivity

C.Manygirlslikethisdaybecausetheywon'tgotoschool.

D.Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.

(5)Accordingtotheexperts,beingisthemostimportanttogirlsintheirfuture.

A.smartandcareful

B.confident

C.hard-working

D.friendly.

20.（10分）Anewrubbishsortingsystem（垃圾分類系統(tǒng)）hasbeenputintouseinFangchcngyuan

CommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（二維

碼）onil.

"When（herubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen?Iwillgetrewardpointsto

exchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It's

reallycreativeandencouraging."

Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.Thecapitalof

Chinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.For

example,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationtornot

sortingrubbishcorrectly.

Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）in

soilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills（填埋場）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskof

pollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Through

rubbishsorting,wccanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.

What'smore,rubbishsortingsaveresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits（經(jīng)

濟(jì)效益）.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,

savingI7treesand50percentofwater.Becauseof（heirbenefits,somecountrieshave

developedsuccessfulsortingsystems.

Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,

thewrapper（包裝紙）andllicbulllcitselfhavelugointollirccdilTcrcnlbins.Everyyear,

familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocal

governrnents.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowaway

rubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins-theredlid（蓋子）bin

for"generalwaste"Iikefoodandplasticbags,theyellewlidbinfor"recycling"likesteeland

glass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.On（hestreets,thebins

areprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.

（1）Whatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsystemin

FangchengyuanCommunity?

A.Acomputer

B.Somesmallgifts

C.Alotofmoney

D.Rubbish

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence（后果）ofburyingrubbish?

A.Pollutingsoil.

B.Savingresources.

C.Takingupalotofland.

（3）Whichparagraph（段）discussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?

A.Paragraph3

B.Paragraph4

C.Paragraph5

D.Paragraph6

（4）InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?

A.Theredlidbin.

B.Theyellowlidbin.

C.Thegreenlidbin.

D.Thebluelidbin

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecycling（可回收的）waste.

B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsfurrecyclingarcprintedunrubbishbins.

CJapanescpeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.

0.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbish

strictly.

五、口語交際（共1小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪?/p>

應(yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。

21.（5分）A：Hello,whatareyoulookingat?

B：(1)Iamplanningtotravel,sotheysentmethesetocheermeup.

A：That'snice.Look,thispostcardisfromBeijing.(2)

B：Yeah,I'msureitis.ButLiWeisaysit'stiringtotravelaroundthecity.

A：(3)

B：Let'ssee.That'sfromPeter.HewenttoLondonlastsummerandwentinside

BuckinghamPalacewheretheQueenofEnglandlives.

A：Oh,itwouldbefantastic.

B：AndthisisapostcardofBaliIsland.Paulwastherelastweek.Hesaysit'svery

peaceful.

A：(4)

B：Unr--thisone.ICsfromDisneyland.It'ssoexciting.I'dreallylovetogo.

A：(5)Maybeitcouldbeagraduationpresentforyounextyear.

B：Yes.Youareright.I'lltry.

A.Justsomepostcardsfromfriends.

B.Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?

C.Where'sthisonefrom?

D.Howdidhegothere?

E.That'saveryinterestingplacetovisit.

F.Ofall,whichpostcarddoyoulikebest?

G.Whoishe?

六、詞匯應(yīng)用(共1小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，

必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

22.(10分)Technologyhaschangeduurlives,sohasihcIiilcmclnowadays,llicrcisnodoubt

thatInternet(1)(play)animportantroleinpeople'slife.Peoplecanmake(2)

(connect)witheachotherordobusinessthroughtheInternet.Manypopularlanguages(3)

(create)sofar.Peoplehavedifferent(4)(opinion)aboutthesewords.Ontheone

hand,somepeopleliketouseInternetlanguagestoexpress(5)(them).Theythink

thesewordscanhelpthemtocommunicatebetter.Theyhavefunwitheachotherandthese

popularlanguagesmakethemlaughout(6)(.loud).Iheuseofnetworklanguages

provideseven(7)(many)waysforpeopletocommunicateinafunnyway.onthe

otherhand,somelanguageexpertshavecriticized(JtLlT)thenetworklanguages,because

theythinktheywillmisleadtheyoungpeopletousethemintheofficialwriting.Asanold

country,Chinahasmorethan5,000(8)(year)culture,whoselanguageis

great.Andsomepeoplestarttoloseinterestinlearningourcultureafter(9)(use)the

easywords.Itisnecessarynotonly(10)(increase)students'knowledgeonChinese

literature(文學(xué))，butalsotoimprovetheirlanguageskills.1amnotagainstusingtheIniemet

popularlanguages,butwecan'tloseinterestinlearningChinese.

七、翻譯句子(共5小題，計(jì)10分)將下列英語句子譯成漢語，漢語句子譯成英語.

23.(2分)HeisusedtocommunicatingwithfriendsontheWeChat.

24.(2分)Theenvironmentpollutionwassoseriousthatitledtodifferentkindsofdiseases.

25.(2分)他建議我們接受新挑戰(zhàn)并三思而行。(advisesb.iodo)

26.(2分)我爸爸養(yǎng)成了每晚瀏覽雜志的習(xí)慣。(lookthrough)

27.(2分)只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將來會(huì)成功的。(aslongas)

八、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

28.(10分)MarcoPolowasbominItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,he(raveledacrossEuropeand

AsiaalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally

theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,

hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimand

theybecamefriends*HeaskedMaruoloserveinliiscourtandscudhimludomanyiiiipurlanl

tasksacrossthecountry.

MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.Hewasimpressedby

BeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas"The

greatestpalacethateverwas???ThewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandtheHallwasso

largeitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner."

IherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthat

time.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.In

Europe,peoplepaidfbrgoodswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeople

usedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal*butMarcohadneverseencoal

before!

In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hcwasnow

averywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarco(oldhiminabookcalled

TheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.

Althoughpeopleenjoyedreading(hebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstories

aboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehe

died,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,"Wasitalltrue?"Andthiswashisanswer,

"IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!"

(1)WhydidMarcoandhisfathertraveltoChina?

(2)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

(3)MarcoPolosawthattherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbe

foundinEuropeatthattime.GiveTWOexamples.

(4)WasMarcoPolothewriterofthebookTheDescriptionoftheWorld?

(5)Whatdoesthelastsentence"Ihaveonlytoldhalfv/hatIsaw"mean?

九、書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)20分)

29.(20分)目前《中國諄詞大會(huì)》、《經(jīng)典詠流傳》等弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的節(jié)目在中國非常

受歡迎。中國文化博大精深，假如你是黃明，你的外國朋友Jim對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化非常

感興趣，請你給他寫一封信，向他介紹一種中國的傳統(tǒng)文化(茶文化、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、傳統(tǒng)

工藝等)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.作為一個(gè)歷史悠久的文明古國，中國有著豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化。

2.描述你介紹的這種中國傳統(tǒng)文化(茶文化、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目、傳統(tǒng)上2等)。

3.邀請你的朋友Jim來中國親自感受這種傳統(tǒng)文化的氛圍。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。

2.語句連貫，80詞左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Howareyou?IamsogladthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.

2019年山東省濱州市中考英語模擬試卷（2）

參考答案與試題解析

二、選擇填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳答案。

1.（1分）RediscolorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseiiis

symbolofgoodluckandjoy.

（）

A.a；aB.a；theC.the；aD.the（he

【分析】紅色是一種被大多數(shù)中國人喜愛的顏色因?yàn)樗呛眠\(yùn)和快樂的象征。

【解答】結(jié)合語境，紅色是一種被大多數(shù)中國人喜愛的顏色因?yàn)樗呛眠\(yùn)和快樂的象征。

color被lovedbymostChinesepeople修飾，是特指，用定冠詞the.血后面一空symbol也

是有g(shù)oodluckandjoy艱制，所以要用特指，用the。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查冠詞的用法，在熟知所給單詞的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而判

斷出正確答案.

2.（1分）Schoolviolencemuchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthe

governmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.（）

A.drewB.willdraw

C.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing

【分析】校園暴力問題引起了全社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注，人們呼吁政府盡早制定法律反對校園

暴力.

【解答】答案C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，它的結(jié)構(gòu)

是：have/has+過去分詞，再由句中：peoplearecallingonthegovernment…可推斷到校園

暴力已經(jīng)引起全社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

1.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果

2.表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

3.構(gòu)成主語+have/ha$+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.

3.(1分)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everylhingcomes

intosightissonewtoms.()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

【分析】在過去的十年里，我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化.出現(xiàn)在眼前的一切對我來說

都是如此新的.

【解答】答案A.此句Everythingcomesintosightissonewtome.中，定語從句

comesin【osighi中缺少主語，Everylhing是先行詞，只能Ihal,故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的選擇.主要考查關(guān)系代詞Ihal與which的區(qū)別.

兩者都可指物，?？苫Q.其區(qū)別主要在于：

1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，通常要用which：

Thecurrent,whichisveryrapid,makestheriverdangerous.水流湍急，使這條河很危險(xiǎn).

2.直接放在介詞后作賓語時(shí)，通常要用which：

Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforher.她可能晚到，那樣我們就要等等她.

注：有時(shí)”介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成”介詞+which+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：

Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichhecouldstudy.=Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichto

study.他只有漫漫長夜可用來學(xué)習(xí).

3.當(dāng)先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),

any(thing),no(thing)等時(shí)，通常用that：

Allthatshelackedwastraining.她缺的只是訓(xùn)練.

Haveyoueverythingthatyouneed?你需要的東西都有了嗎？

4.當(dāng)先行詞有ihevery,theonly,(hesame等修飾時(shí)，通常用that：

ThisistheonlyexamplethatIknow.我知道的例子只有這一個(gè).

Thosearetheverywordsthatheused.那是他的原話.

5.當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞(包括ncxl等)等修飾時(shí)，通常用由al：

ThisisthebestdictionarythatI'veeverused.這是我用過的最好的詞典.

Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistoworkoutaplan.你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃.

6.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時(shí)，通常用ihal：

Chinaisnotthecountry((hat)itwas.中國已不是過去的中國了.

7.當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)，通常用that：

Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatmostimpressedthem.彳也們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠?/p>

最深的人和事.

8.當(dāng)要避免重復(fù)時(shí)：

Whichisthecoursethatwearetotake?我們選哪門課程?

4.(15y)-Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan100℃below

zero.-Really?nicesurprise!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

【分析】--據(jù)報(bào)道癌癥在溫度低于零下100c時(shí)可以被控制住.

--真的嗎？多么令人驚喜?。?/p>

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)nicesurprise!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是surprise,它是?個(gè)可數(shù)名詞

單數(shù)形式，nice是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾surprise,nice/nais/是以輔音音素開頭的，

這甲應(yīng)該用冠詞a,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞知數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故詵C.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時(shí)需注意感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Whal+a/an+形容

詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語?+謂語!Whal+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂

語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！

5.(1分)-Iwonder.-ItwillfallonaSaturday.()

A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyear

B.HowNationalDaywillfallonthisyear

C.WhatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyear

D.WhatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear

【分析】--我想知道今年國慶節(jié)將在哪一天？

--將會(huì)是周六.

【解答】答案：D.

根據(jù)Iwonder,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳

述句語序，選項(xiàng)AC足疑問句語序，排除掉.再根據(jù)ItwillfallonaSaturday,可知這里

表示的是哪一天，提問的話應(yīng)該用whatday.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查賓語從句.考生在答題時(shí)要注意”賓語從句必須采用陳述語序”，根據(jù)

上下文語境確定合適的選項(xiàng).

6.(1分)-Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthin

danger.()

A.won'tpay,isB.doesn'tpay,is

C.won'tpay,willbeD.doesn'tpay,willbe

【分析】--如果現(xiàn)在我們的政府不注意控制食品的安全，我們的健康將會(huì)處于危險(xiǎn)之

中.

【解答】答案：D有unlcss/if/when/bcfore/after/assonnas等引導(dǎo)句子要遵循主句用一般

將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)-即“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則.

故選：D.

【點(diǎn)評】本題目重點(diǎn)就是考查條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)，只要抓住“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，解答

此題FI是很容易的.

7.(1分)EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It'sonethatI

haveeverheardof.()

A.averyseriousB.amoreserious

C.themostseriousD.theleastserious

【分析】翻譯：卜八個(gè)孩子在甘肅省校車事故中死亡，這個(gè)事故是我聽到過最嚴(yán)重的一

個(gè).

【解答】答案C根據(jù)Ihaveeverheardof我曾聽到的，可知我所聽到的事故有很多，根

據(jù)最高級的用法，用于三者或三者以上，所以應(yīng)用最高級：再根據(jù)語境排除D,最不嚴(yán)

重的，

故選：C.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查最高級的用法，用于三者或三者以上，及其構(gòu)成.

8.(1分)I'msleepy.Ipreferathometogoingoutfbrawalk.()

A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep

【分析】我很困。我寧愿在家睡覺也不要出去散步。

【解答】考查固定搭配。prefercluingslhludoingslh表示"寧愿做某事而不耍做某事",結(jié)

合語境，所以選擇sleeping.

故選:Bo

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定式，記住動(dòng)詞的常見搭配，即可選出正確答案。

9.(1分)-I'msorry,MrHu.ImyEnglishexercisebookathome.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaserememberitherethisafternoon.()

A.forgot；to