2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語七年級第八單元B卷

第1頁（共43頁）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教版（2024）七年級第八單元測試卷B卷一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?市中區(qū)月考）Itwaswarmandsunnyandthebird______downandbeganto______eggs.（）A．lied；lay B．lay，；laid C．lay；lay D．lay；lie2．Let'sgotothesecondshop.Thereisn't______specialhere.（）A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing3．Theboyranso______thathewonfirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.（）A．quickly B．suddenly C．quietly D．slowly4．﹣Where______hegolastweek？﹣Hewenttothemountains.（）A．is B．does C．did D．was5．Studentscan'tenjoythecolourfulschoollifeiftheystudyathome______goingtoschool.（）A．insteadof B．togetherwith C．becauseof D．thanksto6．Somestudentswereafraidtospeakinclassbecausetheythoughttheirclassmatesmight______them.（）A．laughat B．carefor C．tryon D．writedown7．﹣DidMarygototheparkwithyouyesterdayafternoon？﹣No.Shedecided______athomeintheend.（）A．stay B．stayed C．tostay D．staying8．Weoften______forawalkonSundays，butlastSundaywe______fishing.（）A．go；went B．went；go C．go；go D．went；went9．﹣Doyouknowwhataresolution（決心）is？﹣Yes.Itisakindof______.（）A．example B．information C．promise D．medicine10．﹣WhenwillEriccomeback？﹣He'llcometothepartythisSunday.He______methatonWeChat.（）A．tells B．told C．willtell D．wastelling二．完形填空（共1小題）11．Onceuponatimetherewasafroginadeepdarkwell（井）.Hehadwatertodrink，foodtoeat，andalittlerocktorest（休息）on.Hewasveryhappywithhis（1）.Sometimes，birdsvisitedthewell.Theytoldhimtheworldoutsidewas（2）andmorebeautiful.Butthefrogdidn't（3）them.Hethoughttherewasnoplacebetterthanhiswell.Oneday，ayellowbirdstoppedbythewell.Helookeddownandsaid，"Frog，I'dliketo（4）youtheoutsideworld."However，thefrogsaidno.Thatmadethebird（5），sohetookthefrogawaywithhim.Whenthefrogsawsomanystrangethingsintheoutsideworld，hecouldn'tbelievehis（6）.Hecried，"Theoutsideworldissobig!"Thenheasked，"Whatisthislongsilver（銀色的）thing？Whatisthatbigbluething？"Thebirdanswered，"Thisisa（7），andthatisasea."Thefrogsoonfeltthathiswellwastoosmall.（8），thebirdputthefrogdownbyapond（池塘）.There，hesawtalltreesandbeautifulflowers.He（9）otherfrogssingingandsawthemplaying."Thisissomuchnicerthanmysmallwell!Thankyoufor（10）mehere，"thefrogsaidtothebird.Heneverreturnedtohiswellagain.（1）A．dreamB．wayC．life（2）A．biggerB．fasterC．louder（3）A．findB．joinC．believe（4）A．teachB．showC．read（5）A．happyB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngry（6）A．eyesB．earsC．hands（7）A．lakeB．riverC．beach（8）A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．Still（9）A．feltB．knewC．heard（10）A．makingB．buyingC．bringing三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．CaoChongWeighedanElephantAlongtimeago，therewerenoelephantsintheStateofWei.Oneday，thekinggotanelephantasagiftfromtheStateofWu.Peoplewereveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.Everyonewasexcitedaboutitandhadaquestion﹣howmuchdiditweigh？Buttherewasaproblem：Howtoweighit？Atthattime，noscales（秤）couldweighsuchalargeanimal.ThekinghadayoungsonnamedCaoChong.Hesaid，"Father，Iknowhowtoweighit."Firstly，nobodybelievedtheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea，theyallthoughtitwasagoodone."Here'swhatyoushoulddo.Followme，"theboysaidtotheministers（大臣）."Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel（水平面）.Thenlettheelephantgetofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesintheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.Inthisway，wecanknowtheweightofthestones.Finally，youcanknowhowmuchtheelephantweighs.""Wonderful!Wonderful!"shoutedthepeople.Sooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatthekinghadacleverson.（1）Whogotanelephantasagift？A.CaoChong.B.Theministers.C.ThekingoftheStateofWei.D.EveryoneintheStateofWei.（2）Whycouldn'ttheyweightheelephantatfirst？A.Becausetherewerenosuitablescales.B.Becausepeoplewerenotstrongenough.C.Becausepeoplewereafraidoftheelephant.D.Becausetheministersdidn'tfollowCaoChong.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph2？A.Theking.B.Theelephant.C.CaoChong'sidea.D.Theministers'question.（4）Whichisthecorrectorderofweighingtheelephant？①Takethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthestones.②Maketheelephantstandinaboat.③Putsomestonesintheboatuntiltheboatfallstotheline.④Drawalineandlettheelephantgetofftheboat.A.②④①③B.②③①④C.③④①②D.②④③①（5）WhatdothepeoplethinkofCaoChong？A.Clever.B.Strict.C.Excited.D.Popular.四．短文還原（共1小題）13．Onceuponatime，somechildrenwerefishingatseasidewhentheycaughtaturtle（海龜）.Theybeat（敲打）itwithstones.（1）Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid，"Thanksforyourkindness.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoafantasticplace."Theyoungmanrodeontheturtle'sbackandwastakentoasecretpalaceinthesea.（2）"Whatanicepalace!"Tothankhim，thekingoftheturtlesgavehimaverybigdinner.Hehadn'teatensomuchdeliciousfoodbefore.Hewaspleasedwitheverything.Afterdinner，thekingsaid，"I'mgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes，butyoumustn'topenboth.Dorememberit!"（3）Justthen，alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Aftergoingbackhome，heopenedthebiggerbox.（4）"MyGod!I'mrichnow!"Thenhethought，"Theremustbesomethingmoreexpensiveintheotherbox."Hebrokehispromiseandopenedit.Suddenlyhebecameanoldmanwhowasover80yearsold.（5）A．Theyoungmanpromised（發(fā)誓）thathewasgoingtoopenonlyone.B．Hefoundnothinginthebox.C．Hewassosorryforwhathedid，butitwastoolate.D．Whenhereachedthepalace，hewasamazed（驚奇的）atthesightseeing，E．Justatthattime，ayoungmancameupanddrovethemaway.F．Tohissurprise，theboxwasfullofgoldshiningbrightly（金子閃閃發(fā)光）.五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）14．Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingalongthecountryroad.Suddenly，thedaughtersawawomansellingapples.Thefatherdidn'ttakemuchmoneywithhim，butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Soheboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Thedaughterheldoneappleineachofherhands.Thefathersmiledandaskedherifshecouldsharethetwoappleswithhim.Onhearingthis，thedaughterquicklytookabiteofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak，thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly.Thefatherwassurprisedanddisappointed.Atthattime，hisdaughter，withanappleinonehand，said，"Dad，eatthisone.Itismoredelicious."Thefathercouldn'tsayanything.Hefeltsorryaboutmakingajudgementsoquicklyabouthisdaughter'sact."Thankyou，mydear，"hesaidhappily.Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.Thenyoumaychangeyourmind.（1）Didthefathertakeenoughmoneytobuytwoapples？（2）Whatdidthedaughterdowhenherfatheraskedhertosharetheapples？（3）What'sthereasonforthedaughter'sstrangeact？（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？六．選詞填空（共1小題）15．somethingdangerfarmersavequicklydoflykindhatworryAfarmerfoundthataneaglewascaughtinatrap（陷阱）onhiswayhome.Astheeaglewasingreatpain，the（1）savedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.Soonthefarmersethimfree.Theeaglewasverygrateful（感激的）tothefarmerbecauseofhis（2）.Oneday，thefarmerwastakingarestbesideawallafterhefinished（3）hiswork.However，hedidn'tknowthatthe（4）wascomingandthewallwasgoingtofalldown.Theeaglefoundthefarmerwasindanger，andhewasvery（5）.Hewantedtodo（6）tohelpthefarmer.Hethoughtforawhile.Thenhe（7）tothefarmer，tookawayhishatandflewaway.Togetbackhis（8），thefarmergotupandranaftertheeagleas（9）aspossible.Theeagledroppedthehatwhenhesawthefarmerwasawayfromthedangerouswall.Asthefarmerwaspickinguphishat，heheardabignoise.Whenheturnedback，hesawthewallfalldown.Atthattime，herealizedthattheeagle（10）hislife.七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）16．（2024秋?朝陽區(qū)校級月考）Studentsareverybusynow.Theyshouldthinkabouthowtousetheirtime（wise）.17．（2024春?合肥期中）Mum，Ipromise（clean）myroombefore3：00pm.CanIplaynow？18．Visitorscanseesheepgettingtheirwool（羊毛）cutinthat（farmer）house.19．These（hunt）arelookingforthatbigwolf.20．Thepoliceman（catch）thedrunkdriver，buthedidn'trememberknockingdowntheoldlady.八．書面表達（共1小題）21．（2024春?金東區(qū)期末）某英語報正在舉辦以"TellatraditionalChinesestory"為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面四幅圖片，寫一篇英語短文投稿。注意：（1）文中必須包含圖片所示情節(jié)，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文更連貫；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息；（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右；（4）短文首句僅供參考，不計入總詞數(shù)。短文首句：Longlongago，therewasafoxinaforest.

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期人教版（2024）初中英語七年級第八單元測試卷B卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案CBACAACACB一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?市中區(qū)月考）Itwaswarmandsunnyandthebird______downandbeganto______eggs.（）A．lied；lay B．lay，；laid C．lay；lay D．lay；lie【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】天氣溫暖，陽光明媚，鳥兒躺下開始下蛋。【解答】lie躺，過去式是lay；lay下蛋，過去式是laid。根據(jù)句意：天氣溫暖，陽光明媚，鳥兒躺下開始下蛋。第一空是"躺"的過去式，第二空begintodosth.應(yīng)填"下蛋"的原形。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉動詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。2．Let'sgotothesecondshop.Thereisn't______specialhere.（）A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing【考點】復(fù)合不定代詞．【答案】B【分析】我們?nèi)サ诙业臧?。這里沒有一些特別的東西?！窘獯稹縠verything一切事；anything一些事，用于否定句和疑問句；something一些事，用于肯定句；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)Let'sgotothesecondshop.（我們?nèi)サ诙业臧?。）可知，此處是說"這里沒有一些特別的東西。"是否定句，用anything。故選：B?！军c評】考查復(fù)合不定代詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。3．Theboyranso______thathewonfirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.（）A．quickly B．suddenly C．quietly D．slowly【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】這個男孩跑得如此快，以至于他在運動會上贏得了第一名?！窘獯稹緼.快地；B.突然地；C.安靜地；D.慢地。根據(jù)hewonfirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.（他在運動會上贏得了第一名。）可知，此處是這個男孩跑得如此快。故選：A?！军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4．﹣Where______hegolastweek？﹣Hewenttothemountains.（）A．is B．does C．did D．was【考點】do/does/did作助動詞．【答案】C【分析】﹣他上周去了哪里？﹣他去了山里。【解答】句中l(wèi)astweek（上周）和一般過去時連用，go是行為動詞，對其提問，需要借助于助動詞did，因此正確答案是C。故選：C?！军c評】解答本題需首先理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)和考點，再根據(jù)選項作答。5．Studentscan'tenjoythecolourfulschoollifeiftheystudyathome______goingtoschool.（）A．insteadof B．togetherwith C．becauseof D．thanksto【考點】介詞短語．【答案】A【分析】如果學(xué)生在家學(xué)習(xí)而不是去學(xué)校，他們就不能享受豐富多彩的校園生活?！窘獯稹縤nsteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起；becauseof因為；thanksto多虧。根據(jù)Studentscan'tenjoythecolourfulschoollifeiftheystudyathome…goingtoschool.（如果學(xué)生在家學(xué)習(xí)……去學(xué)校，他們就不能享受豐富多彩的校園生活。）可知，此處是說"如果學(xué)生在家學(xué)習(xí)而不是去學(xué)校，他們就不能享受豐富多彩的校園生活。"故選：A。【點評】考查介詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。6．Somestudentswereafraidtospeakinclassbecausetheythoughttheirclassmatesmight______them.（）A．laughat B．carefor C．tryon D．writedown【考點】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】有些學(xué)生害怕在課堂上發(fā)言，因為他們認(rèn)為他們的同學(xué)可能會嘲笑他們?！窘獯稹縧aughat嘲笑；carefor關(guān)心；tryon試穿；writedown寫下。根據(jù)Somestudentswereafraidtospeakinclass（有些學(xué)生害怕在課堂上發(fā)言）可知，此處是說"因為他們認(rèn)為他們的同學(xué)可能會嘲笑他們。"故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。7．﹣DidMarygototheparkwithyouyesterdayafternoon？﹣No.Shedecided______athomeintheend.（）A．stay B．stayed C．tostay D．staying【考點】動詞不定式的一般式．【答案】C【分析】﹣昨天下午瑪麗和你一起去公園了嗎？﹣沒有。她最終決定待在家里?！窘獯稹縮tayathome呆在家里。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是過去式；選項C是動詞不定式；選項D是動名詞。分析可知題干使用了decidetodosth短語，意思是"決心干某事"，空格處填tostay。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查動詞不定式的基本用法。8．Weoften______forawalkonSundays，butlastSundaywe______fishing.（）A．go；went B．went；go C．go；go D．went；went【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時；一般過去時．【答案】A【分析】我們經(jīng)常在星期天去散步，但上個星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~了?！窘獯稹縢o，動詞，去，過去式是went。本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"often（經(jīng)常）"可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，第一個空用動詞原形；根據(jù)"lastSunday（上個星期天）"可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選：A?！军c評】本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)。判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語或上下文等去判斷動詞的時態(tài)。9．﹣Doyouknowwhataresolution（決心）is？﹣Yes.Itisakindof______.（）A．example B．information C．promise D．medicine【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣你知道什么是決心嗎？﹣是的，它是一種承諾?！窘獯稹縠xample例子；information信息；promise承諾；medicine藥。根據(jù)"Doyouknowwhataresolutionis？"（你知道什么是決心嗎？）可知，決心是一種承諾。故選：C?！军c評】考查名詞辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10．﹣WhenwillEriccomeback？﹣He'llcometothepartythisSunday.He______methatonWeChat.（）A．tells B．told C．willtell D．wastelling【考點】一般過去時．【答案】B【分析】﹣埃里克什么時候回來？﹣他這個星期天會來參加聚會。他在微信上告訴我的?！窘獯稹縯ells告訴，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；told告訴，過去式；willtell告訴，一般將來時；istelling告訴，現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)He'llcometothepartythisSunday."他這個星期天會來參加聚會。"可知，他在過去告訴我，他會來的這件事，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)。故選：B?！军c評】一般過去時態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去，注意謂語動詞過去式的變法，分析時間狀語，結(jié)合語境完成試題。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．Onceuponatimetherewasafroginadeepdarkwell（井）.Hehadwatertodrink，foodtoeat，andalittlerocktorest（休息）on.Hewasveryhappywithhis（1）C.Sometimes，birdsvisitedthewell.Theytoldhimtheworldoutsidewas（2）Aandmorebeautiful.Butthefrogdidn't（3）Cthem.Hethoughttherewasnoplacebetterthanhiswell.Oneday，ayellowbirdstoppedbythewell.Helookeddownandsaid，"Frog，I'dliketo（4）Byoutheoutsideworld."However，thefrogsaidno.Thatmadethebird（5）C，sohetookthefrogawaywithhim.Whenthefrogsawsomanystrangethingsintheoutsideworld，hecouldn'tbelievehis（6）A.Hecried，"Theoutsideworldissobig!"Thenheasked，"Whatisthislongsilver（銀色的）thing？Whatisthatbigbluething？"Thebirdanswered，"Thisisa（7）B，andthatisasea."Thefrogsoonfeltthathiswellwastoosmall.（8）A，thebirdputthefrogdownbyapond（池塘）.There，hesawtalltreesandbeautifulflowers.He（9）Cotherfrogssingingandsawthemplaying."Thisissomuchnicerthanmysmallwell!Thankyoufor（10）Cmehere，"thefrogsaidtothebird.Heneverreturnedtohiswellagain.（1）A．dreamB．wayC．life（2）A．biggerB．fasterC．louder（3）A．findB．joinC．believe（4）A．teachB．showC．read（5）A．happyB．excitedC．a(chǎn)ngry（6）A．eyesB．earsC．hands（7）A．lakeB．riverC．beach（8）A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．Still（9）A．feltB．knewC．heard（10）A．makingB．buyingC．bringing【考點】記敘文；方法與哲理．【答案】CACBCABACC【分析】本文主要講述了一只鳥帶著一直待在井里的青蛙見識到外面更大的世界?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他對自己的生活很滿意。dream夢想；way方法；life生活。根據(jù)"Hewasveryhappywithhis"（他對自己的很滿意）可知他對自己目前的生活感到很滿意。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他們告訴他外面的世界更大更美麗。bigger更大；faster更快；louder更大聲。根據(jù)"Theoutsideworldissobig"（他們告訴他外面的世界）可知外面的世界很大。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：但是青蛙不相信他們。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；join加入；believe相信。根據(jù)"Hethoughttherewasnoplacebetterthanhiswell."（他認(rèn)為沒有比他的井更好的地方了。）可知他認(rèn)為沒有地方比井好，所以他不相信鳥的話。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：我想帶你看看外面的世界。teach教；show展示；read讀。根據(jù)"theoutsideworld"（外面的世界）可知是展示外面的世界。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：這讓鳥很生氣，所以他把青蛙帶走了。happy開心的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)"However，thefrogsaidno"（然而，青蛙說不）可知青蛙拒絕了鳥的邀請，鳥應(yīng)該很生氣。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：他簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根據(jù)"Theoutsideworldissobig"（外面的世界真大）可知他看到外面的世界很大，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：這是一條河，那是一片海。lake湖；river河；beach沙灘。根據(jù)"Whatisthislongsilver（銀色的）thing？"（這個長銀的東西是什么？）可知銀色的長東西應(yīng)該是一條河。故選B。（8）考查副詞。句意：最后，小鳥把青蛙放在池塘邊。finally終于；luckily幸運地；still仍然。根據(jù)"thebirdputthefrogdownbyapond"（小鳥把青蛙放在池塘邊）可知是最后把他放到池塘邊。故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：他聽到其他青蛙在唱歌，看到它們在玩耍。felt感覺；knew知道；heard聽說。根據(jù)"otherfrogssinging"（其他青蛙在唱歌）可知是聽到其他青蛙在唱歌。故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：謝謝你把我?guī)У竭@里來。making制作；buying買；bringing帶來。根據(jù)"mehere"（我這里）可知是帶他來這里。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．CaoChongWeighedanElephantAlongtimeago，therewerenoelephantsintheStateofWei.Oneday，thekinggotanelephantasagiftfromtheStateofWu.Peoplewereveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.Everyonewasexcitedaboutitandhadaquestion﹣howmuchdiditweigh？Buttherewasaproblem：Howtoweighit？Atthattime，noscales（秤）couldweighsuchalargeanimal.ThekinghadayoungsonnamedCaoChong.Hesaid，"Father，Iknowhowtoweighit."Firstly，nobodybelievedtheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea，theyallthoughtitwasagoodone."Here'swhatyoushoulddo.Followme，"theboysaidtotheministers（大臣）."Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel（水平面）.Thenlettheelephantgetofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesintheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.Inthisway，wecanknowtheweightofthestones.Finally，youcanknowhowmuchtheelephantweighs.""Wonderful!Wonderful!"shoutedthepeople.Sooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatthekinghadacleverson.（1）Whogotanelephantasagift？CA.CaoChong.B.Theministers.C.ThekingoftheStateofWei.D.EveryoneintheStateofWei.（2）Whycouldn'ttheyweightheelephantatfirst？AA.Becausetherewerenosuitablescales.B.Becausepeoplewerenotstrongenough.C.Becausepeoplewereafraidoftheelephant.D.Becausetheministersdidn'tfollowCaoChong.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph2？CA.Theking.B.Theelephant.C.CaoChong'sidea.D.Theministers'question.（4）Whichisthecorrectorderofweighingtheelephant？D①Takethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthestones.②Maketheelephantstandinaboat.③Putsomestonesintheboatuntiltheboatfallstotheline.④Drawalineandlettheelephantgetofftheboat.A.②④①③B.②③①④C.③④①②D.②④③①（5）WhatdothepeoplethinkofCaoChong？AA.Clever.B.Strict.C.Excited.D.Popular.【考點】記敘文；傳統(tǒng)文化．【答案】CACDA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了曹操的小兒子曹沖聰明地稱出大象重量的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Oneday，thekinggotanelephantasagiftfromtheStateofWu.Peoplewereveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.（有一天，國王從吳國得到了一頭大象作為禮物。人們很高興看到這只大動物。）可知，是魏國的國王收到一頭大象作為禮物。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Buttherewasaproblem：Howtoweighit？Atthattime，noscalescouldweighsuchalargeanimal.（但有一個問題：如何稱重在那個時候，沒有磅秤能稱得上這么大的動物。）可知，一開始他們不能稱大象的重量是因為沒有合適的秤。故選A。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中Firstly，nobodybelievedtheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea，theyallthoughtitwasagoodone.（首先，沒有人相信這個男孩。但當(dāng)他告訴他們他的想法后，他們都認(rèn)為這是一個好主意。）可知，it指代的是曹沖的想法。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel.Thenlettheelephantgetofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesintheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.（讓大象站在水面上的大船上。在船的側(cè)面水面畫一條線。然后讓大象下船。收集很多大石頭。把石頭放在船上，直到船降到同一水位。然后把石頭從船上拿出來，一塊一塊地稱重。）可知，稱大象的正確順序是：②讓大象站在船上；④畫一條線，讓大象下船；③在船里放些石頭，直到船沉到同樣的刻度線；①把石頭從船上拿出來，稱一下石頭的重量。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Wonderful!Wonderful!"shoutedthepeople.Sooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatthekinghadacleverson.（"太棒了！太棒了！"人們喊道。很快，這個國家的每個人都知道國王有一個聰明的兒子。）可知，人們認(rèn)為曹沖很聰明。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．短文還原（共1小題）13．Onceuponatime，somechildrenwerefishingatseasidewhentheycaughtaturtle（海龜）.Theybeat（敲打）itwithstones.（1）ETheturtlewasverythankfulandsaid，"Thanksforyourkindness.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoafantasticplace."Theyoungmanrodeontheturtle'sbackandwastakentoasecretpalaceinthesea.（2）D"Whatanicepalace!"Tothankhim，thekingoftheturtlesgavehimaverybigdinner.Hehadn'teatensomuchdeliciousfoodbefore.Hewaspleasedwitheverything.Afterdinner，thekingsaid，"I'mgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes，butyoumustn'topenboth.Dorememberit!"（3）AJustthen，alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.Aftergoingbackhome，heopenedthebiggerbox.（4）F"MyGod!I'mrichnow!"Thenhethought，"Theremustbesomethingmoreexpensiveintheotherbox."Hebrokehispromiseandopenedit.Suddenlyhebecameanoldmanwhowasover80yearsold.（5）CA．Theyoungmanpromised（發(fā)誓）thathewasgoingtoopenonlyone.B．Hefoundnothinginthebox.C．Hewassosorryforwhathedid，butitwastoolate.D．Whenhereachedthepalace，hewasamazed（驚奇的）atthesightseeing，E．Justatthattime，ayoungmancameupanddrovethemaway.F．Tohissurprise，theboxwasfullofgoldshiningbrightly（金子閃閃發(fā)光）.【考點】記敘文；方法與哲理．【答案】EDAFC【分析】本文講述一個年輕人在幫一只烏龜擺脫一群小孩的欺負后，得到烏龜之王豐厚的酬謝，但他違背諾言，打開了第二個盒子，變成了一個老人。【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Theturtlewasverythankfulandsaid…"（烏龜很感激地說……）和"Theyoungmanrodeontheturtle'sback…"（年輕人騎在烏龜?shù)谋成稀┛芍?，年輕人幫了烏龜，烏龜感謝年輕人，選項E"就在這時，一個年輕人走了過來，把他們趕走了。"符合語境。故選E。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Whatanicepalace!"（好一個宮殿?。┛芍贻p人贊嘆宮殿的美景，選項D"當(dāng)他到達宮殿時，他對這一景象感到驚訝。"符合語境。故選D。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Hebrokehispromiseandopenedit."（他違背了諾言，打開了它。）和"I'mgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes，butyoumustn'topenboth.Dorememberit!"（我要給你兩個盒子，但你不能兩個都打開。一定要記?。。┛芍?，此處指"年輕人發(fā)誓不打開二個盒子"，選項A"這個年輕人答應(yīng)只開一個盒子。"符合語境。故選A。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"MyGod!I'mrichnow!"（我的上帝!我現(xiàn)在有錢了?。┛芍?，盒子里有財寶；選項F"令他驚訝的是，盒子里裝滿了閃閃發(fā)光的金子。"符合語境。故選F。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Suddenlyhebecameanoldmanwhowasover80yearsold"（突然，他變成了一個80多歲的老人）可知，年輕人違背了自己的諾言，他很后悔，選項C"他對自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉，但為時已晚。"符合語境。故選C?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）14．Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingalongthecountryroad.Suddenly，thedaughtersawawomansellingapples.Thefatherdidn'ttakemuchmoneywithhim，butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples.Soheboughttwobigredapplesandgavethemtohisdaughter.Thedaughterheldoneappleineachofherhands.Thefathersmiledandaskedherifshecouldsharethetwoappleswithhim.Onhearingthis，thedaughterquicklytookabiteofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak，thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly.Thefatherwassurprisedanddisappointed.Atthattime，hisdaughter，withanappleinonehand，said，"Dad，eatthisone.Itismoredelicious."Thefathercouldn'tsayanything.Hefeltsorryaboutmakingajudgementsoquicklyabouthisdaughter'sact."Thankyou，mydear，"hesaidhappily.Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.Thenyoumaychangeyourmind.（1）Didthefathertakeenoughmoneytobuytwoapples？Yes，hedid.（2）Whatdidthedaughterdowhenherfatheraskedhertosharetheapples？Shequicklytookabiteofeachapple.（3）What'sthereasonforthedaughter'sstrangeact？Shewantedtochoosethemoredeliciousappleandgaveittoherfather.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）Yes，hedid.（2）Shequicklytookabiteofeachapple.（3）Shewantedtochoosethemoredeliciousappleandgaveittoherfather.（4）Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.【分析】文章講述了一個父親與女兒之間發(fā)生的小故事，展示了不要急于做出判斷，而是應(yīng)當(dāng)花時間去理解事情的真相?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples"（但帶的錢足夠買兩個蘋果）可知，父親帶的錢足夠買兩個蘋果，故答案為：Yes，hedid.（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"thedaughterquicklytookabiteofoneapple.Butbeforehecouldspeak，thedaughtertookabiteoftheotherapplequickly."（女兒迅速咬了一口蘋果。在父親還未說話前，她又迅速咬了一口另一只蘋果）可知，女兒在父親要求分享蘋果時，迅速咬了每個蘋果一口，故答案為：Shequicklytookabiteofeachapple.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"withanappleinonehand，said，'Dad，eatthisone.Itismoredelicious.'"（女兒手里拿著一個蘋果，說："爸爸，吃這個，它更好吃"）可知，女兒的奇怪舉動是為了選擇更美味的蘋果并給父親吃，故答案為：Shewantedtochoosethemoredeliciousappleandgaveittoherfather.（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter."（不要急于做出判斷，要花時間更好地理解事情）可知，故事的啟示是不要急于做出判斷，應(yīng)該花時間去理解，故答案為：Don'tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Alwaysspendsometimeunderstandingthingsbetter.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。六．選詞填空（共1小題）15．somethingdangerfarmersavequicklydoflykindhatworryAfarmerfoundthataneaglewascaughtinatrap（陷阱）onhiswayhome.Astheeaglewasingreatpain，the（1）farmersavedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.Soonthefarmersethimfree.Theeaglewasverygrateful（感激的）tothefarmerbecauseofhis（2）kindness.Oneday，thefarmerwastakingarestbesideawallafterhefinished（3）doinghiswork.However，hedidn'tknowthatthe（4）dangerwascomingandthewallwasgoingtofalldown.Theeaglefoundthefarmerwasindanger，andhewasvery（5）worried.Hewantedtodo（6）somethingtohelpthefarmer.Hethoughtforawhile.Thenhe（7）flewtothefarmer，tookawayhishatandflewaway.Togetbackhis（8）hat，thefarmergotupandranaftertheeagleas（9）quicklyaspossible.Theeagledroppedthehatwhenhesawthefarmerwasawayfromthedangerouswall.Asthefarmerwaspickinguphishat，heheardabignoise.Whenheturnedback，hesawthewallfalldown.Atthattime，herealizedthattheeagle（10）savedhislife.【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）farmer（2）kindness（3）doing（4）danger（5）worried（6）something（7）flew（8）hat（9）quickly（10）saved【分析】一位農(nóng)夫在回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鷹被困在陷阱里，他救了它并細心照顧。鷹非常感激農(nóng)夫的善良。一天，農(nóng)夫在墻邊休息時，不知道墻即將倒塌。鷹發(fā)現(xiàn)了危險，想幫助農(nóng)夫。它叼走農(nóng)夫的帽子，農(nóng)夫追了上去。當(dāng)農(nóng)夫遠離危險墻時，鷹丟下帽子。農(nóng)夫撿起帽子時，聽到一聲巨響，回頭一看，墻倒塌了。這時，他意識到是鷹救了他的命?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)鷹非常痛苦的時候，農(nóng)夫救了他，并悉心照顧。根據(jù)Afarmerfoundthataneaglewascaughtinatrap（一位農(nóng)夫發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鷹被困在陷阱里）可知，農(nóng)夫就了鷹。故填farmer。（2）考查名詞。句意：鷹非常感激農(nóng)夫的善良。根據(jù)thefarmersavedhimandtookgoodcareofhim.（農(nóng)夫救了他，并悉心照顧。）可知，農(nóng)夫救了鷹，所以鷹感激他的善良，此處應(yīng)填備選詞匯kind的名詞形式。故填kindness。（3）考查動名詞。句意：一天，農(nóng)夫干完活之后，在墻邊休息。根據(jù)...hiswork（他的工作）以及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)選擇do表示"做"，finishdoingsth.完成某事。故填doing。（4）考查名詞。句意：然而，他不知道危險來臨，墻要倒塌了。根據(jù)thewallwasgoingtofalldown（墻要倒塌了）可知，危險來臨。故填danger。（5）考查形容詞。句意：鷹發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)夫有危險，他非常擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Theeaglefoundthefarmerwasindanger（鷹發(fā)現(xiàn)農(nóng)夫有危險）可知，他非常擔(dān)心，worry擔(dān)心，動詞，此處作表語應(yīng)用形容詞。故填worried。（6）考查不定代詞。句意：他想做點什么幫助農(nóng)夫。根據(jù)Hewantedtodo...tohelpthefarmer.（他想做幫助農(nóng)夫。）可知，他想做某事。故填something。（7）考查動詞。句意：然后他飛向農(nóng)夫，摘下他的帽子飛走了。根據(jù)tookawayhishatandflewaway（摘下他的帽子飛走了）可知，鷹飛向農(nóng)夫，fly飛，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填flew。（8）考查名詞。句意：為了拿回他的帽子，農(nóng)夫站起來，盡可能快地追著鷹跑。根據(jù)tookawayhishatandflewaway（摘下他的帽子飛走了）可知，鷹拿走了農(nóng)夫的帽子，所以農(nóng)夫想拿回自己的帽子。故填hat。（9）考查副詞。句意：為了拿回他的帽子，農(nóng)夫站起來，盡可能快地追著鷹跑。根據(jù)ranaftertheeagleas...aspossible（盡可能追著鷹）以及備選詞匯可知，此處表示"盡可能快"。故填quickly。（10）考查動詞。句意：那時，他意識到鷹救了他的命。根據(jù)herealizedthattheeagle...hislife（他意識到鷹他的命）可知，鷹救了他的命，save拯救，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填saved?！军c評】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）16．（2024秋?朝陽區(qū)校級月考）Studentsareverybusynow.Theyshouldthinkabouthowtousetheirtimewisely（wise）.【考點】副詞修飾動詞．【答案】wisely【分析】學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在很忙。他們應(yīng)該考慮如何明智地利用時間?！窘獯稹縲ise明智的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞use"使用"，用副詞形式wisely"明智地"。故答案為：wisely。【點評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。17．（2024春?合肥期中）Mum，Ipromisetoclean（clean）myroombefore3：00pm.CanIplaynow？【考點】動詞不定式的一般式．【答案】toclean【分析】媽媽，我保證下午3點前打掃房間。我現(xiàn)在可以玩了嗎？【解答】clean打掃，動詞。promisetodosth.保證做某事，所以填動詞不定式toclean。故答案為：toclean?！军c評】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。18．Visitorscanseesheepgettingtheirwool（羊毛）cutinthatfarmer's（farmer）house.【考點】名詞所有格．【答案】farmer's【分析】游客們可以在那個農(nóng)民的房子里看到羊剪羊毛?！窘獯稹縡armer農(nóng)民，名詞；設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞house"房子"，可知此處應(yīng)用其所有格形式farmer's。故填：farmer's?！军c評】掌握名詞所有格的用法，結(jié)合提示詞，填寫正確答案。19．Thesehunters（hunt）arelookingforthatbigwolf.【考點】可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)．【答案】hunters【分析】這些獵人正在尋找那只大狼?！窘獯稹縣unt打獵，動詞。空前These"這些"，修飾可數(shù)名詞hunter的復(fù)數(shù)hunters"獵人"。故答案為：hunters?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。20．Thepolicemancaught（catch）thedrunkdriver，buthedidn'trememberknockingdowntheoldlady.【考點】一般過去時．【答案】caught【分析】警察抓住了醉酒的司機，但他不記得撞倒了老太太。【解答】catch抓住，動詞。由過去式didn't可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式caught。故答案為：caught?！军c評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。八．書面表達（共1小題）21．（2024春?