2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語七年級第六單元B卷

第44頁（共44頁）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語人教版（2024）七年級第六單元測試卷B卷一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?普陀區(qū)校級月考）___________theproblemisserious，wecanfinallywin.（）A．If B．Although C．Because D．When2．（2023春?裕安區(qū)校級期末）Thisisa_______job.I'mreally_______ofit.（）A．tiring，tiring B．tiring，tired C．tired，tired D．tired，tiring3．（2023春?市南區(qū)校級期末）—It'sreally__________today，isn'tit？—That'sright.Whydon'tweflyakitethen？（）A．windy B．snowy C．rainy D．foggy4．﹣Jane，whatareyoudoingatthemoment？﹣I'm______onthebeach.It'ssunnyinAustralia.（）A．singing B．cooking C．sunbathing D．reading5．Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny，butit______torain.（）A．thinks B．seems C．tastes D．feels6．﹣IsitraininginBeijingtoday？﹣______.It'srainingcatsanddogs.（）A．Yes，itis B．Yes，itisn't C．No，itis D．No，itisn't7．—IsLisa______onthephoneagain？—Yes，she______onitfortwohourseveryday.（）A．talking；talk B．talks；talking C．talking；talks D．talking；talking8．﹣Hello，Steve!How'sitgoingwithyou？﹣______.（）A．Notmuch B．Notbad C．Noproblem9．Heisagoodboy.Healways______hisclassmates.（）A．helps B．help C．helping D．helped10．﹣______istheweatherlikeinGanzhou？﹣It's______.（）A．How；sun B．What；stormy C．How；rain D．What；snow二．完形填空（共1小題）11．TherearetwelvemonthsandfourseasonsinayearinChina.The（1）arespring，summer，autumnandwinter.Usuallyeachseasonlastsabout（持續(xù)）（2）months.Springiswarm.Summerishot.Autumniscool.Winteris（3）.Wedodifferentthingsindifferentseasons.In（4），everythingcomesbacktolife.Theplantsturn（5）.Wecangotothemountains.Summerishotand（6）usuallyhavealongschoolholidayandgotothesea.Theyhavemanythingstodoonthe（7）.Theretheycan（8）beachvolleyball.（9）autumn，farmersworkonthefarm.The（10）onthetreesturnred.Howdelicioustheyare!The（11）turnyellowandfalloff（掉落）thetrees.Thebirdsflytothesouth.Wintercomes（12）autumn.InthenorthofChina，theweatherisalways（13）inmanyplaces.Itisverycold，（14）childrenstillenjoymakingsnowmenwiththeirfriends.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons.Whatis（15）favouriteseason？（1）A.daysB.seasonsC.weeksD.months（2）A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（3）A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold（4）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）A.greenB.redC.yellowD.white（6）A.workersB.farmersC.doctorsD.students（7）A.treeB.farmC.roadD.beach（8）A.doB.playC.makeD.take（9）A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of（10）A.applesB.pearsC.watermelonsD.bananas（11）A.desksB.flowersC.chairsD.leaves（12）A.beforeB.inC.onD.after（13）A.rainyB.windyC.snowyD.cloudy（14）A.andB.butC.soD.because（15）A.hisB.herC.yourD.my三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?香河縣期末）Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays？Iftheanswerisyes，youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy？Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain（大腦）willhavelessserotonin（血清素）andmoremelatonin（褪黑素）ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic，whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult，wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity（濕度）ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains，theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It'smoredifficultforoursweat（汗水）todryinweatherlikethis，soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover，thesoundofrain，atypeofpinknoise，willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise，pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies（頻率）humanscanhear，butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves（腦電波）willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise，sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikethatfeeling？Well，youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also，youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway，youwon'tfeelsleepyanymore.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingapicture.D.Bygivingaweatherreport.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"energetic"probablymeanA.coldB.activeC.tiredD.unhappy（3）Fromthefourthparagraph，wecanlearn.A.whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB.peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC.thesofterthenoisesounds，themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepyD.it'sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？.A.SomefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoisesB.ThereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleepC.ThereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweatherD.Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays四．短文還原（共1小題）13．Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowtheweathercanaffectourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit'ssunny.（1）Infact，sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskin，ourbodiesproduce（產(chǎn)生）vitaminD（維生素D）.（2）Forexample，thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight.（3）Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier，therearespecial"sunrooms"forpeopletoget"sunlight"foranhourortwo!（4）Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway，hotweathercanmakepeopleangry，becausepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee，theweathercaninfluence（影響）thechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）whichcontrolourbrains.（5）Sadly，whiletheweathercanchangeus，wecannotchangetheweather.A.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.B.Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.C.Andtheyfeelsadwhenit'scloudy.D.Throughtheseways，theweathercanaffectourfeelings.E.Somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）14．WhatdoyouknowaboutKunming？KunmingisthecapitalofYunnanProvince.It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulation（人口）ofmorethan8，600，000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace，Kunmingisfamousforitsniceweather.It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelhereandeventolivehere.Youcanseealotoftallbuildingshere.People'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Atweekendsoronholidays，peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter，people，especiallytheoldpeople，wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.Afterdinner，peopletakewalksalongthebankoftheDianchiLake.TheGoldenTempleParkandKunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoParkaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthecity.PeoplearoundtheworldknowKunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoParkwell.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingthisworld﹣famousplace.PeopleinKunmingarefriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendstotrydeliciousfood.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteitsfood，pleasevisitityourself.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinKunming？（2）WhowouldliketoclimbtheWesternHillsinwinterespecially？（3）Whichplacedopeopleknowwellaroundtheworld？（4）HowaboutthepeopleinKunming？六．選詞填空（共1小題）15．watergobybeautyshedobecleancloudparentItisSundaymorning.Theweatheris（1）butwarm.Myfather，mother，mysisterandIareallathome.My（2）don'thavetogotowork.MysisterandIdon'thaveto（3）toschool.Weareallintheyard（院子）.Look!Myfather（4）hisbike.Heoftengoestowork（5）bike.Mymotheris（6）theflowers.Thoseflowersmakeouryardvery（7）.Weallliketheflowers.Mysisterisplayingwithadog.It's（8）favouritepet.Thedogisverysmart.Itseems（9）ourfriend.Mymotheroftentakesthedogoutforawalkafterdinner.WhatamIdoing？I'mdrawing.Ilikedrawingverymuch.Iwanttojointheartclubatschool.It'sanicedayandwe'rebusy（10）somethingintheyard.Weareveryhappy!七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）16．（2024?禹城市校級開學(xué)）Bettylikes（west）musicandtraditionalmusic.17．（2024春?蒙陰縣期末）Theweatheris（wind），justrightforflyingakite.18．（2024?黃浦區(qū)二模）Onnights，wehadbetterstayindoorsforsafety.（storm）19．（2023秋?杭錦后旗期中）WuhanisthecapitalofHubeiProvinceandisalsoa（centre）cityinChina.20．Thewind（dry）theclothes.Itishelpfulforpeople.八．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）21．假如你是Mike，是一名初中生。五一假期你和家人一起來濰坊游玩。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一則英文日記記錄此次游玩經(jīng)歷。時(shí)間5月2日天氣晴朗、微風(fēng)地點(diǎn)濰坊世界風(fēng)箏博物館WeifangWorldKiteMuseum心情非常開心要求：80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。We'rehereatWeifangWorldKiteMuseum.________Mike19：182ndMay

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期人教版（2024）初中英語七年級第六單元測試卷B卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案BBACBACBAB一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?普陀區(qū)校級月考）___________theproblemisserious，wecanfinallywin.（）A．If B．Although C．Because D．When【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語從句．【答案】B【分析】雖然這個(gè)問題很嚴(yán)重，但我們最終會贏的。【解答】If如果；Although雖然、盡管；Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)theproblemisserious（這個(gè)問題很嚴(yán)重），以及wecanfinallywin（我們最終會贏的）可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用Although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。2．（2023春?裕安區(qū)校級期末）Thisisa_______job.I'mreally_______ofit.（）A．tiring，tiring B．tiring，tired C．tired，tired D．tired，tiring【考點(diǎn)】﹣ing形容詞和﹣ed形容詞．【答案】B【分析】這是一份累人的工作。我真的厭倦了。【解答】tiring令人疲倦的，修飾物；tired感到疲倦的，修飾人。第一空修飾job，指物，應(yīng)填tiring；第二空修飾主語I，指人，應(yīng)填tired。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握分詞形式做形容詞的具體用法，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。3．（2023春?市南區(qū)校級期末）—It'sreally__________today，isn'tit？—That'sright.Whydon'tweflyakitethen？（）A．windy B．snowy C．rainy D．foggy【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣今天風(fēng)真大，不是嗎？﹣﹣沒錯(cuò)。那我們?yōu)槭裁床环棚L(fēng)箏呢？【解答】windy風(fēng)大的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；foggy多霧的。根據(jù)flyakite"放風(fēng)箏"可知，應(yīng)該是"風(fēng)大的"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。4．﹣Jane，whatareyoudoingatthemoment？﹣I'm______onthebeach.It'ssunnyinAustralia.（）A．singing B．cooking C．sunbathing D．reading【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣簡，你現(xiàn)在在做什么？﹣我正在沙灘上曬太陽。澳大利亞陽光明媚?！窘獯稹縮inging正在唱；cooking正在做飯；sunbathing正在曬太陽；reading正在讀。根據(jù)It'ssunnyinAustralia.（澳大利亞陽光明媚。）可知，此處是說"我正在沙灘上曬太陽。"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。5．Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny，butit______torain.（）A．thinks B．seems C．tastes D．feels【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】天氣預(yù)報(bào)說會是晴天，但似乎要下雨?！窘獯稹縯hinks認(rèn)為；seems似乎；tastes嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny（天氣預(yù)報(bào)說會是晴天）可知，此處是說"但似乎要下雨。"故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。6．﹣IsitraininginBeijingtoday？﹣______.It'srainingcatsanddogs.（）A．Yes，itis B．Yes，itisn't C．No，itis D．No，itisn't【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問句．【答案】A【分析】﹣今天北京下雨嗎？﹣是的，正在下。大雨傾盆?！窘獯稹縔es，itis是的，正在下；Yes，itisn't是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)；No，itis是錯(cuò)誤的表達(dá)；No，itisn't不，沒在下。根據(jù)It'srainingcatsanddogs.（大雨傾盆。）可知，此處是說"是的，正在下。"故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般疑問句，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。7．—IsLisa______onthephoneagain？—Yes，she______onitfortwohourseveryday.（）A．talking；talk B．talks；talking C．talking；talks D．talking；talking【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】—麗莎又在電話上說話嗎？—是的，她每天在電話上講兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！窘獯稹縯alk，動(dòng)詞，談話，動(dòng)詞的ing形式是talking。根據(jù)句中的is可知首空填一現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可先排除B。根據(jù)everyday（每天）可知答語的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，謂語動(dòng)詞用talks。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】解答本題需首先分析題干的結(jié)構(gòu)，理解考點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)找出正確答案。8．﹣Hello，Steve!How'sitgoingwithyou？﹣______.（）A．Notmuch B．Notbad C．Noproblem【考點(diǎn)】詢問．【答案】B【分析】﹣你好，史蒂夫！你最近怎么樣？﹣不錯(cuò)?！窘獯稹緼沒什么；B不錯(cuò)；C沒問題。根據(jù)上文How'sitgoingwithyou？（你最近怎么樣？）可知詢問過得怎么樣，B符合語境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。9．Heisagoodboy.Healways______hisclassmates.（）A．helps B．help C．helping D．helped【考點(diǎn)】語法一致．【答案】A【分析】他是一個(gè)好男孩。他總是幫助他的同學(xué)?！窘獯稹縣elps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；helping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；helped過去式。由always"總是"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語He第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】分析時(shí)態(tài)及主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化，選擇正確答案。10．﹣______istheweatherlikeinGanzhou？﹣It's______.（）A．How；sun B．What；stormy C．How；rain D．What；snow【考點(diǎn)】疑問代詞；形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】﹣贛州的天氣怎么樣？﹣天氣是暴風(fēng)雨的?！窘獯稹康谝粋€(gè)空，How怎么樣；What什么。Whatistheweatherlike...？"的天氣怎么樣？"固定句式。第二個(gè)空，sun太陽；stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的；rain雨；snow雪。這里填形容詞stormy作is的表語。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】積累一些固定句式，掌握系表結(jié)構(gòu)的知識點(diǎn)，選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．TherearetwelvemonthsandfourseasonsinayearinChina.The（1）Barespring，summer，autumnandwinter.Usuallyeachseasonlastsabout（持續(xù)）（2）Amonths.Springiswarm.Summerishot.Autumniscool.Winteris（3）D.Wedodifferentthingsindifferentseasons.In（4）A，everythingcomesbacktolife.Theplantsturn（5）A.Wecangotothemountains.Summerishotand（6）Dusuallyhavealongschoolholidayandgotothesea.Theyhavemanythingstodoonthe（7）D.Theretheycan（8）Bbeachvolleyball.（9）Aautumn，farmersworkonthefarm.The（10）Aonthetreesturnred.Howdelicioustheyare!The（11）Dturnyellowandfalloff（掉落）thetrees.Thebirdsflytothesouth.Wintercomes（12）Dautumn.InthenorthofChina，theweatherisalways（13）Cinmanyplaces.Itisverycold，（14）Bchildrenstillenjoymakingsnowmenwiththeirfriends.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons.Whatis（15）Cfavouriteseason？（1）A.daysB.seasonsC.weeksD.months（2）A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（3）A.warmB.coolC.hotD.cold（4）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）A.greenB.redC.yellowD.white（6）A.workersB.farmersC.doctorsD.students（7）A.treeB.farmC.roadD.beach（8）A.doB.playC.makeD.take（9）A.InB.OnC.AtD.Of（10）A.applesB.pearsC.watermelonsD.bananas（11）A.desksB.flowersC.chairsD.leaves（12）A.beforeB.inC.onD.after（13）A.rainyB.windyC.snowyD.cloudy（14）A.andB.butC.soD.because（15）A.hisB.herC.yourD.my【考點(diǎn)】說明文；季節(jié)與天氣．【答案】BADAADDBAADDCBC【分析】中國一年有十二個(gè)月和四個(gè)季節(jié)，分別是春、夏、秋、冬。每個(gè)季節(jié)大約持續(xù)三個(gè)月。春天溫暖，夏天炎熱，秋天涼爽，冬天寒冷。我們在不同的季節(jié)做不同的事情。在春天，萬物復(fù)蘇，植物變綠，我們可以去爬山。夏天很熱，學(xué)生們通常有一個(gè)長假，可以去海邊。他們在海灘上有很多活動(dòng)，比如打沙灘排球。秋天，農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場工作，樹上的果實(shí)變紅，非常美味。樹葉變黃并從樹上落下，鳥兒飛往南方。冬天在秋天之后到來。在中國北方，很多地方的天氣總是很冷，但孩子們?nèi)匀幌矚g和朋友一起堆雪人。不同的人喜歡不同的季節(jié)。你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？【解答】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：四季有春、夏、秋、冬。A.days天、日；B.seasons季節(jié)；C.weeks周；D.months月。根據(jù)后面的spring，summer，autumnandwinter.（春、夏、秋、冬）可知此處指的是季節(jié)，而且用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。（2）考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。句意：通常每個(gè)季節(jié)持續(xù)三個(gè)月。A.three三；B.four四；C.five五；D.six六。根據(jù)常識可知，每個(gè)季節(jié)有3個(gè)月，故選A。（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：秋天是涼爽的，冬天是寒冷的。A.warm溫暖的；B.cool涼爽的；C.hot熱的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)常識可知，冬天是寒冷的，故選D。（4）考查名詞及語境理解。.句意：春天，萬物復(fù)蘇。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根據(jù)下文everythingcomesbacktolife（生命）.（萬物復(fù)蘇）可知此處指的是春天。故選A。（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：植物變綠了。A.green綠色；B.red紅色；C.yellow黃色；D.white白色。根據(jù)上文everythingcomesbacktolife（生命）.（萬物復(fù)蘇）可知春天植物變綠，故選A。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：夏天很熱，學(xué)生們通常有一個(gè)很長的假期，離開學(xué)校去海邊。A.workers工人；B.farmers農(nóng)民；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)havealongholiday（有一個(gè)很長的假期），結(jié)合常識可知，夏天學(xué)校通常放很長的暑假，故選D。（7）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他們在海灘上可以做很多事情。A..tree樹；B.farm農(nóng)場；C.zoo動(dòng)物園；D.beach海灘。根據(jù)情境可知是他們在海灘上可以做很多事情，故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：在那里他們可以打沙灘排球。A.do做；B.play玩、打、踢；C.make制造；D.take拿、取。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞beachvolleyball（打沙灘排球），可知此處指的是打沙灘排球，故選B。（9）考查介詞及語境理解。A句意：在秋天農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場干活。.In在…里面；B.On在…上面；C.At在；D.Of…的。根據(jù)后面的autumnfarmersworkonthefarm.（秋天農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場干活。.）可知是在秋天農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場干活，inautumn在秋天，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故選A。（10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：樹上的蘋果變紅了。A.apples蘋果；B.grapes葡萄；C.watermelons西瓜；D.bananas香蕉。根據(jù)turnred.（變紅）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是樹上的蘋果變紅了，故選A。（11）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：樹葉變黃，從樹上掉下來。A.desks桌子；B.flowers花；C.chairs椅子；D.leaves樹葉。根據(jù)turnyellowandfalloffthetrees，（變黃，從樹上掉下來。）可知應(yīng)是：樹葉變黃，從樹上掉下來，故選D。（12）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：秋去冬來。A.before在…之前；B.in在…里面；C.on在…上面；D.after在…之后。根據(jù)常識可知是冬天來自秋天之后，即秋去冬來，故選D。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：在中國北方，許多地方的天氣總是下雪。A.rainy下雨的；B.windy多風(fēng)的；C.snowy下雪的；D.cloudy多云的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知在中國北方，許多地方的天氣總是下雪句意：在中國北方，許多地方的天氣總是下雪。故選C。（14）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：天氣很冷，但是孩子們?nèi)匀幌矚g和他們的朋友一起堆雪人。A.and和、又、而且，表示并列、順承、承接關(guān)系；B.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.so所以、因此，表示因果關(guān)系，引出結(jié)果；D.because因?yàn)?，表示因果關(guān)系，引出原因。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選B。（15）考查代詞及語境理解。句意：天氣很冷，但是孩子們?nèi)匀幌矚g和他們的朋友一起堆雪人。A.his他的；B.her她的；C.your你的、你們的；D.my我的。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)是問"你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？"所以your符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2024春?香河縣期末）Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays？Iftheanswerisyes，youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy？Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain（大腦）willhavelessserotonin（血清素）andmoremelatonin（褪黑素）ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic，whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult，wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity（濕度）ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains，theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It'smoredifficultforoursweat（汗水）todryinweatherlikethis，soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover，thesoundofrain，atypeofpinknoise，willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise，pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies（頻率）humanscanhear，butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves（腦電波）willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise，sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikethatfeeling？Well，youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also，youcanuseamachinetomakeyourroomdry.Inthisway，youwon'tfeelsleepyanymore.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？AA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Byusingapicture.D.Bygivingaweatherreport.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"energetic"probablymeanBA.coldB.activeC.tiredD.unhappy（3）Fromthefourthparagraph，wecanlearnC.A.whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoiseB.peoplewillhavemorebrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoiseC.thesofterthenoisesounds，themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepyD.it'sdifficultforpeopletofallasleepwhentheyhearpinknoise（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？C.A.SomefactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoisesB.ThereasonswhypeopleneedenoughsleepC.ThereasonswhypeoplearesleepyinrainyweatherD.Somewaystohelppeoplesleepbetteronrainydays【考點(diǎn)】說明文；科普知識．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】雨天感到困倦是很正常的，原因有幾個(gè)：一是因?yàn)橛晏礻柟馍伲竽X中的血清素減少，褪黑激素增加，導(dǎo)致想睡覺；二是雨天濕度大，身體更難保持涼爽，容易感到疲倦；三是雨聲是一種粉噪音，會使人更容易入睡。如果不喜歡這種感覺，可以盡量接觸自然光，保持活躍，使用除濕機(jī)讓房間干燥?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays？Iftheanswerisyes，youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy？（下雨天你會犯困嗎？如果答案是肯定的，并不是你自己一個(gè)人這樣。很多人都有同感。但是你知道為什么嗎？）可知，作者通過提問開始這篇文章的。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain（大腦）willhavelessserotonin（血清素）andmoremelatonin（褪黑素）ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic，whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult，wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.（原因之一是雨天幾乎沒有陽光。如果沒有足夠的陽光，我們的大腦會有更少的血清素和更多的褪黑激素。血清素幫助我們感覺良好和精力充沛，而褪黑素使我們感到困倦。因此，當(dāng)下雨時(shí)，我們可能想睡覺，甚至感到有點(diǎn)悲傷。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"energetic"可能的意思是"積極的"。故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Moreover，thesoundofrain，atypeofpinknoise，willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise，pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies（頻率）humanscanhear，butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople'sbrainwaves（腦電波）willbecomefewerwhentheyhearpinknoise，sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.（此外，雨的聲音，一種粉紅色的噪音，也會讓我們感到困倦。像白噪音一樣，粉紅噪音包括人類可以聽到的所有聲音頻率，但它的高頻比白噪音少。這使得粉紅噪聲聽起來更柔和。研究表明，當(dāng)人們聽到粉紅噪音時(shí)，他們的腦電波會變少，因此他們會更容易入睡。）可知，從第四段，我們可以了解到噪音聽起來越輕，人們越容易犯困。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays？Iftheanswerisyes，youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy？（下雨天你會犯困嗎？如果答案是肯定的，并不是你自己一個(gè)人這樣。很多人都有同感。但是你知道為什么嗎？）和第二段Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain（大腦）willhavelessserotonin（血清素）andmoremelatonin（褪黑素）ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandenergetic，whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Asaresult，wemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.（原因之一是雨天幾乎沒有陽光。如果沒有足夠的陽光，我們的大腦會有更少的血清素和更多的褪黑激素。血清素幫助我們感覺良好和精力充沛，而褪黑素使我們感到困倦。因此，當(dāng)下雨時(shí)，我們可能想睡覺，甚至感到有點(diǎn)悲傷。）可知，這篇文章主要講了：人們在雨天犯困的原因。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．短文還原（共1小題）13．Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowtheweathercanaffectourfeelings.Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit'ssunny.（1）CInfact，sunlightmakesusfeelhappy.Whensunlighthitsourskin，ourbodiesproduce（產(chǎn)生）vitaminD（維生素D）.（2）AForexample，thewinterinSwedenandNorwayislonganddarkwithlittlesunlight.（3）ETohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier，therearespecial"sunrooms"forpeopletoget"sunlight"foranhourortwo!（4）BRaincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.Inthesameway，hotweathercanmakepeopleangry，becausepeopledon'tfeelcomfortablewhenfeelinghot.Asyoucansee，theweathercaninfluence（影響）thechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）whichcontrolourbrains.（5）DSadly，whiletheweathercanchangeus，wecannotchangetheweather.A.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemicalwhichaffectsourbrainsandmakesushappy.B.Theweathercanaffectourfeelingsinotherwaysaswell.C.Andtheyfeelsadwhenit'scloudy.D.Throughtheseways，theweathercanaffectourfeelings.E.Somanypeoplethereoftenfeelsad.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；科普知識．【答案】CAEBD【分析】短文說的是科學(xué)家正在研究天氣如何影響我們的情緒。陽光可以讓人感到快樂，因?yàn)樗偈股眢w產(chǎn)生維生素D，進(jìn)而影響大腦中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。在瑞典和挪威等冬季漫長且陽光稀少的國家，人們通過"陽光房"來獲取人造陽光以改善情緒。此外，雨天和炎熱的天氣也會使人感到不快。盡管天氣能影響我們的情緒，但我們無法改變天氣。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Peopleoftensaytheyfeelgoodwhenit'ssunny.（人們經(jīng)常說當(dāng)天氣晴朗的時(shí)候他們感覺很好。）可知，說的是天氣對我們情緒的影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C.陰天的時(shí)候他們會感到悲傷。符合語境。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Whensunlighthitsourskin，ourbodiesproduce（產(chǎn)生）vitaminD（維生素D）.（當(dāng)陽光照射到我們的皮膚時(shí)，我們的身體產(chǎn)生維生素D。）可知，說的是陽光照射到我們的皮膚時(shí)，我們的身體產(chǎn)生維生素D。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A.維生素D幫助我們的身體制造一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)影響我們的大腦，使我們快樂。符合語境。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Tohelpthepeopleinthesecountriesfeelhappier，therearespecial"sunrooms"forpeopletoget"sunlight"foranhourortwo!（為了幫助這些國家的人們感到更快樂，有專門的"日光浴室"供人們曬一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的"陽光"！）可知，這些人不快樂。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E.所以那里的很多人經(jīng)常感到悲傷。符合語境。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Raincanmakepeopleangrybecausebeingwetmakespeopleunhappy.（下雨會讓人生氣，因?yàn)槌睗駮屓瞬婚_心。）可知，說的是雨天對人的影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B.天氣也能以其他方式影響我們的感覺。符合語境。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Asyoucansee，theweathercaninfluence（影響）thechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）whichcontrolourbrains.（如你所見，天氣會影響控制我們大腦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。）可知，說的是天氣會影響控制我們大腦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D.通過這些方式，天氣可以影響我們的感受。符合語境。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）14．WhatdoyouknowaboutKunming？KunmingisthecapitalofYunnanProvince.It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulation（人口）ofmorethan8，600，000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace，Kunmingisfamousforitsniceweather.It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelhereandeventolivehere.Youcanseealotoftallbuildingshere.People'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Atweekendsoronholidays，peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.Inwinter，people，especiallytheoldpeople，wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills.Afterdinner，peopletakewalksalongthebankoftheDianchiLake.TheGoldenTempleParkandKunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoParkaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthecity.PeoplearoundtheworldknowKunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoParkwell.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingthisworld﹣famousplace.PeopleinKunmingarefriendly.Theyofteninvitetheirfriendstotrydeliciousfood.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteitsfood，pleasevisitityourself.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinKunming？It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.（2）WhowouldliketoclimbtheWesternHillsinwinterespecially？Oldpeople.（3）Whichplacedopeopleknowwellaroundtheworld？KunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoPark.（4）HowaboutthepeopleinKunming？Theyarefriendly.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；旅游．【答案】（1）It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.（2）Oldpeople.（3）KunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoPark.（4）Theyarefriendly.【分析】本文主要從人口，天氣，旅游等方面介紹了昆明的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter."（夏天不太熱，冬天也不太冷。）可知，夏天不太熱，冬天也不太冷，故填I(lǐng)t'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Inwinter，people，especiallytheoldpeople，wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHills."（冬天，人們，尤其是老年人，喜歡爬西山。"）可知，在冬天，人們，尤其是老年人喜歡爬西山，故填Oldpeople.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"PeoplearoundtheworldknowKunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoParkwell."（世界各地的人都知道昆明世園會公園。）可知，世界各地的人都知道昆明世園會公園，故填KunmingWorldHorticulturalExpoPark.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"PeopleinKunmingarefriendly."（昆明人很友好。）可知，昆明的人們很友好，故填Theyarefriendly.【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。六．選詞填空（共1小題）15．watergobybeautyshedobecleancloudparentItisSundaymorning.Theweatheris（1）cloudybutwarm.Myfather，mother，mysisterandIareallathome.My（2）parentsdon'thavetogotowork.MysisterandIdon'thaveto（3）gotoschool.Weareallintheyard（院子）.Look!Myfather（4）iscleaninghisbike.Heoftengoestowork（5）bybike.Mymotheris（6）wateringtheflowers.Thoseflowersmakeouryardvery（7）beautiful.Weallliketheflowers.Mysisterisplayingwithadog.It's（8）herfavouritepet.Thedogisverysmart.Itseems（9）tobeourfriend.Mymotheroftentakesthedogoutforawalkafterdinner.WhatamIdoing？I'mdrawing.Ilikedrawingverymuch.Iwanttojointheartclubatschool.It'sanicedayandwe'rebusy（10）doingsomethingintheyard.Weareveryhappy!【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）cloudy（2）parents（3）go（4）iscleaning（5）by（6）watering（7）beautiful（8）her（9）tobe（10）doing【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一家人在周日早晨的活動(dòng)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：天氣多云但暖和。根據(jù)語境，這里需要一個(gè)描述天氣的形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，名詞cloud"云"的形容詞形式cloudy"多云的"符合語境，與后文butwarm"但暖和"形成對比，故填：cloudy。（2）考查名詞。句意：我的父母不必去上班。根據(jù)前文Myfather，mother，mysisterandIareallathome.（的爸爸、媽媽、妹妹和我都在家。）可知，父親、母親、妹妹和"我"都在家，結(jié)合后文"don'thavetogotowork"（不用去上班）可知，這里說的是父母不用上班，parent表示"父親或母親"，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式parents"父母"，故填：parents。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我妹妹和我不必去上學(xué)。gotoschool為固定短語，意為"去上學(xué)"，haveto"不得不"后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以空處應(yīng)為go"去"，故填：go。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：看！我父親正在清洗他的自行車。根據(jù)"Look!"（看）可知，此處描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Myfather"我父親"是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is"是"，clean"清洗"的現(xiàn)在分詞是cleaning"清洗"，故填：iscleaning。（5）考查介詞。句意：他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班。bybike是固定短語，意為"騎自行車"，故填：by。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽正在澆花。根據(jù)語境，這里表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，is"是"已給出，water意為"澆水"，其現(xiàn)在分詞是watering"澆水"，故填：watering。（7）考查形容詞。句意：那些花使我們的院子非常漂亮。makesth.+形容詞，表示"使某物……"，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞，beauty"美麗"的形容詞形式beautiful"漂亮的"符合語境，說明花讓院子變得漂亮，故填：beautiful。（8）考查代詞。句意：它是她最喜歡的寵物。根據(jù)前文"Mysisterisplayingwithadog."（我妹妹正在和一只狗玩。）可知，這里說的是妹妹最喜歡的寵物，she"她"是主格，其形容詞性物主代詞是her"她的"，故填：her。（9）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：它似乎是我們的朋友。seemtobe為固定用法，意為"似乎是"，故填：tobe。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這是美好的一天，我們在院子里忙著做一些事情。bebusydoingsth.為固定搭配，意為"忙于做某事"，do"做"的現(xiàn)在分詞是doing"做"，故填：doing?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共5小題）16．（2024?禹城市校級開學(xué)）BettylikesWestern（west）musicandtraditionalmusic.【考點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語．【答案】Western【分析】貝蒂喜歡西方音樂和傳統(tǒng)音樂?！窘獯稹縲est西，名詞。這里修飾名詞music"音樂"，用形容詞western"西方的"，Western。此處是特指"西方音樂"，故首字母要大寫。故答案為：Western。【點(diǎn)評】充分理解句意，積累一些詞匯，再根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)形式，正確寫出答案。17．（2024春?蒙陰縣期末）Theweatheriswindy（wind），justrightforflyingakite.【考點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語．【答案】windy【分析】天氣有風(fēng)，正好可以放風(fēng)箏?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"Theweather（天氣）"可知，此處填形容詞作表語，wind"風(fēng)"的形容詞形式為windy。故填：windy?！军c(diǎn)評】本