2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第三單元B卷

第42頁(yè)（共42頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)第三單元測(cè)試卷B卷一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?寧河區(qū)期末）IfeelverylonelybecauseIhavefriendsinthisstrangecity.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．little2．（2023?連云港）Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas_____.Canyoushowmearound？（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．（2023秋?岷縣期中）—Mathisdifficultforme.—Don'tworry.Ibelieveyouwill______ifyoukeeptrying.（）A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully4．（2023秋?南譙區(qū)校級(jí)期中）﹣Isthis______tapeplayer，Bill？﹣No，itisn't.It's______.（）A．his；her B．hers；mine C．your；hers D．your；mine5．（2023秋?浉河區(qū)月考）—Howoftendoyoueatfastfood？—I'mnotsure.___________afewtimesamonth.（）A．May B．Maybe C．Maybe D．Mayis6．（2023春?田家庵區(qū)期末）—What'sthematter？—Myfeetarehurtingbadly.Thenewshoesdon't________me.（）A．hide B．fit C．hold D．excite7．（2023春?營(yíng)口期末）—Workhardandyouwill___________oneday.—Youareright.Workinghardleadsto___________.（）A．succeed；success B．success；succeed C．success；successful D．succeed；successful8．（2022秋?江寧區(qū)月考）﹣Danielisgoodatallhissubjects，butsometimeshe'snotwillingtohelpothers.﹣Youknow，nooneis______.Weallhaveweakness（弱點(diǎn)）.（）A．perfect B．wonderful C．clever D．kind9．（2022春?玉林期中）﹣IsthisLucy'sMP5？﹣I'mnotsure.It______Eric'sMP5.______hersisinherschoolbag.（）A．maybe；Maybe B．maybe；Maybe C．maybe；Maybe D．maybe；Maybe10．Icould______understandwhathewassayingbecauseit's______tofollowaquickspeaker.（）A．hard；hardly B．hard；hard C．hardly；hard D．hardly；hardly二．完形填空（共1小題）11．Theseyears，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet﹣goodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecoming（1）too.Why？Peoplearefindingit（2）tobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，manypeoplegotoschoolorworkon（3）.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonesto（4）howmanystepstheywalkthatday（5）theywalkforaday，somepeopleshowthenumberontheirsocialmedia（社交媒體）.Thiscanmakethem（6）fromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagood（7），"MissLiusaid."Icanalso（8）howtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonsocialmedia.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachotherto（9）exercising.Sofewofusgiveupwalking."MrWulikestoexercise.Butinthepast，hewaskindoflazyanddidn'twantto（10）everyday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingis（11）.It'sgreattoexercisewithmy（12）.I（13）liketosharethenumberofmystepswithmyfriends，"hesaid.Walkingisawonderfulwaytoexercise.Ithelpspeopleto（14）.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop（養(yǎng)成）agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthe（15）ofstepscanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.（1）A.interestingB.oldC.excitingD.popular（2）A.importantB.possibleC.successfulD.famous（3）A.showB.footC.timeD.holiday（4）A.riseB.followC.recordD.mind（5）A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.If（6）A.learnB.playC.holdD.watch（7）A.skillB.teamC.habitD.side（8）A.worryaboutB.focusonC.workoutD.talkabout（9）A.tryB.keepC.practiseD.finish（10）A.exerciseB.kickC.scoreD.jump（11）A.kindB.quietC.differentD.awful（12）A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.cousins（13）A.heavilyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.really（14）A.relaxB.cryC.workD.stand（15）A.uniformB.ropeC.photoD.number三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2023秋?吳興區(qū)期中）①Alotofpeopleplaysports，butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（專(zhuān)家）.Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture，thenwhyshouldyouplaythem？Whyshouldyoutraineveryday？Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore（酸痛的）thenextday？Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons？Infact，therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.②Firstofall，sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise，yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.③Also，sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect（尊重）theircoaches，teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports，heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymightsucceed.④Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports，yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.⑤Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional，butthatdoesn'tmatter，sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.（1）InParagraph1，thewriterleadsintothetopic（導(dǎo)入話題）by.A.tellingstoriesB.listingnumbersC.givingexamplesD.askingquestions（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？A．Reports.B．Sports.C．Problems.D．Rules.（3）Accordingto（根據(jù)）Paragraph4，whatthingsareimportant？A.Watchingtelevision.B.Takinginfreshair.C.Playingvideogames.D.Respectingtheirteammates（4）Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.四．短文還原（共1小題）13．（2022秋?招遠(yuǎn)市期末）Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.（1）Weneedtodoexercisetokeephealthy.（2）Bendingandstretching（伸展）canhelpusmoveeasily.Beforeweplayballgamesorswim，weshalldobendingandstretchingexercisesfirst.Theexercisesaresometimescalledwarm﹣upexercises.（3）Ifwecan'trunfast，wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.Again，beforewerunorjog，wemustdosomewarm﹣upexercises.（4）Itisnotsafeandtheairthereisoftendirty.Somepeoplelikeweightlifting（舉重）becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.（5）Payattentiontoonepoint﹣don'tdrinkmuchcoldwaterinonegoafterdoingexercise.A.Runningisalsoagoodexercise.B.Wealsoneedtodosomewarm﹣upexercisesbeforeweightlifting.C.Also，weshouldnotrunorjoginbusystreets.D.Somepeoplelikeplayingpingpong.E.Therearemanykindsofexercises.F.Somanypeoplebecometoofatortoothin.五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）14．（2024秋?九臺(tái)區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Markisa16﹣year﹣oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However，oneyearago，hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday，hestudiedeverydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.Althoughhisparentsaskedhimtoexercise，heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework，butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends，helikedwatchingTV.Thenthebadresultcame，hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday，thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim.HetoldMarktodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyandmind.Fromthenon，Markdecidedtochangehishabits.Now，hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore，suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayslesscomputergames.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstudybetter.Nowhealsohasmorefriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（1）WhendidMarkhaveanunhealthylife？（2）HowoftendidMarkhelphismotherwiththehousework？（3）WhatdidMarklikedoingonweekends？（4）HowoldisMark？（5）WhatkindofsportsdoesMarkdonow？六．選詞填空（共1小題）15．exerciseheartfittheyforbringwaytakeifarriveWeallneedexercise.Exerciseisagoodwaytokeep（1）.Exercisemakesour（2）andmuscles（肌肉）strong.Exercisealsomakesusingoodhealth.（3）weexercisethreetimesaweek，wewillstayhappyandhealthy.Therearemany（4）toexercise.Wecanwalk，runorswim.Butmostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavetodrivetowork.Drivingishardforpeopleduringbusyhours，andthismakes（5）tiredout（筋疲力盡的）.Whenthesepeople（6）homeafterwork，theydon'twanttotakeexercise.Somepeoplehaveproblemswithexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtonight，sotheycan'tsucceedin（7）exercise.Today，manypeoplearefat.It（8）themhealthproblems.Doctorssayexerciseisgood（9）people'shealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtoexercisemore.Butwhenpeopledon'tseeanychangerightaway，theywillloseheartandstop（10）.Ittakestimetochange.七．單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題）16．Daily[pr?kt?s]isimportantforthecomingfootballmatch.17．Let'splayaballgame.Wouldyouliketoplaybaseball，[?v?lib??l]orbasketball？18．Thenewcouplewouldlikearoomwithadbed.19．You'dbettersetabeforeyoustarttostudyEnglish.20．Ginahevergoestothedentistbecauseshebrushesherteethaftereverymeal.八．書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題）21．運(yùn)動(dòng)使人快樂(lè)和健康，每個(gè)人都有喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)以"MyFavouriteSport"為題，寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、原因、運(yùn)動(dòng)頻率、收獲及打算。提示：sportsgocycling，playfootball，exerciseinthegym…reasonsmakesbstrong，keephealthy，begoodfor…，agoodwayto…h(huán)owoftenonce，twice，threetimes，everyday，atweekends…resultsandplanscheerup，feelrelaxed.begoingto…inthefuture，whenIgrowup，dream…要求：（1）字跡工整，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校、班級(jí)的名稱(chēng)；（3）80﹣120詞。MyFavouriteSport______

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期人教版（2024）初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第三單元測(cè)試卷B卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案CDBCCBAABC一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?寧河區(qū)期末）IfeelverylonelybecauseIhavefriendsinthisstrangecity.（）A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．little【考點(diǎn)】afew/few/alittle/little的用法．【答案】C【分析】我感到很孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)槲以谶@個(gè)陌生的城市幾乎沒(méi)有朋友?！窘獯稹縜few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。根據(jù)Ifeelverylonely"我感到很孤獨(dú)"可知，此處是"因?yàn)槲以谶@個(gè)陌生的城市幾乎沒(méi)有朋友"。friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示否定意義。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。2．（2023?連云港）Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas_____.Canyoushowmearound？（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞．【答案】D【分析】你們學(xué)校的圖書(shū)館看起來(lái)和我們的一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎？【解答】A.we我們（人稱(chēng)代詞主格）；B.us我們（人稱(chēng)代詞賓格）；C.our我們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D.ours我們的（名詞性物主代詞）；根據(jù)句意可知此處填"我們的圖書(shū)館"，用名詞性物主代詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握人稱(chēng)代詞的不同形式是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3．（2023秋?岷縣期中）—Mathisdifficultforme.—Don'tworry.Ibelieveyouwill______ifyoukeeptrying.（）A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】—數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是困難的?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我相信只要你繼續(xù)努力你會(huì)成功的?！窘獯稹緼成功n.；B成功v.；C成功的；D成功地。根據(jù)該空在助動(dòng)詞will之后，故該空詞性應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞，且用原形。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查詞匯辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的詞匯含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。4．（2023秋?南譙區(qū)校級(jí)期中）﹣Isthis______tapeplayer，Bill？﹣No，itisn't.It's______.（）A．his；her B．hers；mine C．your；hers D．your；mine【考點(diǎn)】形容詞性物主代詞；名詞性物主代詞．【答案】C【分析】﹣這是你的錄音機(jī)嗎，比爾？﹣不，不是。它是她的。【解答】his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；第一空后有名詞，這里用形容詞性物主代詞；第二空后沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，表示某人的錄音機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)這是你的錄音機(jī)嗎，比爾？不，不是。它是她的。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法。5．（2023秋?浉河區(qū)月考）—Howoftendoyoueatfastfood？—I'mnotsure.___________afewtimesamonth.（）A．May B．Maybe C．Maybe D．Mayis【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】—你多久吃一次快餐？—我不確定。也許一個(gè)月幾次吧?！窘獯稹縈ay可能，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；Maybe可能是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞；Maybe也許，副詞；Mayis不正確。這里修飾句子用副詞Maybe。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)意思和用法，掌握Maybe作為副詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，選擇正確答案。6．（2023春?田家庵區(qū)期末）—What'sthematter？—Myfeetarehurtingbadly.Thenewshoesdon't________me.（）A．hide B．fit C．hold D．excite【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】——怎么了？——我的腳很疼。這雙新鞋不適合我?！窘獯稹縣ide藏，躲藏；fit適合；hold舉行，拿??；excite使激動(dòng)，都是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句句意"我的腳很疼"可知，后句句意為"這雙新鞋不適合我"，要填"適合"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。7．（2023春?營(yíng)口期末）—Workhardandyouwill___________oneday.—Youareright.Workinghardleadsto___________.（）A．succeed；success B．success；succeed C．success；successful D．succeed；successful【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形；名詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣努力工作，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。﹣﹣你說(shuō)得對(duì)。努力工作會(huì)通向成功?！窘獯稹縮ucceed成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞。第一個(gè)空，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形succeed。第二個(gè)空，leadtosuccess"通向成功"，介詞to后跟名詞。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)詞性，注意句子缺少的成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。8．（2022秋?江寧區(qū)月考）﹣Danielisgoodatallhissubjects，butsometimeshe'snotwillingtohelpothers.﹣Youknow，nooneis______.Weallhaveweakness（弱點(diǎn)）.（）A．perfect B．wonderful C．clever D．kind【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣丹尼爾擅長(zhǎng)他的所有科目，但有時(shí)他不愿意幫助別人。﹣你知道，沒(méi)有人是完美的。我們都有弱點(diǎn)?！窘獯稹縫erfect完美的；wonderful精彩的；clever聰明的；kind善良的。根據(jù)"Weallhaveweakness"我們都有弱點(diǎn)，可知此處指沒(méi)有人時(shí)完美的。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞辨析，分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，根據(jù)句意，選擇正確答案。9．（2022春?玉林期中）﹣IsthisLucy'sMP5？﹣I'mnotsure.It______Eric'sMP5.______hersisinherschoolbag.（）A．maybe；Maybe B．maybe；Maybe C．maybe；Maybe D．maybe；Maybe【考點(diǎn)】may/might的用法；副詞詞義辨析；be動(dòng)詞．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣這是露西的MP5嗎？﹣﹣我不確定。它可能是埃里克的MP5。也許她的MP5在她的書(shū)包里?！窘獯稹縨aybe可能是；maybe也許，副詞。第一個(gè)空，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，填maybe。第二個(gè)空，用副詞Maybe修飾句子。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子成分及選型單詞詞性，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。10．Icould______understandwhathewassayingbecauseit's______tofollowaquickspeaker.（）A．hard；hardly B．hard；hard C．hardly；hard D．hardly；hardly【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析；形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】C【分析】我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不懂他在說(shuō)什么，因?yàn)楦弦粋€(gè)語(yǔ)速快的說(shuō)話者很難。【解答】hard困難的，是形容詞；hardly幾乎不，是副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空用hardly修飾動(dòng)詞understand（理解）。第二空用形容詞hard作is的表語(yǔ)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞和形容詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．Theseyears，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet﹣goodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecoming（1）Dtoo.Why？Peoplearefindingit（2）Atobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，manypeoplegotoschoolorworkon（3）B.Whentheystartwalking，theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonesto（4）Chowmanystepstheywalkthatday（5）Btheywalkforaday，somepeopleshowthenumberontheirsocialmedia（社交媒體）.Thiscanmakethem（6）Afromeachotherandkeepexercising."Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagood（7）C，"MissLiusaid."Icanalso（8）Dhowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonsocialmedia.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachotherto（9）Bexercising.Sofewofusgiveupwalking."MrWulikestoexercise.Butinthepast，hewaskindoflazyanddidn'twantto（10）Aeveryday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp，everythingis（11）C.It'sgreattoexercisewithmy（12）B.I（13）Dliketosharethenumberofmystepswithmyfriends，"hesaid.Walkingisawonderfulwaytoexercise.Ithelpspeopleto（14）A.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop（養(yǎng)成）agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthe（15）Dofstepscanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.（1）A.interestingB.oldC.excitingD.popular（2）A.importantB.possibleC.successfulD.famous（3）A.showB.footC.timeD.holiday（4）A.riseB.followC.recordD.mind（5）A.WhenB.AfterC.UntilD.If（6）A.learnB.playC.holdD.watch（7）A.skillB.teamC.habitD.side（8）A.worryaboutB.focusonC.workoutD.talkabout（9）A.tryB.keepC.practiseD.finish（10）A.exerciseB.kickC.scoreD.jump（11）A.kindB.quietC.differentD.awful（12）A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.cousins（13）A.heavilyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.really（14）A.relaxB.cryC.workD.stand（15）A.uniformB.ropeC.photoD.number【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；衛(wèi)生與健康．【答案】DABCBACDBACBDAD【分析】本文主要講述了近年來(lái)，人們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上展示各種事物，如美食、漂亮的衣服和精彩的假期等。現(xiàn)在，展示步數(shù)也成為一種趨勢(shì)。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)保持健康變得越來(lái)越重要，許多人為了健康而步行或騎車(chē)上學(xué)、上班，并通過(guò)手機(jī)上的計(jì)步器應(yīng)用記錄每天走的步數(shù)。在社交媒體上分享步數(shù)可以讓人們相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并保持鍛煉。劉小姐表示，這幫助她更多地鍛煉并保持良好的體型，她還可以與朋友在社交媒體上交流如何保持健康。吳先生則表示，使用計(jì)步器應(yīng)用后，他變得更加積極地每天鍛煉，并喜歡與朋友分享步數(shù)。走路是一種很好的鍛煉方式，適合所有年齡段的人。記錄步數(shù)有助于培養(yǎng)良好的步行習(xí)慣，而分享步數(shù)可以增加人們對(duì)步行的興趣。但文章也提醒人們不要過(guò)分關(guān)注步數(shù)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在展示步數(shù)也變得流行起來(lái)。interesting有趣的；old古老的；exciting令人興奮的；popular流行的。就Theseyears，peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet﹣goodfood，niceclothes，wonderfulvacationsandsoon.（這些年來(lái)，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上展示各種各樣的東西——美食、漂亮的衣服、美好的假期等等。）可知，前文提到人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上展示各種東西，現(xiàn)在展示步數(shù)也開(kāi)始流行，故選D。（2）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)保持健康很重要。important重要的；possible可能的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根據(jù)Tokeephealthy（為了保持健康）可知，人們意識(shí)到健康重要，故選A。（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了保持健康，許多人步行去上學(xué)或上班。show展示；foot腳；time時(shí)間；holiday假期。onfoot是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"步行"，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始走路時(shí)，他們會(huì)打開(kāi)手機(jī)里的計(jì)步應(yīng)用程序來(lái)記錄他們那天走了多少步。rise上升；follow跟隨；record記錄；mind介意。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知計(jì)步應(yīng)用程序是用來(lái)記錄步數(shù)的，故選C。（5）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在走了一天之后，一些人會(huì)在社交媒體上展示步數(shù)。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；After在……之后；Until直到；If如果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是走了一天之后展示步數(shù)，故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這可以讓他們互相學(xué)習(xí)，繼續(xù)鍛煉。learn學(xué)習(xí)；play玩；hold持有；watch觀看。根據(jù)keepexercising（繼續(xù)鍛煉）可知，通過(guò)在社交媒體展示步數(shù)，人們可以互相學(xué)習(xí)，從而保持鍛煉，故選A。（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：劉小姐說(shuō)："這有助于我多鍛煉，保持一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。"skill技能；team團(tuán)隊(duì)；habit習(xí)慣；side邊。多鍛煉是一種好習(xí)慣，故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意："我也可以在社交媒體上和我的朋友們談?wù)撊绾伪３纸】怠?worryabout擔(dān)心；focuson專(zhuān)注于；workout算出；talkabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)howtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonsocialmedia.（在社交媒體上和我的朋友們?nèi)绾伪３纸】?。），在社交媒體上和朋友談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題，故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)小組里，互相鼓勵(lì)繼續(xù)鍛煉。try嘗試；keep保持；practise練習(xí)；finish完成。keepdoingsth.表示"繼續(xù)做某事"，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在過(guò)去，他有點(diǎn)懶，不想每天鍛煉。exercise鍛煉；kick踢；score得分；jump跳。根據(jù)kindoflazy（有點(diǎn)懶）可知，不想每天鍛煉，故選A。（11）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我使用計(jì)步應(yīng)用程序后，一切都不同了。kind友善的；quiet安靜的；different不同的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)AfterIusethestepcounterapp（使用步數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)器應(yīng)用程序后）可知，使用計(jì)步應(yīng)用程序前后情況不同，故選C。（12）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和我的朋友們一起鍛煉很棒。classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友；teachers老師；cousins表親。前文提到和朋友在社交媒體交流鍛煉，這里是和朋友一起鍛煉，故選B。（13）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很喜歡和我的朋友們分享我的步數(shù)。heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；really真地。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)他真的喜歡分享步數(shù)，故選D。（14）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它幫助人們放松。relax放松；cry哭泣；work工作；stand站立。根據(jù)Walkingisawonderfulwaytoexercise.（散步是一種很好的鍛煉方式。）可知，步行是鍛煉方式，能幫助人們放松，故選A。（15）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：記錄步數(shù)有助于人們養(yǎng)成步行的好習(xí)慣，展示步數(shù)可以讓人們對(duì)步行更感興趣。uniform制服；rope繩子；photo照片；number數(shù)量。就Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.（但不要太認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這個(gè)數(shù)字。）可知，記錄步數(shù)有助于人們養(yǎng)成步行的好習(xí)慣，展示步數(shù)可以讓人們對(duì)步行更感興趣。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）12．（2023秋?吳興區(qū)期中）①Alotofpeopleplaysports，butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals（專(zhuān)家）.Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture，thenwhyshouldyouplaythem？Whyshouldyoutraineveryday？Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsore（酸痛的）thenextday？Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons？Infact，therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.②Firstofall，sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise，yourbodymakesendorphins（安多芬）whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.③Also，sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect（尊重）theircoaches，teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports，heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymightsucceed.④Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports，yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.⑤Maybeyou'renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional，butthatdoesn'tmatter，sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.（1）InParagraph1，thewriterleadsintothetopic（導(dǎo)入話題）byD.A.tellingstoriesB.listingnumbersC.givingexamplesD.askingquestions（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？BA．Reports.B．Sports.C．Problems.D．Rules.（3）Accordingto（根據(jù)）Paragraph4，whatthingsareimportant？BA.Watchingtelevision.B.Takinginfreshair.C.Playingvideogames.D.Respectingtheirteammates（4）Whichofthefollowingisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）AA.B.C.D.【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；體育．【答案】DBBA【分析】短文主要探討了即使不成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)仍然有很多好處?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ifsportsaren'tgoingtobeyourfuture，thenwhyshouldyouplaythem？Whyshouldyoutraineveryday？Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday？Wouldn'titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons？（如果運(yùn)動(dòng)不是你的未來(lái)，那你為什么要玩呢？你為什么要每天訓(xùn)練？為什么要努力工作，第二天就會(huì)感到疼痛？忘記運(yùn)動(dòng)，專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)不是更好嗎？）可知，第一段是通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式導(dǎo)入話題的。故選D。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard，theymightsucceed.（這是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)人們規(guī)則。他們還教導(dǎo)人們，如果他們努力工作，他們可能會(huì)成功。）可知，劃線單詞"They"是指"運(yùn)動(dòng)"，因此選"Sports"。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays，alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports，yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.（另一種好的體育方式是讓人們離開(kāi)家。如今，很多人花太多時(shí)間看電視和玩電子游戲。當(dāng)你進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)時(shí)，你會(huì)到戶外，在陽(yáng)光下進(jìn)行鍛煉。你呼吸新鮮空氣。所有這些都很重要。）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)"吸入新鮮空氣"是重要的，故選B。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段是通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題的方式導(dǎo)入"做運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些原因"這一話題；第二、三、四段分別講了運(yùn)動(dòng)是鍛煉的一種方式、教會(huì)年輕人與人交際、團(tuán)隊(duì)合作以及讓人們離開(kāi)家去感受外面世界；最后一段總結(jié)了，運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫你成為一個(gè)更好更快樂(lè)的人。結(jié)構(gòu)是總一分一總。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．短文還原（共1小題）13．（2022秋?招遠(yuǎn)市期末）Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.（1）FWeneedtodoexercisetokeephealthy.（2）EBendingandstretching（伸展）canhelpusmoveeasily.Beforeweplayballgamesorswim，weshalldobendingandstretchingexercisesfirst.Theexercisesaresometimescalledwarm﹣upexercises.（3）AIfwecan'trunfast，wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.Again，beforewerunorjog，wemustdosomewarm﹣upexercises.（4）CItisnotsafeandtheairthereisoftendirty.Somepeoplelikeweightlifting（舉重）becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.（5）BPayattentiontoonepoint﹣don'tdrinkmuchcoldwaterinonegoafterdoingexercise.A.Runningisalsoagoodexercise.B.Wealsoneedtodosomewarm﹣upexercisesbeforeweightlifting.C.Also，weshouldnotrunorjoginbusystreets.D.Somepeoplelikeplayingpingpong.E.Therearemanykindsofexercises.F.Somanypeoplebecometoofatortoothin.【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；衛(wèi)生與健康．【答案】FEACB【分析】文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些注意事項(xiàng)?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）根據(jù)前文Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydonothaveenoughtimetodoexercise.（人們每天都忙于工作。他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可推知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不運(yùn)動(dòng)的后果。所以F項(xiàng)"所以很多人變得太胖或太瘦。"符合題意。故選F。（2）根據(jù)后文Bendingandstretching（伸展）canhelpusmoveeasily.（彎曲和拉伸可以幫助我們輕松移動(dòng)。）以及Ifwecan'trunfast，wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.（如果我們跑不快，我們可以慢跑。慢跑意味著慢慢跑。）可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)的種類(lèi)很多。所以E項(xiàng)"運(yùn)動(dòng)的種類(lèi)有很多。"符合題意。故選E。（3）根據(jù)后文Ifwecan'trunfast，wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.（如果我們跑不快，我們可以慢跑。慢跑意味著慢慢跑。）可知，此處介紹的是跑步也是運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，所以A項(xiàng)"跑步也是一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。"符合題意。故選A。（4）根據(jù)Again，beforewerunorjog，wemustdosomewarm﹣upexercises.（同樣，在我們跑步或慢跑之前，我們必須做一些熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知，此處說(shuō)的是跑步的注意事項(xiàng)，所以C項(xiàng)"此外，我們不應(yīng)該在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。"符合題意。故選C。（5）根據(jù)前文Somepeoplelikeweightlifting（舉重）becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.（有些人喜歡舉重，因?yàn)樗梢允顾麄兊纳眢w強(qiáng)壯。）以及后文Payattentiontoonepoint﹣don'tdrinkmuchcoldwaterinonegoafterdoingexercise.（注意一點(diǎn)——做完運(yùn)動(dòng)后不要一口氣喝太多冷水。）可知，此處說(shuō)的是舉重的注意事項(xiàng)，所以B項(xiàng)"舉重前我們還需要做一些熱身運(yùn)動(dòng)。"符合題意。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的句子填空。五．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）14．（2024秋?九臺(tái)區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Markisa16﹣year﹣oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However，oneyearago，hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday，hestudiedeverydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.Althoughhisparentsaskedhimtoexercise，heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework，butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends，helikedwatchingTV.Thenthebadresultcame，hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday，thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim.HetoldMarktodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyandmind.Fromthenon，Markdecidedtochangehishabits.Now，hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore，suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayslesscomputergames.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstudybetter.Nowhealsohasmorefriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（1）WhendidMarkhaveanunhealthylife？Oneyearago.（2）HowoftendidMarkhelphismotherwiththehousework？Onceaweek.（3）WhatdidMarklikedoingonweekends？WatchingTV.（4）HowoldisMark？Heis16yearsold.（5）WhatkindofsportsdoesMarkdonow？Heplaysbasketballandsoccer.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜耍敬鸢浮浚?）Oneyearago.（2）Onceaweek.（3）WatchingTV.（4）Heis16yearsold.（5）Heplaysbasketballandsoccer.【分析】本文介紹了馬克的生活習(xí)慣，講述了了馬克由不健康的狀態(tài)通過(guò)鍛煉而變得健康，其它方面也好了起來(lái)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Markisa16﹣year﹣oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However，oneyearago，hewasnotsohealthy.（馬克是一名16歲的學(xué)生。他過(guò)著非常健康的生活。然而，一年前，他并不那么健康。）可知，馬克一年前不健康。故填Oneyearago.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework，butonlyonceaweek.（他有時(shí)幫媽媽做家務(wù)，但一周只做一次。）可知，他每周幫媽媽做一次家務(wù)。故填Onceaweek.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onweekends，helikedwatchingTV.（周末，他喜歡看電視。）可知，馬克周末喜歡看電視。故填WatchingTV.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Markisa16﹣year﹣oldstudent.（馬克是一名16歲的學(xué)生。）可知，馬克16歲。故填Heis16yearsold.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now，hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore，suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.（現(xiàn)在，他運(yùn)動(dòng)比以前更頻繁，比如打籃球和踢足球。）可知，馬克現(xiàn)在打籃球和踢足球。故填Heplaysbasketballandsoccer.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。六．選詞填空（共1小題）15．exerciseheartfittheyforbringwaytakeifarriveWeallneedexercise.Exerciseisagoodwaytokeep（1）fit.Exercisemakesour（2）heartsandmuscles（肌肉）strong.Exercisealsomakesusingoodhealth.（3）Ifweexercisethreetimesaweek，wewillstayhappyandhealthy.Therearemany（4）waystoexercise.Wecanwalk，runorswim.Butmostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavetodrivetowork.Drivingishardforpeopleduringbusyhours，andthismakes（5）themtiredout（筋疲力盡的）.Whenthesepeople（6）arrivehomeafterwork，theydon'twanttotakeexercise.Somepeoplehaveproblemswithexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtonight，sotheycan'tsucceedin（7）takingexercise.Today，manypeoplearefat.It（8）bringsthemhealthproblems.Doctorssayexerciseisgood（9）forpeople'shealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtoexercisemore.Butwhenpeopledon'tseeanychangerightaway，theywillloseheartandstop（10）exercising.Ittakestimetochange.【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；衛(wèi)生與健康．【答案】（1）fit（2）hearts（3）If（4）ways（5）them（6）arrive（7）taking（8）brings（9）for（10）exercising【分析】這篇短文主要講述了鍛煉的重要性。鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，增強(qiáng)心臟和肌肉力量，并促進(jìn)整體健康。建議每周鍛煉三次以保持快樂(lè)和健康。然而，由于距離和時(shí)間的限制，很多人無(wú)法進(jìn)行鍛煉。一些人因?yàn)楣ぷ鞣泵Χ鵁o(wú)法堅(jiān)持鍛煉，導(dǎo)致肥胖問(wèn)題。醫(yī)生建議鍛煉對(duì)健康有益，但需要耐心和堅(jiān)持才能看到效果?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鍛煉是保持健康的一個(gè)好方法。根據(jù)"Weallneedexercise."（我們都需要鍛煉。）可知此處表示"保持健康"結(jié)合所給詞，故填fit。（2）考查名詞。句意：鍛煉使我們的心臟和肌肉強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給詞可知應(yīng)選heart，結(jié)合空前的our，故填hearts。（3）考查連詞。句意：如果我們每周鍛煉三次，我們就會(huì)保持快樂(lè)和健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示"如果"應(yīng)用連詞if，設(shè)空位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)f。（4）考查名詞。句意：有很多鍛煉方式。根據(jù)Wecanwalk，runorswim.（我們可以走路、跑步或游泳。）可知此處表示"鍛煉方式"；結(jié)合空前的many，故填ways。（5）考查代詞。句意：在繁忙時(shí)間開(kāi)車(chē)對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)很困難，這讓他們很累。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用they指代上文的people，動(dòng)詞makes后接賓格代詞，故填them。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)這些人下班回到家，他們不想鍛煉。根據(jù)afterwork可知，此處是指下班后回到家，arrivehome意為"回到家"，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填arrive。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們必須從早工作到晚，所以他們不能成功地鍛煉。根據(jù)Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtonight（他們必須從早工作到晚）可知，他們不能成功進(jìn)行鍛煉。takeexercise為固定短語(yǔ)，意為"鍛煉"；succeedindoingsth意為"成功做某事"，故填taking。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這給他們帶來(lái)了健康問(wèn)題。根據(jù)manypeoplearefat（很多人很胖）可知此處是指這給他們帶來(lái)了健康問(wèn)題，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，故填brings。（9）考查介詞。句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)鍛煉對(duì)人們的健康有好處。begoodfor意為"對(duì)……有好處"，符合語(yǔ)境。故填for。（10）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：根據(jù)theywillloseheart可知此處是指停止鍛煉；stopdoingsth為固定搭配意為"停止做某事"，故填exercising?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)。七．單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題）16．Dailypractice[pr?kt?s]isimportantforthecomingfootballmatch.【考點(diǎn)】單詞的讀音．【答案】practice【分析】每日練習(xí)對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的足球比賽很重要?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)音標(biāo)提示[pr?kt?s]，結(jié)合句意，可知英文表達(dá)是practice，意為"練習(xí)"，名詞。故填：practice?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，結(jié)合句意，填寫(xiě)正確答案。17．Let'splayaballgame.Wouldyouliketoplaybaseball，volleyball[?v?lib??l]orbasketball？【考點(diǎn)】單詞的讀音．【答案】volleyball【分析】讓我們來(lái)玩球類(lèi)游戲吧。你想打棒球、排球還是籃球？【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示[?v