英語教育語音語法知識考點

英語教育語音語法知識考點姓名_________________________地址_______________________________學(xué)號______________________-------------------------------密-------------------------封----------------------------線--------------------------1.請首先在試卷的標封處填寫您的姓名，身份證號和地址名稱。2.請仔細閱讀各種題目，在規(guī)定的位置填寫您的答案。一、MultipleChoiceQuestions1.TenseandAspect

1.Themanager______(be)goingtomeettheclientsattheairporttomorrow.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hadbeen

2.Articles

1.The______(A)car______(B)onthestreetis______(C)new______(D)model.

A.////

B.////

C.////

D.////

2.PrepositionsandConjunctions

1.Theboy______(A)fell______(B)whilehewas______(C)crossingtheroad.

A.///

B.///

C.///

D.///

2.ModalVerbs

1.You______(A)______(B)belateifyou______(C)takethebus.

A.///

B.///

C.///

D.///

5.WordOrderandSentenceStructure

1.Ifyou______(A)______(B)______(C)goout,please______(D)______(E)closethedoor.

A.///

B.///

C.///

D.///

E.///

6.NounPhrases

1.The______(A)______(B)______(C)______(D)______(E)______(F)______(G)______(H)______(I)______(J)______(K)______(L)______(M)______(N)______(O)______(P)______(Q)______(R)______(S)______(T)______(U)______(V)______(W)______(X)______(Y)______(Z)______(AA)______(AB)______(AC)______(AD)______(AE)______(AF)______(AG)______(AH)______()______(AJ)______(AK)______(AL)______(AM)______(AN)______(AO)______(AP)______(AQ)______(AR)______(AS)______(AT)______(AU)______(AV)______(AW)______(AX)______(AY)______(AZ)______(BA)______(BB)______(BC)______(BD)______(BE)______(BF)______(BG)______(BH)______(BI)______(BJ)______(BK)______(BL)______(BM)______(BN)______(BO)______(BP)______(BQ)______(BR)______(BS)______(BT)______(BU)______(BV)______(BW)______(BX)______(BY)______(BZ)______(CA)______(CB)______(CC)______(CD)______(CE)______(CF)______(CG)______(CH)______(CI)______(CJ)______(CK)______(CL)______(CM)______(CN)______(CO)______(CP)______(CQ)______(CR)______(CS)______(CT)______(CU)______(CV)______(CW)______(CX)______(CY)______(CZ)______(DA)______(DB)______(DC)______(DD)______(DE)______(DF)______(DG)______(DH)______(DI)______(DJ)______(DK)______(DL)______(DM)______(DN)______(DO)______(DP)______(DQ)______(DR)______(DS)______(DT)______(DU)______(DV)______(DW)______(DX)______(DY)______(DZ)______(EA)______(EB)______(EC)______(ED)______(EE)______(EF)______(EG)______(EH)______(EI)______(EJ)______(EK)______(EL)______(EM)______(EN)______(EO)______(EP)______(EQ)______(ER)______(ES)______(ET)______(EU)______(EV)______(EW)______(EX)______(EY)______(EZ)______(FA)______(FB)______(FC)______(FD)______(FE)______(FF)______(FG)______(FH)______(FI)______(FJ)______(FK)______(FL)______(FM)______(FN)______(FO)______(FP)______(FQ)______(FR)______(FS)______(FT)______(FU)______(FV)______(FW)______(FX)______(FY)______(FZ)______(GA)______(GB)______(GC)______(GD)______(GE)______(GF)______(GG)______(GH)______(GI)______(GJ)______(GK)______(GL)______(GM)______(GN)______(GO)______(GP)______(GQ)______(GR)______(GS)______(GT)______(GU)______(GV)______(GW)______(GX)______(GY)______(GZ)______(HA)______(HB)______(HC)______(HD)______(HE)______(HF)______(HG)______(HI)______(HJ)______(HK)______(HL)______(HM)______(HN)______(HO)______(HP)______(HQ)______(HR)______(HS)______(HT)______(HU)______(HV)______(HW)______(HX)______(HY)______(HZ)______(IA)______(IB)______(IC)______(ID)______(IE)______(IF)______(IG)______(IH)______(II)______(IJ)______(IK)______(IL)______(IM)______(IN)______(IO)______(IP)______(IQ)______(IR)______(IS)______(IT)______(IU)______(IV)______(IW)______(IX)______(IY)______(IZ)______(JA)______(JB)______(JC)______(JD)______(JE)______(JF)______(JG)______(JH)______(JI)______(JK)______(JL)______(JM)______(JN)______(JO)______(JP)______(JQ)______(JR)______(JS)______(JT)______(JU)______(JV)______(JW)______(JX)______(JY)______(JZ)______(KA)______(KB)______(KC)______(KD)______(KE)______(KF)______(KG)______(KH)______(KI)______(KJ)______(KK)______(KL)______(KM)______(KN)______(KO)______(KP)______(KQ)______(KR)______(KS)______(KT)______(KU)______(KV)______(KW)______(KX)______(KY)______(KZ)______(LA)______(LB)______(LC)______(LD)______(LE)______(LF)______(LG)______(LH)______(LI)______(LJ)______(LK)______(LL)______(LM)______(LN)______(LO)______(LP)______(LQ)______(LR)______(LS)______(LT)______(LU)______(LV)______(LW)______(LX)______(LY)______(LZ)______(MA)______(MB)______(MC)______(MD)______(ME)______(MF)______(MG)______(MH)______(MI)______(MJ)______(MK)______(ML)______(MN)______(MO)______(MP)______(MQ)______(MR)______(MS)______(MT)______(MU)______(MV)______(MW)______(MX)______(MY)______(MZ)______(NA)______(NB)______(NC)______(ND)______(NE)______(NF)______(NG)______(NH)______(NI)______(NJ)______(NK)______(NL)______(NM)______(NO)______(NP)______(NQ)______(NR)______(NS)______(NT)______(NU)______(NV)______(NW)______(NX)______(NY)______(NZ)______(OA)______(OB)______(OC)______(OD)______(OE)______(OF)______(OG)______(OH)______(OI)______(OJ)______(OK)______(OL)______(OM)______(ON)______(OP)______(OQ)______(OR)______(OS)______(OT)______(OU)______(OV)______(OW)______(OX)______(OY)______(OZ)______(PA)______(PB)______(PC)______(PD)______(PE)______(PF)______(PG)______(PH)______(PI)______(PJ)______(PK)______(PL)______(PM)______(PN)______(PO)______(PP)______(PQ)______(PR)______(PS)______(PT)______(PU)______(PV)______(PW)______(PX)______(PY)______(PZ)______(QA)______(QB)______(QC)______(QD)______(QE)______(QF)______(QG)______(QH)______(QI)______(QJ)______(QK)______(QL)______(QM)______(QN)______(QO)______(QP)______(QQ)______(QR)______(QS)______(QT)______(QU)______(QV)______(QW)______(QX)______(QY)______(QZ)______(RA)______(RB)______(RC)______(RD)______(RE)______(RF)______(RG)______(RH)______(RI)______(RJ)______(RK)______(RL)______(RM)______(RN)______(RO)______(RP)______(RQ)______(RR)______(RS)______(RT)______(RU)______(RV)______(RW)______(RX)______(RY)______(RZ)______(SA)______(SB)______(SC)______(SD)______(SE)______(SF)______(SG)______(SH)______(SI)______(SJ)______(SK)______(SL)______(SM)______(SN)______(SO)______(SP)______(SQ)______(SR)______(SS)______(ST)______(SU)______(SV)______(SW)______(SX)______(SY)______(SZ)______(TA)______(TB)______(TC)______(TD)______(TE)______(TF)______(TG)______(TH)______(TI)______(TJ)______(TK)______(TL)______(TM)______(TN)______(TO)______(TP)______(TQ)______(TR)______(TS)______(TT)______(TU)______(TV)______(TW)______(TX)______(TY)______(TZ)______(UA)______(UB)______(UC)______(UD)______(UE)______(UF)______(UG)______(UH)______(UI)______(UJ)______(UK)______(UL)______(UM)______(UN)______(UO)______(UP)______(UQ)______(UR)______(US)______(UT)______(UU)______(UV)______(UW)______(UX)______(UY)______(UZ)______(VA)______(VB)______(VC)______(VD)______(VE)______(VF)______(VG)______(VH)______(VI)______(VJ)______(VK)______(VL)______(VM)______(VN)______(VO)______(VP)______(VQ)______(VR)______(VS)______(VT)______(VU)______(VV)______(VW)______(VX)______(VY)______(VZ)______(WA)______(WB)______(WC)______(WD)______(WE)______(WF)______(WG)______(WH)______(WI)______(WJ)______(WK)______(WL)______(WM)______(WN)______(WO)______(WP)______(WQ)______(WR)______(WS)______(WT)______(WU)______(WV)______(WW)______(WX)______(WY)______(WZ)______(XA)______(XB)______(XC)______(XD)______(XE)______(XF)______(XG)______(XH)______(XI)______(XJ)______(XK)______(XL)______(XM)______(XN)______(XO)______(XP)______(XQ)______(XR)______(XS)______(XT)______(XU)______(XV)______(XW)______()______(XY)______(XZ)______(YA)______(YB)______(YC)______(YD)______(YE)______(YF)______(YG)______(YH)______(YI)______(YJ)______(YK)______(YL)______(YM)______(YN)______(YO)______(YP)______(YQ)______(YR)______(YS)______(YT)______(YU)______(YV)______(YW)______(YX)______(YY)______(YZ)______(ZA)______(ZB)______(ZC)______(ZD)______(ZE)______(ZF)______(ZG)______(ZH)______(ZI)______(ZJ)______(ZK)______(ZL)______(ZM)______(ZN)______(ZO)______(ZP)______(ZQ)______(ZR)______(ZS)______(ZT)______(ZU)______(ZV)______(ZW)______(ZX)______(ZY)______(ZZ)______(AA)______(AB)______(AC)______(AD)______(AE)______(AF)______(AG)______(AH)______()______(AJ)______(AK)______(AL)______(AM)______(AN)______(AO)______(AP)______(AQ)______(AR)______(AS)______(AT)______(AU)______(AV)______(AW)______(AX)______(AY)______(AZ)______(BA)______(BB)______(BC)______(BD)______(BE)______(BF)______(BG)______(BH)______(BI)______(BJ)______(BK)______(BL)______(BM)______(BN)______(BO)______(BP)______(BQ)______(BR)______(BS)______(BT)______(BU)______(BV)______(BW)______(BX)______(BY)______(BZ)______(CA)______(CB)______(CC)______(CD)______(CE)______(CF)______(CG)______(CH)______(CI)______(CJ)______(CK)______(CL)______(CM)______(CN)______(CO)______(CP)______(CQ)______(CR)______(CS)______(CT)______(CU)______(CV)______(CW)______(CX)______(CY)______(CZ)______(DA)______(DB)______(DC)______(DD)______(DE)______(DF)______(DG)______(DH)______(DI)______(DJ)______(DK)______(DL)______(DM)______(DN)______(DO)______(DP)______(DQ)______(DR)______(DS)______(DT)______(DU)______(DV)______(DW)______(DX)______(DY)______(DZ)______(EA)______(EB)______(EC)______(ED)______(EE)______(EF)______(EG)______(EH)______(EI)______(EJ)______(EK)______(EL)______(EM)______(EN)______(EO)______(EP)______(EQ)______(ER)______(ES)______(ET)______(EU)______(EV)______(EW)______(EX)______(EY)______(EZ)______(FA)______(FB)______(FC)______(FD)______(FE)______(FF)______(FG)______(FH)______(FI)______(FJ)______(FK)______(FL)______(FM)______(FN)______(FO)______(FP)______(FQ)______(FR)______(FS)______(FT)______(FU)______(FV)______(FW)______(FX)______(FY)______(FZ)______(GA)______(GB)______(GC)______(GD)______(GE)______(GF)______(GG)______(GH)______(GI)______(GJ)______(GK)______(GL)______(GM)______(GN)______(GO)______(GP)______(GQ)______(GR)______(GS)______(GT)______(GU)______(GV)______(GW)______(GX)______(GY)______(GZ)______(HA)______(HB)______(HC)______(HD)______(HE)______(HF)______(HG)______(HI)______(HJ)______(HK)______(HL)______(HM)______(HN)______(HO)______(HP)______(HQ)______(HR)______(HS)______(HT)______(HU)______(HV)______(HW)______(HX)______(HY)______(HZ)______(IA)______(IB)______(IC)______(ID)二、TrueorFalseQuestions1.Activevoiceisalwaysmoreeffectivethanpassivevoice.

False

解題思路：雖然主動語態(tài)在許多情況下比被動語態(tài)更加直接和有力，但并非總是如此。被動語態(tài)在某些情況下更合適，例如強調(diào)動作的承受者或不想突出動作的執(zhí)行者。

2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresspresentorfuturepossibilities.

False

解題思路：虛擬語氣主要用于表達非真實的情況、愿望、假設(shè)或建議，通常與現(xiàn)在或過去的事實相反，而不用于表達現(xiàn)實的可能性。

3.ThereareonlytwoarticlesinEnglish:'a'and'the'.

False

解題思路：英語中有三個不定冠詞，分別是'a','an',和'some'，以及一個定冠詞'the'。

4.Adjectivesalwaysebeforenouns.

True

解題思路：在英語中，形容詞通常放在名詞之前，形成“形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

5.Allsentencesshouldhaveamainclause.

True

解題思路：一個完整的句子至少包含一個主句，主句由主語和謂語組成，可以獨立表達完整的意思。

6.Allnounsarecountable.

False

解題思路：不是所有的名詞都是可數(shù)的。不可數(shù)名詞指的是無法數(shù)清的物品或概念，如水、空氣、知識等。

7.Theimperativemoodisusedtogiveorders.

True

解題思路：祈使語氣通常用于下達命令、提出請求或發(fā)出指示。

8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthatwillbepletedinthefuture.

True

解題思路：將來完成時用于描述在將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或狀態(tài)。三、FillintheBlanks1.She_______(togo)tothestoreafterwork.

2.He_______(toplay)footballwithhisfriendsthisafternoon.

3.They_______(tohave)dinnerat7o'clock.

4.We_______(tofinish)ourhomeworkbeforebedtime.

5.They_______(tovisit)theirgrandparentsthisweekend.

6.She_______(tobe)lateforschoolagain.

7.He_______(toknow)abouttheparty.

8.We_______(togo)tothemoviestonight.

答案及解題思路：

1.Sheisgoingtothestoreafterwork.

解題思路：這里使用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示即將發(fā)生的動作。

2.Heisplayingfootballwithhisfriendsthisafternoon.

解題思路：使用現(xiàn)在進行時，強調(diào)正在進行的動作。

3.Theyarehavingdinnerat7o'clock.

解題思路：使用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示按計劃或安排將要進行的動作。

4.Wearefinishingourhomeworkbeforebedtime.

解題思路：使用現(xiàn)在進行時，強調(diào)在某一時間段內(nèi)進行的動作。

5.Theyarevisitingtheirgrandparentsthisweekend.

解題思路：使用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示即將發(fā)生的動作。

6.Sheisbeinglateforschoolagain.

解題思路：使用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。

7.Heisknowingabouttheparty.

解題思路：此處應(yīng)為“hasknown”，表示過去完成時，表示知道這個信息是發(fā)生在過去并可能延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

8.Wearegoingtothemoviestonight.

解題思路：使用現(xiàn)在進行時，強調(diào)即將發(fā)生的動作。四、Matching1.presentperfect

C.havedone

解題思路：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或結(jié)果，通常與表示過去時間的副詞或從句連用。

2.pastsimple

D.haddone

解題思路：一般過去時表示過去某個時間點或時間段發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

3.futuresimple

G.willdo

解題思路：一般將來時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

4.presentcontinuous

B.amdoing

解題思路：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。

5.pastcontinuous

F.wasdoing

解題思路：過去進行時表示過去某個時間點或時間段正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。

6.futureperfect

A.willhavedone

解題思路：將來完成時表示將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

7.presentperfectcontinuous

H.aredoing

解題思路：現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

8.pastperfectcontinuous

E.isdoing

解題思路：過去完成進行時表示過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)持續(xù)進行的動作或狀態(tài)。

答案及解題思路：

答案：

1.C

2.D

3.G

4.B

5.F

6.A

7.H

8.E

解題思路：

對于現(xiàn)在完成時（presentperfect），選擇C（havedone），因為它表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。

對于一般過去時（pastsimple），選擇D（haddone），因為它表示過去某個時間點或時間段發(fā)生的動作。

對于一般將來時（futuresimple），選擇G（willdo），因為它表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。

對于現(xiàn)在進行時（presentcontinuous），選擇B（amdoing），因為它表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。

對于過去進行時（pastcontinuous），選擇F（wasdoing），因為它表示過去某個時間點或時間段正在進行的動作。

對于將來完成時（futureperfect），選擇A（willhavedone），因為它表示將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。

對于現(xiàn)在完成進行時（presentperfectcontinuous），選擇H（aredoing），因為它表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。

對于過去完成進行時（pastperfectcontinuous），選擇E（isdoing），因為它表示過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)持續(xù)進行的動作。五、SentenceCompletion1.I_______(wasgoingtoleave)thepartyearlybecauseIfelttired.

2.Bythetimeyou_______(came)back,we_______(hadfinished)ourhomework.

3.I_______(waswatching)TVlastnightwhenmysister_______(called)me.

4.Ifyou_______(hadlistened)tome,you_______(wouldhaveunderstood)theproblembetter.

5._______(Havingrained)allday,wedecidedtostayindoors.

6.She_______(hadstudied)fortheexamallnightlastnightbecauseshe_______(hadforgotten)herbooksathome.

7._______(Havingeaten)somuchicecream,Istartedtofeelsick.

8.He_______(hadhad)surgerylastweek,soheisstillrecovering.

答案及解題思路：

答案：

1.wasgoingtoleave

2.came,hadfinished

3.waswatching,called

4.hadlistened,wouldhaveunderstood

5.Havingrained

6.hadstudied,hadforgotten

7.Havingeaten

8.hadhad

解題思路：

1.在句子"I_______(toleave)thepartyearlybecauseIfelttired."中，使用"wasgoingto"表示過去打算做某事，但最終沒有做。

2.在句子"Bythetimeyou_______(toe)back,we_______(tofinish)ourhomework."中，第一個空應(yīng)使用過去時"came"，表示過去某個時間點之前發(fā)生的動作。第二個空應(yīng)使用過去完成時"hadfinished"，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。

3.在句子"I_______(towatch)TVlastnightwhenmysister_______(tocall)me."中，第一個空應(yīng)使用過去進行時"waswatching"，表示過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。第二個空應(yīng)使用一般過去時"called"，表示過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作。

4.在句子"Ifyou_______(tolisten)tome,you_______(tounderstand)theproblembetter."中，第一個空應(yīng)使用過去完成時"hadlistened"，表示對過去某個時間點的虛擬。第二個空應(yīng)使用過去將來完成時"wouldhaveunderstood"，表示過去某個時間點可能發(fā)生的結(jié)果。

5.在句子"_______(torain)allday,wedecidedtostayindoors."中，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式"Havingrained"作為時間狀語，表示在過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。

6.在句子"She_______(tostudy)fortheexamallnightlastnightbecauseshe_______(toforget)herbooksathome."中，第一個空應(yīng)使用過去完成時"hadstudied"，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。第二個空應(yīng)使用過去完成時"hadforgotten"，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。

7.在句子"_______(toeat)somuchicecream,Istartedtofeelsick."中，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式"Havingeaten"作為原因狀語，表示導(dǎo)致某個結(jié)果的原因。

8.在句子"He_______(tohave)surgerylastweek,soheisstillrecovering."中，使用過去完成時"hadhad"表示在過去某個時間點已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。六、SentenceTransformation1.

a.OriginalSentence:Shewillbevisitingherfriendsinthenextfewdays.

b.Transformation:Sheisscheduledtovisitherfriendsintheingfewdays.

2.

a.OriginalSentence:Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforeheleftforschool.

b.Transformation:Hishomeworkwaspletedpriortohisdepartureforschool.

3.

a.OriginalSentence:Theyarereadingabooktogetheratthemoment.

b.Transformation:Atthisverymoment,theyarejointlyimmersedinreadingabook.

4.

a.OriginalSentence:Weshouldhavestudiedharderforthetest.

b.Transformation:Itwasimperativeforustohavestudiedmorediligentlyfortheexam.

5.

a.OriginalSentence:Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.

b.Transformation:Dinnerwasbeingpreparedherwhenthephoneunexpectedlyrang.

6.

a.OriginalSentence:Iwillhavepletedmyassignmenttomorrow.

b.Transformation:Bytomorrow,Iamtohaveacplishedmyassignment.

7.

a.OriginalSentence:Theyhavenotarrivedyet.

b.Transformation:Theyhavenotasyetreachedtheirdestination.

8.

a.OriginalSentence:Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforthepasttwoweeks.

b.Transformation:Forthepasttwoweeks,theyhavebeendiligentlyengagedintheproject.

答案及解題思路：

答案：

1.Sheisscheduledtovisitherfriendsintheingfewdays.

2.Hishomeworkwaspletedpriortohisdepartureforschool.

3.Atthisverymoment,theyarejointlyimmersedinreadingabook.

4.Itwasimperativeforustohavestudiedmorediligentlyfortheexam.

5.Dinnerwasbeingpreparedherwhenthephoneunexpectedlyrang.

6.Bytomorrow,Iamtohaveacplishedmyassignment.

7.Theyhavenotasyetreachedtheirdestination.

8.Forthepasttwoweeks,theyhavebeendiligentlyengagedintheproject.

解題思路：

1.將將來進行時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為一般將來時態(tài)。

2.