2022年北京市初三一模英語(yǔ)試題匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

1/12022北京初三一模英語(yǔ)匯編閱讀表達(dá)（2022·北京延慶·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whenyoutakenotesinyourclasses,areyouconfidentthatyou’llactuallygobackandlookoverthem?Ordoyoujustwriteoutyournotesinclassandthencompletelyforgetalloftheinformationyouwrotedown?Ausefulnote-takingmethodcannotonlysaveyouprecioustimeandenergy,butalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyoulearn.Thiswell-knownnote-takingmethodiscalledtheCornellNote-takingSystem.Itwasfirstdevelopedinthe1940sbyeducationprofessorWalterPaukatCornellUniversitytohelpstudentslearn.AccordingtoCornellNotes,eachpageisdividedintothreesections:thenote-takingcolumn,thecuecolumn（提示欄）andsummaryspace.It’sveryeasy.Youjustneedtodrawtwolinesonyournotepage,leavinga2.5-inchmarginontheleftanda2-inchmarginonthebottom.Thenote-takingcolumn,whichisthebiggestspaceisusedtowritedownnoteswhileyouareinclassorreadinganarticle.Thekeypointisthatyoudon’twritedownwhatyouhearwordbyword.Itrequiresyoutobeverybrief,usingshortphrases,symbolsorkeywordstoreplacelongsentences.Tohelpwithfuturereview,youcanwritesomerelatedquestionsontheleft.Thenextstepistocoverthenote-takingcolumnwithasheetofpaperoryourhand.Then,byonlylookingatthequestionsforkeywords,trytorepeatthecontentinyourownwords.Thesummaryspaceisdesignedtohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned.Questionsmayalsobeuseful.Forexample,what’sthesignificanceofthesefacts?Whatprinciplesaretheybasedon?What’sbeyondthem?Youcanalsowritedownyourownideasandpersonalfeelings.Don’tforgettoreviewfromtimetotimesothatyouwillremembertheinformationmoreeasily.Practicemakesperfect.Afterafewmonthsofusingthishandynote-takingmethod,youaresuretobecomethenote-takingstarofyourclass.Andevenbetter,you’llfinallybeabletorememberwhatyouhavelearned.1．WhofirstdevelopedtheCornellNote-takingSystem?____________________________________________________2．Whatisthebiggestspaceusedtodo?____________________________________________________3．Howcanyouusethecuecolumn?____________________________________________________4．Whyisthesummaryspacedesigned?____________________________________________________5．Wouldyouliketousethisnote-takingmethod?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________（2022·北京房山·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。YoungKidsCanMakeaBigDifferenceWiththechangesoftheirlifeortheenvironment,humanbeingfacesmanydifferentkindsofdiseases.Thoughthediseasesareverydifficulttodealwith,peoplegettheirwaystopreventthemfromdevelopingandhelpotherswhoareinneed.Theseyears,COVID(新冠狀病毒)isthecommontopicallovertheworld.Everypersonfacesitbravelyandtakesactionactively.BenandhisclassmateAnderson,ledagroupofstudentsandsetouttomakeadifference.TheymadetheirliveschangealotwhentheCOVIDhit.“Wewereallworkinghardonourstudyandlookingforwaystovolunteerinourcommunities,”Bensaid,“Sometimesit’shardatouragetoreallymakeadifference.Wearingamask(口罩)isanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthynow.Butatthebeginningofthissituation,buyingmasksisgoingtobedifficultonpoorpeople,sowewanttodosomethingusefultohelpthem.Andwearesureitwillbebettersoon.”BenandAndersondiscoveredtheorganizationMaskNowTNthatwasgivingoutmaskstopoorpeopleandhomelesspeople.Theirneedfordonations(捐贈(zèng))wasgreat.Theorganizationhelpedpeopleinneedbycollectingover10thousandmasks.Anyonewhocouldn’taffordtobuythemgethelp.ThetwoboysalsoencouragedhighstudentsatIndependenceHighSchooltocollectdonations.Thentheysetupcollectionboxes.“Everyonewemetincommunitywasjustsokind,”Andersonsaid.“Wecannotthankthemenough,anywordcan’tstandforourheart.”IttookthemaboutamonthandahalftoorganizewithMaskNowTN,butoncetheybeganacceptingdonations,theyspentonlythreeweeksreachingtheirgoalof10,000.“Findingawaytohelpothersinneedhasbeensomeaningfulforusstudents,”saidBen’syoungerbrother,Andrew,whojoinedthem.Themoneyfromthedonationwasagreatchallengeforthekids,theylearnedalot.“Itmayseemupsettingatfirst.Wedon’tknowwheretobuymasksandhowtomanagethemoney.Itishardtostartaprojectlikethisasateenager,”Bensays.“Onceyougetoverit,ifyouhaveagoodideathatwilltrulyhelpyourcommunity,peoplewillunderstandandsupportyou.”6．Wholedagroupofstudentsandsetouttomakeadifference?_____________________________________________________________7．Whatisanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthy?_____________________________________________________________8．Howmanymasksdidtheorganizationcollectforpeopleinneed?______________________________________________________________9．Whydidthekidsthinkthemoneyfromthedonationwasagreatchallenge?______________________________________________________________10．Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinthepassage?Whydoyouthinkso?______________________________________________________________（2022·北京順義·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolWorkandGradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.

Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavilylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeenconcernedwithnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherissues(問題)suchaspeerpressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot“hide”inyourown“nest”.Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisuniqueanddifferent—donotcompareyourselfwithothers.PoorDietandLackofSleepDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects?Theseconveniencefoodwhichhavelessnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))maycauseotherhealthissues.Somestudentssufferfromsleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.Learntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Wellplanandarrangeyourdailyroutine.Completingallschooltasks,goingtobedatasettimeeverynight.Avoidplayingcomputergamesorsmartphonebeforeyousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemscontinue.11．What’satthetopofstresslistforstudents?______________________________12．Isitimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely?______________________________13．Howcanyoumakemorefriends?______________________________14．Whydostudentsbehavepoorlyinclass?______________________________15．What’sthestressinyourlife?Howdoyoudealwithit?______________________________（2022·北京朝陽(yáng)·一模）閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen’sbigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinonsnowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（臨近）theteenagersawanopportunity.“SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.”Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid.“NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they’vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.”“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding,it’slove,deepfrommyheart,”Susaid.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.”Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（決心）tocontinueworkinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）allmystrengthtomyowncountryandwinglory（榮耀）forChina’swintersports.”saidSu.SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（擁抱）wintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.16．WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?_______________________________________________________17．WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?_______________________________________________________18．HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?_______________________________________________________19．WhydidSuYimingwritetoPresidentXi?_______________________________________________________20．WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?_______________________________________________________（2022·北京海淀·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。EradajereOleitahasatraditiononherbirthdayoffindingsomewaytogiveback.Soasher25thbirthdaywasaroundthecornerin2020,shestartedlookingforhernextproject.ShefounditwhenshecameacrossavideoontheInternetabouthowtoironfoil-lined（鋁箔內(nèi)襯的）chipbagsintosleepingbags.OleitasaidthevideogavehertheideaoftheChipBagProject.“Thisisaprojectthatallowsmetoreallybringtwoofmypassionstogether,peopleandtheenvironment,”O(jiān)leitasaid.“Wethrowsomuchstuffawayandneverreallythinkaboutwherethat’sending”.“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosew（縫）asleepingbag.Eachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize,”O(jiān)leitatoldTheDetroitNews.“Oursleepingbagsarebetterthanthecottonones.Theyarewaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.”O(jiān)nceeachsleepingbagiscomplete,it’spackedwithotherdonatedwinternecessitiessuchassocks,glovesandhatstobegivenawaytohomelesspeople.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedover800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.“Everytimewegetachipbagwe’retakingsomething—somethingthat’snotgoingintoourwater,”O(jiān)leitasaid.”Andwhenwegivesomebodyabag,we’regivingwarmth,andwe’rehelpingahumanlife.TheChipBagProjectisjustthelatestenvironmentalprojectforOleita.ShehasalsoworkedwiththeYouthEnergySquad,aprogramthatteachesstudentsaboutenvironmentalsustainability（可持續(xù)性）.Oneofherfirstlargeprojectswascreatinga6-foot-tallMinioncharacteroutofrecycledplasticbottles.“Before,Ifeltlikeenvironmentalthingswerenottopicsforpeoplelikeme,”O(jiān)leitasaid.“ButnowIbelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworldbytrainingpeoplenottobecarelesswiththeirthings,andmeanwhile,helpingpeopleinneed.”21．WhatgaveOleitatheideaoftheChipBagProject?__________________________________22．Howlongdoesittaketomakeasleepingbagoutofchipbags?__________________________________23．WhyarethesleepingbagsbetterthanthecottononesaccordingtoOleita?__________________________________24．WhatistheMinioncharactercreatedbyOleitamadeof?__________________________________25．WhyisOleita’sChipBagProjectmeaningful?__________________________________（2022·北京西城·一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Eventhemostconfidentperformerscansufferfromstagefright(怯場(chǎng)).StagefrightiscommonforeveryonefromBroadwayactorstoexperiencedpresenters.Ifyouhavestagefright,thenyoumaystarttofeelnervous,shaky,orevencompletelyfrightenedatthethoughtofperforminginfrontofanaudience.Butdon’tworry—youcandealwithyourstagefrightbytrainingyourbodyandmindtorelaxandtryingafewtips.1.Fake(假裝)confidence.Evenifyourheartisracing,justactlikethecoolestpersonintheworld.Walkwithyourheadhighandabigsmileonyourface,anddon’ttellanyonehownervousyouare.Keepthisposture(姿勢(shì))whenyougetonthestageandyou’llactuallystarttofeelconfident.2.Createaritual(儀式).Comeupwithaneffectiveritualforthedayofyourperformance.Thiscouldbeafive-kilometerjogonthemorningofyourperformance,thesame“l(fā)astmeal”beforeyourperformance,orevensingingacertainsongintheshowerorputtingonyourluckysocks.Dowhateveryouhavetodotoleadyourselftowardsuccess.Aluckycharmisalsoagreatpartofaritual.Itcouldbeanecklacethat’simportanttoyou,orasillystuffedanimallikeateddybearthatcheersyouonfromyourdressingroom.3.Thinkpositively(積極地).Thinkaboutallofthepossibleamazingresultsofyourpresentationorperformanceinsteadofeverythingthatcouldgowrong.Fighteverynegativethoughtwithfivepositiveones.Keepasmallcardwithencouragingwordsinyourpocket,ordowhateveryouneedtodotofocusonallofthebenefitsthattheperformancewillgiveyou.4.Getadvicefromaprofessionalperformer.Ifyouhavefriendswhohaveexperiencedperforming,askfortheiradvice.Youmaylearnsomenewtipsandwillbecomfortedbythefactthateveryonegetsstagefright,nomatterhowconfidentheorshemayappearonstage.26．Isstagefrightcommonforeveryone?___________________________________________________27．Howshouldwewalkontothestageinordertofakeconfidence?___________________________________________________28．Whatshouldwethinkaboutbeforeourpresentationorperformance?___________________________________________________29．Whydoesthewriterencourageustogetadvicefromaprofessionalperformer?___________________________________________________30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________

參考答案1．WalterPauk./ItwasWalterPauk.2．Itisusedtowritedownnotes./Thebiggestspaceisusedtowritedownnotes.3．Writedownsomerelatedquestionsontheleftcolumn,coverthenote-takingcolumnandthenrepeatthecontentinyourownwords.4．Thesummaryspaceisdesignedtohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned./Tohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned.5．Yes,Iwouldliketouseit.Becausethismethodcansavemyprecioustimeandenergy,helpmebetterunderstandwhatI’velearnedandenablemetorememberwhatI’velearned.【解析】【分析】本文講述康奈爾筆記系統(tǒng)的使用方法，以及這種記筆記的方法的優(yōu)勢(shì)。1．根據(jù)第二段“Thiswell-knownnote-takingmethodiscalledtheCornellNote-takingSystem.Itwasfirstdevelopedinthe1940sbyeducationprofessorWalterPauk”，可知，康奈爾筆記系統(tǒng)是沃爾特·波克開發(fā)的。故填WalterPauk./ItwasWalterPauk.2．根據(jù)第三段“Thenote-takingcolumn,whichisthebiggestspaceisusedtowritedownnoteswhileyouareinclassorreadinganarticle”可知最大空間被用來寫筆記。故填I(lǐng)tisusedtowritedownnotes./Thebiggestspaceisusedtowritedownnotes.3．根據(jù)第四段“Tohelpwithfuturereview,youcanwritesomerelatedquestionsontheleft.Thenextstepistocoverthenote-takingcolumnwithasheetofpaperoryourhand.Then,byonlylookingatthequestionsforkeywords,trytorepeatthecontentinyourownwords”可知，可以寫一些相關(guān)的問題在左邊，用一張紙或你的手蓋住筆記欄，看關(guān)鍵詞的問題，努力用自己的話去重復(fù)內(nèi)容。故填Writedownsomerelatedquestionsontheleftcolumn,coverthenote-takingcolumnandthenrepeatthecontentinyourownwords.4．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thesummaryspaceisdesignedtohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned”可知，摘要空間是為了幫助你反思你學(xué)過的內(nèi)容。故填Thesummaryspaceisdesignedtohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned./Tohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned.5．根據(jù)第一段“Ausefulnote-takingmethodcannotonlysaveyouprecioustimeandenergy,butalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyoulearn”及最后一段“Andevenbetter,you'llfinallybeabletorememberwhatyouhavelearned”可知，康奈爾筆記系統(tǒng)是一種對(duì)人非常有幫助的方法，不僅可以節(jié)省你寶貴的時(shí)間和經(jīng)歷，還能幫助能更好的弄懂你所學(xué)的東西，而且還能幫助你記住你學(xué)過的東西。故填Yes,Iwouldliketouseit.Becausethismethodcansavemyprecioustimeandenergy,helpmebetterunderstandwhatI’velearnedandenablemetorememberwhatI’velearned.6．BenandhisclassmateAnderson.7．Wearingamaskisanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthynow.8．Over10thousandmasks.9．Becausetheydon’tknowwheretobuythemasksandhowtomanagethemoney.10．Theyaregreat/helpful.Becausetheyhelpedpoorpeopleandhomelesspeopletohavemasks.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了本和他的同學(xué)安德森帶領(lǐng)一群學(xué)生創(chuàng)建組織，向窮人和無家可歸的人分發(fā)口罩的善行義舉。6．根據(jù)“BenandhisclassmateAnderson,ledagroupofstudentsandsetouttomakeadifference.”可知，本和他的同學(xué)安德森帶領(lǐng)一群學(xué)生開始改變世界。故填BenandhisclassmateAnderson.7．根據(jù)“Wearingamask(口罩)isanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthynow.”可知，現(xiàn)在戴口罩是保持每個(gè)人健康的必要方法。故填Wearingamaskisanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthynow.8．根據(jù)“Theorganizationhelpedpeopleinneedbycollectingover10thousandmasks.”可知，該組織收集了1萬多個(gè)口罩幫助有需要的人。故填Over10thousandmasks.9．根據(jù)“Themoneyfromthedonationwasagreatchallengeforthekids,…Wedon’tknowwheretobuymasksandhowtomanagethemoney”可知，捐款的錢對(duì)孩子們來說是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，他們不知道去哪里買口罩，也不知道如何管理資金。故填Becausetheydon’tknowwheretobuythemasksandhowtomanagethemoney.10．本題答案不唯一。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本和他的同學(xué)安德森帶領(lǐng)一群學(xué)生創(chuàng)建組織，向窮人和無家可歸的人分發(fā)口罩。故填Theyaregreat/helpful.Becausetheyhelpedpoorpeopleandhomelesspeopletohavemasks.11．Schoolworkandgrades.12．Yes.13．Tomakefriendswhenjoiningschoolactivities.14．Becausetheysufferfromsleepingproblems.15．Onepossiblekey:SometimesIsufferfrommystudy.Ialwaysaskmyfriendstogivemesomeadviceondoingsportstorelaxmyself.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾種生活中常見的壓力，并就此提出了一些解決辦法。11．根據(jù)“Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.”可知，作為一名學(xué)生，學(xué)業(yè)和成績(jī)是你壓力清單上的首位。故填Schoolworkandgrades.12．根據(jù)“Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.”可知，知道如何明智地選擇朋友圈是很重要的。故填Yes.13．根據(jù)“Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.”可知，可以在參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)時(shí)交朋友。故填Tomakefriendswhenjoiningschoolactivities.14．根據(jù)“Somestudentssufferfromsleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.”可知，一些學(xué)生也有睡眠問題，當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，他們?cè)谡n堂上的表現(xiàn)很差。故填Becausetheysufferfromsleepingproblems.15．本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：SometimesIsufferfrommystudy.Ialwaysaskmyfriendstogivemesomeadviceordosportstorelaxmyself.16．Yes,hewas.17．Aroundage4.18．Forsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.19．Toexpresshisresolvetocontinueworkinghard.20．Itwashardwork.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在本屆冬奧會(huì)獲得單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)金牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷以及在比賽后與習(xí)主席的信件交流的內(nèi)容。16．根據(jù)“Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision”可知，早在2018年，他面臨著一個(gè)艱難的決定，故填Yes,hewas.17．根據(jù)“Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents”可知，4歲左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填A(yù)roundage4.18．根據(jù)“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime”可知，一次最多7或8個(gè)小時(shí)訓(xùn)練，故填Forsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.19．根據(jù)“Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（決心）tocontinueworkinghard”可知，寫信的目的是為了表達(dá)他繼續(xù)努力工作的決心，故填Toexpresshisresolvetocontinueworkinghard.20．根據(jù)“Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和練習(xí)讓他成功了，故填I(lǐng)twashardwork.21．Avideogaveherthisidea.22．Aboutfourhours.23．Becausethesleepingbagsarewaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.24．Itismadeofrecycledplasticbottles.25．Becauseitcancontributetothee