新概念英語課件4-an-exciting-trip

AnExcitingTripFlagofAustralia:Keywordsandexpressions

excitinga.令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的

exciteda.（自己）感到興奮的這則消息很令人激動(dòng)。Thisnewsisveryexciting.我們對這則消息感到很興奮。

Weareveryexcitedaboutthisnews.

interesting有趣的interestingnovelinterested（人對物）感興趣的

surprising

adj.令人驚訝的

surprised

adj.(人)感到驚訝的總結(jié)：同時(shí)具有-ed和-ing形容詞，-ed通常形容人，表示“感到…的”；而-ing的形容詞則形容物，表示“使人…的；令人…的”1.這部電影真讓人興奮、激動(dòng)。Thismovieissoexciting.2.見到老朋友，我很興奮。Iwasexcitedtoseemyoldfriend.2.receivev.收到（客觀事實(shí)）

(1)receivesth.fromsb.從某人那收到某物收到某人的來信

receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.

(2)acceptv.接受（主觀愿望）

e.g.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIdidn’tacceptit.IreceivedanapologyfromhimbutIdidn’tacceptit.3.firm①n.商行,公司abigfirm②adj.堅(jiān)定的堅(jiān)定的信念afirmbelief同義詞：company4.differentadj.不同的

（反義詞？）

(1)bedifferentfrom/to和......不同

(2)differencen.差別，差異

tellthedifferencebetweenAandB分辨A和B的差別(3)以ant/ent結(jié)尾的為adj.以ance/ence結(jié)尾的為n.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性patientadj.有耐心的patiencen.耐心distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的distancen.距離.5.centren.中心，中央

（美語寫作center）

shoppingcentre購物中心

trainingcentre培訓(xùn)中心e.g.Beijingisthecentreofpolitics,economicsandcultureofChina.

adj.central中央的，中心的

6.abroadadv.在國外（inortoanothercountry;overseas）

在國外

到國外

住在國外在國外旅游國外學(xué)習(xí)

beabroadgoabroad

liveabroad

travelabroad

studyabroadListenandanswerthequestion.1.HowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?TimhasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths.2.WhatdoeshedoinAustralia?Heisworkingforabigfirmasanengineer.3.WhyisTimfindingthetripexciting?BecauseTimhasneverbeenabroadbefore.Thisishisfirsttripabroad.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.收到某人來信getaletterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.hearfromsb.Tim是mybrother的同位語，它們指的是同一個(gè)人，Tim用來補(bǔ)充說明mybrother的名字這位是約翰，他是我最好的朋友之一。

ThisisJohn,oneofmybestfriends.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。Mrs.Smith,myneighbour,hasneverbeenabroad.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式助動(dòng)詞

have

done

has過去分詞HehasgonetoShanghai.他(已經(jīng))去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾經(jīng))去過上海。比較have/hasbeento,have/hasgonetohavebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方havegoneto去了某地沒回來2.Heisworkingforabigfirmworkfor在……上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)workIamworkingforaschool.workin強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班）IamworkingintheYangGuangForeignLanguageschool.6.agreatnumberof許多；大量=alargenumberofagreatnumberof許多；大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）agreatamountof許多；大量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）(許多書，花，問題）agreatnumberofbooks/flowers/questions(許多水，時(shí)間，牛奶）agreatamountofwater/time/milkHehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.“asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia”是AliceSprings的同位語。

*同位語位于名詞或代詞的后面，說明他們的性質(zhì)和情況。同位語可以說是一種定語。用于修飾和限定前面的名詞或代詞。AliceSprings艾利斯斯普林斯,又譯愛麗斯泉、艾麗斯泉，舊稱斯圖爾特（Stuart），是澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)城市，距離最近海岸1,200公里，是北領(lǐng)地三大主要城鎮(zhèn)之一HewillsoonvisitDarwin.很快，他將去參觀達(dá)爾文。1.visitsomewhere參觀某地visitShanghai參觀上海；

visitZhouzhuang參觀周莊2.visitsb.拜訪某人visitmyuncle看望我的伯父；

visitclosestclassmate拜訪最親密的同學(xué)

Darwin達(dá)爾文市,澳大利亞北部地區(qū)首府和主要港口，位于帝汶海達(dá)爾文港東北入口處的北部頂端，1959年設(shè)市，有北方門戶之稱。因1839年英國著名博物學(xué)家達(dá)爾文曾到此考察而得名。人口6.3萬（1983），華人和華僑較多。Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.從那里，他將飛往珀斯。1.flyto=gobyplane/air乘飛機(jī)到某地【譯】明天這個(gè)小姑娘將乘飛機(jī)去紐約?！纠縏omorrowthelittlegirlwillflytoNewYork.2.drivetosomewhere開車去某地【譯】我將開車回家。

【例】Ishalldrivetomyhometown.3.walktosomewhere走到某地【譯】比爾經(jīng)常走著去他的辦公室?！纠緽illoftenwalkstohisoffice.

Perth珀斯，西澳大利亞州（WesternAustralia）的首府，澳大利亞第四大城市。位于澳大利亞西南角的斯旺河畔（也翻譯作天鵝河）。由于地處澳大利亞大陸西岸地中海氣候地區(qū)，溫和的氣候與天鵝河沿岸的別致景色，使珀斯得以成為非常受歡迎的觀光旅游目的地。3.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.find+n+adj.覺得…怎么樣e.g.Ifindthefilmdisppointing.Doyoufindthebookveryinteresting?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have(has)+過去分詞構(gòu)成。Has用于第三人稱，have用于其他各種人稱。（1）表示從過去某時(shí)開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。

常與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用，如fortenminutes,since1985,allday等，也可以帶表示到目前為止的時(shí)間狀語，如sofar,uptonow,untilnow.Ihavesatforhours

intheclassroom,readinganovel.

Theweatherhasbeencold

sofar

thiswinter.

---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

---I’vebeenhereforanhour.

注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能表示“動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今”，因此不能與for,since等延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語連用。Hehasarrivedherefortwohours.Hehasbeenherefortwohours.判讀正誤：（F）（T）Wehaveboughtacarforaweek.

Wehavehadacarforaweek.（F）（T）但用于否定式時(shí)，此類動(dòng)詞卻不受這一限制，可以與for，since等延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語連用，因?yàn)閯?dòng)作在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不發(fā)生是可能的。Haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wehaven’theardfromhersincelastweek.（2）表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

常帶不確定的時(shí)間狀語，如already,yet,once,twice,just,ever,never等。Haveyouever

consideredmovingtothesouth?Theyhavejust

joinedourcomputertotheInternet.用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如"for+時(shí)間段"，"since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"。如：我們在這個(gè)城市已生活了40多年。Wehavelivedinthiscityformorethan40years.我們從1958年起就住在這個(gè)城市里。Wehavelivedinthiscitysince1958.改寫以下句子Ihavehadbreakfast.(just)___________________________Hehasbeeninprison.(forsixmonths)____________________________Ihavejusthadbreakfast.Hehasbeeninprisonforsixmonths.Thepolicehasnotcaughtthethief.(yet)___________________________Youhaveaskedthatquestionthreetimes.(already)____________________________Thepolicehasnotcaughtthethiefyet.Youhavealreadyaskedthatquestionthreetimes.HaveyoubeentoSwitzerland?(ever)_____________________________IhavebeentoSwitzerland.(never)____________________________HaveyoueverbeentoSwitzerland?IhaveneverbeentoSwitzerland.Heisawonderfulrunner.Hehasbrokentworecords.(sofar)_____________________________Ihaven’tseenGeorge.(lately)____________________________…Hehasbrokentworecordssofar.Ihaven’tseenGeorgelately.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題1.A.用already或yet

1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,not______.

2)Mostofushave_________finishedourcompositions.

3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.

alreadyyetalreadyyetB.用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.sincesinceforC.用havegone或havebeen

1)Wherearetheboystudents?They________totheschoolfactory.

2)Isyourfatherin?No,he_______toShenzhen.__________heever_________therebefore?Yes,he_________thereseveraltimes

3)Heaskedmeif

I________toHangzhoubefore.

ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_________never_________tothatcitybefore.

havegonehadhadbeenhasbeenbeenHashasgonebeen1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hadmade…h(huán)avetried

B.made…h(huán)avetried

C.hasmade…tried

D.made…tried

2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.“When______he?”“Lastyear“

A.learned…h(huán)as

B.learned…did

C.haslearned…h(huán)as

D.haslearned…did

BD3.Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!

A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is

4.____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad

AC5.“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”

A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted

6.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen