2018-2019學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義選修六Module6WarandPeace

Module6WarandPeace一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．carrotn． 胡蘿卜2．chaosn. 混亂，無秩序3．cheersint. (用于祝酒)祝你健康！4．civiliann. 平民；文職人員_5．bn. 梳子6．yellv. 大叫，呼喊[第二屏聽寫]7．drownv． 淹死，使溺死8．helmetn. 頭盔_9．liberationn. 解放10．memorialn. 紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館11．messn. 混亂的局面12．moustachen. 小胡子，髭[第三屏聽寫]13．overlookv． 俯視，往下看_14．perfumen. 香水15．personneln. 全體人員16．razorn. 剃須刀17．sacrificen. 犧牲18．scissorsn. 剪刀[第四屏聽寫]19．senselessadj. 無意義的，欠思考的20．shavev．&n. 刮胡子21．surrenderv. 投降22．tractorn. 拖拉機(jī)23．vinegarn. 醋24．waxn. 蠟25．memorableadj. 難忘的，特別的，值得回憶的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第五屏聽寫]1．operationn． 行動2．lastv. 持續(xù)3．occupyv. 占領(lǐng)4．beachn. 海灘5．troopn. 部隊(duì)；士兵6．eventuallyadv. 最后，最終[第六屏聽寫]7．deepadj. 深的8．woundv. 使受傷9．shockedadj. (感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)?0．privaten. 兵，士兵11．nationalityn. 國籍12．rescuev. 營救，拯救13．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv. 后來14．dropv. 扔下，投下[第七屏聽寫]15．bombn． 炸彈16．campaignn. 作戰(zhàn)行動，軍事行動17．stationn. 根據(jù)地，駐扎地，基地18．chainn. 鏈條，鐵鏈19．viewn. 觀點(diǎn)20．imagen. 影像21．couragen. 勇氣，膽量[第八屏聽寫]22．panyn． (陸軍的)連，連隊(duì)23．baggagen. (軍隊(duì)的)行裝，行李24．constitutionn. 憲法25．worthwhileadj. 值得做的，有價值的，有用的26．encouragev. 鼓舞，鼓勵27．strategyn. 策略，戰(zhàn)略28．quotev. 引用，引述[第九屏聽寫]29．a(chǎn)rmv． 裝備，武裝30．disagreementn. 爭論，矛盾，意見不合31．despiteprep. 不管，不顧32．a(chǎn)bandonv. 放棄，拋棄33．confidentialadj. 機(jī)密的，秘密的34．survivorn. 幸存者35．condemnv. 責(zé)難；譴責(zé)[第十屏聽寫]36．invadev． 入侵，侵略37．unloadv. 卸下38．declare_war_on 向……宣戰(zhàn)39．make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)40．pick_up 停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起41．war_memorial 戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念碑42．to_one's_astonishment 令某人驚訝的是二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.memorableadj.難忘的，特別的，值得回憶的2.drownv.淹死，使溺死3.liberationn.解放4.memorialn.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館5.messn.混亂的局面6.overlookv.俯視，往下看7.personneln．全體人員8.sacrificen.犧牲9.senselessadj.無意義的，欠思考的10.surrenderv.投降Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.troopn.部隊(duì)；士兵2.deepadj.深的3.woundv．使受傷4.bombn.炸彈5.campaignn.作戰(zhàn)行動，軍事行動6.viewn.觀點(diǎn)7.condemnv.責(zé)難；譴責(zé)8.baggagen.(軍隊(duì)的)行裝；行李核心單詞練通1.Thedroughthadlasted(持續(xù))severalmonths,whichmadefarmersanxiousfortherain.2.It'sreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewererescued(營救)fromundertheruins.3.Despite(盡管)herterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.4.Thisstrategy(戰(zhàn)略)aimstopreparetoday'sstudentsforthedemandsofthenext20years.5.Itisworthwhile(值得做的)consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.6.Thetwoyoungpeopleeventually(最終)gotmarriedafterhavingbeenfriendsforseveralyears.7.Whydoestheauthorquote(引用)Savannah'smother'swords？8.Youshouldn'thaveinterruptedthemeetingtotellmethatandyoucouldhaveetotellmeafterwards(過后)．拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.invadev．侵略，侵占→invadern．侵略軍，侵略者→invasionn．入侵，侵略2.abandonv．放棄，拋棄→abandonedadj.被放棄的，被遺棄的3.operationn．行動；手術(shù)→operatev．操作；動手術(shù)4.nationalityn．國籍→nationaladj.國家的→nationn．國家5.occupyv．占領(lǐng)；占用；占據(jù)→occupationn．占領(lǐng)；占用；職業(yè)→occupiedadj.被占領(lǐng)的，忙于6.shockedadj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)摹鷖hockingadj.令人震驚的→shockv．使震驚n．震驚，吃驚7.encouragev．鼓舞，鼓勵→encouragementn．鼓舞，鼓勵→encouragedadj.受鼓勵的→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的；振奮人心的→couragen．勇氣，膽量8.confidentialadj.機(jī)密的，秘密的→confidencen．自信→confidentadj.自信的9.disagreementn．爭論，矛盾，意見不合→disagreev．不同意→agreev．同意→agreementn．同意，協(xié)議[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwastooperatetheartillery.(operate)2.Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppy(小狗)onthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)3.Inthematch,allmyclassmatesencouragedmetotryhard,andtheirencouragementgavememoreconfidenceandcourage.Atlast,Igotanencouragingresult.(encourage)4.Hisoccupationisteaching,andheisfullyoccupiedinteachinghisstudents.Healwaysthinksaboutthework,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.(occupy)5.Britainisadevelopednationanditsnationalflowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritishnationality.(nation)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.后綴-able構(gòu)成形容詞①memorable難忘的，特別的②admirable值得贊揚(yáng)的③adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的④reasonable合理的⑤respectable可敬的⑥usable可用的，適用的2.“看”之種種①overlookv.俯視，往下看②watchv.觀看，注視③observev.監(jiān)視，觀測④starev.盯，凝視⑤glarev.怒目而視⑥lookup向上看3.-or結(jié)尾名詞大觀園①survivor幸存者②actor男演員③ambassador大使，使節(jié)④ancestor祖宗，祖先⑤author作家，作者⑥bachelor單身漢，學(xué)士4.en-前綴動詞薈萃①encourage鼓勵②enlarge放大③enrich使豐富④ensure確保⑤endanger使遭到危險(xiǎn)⑥enable使能夠(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.declare_war_on向……宣戰(zhàn)2.be_involved_in卷入，陷入；涉及3.be_situated_on/in/at位于，坐落于4.drink_to為……干杯5.think_about思考，考慮Germany①is_situated_innorthCentralEurope.On1Septemberin1939,Germany②declared_war_onPolandandtheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.Britain,Franceandmanyothercountries③were_involved_inthewarafterwards.WorldWarIIendedin1945.第二組1.pick_up停下來讓某人搭車(船等)，救起，拾起2.to_one's_astonishment令某人驚訝的是3.in_sight/view在視野內(nèi)，看得見4.draw_attention_to引起注意5.refer_to提及；參考，查閱；指的是6.make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)ZhangWei,aPekingUniversityofTechnologyputermajor,isconsideredtobeageniusbyhisclassmates.Heusuallygoestothelibraryto①refer_tosomearticlesaboutwhathehaslearned.DevotinghimselftohisresearchontheITtechnology,hesoon②made_a_breakthrough.Peoplehas③drawn_attention_tohisworks.Histeachersareallproudofhim.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“toone's＋n.”大集合①toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是②toone'sdelight/joy令某人高興的是③toone'sshock令某人震驚的是④toone'ssorrow令某人傷心的是⑤toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是2.declare相關(guān)短語薈萃①declarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)②declarefor/against表示贊成/反對③declare...(tobe/as)...宣布……為……④declare...open宣布……開始⑤declarethat宣告；宣稱(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動異常危險(xiǎn)，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及……就……”。歸還我丟失錢包的年輕夫婦，我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就已經(jīng)離開了。Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbefore_I_could_askfor_their_names.2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。exhaustedandshocked為形容詞短語作狀語。一年四個季節(jié)中，夏天是我最喜歡的，它讓我自由、興奮和充滿活力。(2016·四川高考書面表達(dá))Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,whichmakesmefree,excited_and_energetic.3.IfIrememberrightly,weweren'tsupposedtodothat.如果我沒記錯的話，我們不應(yīng)該那樣做。besupposedto“被期望做……，應(yīng)該……；被相信是……；被認(rèn)為是……”。當(dāng)一個人做錯時，他應(yīng)該說對不起。Oneis_supposed_to_say_sorrywhenhedoeswrong.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Despitethefactthatpeopleareeagerforpeaceandcondemnwar,manycountriesareinvolved________?themodernwar.Toourastonishment,somecountriesinvadeothercountriesregardlessofthesafetyofpeople.Asaresult,manypeoplesacrificedtheirlivesandlosttheirhomes.Iwonder________?somepoliticalleaderscan'tabandon?thethoughtofwar.1.①處應(yīng)填入介詞in。2.②處缺一適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，可填入why。3.③處的abandon在此處意為“放棄”。1．despiteprep.不管，不顧；盡管(1)despite＝inspiteof 盡管……despite/inspiteofthefactthat... 盡管事實(shí)如此……(2)regardlessof 不顧，不理會[多角練透]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryondespitethehardships.→Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryonin_spite_ofthehardships.補(bǔ)全句子②Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardless_of_positions.這意味著全體人員不管什么職位，為了一個好的結(jié)果，應(yīng)該傾聽并大聲說出來。[名師指津]despite與inspiteof分別為介詞和介詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what從句除外)；though與although或as是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2．condemnv．責(zé)難，譴責(zé)becondemnedtosth. 被處以某種刑罰；使某人被迫接受困境condemnsb.todeath 判處某人死刑condemnsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而譴責(zé)某人condemn...as... 指責(zé)……為……becondemnedtodosth. 注定做某事[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hewaswidelycondemnedforhiscruelactiontowardselderlyparents.②Shewascondemnedto_death(die)forkillingherhusband.補(bǔ)全句子③Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastare_condemned_to_repeatit.不能從過去中吸取教訓(xùn)的人注定還要摔跟頭。3．toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是(＝totheastonishmentofsb.)(1)inastonishment 驚訝地；驚奇地(2)astonishedadj. 感到驚訝的，吃驚的beastonishedtodosth. 對做某事感到驚訝beastonishedat/bysth. 對某事感到驚訝(3)astonishingadj. 令人驚訝的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsthatfiveChinesecrewwerekidnappedandkilled.②Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.(2017·江蘇高考)補(bǔ)全句子③Tomyastonishment,thefilmDoctorStrangeachievedanastonishingsuccess.令我吃驚的是，電影《奇異博士》獲得了令人驚訝的成功?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Oncetherewasawarlike(好斗的)king,________?oftensenthismentoharass(侵?jǐn)_)itsneighbor'speopleandoccupiedtheirland.Hissoneventookawaytheirbeautifulprincess.Inordertorescuetheprincessandthepeople,theneighboringkinghadtodeclarewar________?theenemy.People________?theirweaponandfoughtbravely.Asaresult,theenemywasbeatenbeforetheyresponded.1.①處應(yīng)填入的關(guān)系詞為who，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語成分。2.②處應(yīng)填入介詞on。3.③處應(yīng)填入的最佳選項(xiàng)為__B__。A.tookupB．pickedupC.broughtupD．madeup4.occupyv．占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；擔(dān)任(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth. 忙著做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj. 被占領(lǐng)的，在使用的，忙于beoccupied(in)doingsth./withsth. 忙著做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn. 職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)；占用[多角練透]單句語法填空①Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.②Tobeginwith,it'sanoccupation(occupy)thatcangetmeexposedtomildatmospherewhereIcanspreadalltheknowledgeI'veacquired,thuskeepingmeenergeticandpassionateallthetime.單句改錯③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfinaveryimportantexperiment.in→with[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“忙于做某事”的其他短語還有：①beengagedindoingsth.②bebusyindoingsth./withsth.③beburiedindoingsth.5．rescuev．營救，拯救，救援n.救援，營救(1)rescuesb./sth.from... 從……中拯救某人/某物(2)etoone'srescue＝etotherescueofsb. 救援/幫助某人[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hehadrescuedherfromahorriblelife.一句多譯救援工人兩小時后到達(dá)現(xiàn)場營救被困的礦工。②Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwohourslaterto_rescue_the_trapped_miners.③Rescueworkersarrivedatthescenetwohourslaterto_e_to_the_rescue_of_the_trapped_miners.6．before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動異常危險(xiǎn)，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。在本句中before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及……就……”。before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，可以靈活翻譯：(1)在“It＋be＋時間段＋before從句”中，before意為“……之后才……”。若before從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，則主句用一般將來時；若before從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，則主句用一般過去時。(2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before從句”中，before意為“……不久就……”。(3)在特定的情景中，before意為“趁著……”。①Howtimeflies!Itwillbeonlyamonthbefore_I_graduate_from_high_school.時間過得真快！僅有一個月我就高中畢業(yè)了。②Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認(rèn)為不久之后他就會為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。③Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbefore_he_could_recoverandreturntowork.他被告知他至少還需要3個月才能恢復(fù)并重返工作崗位。④IthasbeentwoweekssinceyoureturnedyourhomeandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))你回國已經(jīng)兩個星期了，我非常想念你。[名師指津]“Itbe＋一段時間＋since”引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Tomyastonishment(astonish),hedidn'tseemtomindmyrudeness.2．Plansforapeaceconferencefailedduetodisagreement(agree)onwhoshouldbeallowedtoattend.Uptonow,theystilldon'tagreewitheachother.3．They'vealwaysencouraged(courage)meineverythingI'vewantedtodo.4．Don'tlethimunload(load)hisnegativeemotionontoyoubecauseitwillmakeyouunhappy.5．Themanwasfoundguiltyofarmedrobbery,andcondemned(condemn)toeightyears'imprisonment.6．Carol'sbrothercametoherrescueandsenther$1,000.7．AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUSdeclaredwaronJapanandGermany.8．Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.9．Excited(excite)andoverjoyed,thegirlrushedtohermother.10．Wearesupposedto_undertake(undertake)theresponsibilitytoleadalow-carbonlife,whichisofgreatsignificance.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thosetimetwinsareoccupiedinsuchvariousjobssuchasgovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists.in→with_2．Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.去掉第一個of_3．Itwillnotbelongwhenwegetusedtothenewschoollife.when→before_4．Thesingerreferredtojustnowwantstomakebreakthroughinsingingskills.make后加a_5．Whattheysaiddrewourattentionthepoorboy,soweweredeterminedtohelphim.attention后加to_Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．他又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過了七天。(形容詞作狀語)Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry.2．他的演唱會如此受搖滾迷的歡迎，以至于所有的座位都坐滿了。(occupy)Hisconcertwassopopularwithfansofrockandrollthatall_the_seats_were_occupied.3．大雪迫使許多駕駛員棄車步行。(abandon)Snowforcedmanydriversto_abandon_their_vehicles_to_walk.4．為了給我們孩子的教育支付費(fèi)用我們必須做出犧牲。(sacrifice)We_had_to_make_sacrificesinordertopayforourchildren'seducation.5．到目前為止科學(xué)家在治療這種疾病方面已經(jīng)取得了突破。(breakthrough)Scientistshave_made_a_breakthroughintheirtreatmentofthisdiseasesofar.6．雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，他還是設(shè)法按時完成了這項(xiàng)工作。(despite)Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontimedespite_his_lack_of_experience.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．Toeveryone'sastonishment,sheplayedthepartofawomanteacherinafilmattheageof19.→To_the_astonishment_of_everyone,_sheplayedthepartofawomanteacherinafilmattheageof19.2．Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theplanetookoff.→Theplanetookoffdespitethebadweather.→Theplanetookoffin_spite_ofthebadweather.→Theplanetookoffin_spite_of_the_fact_thattheweatherwasbad.3．他抽煙成癮，從而得了肺癌。(abandon)①Asheabandoned_himself_to_smoking，hesufferedfromlungcancer.②Abandoning_himself_to_smoking，hesufferedfromlungcancer.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)③Abandoned_to_smoking,_hesufferedfromlungcancer.(過去分詞短語作狀語)4．作為一名高三的學(xué)生，我每天都忙著做題。①AsaSenior3student,Ioccupy_myself_in_doing_exerciseseveryday.②AsaSenior3student,Iamoccupied_in_doing_exerciseseveryday.[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]主觀題強(qiáng)化增分專練——練規(guī)范(限時：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空(2018·福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)WhenDadtoldmeIwasgoingtotakeascubadivertrainingcourse,Iwasreallyexcited.IthoughtI'dbelikethosepeopleonTV,__1__(play)withfish.Inthepool,Rob,myinstructor,demandedthatwedowhathedid.Oneofthedrills__2__(be)totakeourmasksoffatthebottomofthedeepend,replacethem,__3__clearthemofwater.Iwasn'tdoingthatbecauseIcouldn'topenmyeyesunderwaterorkeepwateroutofmynose.I__4__(terrify)andmadeexcuseafterexcuseabout__5__Icouldn'tdoit.Robwalkedoverandsaid,“Alaya,youdon'thavetodothisifyoudon'twantto.Nobodyisforcingyou.”ThoughIsaidIwasn'tgoingtodoit,my__6__(foot)carriedmetowardthepool.Withmyeyestightly__7__(close),Idivedinandmademywayto__8__otherend.Thewaterfeltunnaturalagainstmyface.I__9__(quick)threwonmymaskandstartedclearingitofwater.Robgavemethumbsup.Ilearnedabiglesson:thereisnothingtofearbutfear__10__(it)．eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者初次學(xué)潛水的經(jīng)歷及感悟。)1．playingplay和句子謂語thought之間沒有連詞，故用非謂語動詞。play和句子主語I之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。2．was與上文的demanded和本文的整體時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，此處用一般過去時。3．a(chǎn)nd根據(jù)語境可知，takeoff,replace和clear是三個連續(xù)的動作，故用連詞and。4．wasterrifiedsb.is/wasterrified表示“某人感到害怕”，再結(jié)合下文的made可知，應(yīng)填wasterrified。5．why根據(jù)語境可