2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語選修一第三單元B卷

第26頁（共26頁）選修一Unit3B卷一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?大理市校級開學(xué)）Duringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudent，I（1）myselftostudyingand（2）spokewithrealpatientsinahospital.ThenIstartedvisitinglocalhospitalstogatherdataformyessay.Onecoldevening，Iwas"hunting"forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshoweda43﹣year﹣oldpatient，Ms.A，wasinthewardstill（3）fromherrecentstroke（中風(fēng)）.Norelativesorfriendswithher.WhenIsatdownonachairnexttoherbedandtoldhermy（4），sheagreed.Thequestionnaire（5）ofthreesimplequestions.BeforeIcould（6）afterfinishingit，Ms.Aspokeupinherweakvoice."Doc，doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife？"Deepinmyheart，Ithought，God，IwishIwasyourdoctorsoIcouldansweryouproperly.Irepliedthat（7）Ididn'tknowmuchabouthercase，IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients.Ms.Athentalkedaboutherself.Shetoldmethatherhusbanddiedandherpayasacleanerwas（8）enoughforherkids.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Lookingintohereyes，Itriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassafewyearsearlier，butmymindwas（9）.Withoutrealizingit，IhadbegunholdingMs.A'shand.SinceIdidn'thaveanythingtosay，Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenit（10）tomethatshewasnotexpectingany（11）fromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwasnoddingmyheadasawayofshowingmy（12）.Finally，Ms.Astoppedtalking."I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems，butIfeel（13）now."Asingletearfellfromthecornerofhereye.Finally，Iknewwhattosay."It'sOK，Ma'am.It'spartofmy（14）."Ms.Ataughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineortechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththe（15）andwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.（1）A．exposedB．evaluateC．committedD．submitted（2）A．lonelyB．rarelyC．exactlyD．slightly（3）A．differingB．resultingC．recoveringD．hearing（4）A．intentionB．protectionC．instructionD．function（5）A．spokeB．consistedC．a(chǎn)pprovedD．complained（6）A．bowB．riseC．fleeD．pass（7）A．whileB．whenC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter（8）A．a(chǎn)wfullyB．merelyC．properlyD．purely（9）A．narrowB．dullC．innocentD．blank（10）A．stuckB．referredC．occurredD．came（11）A．replyB．valueC．skillD．point（12）A．permissionB．a(chǎn)dmirationC．enthusiasmD．sympathy（13）A．thrilledB．relievedC．excitedD．pleased（14）A．beliefB．luckC．promiseD．duty（15）A．determinationB．cautionC．patienceD．convenience二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．NationalParkAssociationofQueenslandActivitiesVegetationManagementGroupSaturday14thMarch2020Location：Jolly'sLookoutcarpark，D'AguilarNationalParkLeader：AngusMcElnea（0429854446）Getyourhandsdirty!Comeandspendacoupleofhourstohelpwithlantana（atypeoffloweringplant）controlandrevegetation（植被再造）workintheBoombanaandJolly'sLookoutareasofD'AguilarNationalPark，westofBrisbane.WynnumNorthBoardwalkSunday15thMarch2020Location：WynnumNorthBoardwalkLeader：JocelynDixon（0733788486）Fee：5（members）10（non﹣members）Joinwithustoviewthewaterandbushbirdsofthisarea.AtrackfromWynnumNorthRoadleadstoasecretplaceforviewingadiversemixofbirdswalkingaroundinwater.FromtherewewilltakeashortwalktotheMangroveBoardwalk.MayLongWeekendCampSaturday2ndMaytoMonday4thMay2020Leader：TonyParsons（0433224544）JoinusforalongweekendinBorderRangersNationalPark，campingatSheepStationCreekcampground.Spendthedaysexploringthenationalpark，andeveningsaroundthecampfire.WewillhavethechancetoviewMtWarningfromthePinnacleatsunriseandsunset.Bringyourfamilyandstayfortheweekendorcomedownforaday.Itwillbeenjoyable.CentralWestQldNationalParksSaturday29thAugusttoSunday6thSeptember2020Leader：WendyBell（0733002473）Excitingopportunitytovisitandexploreatleastsixnationalparksinthecomfortofabigcoachandbeaccommodated，ratherthancamping.Basiccostofthetouris＄3，400perperson.Totalcostincludesalltransport，allmeals，andactivityfees.（1）Whowillyoucallifyouareinterestedinbird﹣watching？A．AngusMcElnea.B．JocelynDixon.C．TonyParsons.D．WendyBell.（2）Inwhichoftheactivitieswillafirebebuilt？A．MayLongWeekendCamp.B．WynnumNorthBoardwalk.C．VegetationManagementGroup.D．CentralWestQldNationalParks.（3）HowisCentralWestQldNationalParksdifferentfromtheotheractivities？A．Itisaweekendactivity.B．Lotsofwalkingisinvolved.C．Theorganizerprovidesthetransport.D．Visitorshavetobringtheirownfood.3．AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsface﹣to﹣facewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（開處方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神經(jīng)的）activity，"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell﹣being."HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal﹣basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷爾蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthatthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA．"（1）WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits？A．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.（2）Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople？A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent﹣minded.D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest？A．Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.三．信息匹配（共1小題）4．（2023秋?青羊區(qū)校級期中）Manyofushavememoriesofdiscoveringsecretplaceswhenweweregrowingup.（1）Theyarespecialbecausewecanreturntotheseplacesinourminds，eithertocatchabreakfrombusydailylifeorsimplytorevisitajoyfultimeorplace.（2）WehavedonesuchdiscoveriesseveraltimeswhilelivinginShanghaiandBeijing.Evenifwearenotthefirsttodiscovertheseplaces，findingplacesthatarenotsoobviouscanberewarding.OneofourfavoriteparksinBeijingisHuangcaowanCountryPark，agreatplaceforabicycletripoutpasttheFourthRingRoad.（3）Onarecentweekend，mywifewantedtogetoffoneofthemaintrails（小路）toseewhereanarrowdirttrailwouldtakeus.（4）Butafterwepassedaroughstretch（延伸）ofoldpavedwalkway，wediscoveredanewtrail，beautifullylandscapedandskillfullypavedwithstones，betweenacanalandthewallsoflocalbusiness，campusesandindustries.Itstretchedoutforaboutakilometer.（5）Itisarewardforgettingoffthebeatenpath，sotospeak.Makingwonderfulmemoriesliketheseisworththeextraefforttofindthem.A.Itlookedlikeitmightendbeyondabend.B.Theyareplacesthatoftenremainwithus.C.Chinaisawonderfulplacetomakesurprisingdiscoveries.D.Wheneveryoufindaplacelikethis，youwillneverwantanotherpark.E.Whiletherewereafewothersonthetrail，itfeltlikeourownsecretplace.F.Itissofarfromthenoisycitythatwecanenjoyalittlepreciouspeaceinthepark.G.It'slessbeautifulthanotherparks，butthetrailsaredelightfulandseldomcrowded.四．選詞填空（共1小題）5．cryfinishtalklearnskiget（1）isaverypopularsportinnorthernChina.Whatotherwintersportsdoyouknow？（2）overspilledmilkwillnothelpyoumuch.Whathelps，though？（3）Englishisquiteinterestingforme.Whatisinterestingforyou？（4）Justhomeworkisnotenoughtogetagoodgrade.Whatelsedoyouneedtodo？（5）ahighGPA（gradepointaverage）willmakeiteasierforyoutoenterauniversity.Whatelsewillalsohelp？（6）onaphonewhiledrivingisillegal.Whatelseisprohibited？五．語法填空（共1小題）6．Eachyear，thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi，China，tovisittheTerracottaArmy，whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang，（1）country'sfirstEmperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld，theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary（葬禮的）art（2）（bury）withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned（3）（protect）theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir（4）（discover），expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife﹣sizemodelsofsoldiers（5）（base）onrealwarriors（勇士）orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片），theGreatestTombonEarth：SecretsofAncientChina，suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome（6）AncientGreece，about（7）ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid，"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay，itwas（8）（official）announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade（9）possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoan'interactive（交互式）360﹣degreevideo，visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe（10）（figure）close﹣uporfromadistance.六．翻譯題（共5小題）7．努力學(xué)習(xí)會使你的夢想實現(xiàn)。（cometrue）8．在這么艱難的情況下取得成功是令人難以置信的。insuchadifficultsituationisincredible.（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）9．Theplanedeviatedfromitsusual.飛機偏離了正常的航線。10．Weserveduringlunchtimeonly.我們只在午餐時間供應(yīng)自助餐。11．課程除了介紹一般電腦知識外，還提供實際操作的機會。givingageneralintroductiontocomputers，thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.七．書面表達（共2小題）12．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Henry要來中國旅行，他來信希望你能給他推薦一個有特色的主題公園。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容要點如下：（1）你的建議：上海迪士尼樂園；（2）你的理由；（3）你的祝愿。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry，I'mhappytoreceiveyourletter.____________Yours，LiHua13．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamu'stoyshop."Theonewiththereddress，"shetoldherbestfriend，Jodi."Howwillyouaffordit？"Jodiasked.Shantismiled，"IaskedmymomifIcouldmakejasminegarlands（茉莉花環(huán)）andsellthematmyaunt'smarketstall（攤位）.Wanttodothat，too？""Goodidea!"saidJodi.Earlythenextmorning，thegirlsmetatthejasminebushesoutsideofShanti'shouse.Beautifulwhiteflowerssurroundedthemwithfreshscent（香味）.Theypickedtheflowersanddroppedthemintoabasket.Thenthegirlssatunderatreeandknotted（捆扎）theflowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadyseeherselfhuggingthatbeautifuldoll."Ifwesellenoughgarlands，wecaneachgetadoll，"saidShanti.Jodishookherhead."Myfamilyislowonmoneythisweek.I'llusemymoneytopayforKiran'smedicine."KiranwasJodi'slittlebrother."Ishesick？"Shantiasked."Heis.Butwhenhegetshismedicine，he'llbefine."Jodipickeduphergarlands."Mymotherisexpectingme.I'llmeetyouatthemarket."Shantispenttheafternoonsellinggarlandsatheraunt'smarketstall.ButwherewasJodi？ByearlyeveningShantihadsoldallherflowers.ShantiwasonherwayhomewhenshesawJodiheadingtothemarketwithhergarlands."Whyareyousolate？"Shantiasked."IhadtowatchKiranwhilemymotherdidherwork，"Jodisaid."Whydidn'tyoutakehimwithyou？"Shantisaid.Jodishookherhead."He'stoosicktogoout.Hecoughsandcoughs."ShantiknewJodiwouldn'tmakeenoughmoneyforthemedicinenow.Themarketwouldbeclosingsoon，Shantilookedatthemoneyinherhand.Itwassupposedtobefor.thebeautifuldollshe'dbeendreamingofforsolong.Thenshelookedatherfriend'stiredface."Here，keepthisforthemedicine."ShantiputhermoneyintoJodi'shands.Thatnight，Shanticried，thinkingaboutthedoll.Whatifsomeoneboughtitbeforeshe'dsavedupenoughagain？注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Thenextweek，whileShantiandJodigatheredflowers，Kirancame，too.________Unfortunately，RamutoldShantisomeonehadboughtthedoll.______

選修一Unit3B卷參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?大理市校級開學(xué)）Duringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudent，I（1）Cmyselftostudyingand（2）Bspokewithrealpatientsinahospital.ThenIstartedvisitinglocalhospitalstogatherdataformyessay.Onecoldevening，Iwas"hunting"forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshoweda43﹣year﹣oldpatient，Ms.A，wasinthewardstill（3）Cfromherrecentstroke（中風(fēng)）.Norelativesorfriendswithher.WhenIsatdownonachairnexttoherbedandtoldhermy（4）A，sheagreed.Thequestionnaire（5）Bofthreesimplequestions.BeforeIcould（6）Bafterfinishingit，Ms.Aspokeupinherweakvoice."Doc，doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife？"Deepinmyheart，Ithought，God，IwishIwasyourdoctorsoIcouldansweryouproperly.Irepliedthat（7）AIdidn'tknowmuchabouthercase，IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients.Ms.Athentalkedaboutherself.Shetoldmethatherhusbanddiedandherpayasacleanerwas（8）Benoughforherkids.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Lookingintohereyes，Itriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassafewyearsearlier，butmymindwas（9）D.Withoutrealizingit，IhadbegunholdingMs.A'shand.SinceIdidn'thaveanythingtosay，Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenit（10）Ctomethatshewasnotexpectingany（11）Afromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwasnoddingmyheadasawayofshowingmy（12）D.Finally，Ms.Astoppedtalking."I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems，butIfeel（13）Bnow."Asingletearfellfromthecornerofhereye.Finally，Iknewwhattosay."It'sOK，Ma'am.It'spartofmy（14）D."Ms.Ataughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineortechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththe（15）Candwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.（1）A．exposedB．evaluateC．committedD．submitted（2）A．lonelyB．rarelyC．exactlyD．slightly（3）A．differingB．resultingC．recoveringD．hearing（4）A．intentionB．protectionC．instructionD．function（5）A．spokeB．consistedC．a(chǎn)pprovedD．complained（6）A．bowB．riseC．fleeD．pass（7）A．whileB．whenC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter（8）A．a(chǎn)wfullyB．merelyC．properlyD．purely（9）A．narrowB．dullC．innocentD．blank（10）A．stuckB．referredC．occurredD．came（11）A．replyB．valueC．skillD．point（12）A．permissionB．a(chǎn)dmirationC．enthusiasmD．sympathy（13）A．thrilledB．relievedC．excitedD．pleased（14）A．beliefB．luckC．promiseD．duty（15）A．determinationB．cautionC．patienceD．convenience【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者在作為一名醫(yī)科學(xué)生的前七個學(xué)期里，一直致力于學(xué)習(xí)，很少和醫(yī)院里真正的病人交談。直到有一次，作者在進行完問卷調(diào)查后，耐心傾聽了一位A女士的傾訴，明白了有時病人并不需要昂貴的藥物或技術(shù)。他們只是需要一個有耐心、愿意傾聽并能抽出一點時間的人。【解答】（1）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.exposed暴露；B.evaluate估計；C.committed承諾；D.submitted提交。根據(jù)后文"myselftostudying"可知表示"致力于做某事"短語為commitoneselftodoingsth.。故選C。（2）B．考查副詞及語境理解。A.lonely寂寞的；B.rarely很少地；C.exactly恰好地；D.slightly些微地。句意：在我作為一名醫(yī)科學(xué)生的前七個學(xué)期里，我致力于學(xué)習(xí)，很少和醫(yī)院里真正的病人交談。上文提到作者一直致力于學(xué)習(xí)，因此很少（rarely）和病人交談。故選B。（3）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.differing區(qū)別于；B.resulting產(chǎn)生；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.hearing聽見。句意：記錄顯示，一位43歲的病人，A女士，正在病房里從她最近的中風(fēng)中恢復(fù)過來。結(jié)合后文"fromherrecentstroke"可知A女士在從中風(fēng)中恢復(fù)（recovering）。故選C。（4）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.intention意圖，目的；B.protection保護；C.instruction介紹；D.function功能。結(jié)合上文"Onecoldevening，Iwas"hunting"forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy."可知作者需要找三個病人完成研究，因此是告訴A女士自己來的意圖。故選A。（5）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.spoke說話；B.consisted組成；C.approved認(rèn)可；D.complained抱怨。結(jié)合后文"ofthreesimplequestions"可知指"問卷由三個簡單的問題組成"短語為consistof。故選B。（6）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.bow鞠躬；B.rise站起來，上升；C.flee逃走；D.pass通過。句意：問卷做完我還沒站起來時，A女士就用她微弱的聲音說："醫(yī)生，你覺得我能恢復(fù)正常生活嗎？"根據(jù)后文"afterfinishingit"可知作者完成了問卷，準(zhǔn)備起身離開。故選B。（7）A．考查連接詞及語境理解。A.while雖然；B.when當(dāng)……時候；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：我回答說，雖然我對她的情況了解不多，但我可以告訴她我了解到的關(guān)于中風(fēng)病人康復(fù)的情況。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示"雖然"應(yīng)用while。故選A。（8）B．考查副詞及語境理解。A.awfully可怕地；B.merely僅僅；C.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.purely純粹地。句意：她告訴我，她的丈夫去世了，她當(dāng)清潔工的工資只夠養(yǎng)活她的孩子。根據(jù)上文"herpayasacleanerwas"結(jié)合常識可知，A女士作為清潔工的工資只夠養(yǎng)活她的孩子。故選B。（9）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.narrow狹窄的；B.dull遲鈍的；C.innocent無辜的；D.blank空白的。句意：看著她的眼睛，我試著回憶幾年前一堂交流技巧課上的內(nèi)容，但我的腦子一片空白。結(jié)合上文"Itriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassafewyearsearlier，butmymindwas"可知作者試圖用幾年前交流技巧課上的內(nèi)容來應(yīng)對眼前的對話，但是腦子一片空白，不知道說什么，but表示前后文的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。（10）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.stuck堅持；B.referred涉及；C.occurred發(fā)生；D.came來到。句意：這時我才意識到，她并不指望我作任何回答。此處為句型"itoccurredtosb.that"表示"某人突然想到"。故選C。（11）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.reply回答；B.value價值；C.skill技能；D.point要點。句意：這時我才意識到，她并不指望我作任何回答。根據(jù)后文"Shejustwantedmetolisten."可知A女士只是想作者傾聽自己，并不指望作者對她的情況作出回答。故選A。（12）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.permission允許；B.admiration欽佩；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.sympathy同情。句意：我所做的只是點頭以示同情。結(jié)合上文"AllIdidwasnoddingmyheadasawayofshowingmy"可知A女士只是希望作者聆聽自己的境遇，作者所做的只是點頭以示同情。故選D。（13）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.thrilled激動的；B.relieved感到寬慰的，放心的；C.excited激動的；D.pleased愉快的。句意：很抱歉讓你來聽我的問題，但我現(xiàn)在感覺輕松多了。結(jié)合上文"I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems，butIfeel"but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明A女士傾訴之后感覺內(nèi)心輕松了很多，故選B。（14）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.belief信念；B.luck運氣；C.promise承諾；D.duty義務(wù)。句意：這是我職責(zé)的一部分。上文提到作者是一名學(xué)醫(yī)的學(xué)生，故此處作者說傾聽病人是自己作為醫(yī)生的職責(zé)（duty）的一部分最恰當(dāng)，其他選項不符合語境。故選D。（15）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.determination決心；B.caution小心；C.patience耐心；D.convenience便利。句意：他們只是需要一個有耐心、愿意傾聽并能抽出一點時間的人。根據(jù)后文"andwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime"以及上文作者一直耐心聽A女士傾訴，可知此處指的是需要一個有耐心、愿意傾聽并能抽出一點時間的人。故選C。【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共2小題）2．NationalParkAssociationofQueenslandActivitiesVegetationManagementGroupSaturday14thMarch2020Location：Jolly'sLookoutcarpark，D'AguilarNationalParkLeader：AngusMcElnea（0429854446）Getyourhandsdirty!Comeandspendacoupleofhourstohelpwithlantana（atypeoffloweringplant）controlandrevegetation（植被再造）workintheBoombanaandJolly'sLookoutareasofD'AguilarNationalPark，westofBrisbane.WynnumNorthBoardwalkSunday15thMarch2020Location：WynnumNorthBoardwalkLeader：JocelynDixon（0733788486）Fee：5（members）10（non﹣members）Joinwithustoviewthewaterandbushbirdsofthisarea.AtrackfromWynnumNorthRoadleadstoasecretplaceforviewingadiversemixofbirdswalkingaroundinwater.FromtherewewilltakeashortwalktotheMangroveBoardwalk.MayLongWeekendCampSaturday2ndMaytoMonday4thMay2020Leader：TonyParsons（0433224544）JoinusforalongweekendinBorderRangersNationalPark，campingatSheepStationCreekcampground.Spendthedaysexploringthenationalpark，andeveningsaroundthecampfire.WewillhavethechancetoviewMtWarningfromthePinnacleatsunriseandsunset.Bringyourfamilyandstayfortheweekendorcomedownforaday.Itwillbeenjoyable.CentralWestQldNationalParksSaturday29thAugusttoSunday6thSeptember2020Leader：WendyBell（0733002473）Excitingopportunitytovisitandexploreatleastsixnationalparksinthecomfortofabigcoachandbeaccommodated，ratherthancamping.Basiccostofthetouris＄3，400perperson.Totalcostincludesalltransport，allmeals，andactivityfees.（1）Whowillyoucallifyouareinterestedinbird﹣watching？BA．AngusMcElnea.B．JocelynDixon.C．TonyParsons.D．WendyBell.（2）Inwhichoftheactivitieswillafirebebuilt？AA．MayLongWeekendCamp.B．WynnumNorthBoardwalk.C．VegetationManagementGroup.D．CentralWestQldNationalParks.（3）HowisCentralWestQldNationalParksdifferentfromtheotheractivities？CA．Itisaweekendactivity.B．Lotsofwalkingisinvolved.C．Theorganizerprovidesthetransport.D．Visitorshavetobringtheirownfood.【答案】BAC【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了昆士蘭國家公園協(xié)會組織的四個活動項目。【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WynnumNorthBoardwalk部分內(nèi)容"Joinwithustoviewthewaterandbushbirdsofthisarea.（加入我們來看看這個地區(qū)的水和灌木鳥。）"可知如果要觀鳥的話應(yīng)該參加此活動。根據(jù)該部分提供信息"Leader：JocelynDixon（0733788486）"可知，需要聯(lián)系JocelynDixon。故選B項。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MayLongWeekendCamp部分內(nèi)容"Spendthedaysexploringthenationalpark，andeveningsaroundthecampfire.（白天探索國家公園，晚上圍著篝火。）"可知，參加該項目會有篝火活動。故選A項。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CentralWestQldNationalParks部分內(nèi)容"Excitingopportunitytovisitandexploreatleastsixnationalparksinthecomfortofabigcoachandbeaccommodated，ratherthancamping.（令人興奮的機會，坐在舒適的大巴車?yán)飬⒂^和探索至少六個國家公園以及提供住宿，而不是露營。）"可知，該項目不同于其他項目的地方在于提供交通工具。故選C項。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsface﹣to﹣facewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（開處方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神經(jīng)的）activity，"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell﹣being."HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal﹣basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷爾蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthatthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA．"（1）WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits？AA．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.（2）Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople？AA．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent﹣minded.D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest？CA．Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？DA．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.【答案】AACD【分析】文章介紹參觀博物館是很好的體驗，而且現(xiàn)在參觀博物館也是治療疾病的方法．【解答】（1）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段的句子explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.他解釋說，參觀博物館已顯示出增加5﹣羥色胺的水平，5﹣羥色胺是一種被稱為"快樂化學(xué)物質(zhì)"的神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)，有助于提升情緒．可知，HélèneBoyer認(rèn)為參觀博物館會讓人興奮．故選A．（2）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第六段的句子Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain最重要的是，這種經(jīng)歷可以幫助他們擺脫自己的痛苦．可知，參觀博物館會阻止人們專注于痛苦．故選A．（3）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，saidBondil.Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.我堅信，在21世紀(jì)，文化將成為20世紀(jì)健康的體育活動，"邦迪爾說："有些人會回想起僅僅在19世紀(jì)，體育就被認(rèn)為對人類身體有害．可知，最后一段表明治療疾病的想法在隨著時間的改變變化．故選C．（4）D．主旨大意題．根據(jù)全文和文章的句子Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（開處方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.雖然參觀是一次令人難以置信的文化體驗，但一群當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生很快就能開出博物館參觀處方來治療某些疾?。芍?，文章主要是關(guān)于文化活動會提高健康．故選D．【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。三．信息匹配（共1小題）4．（2023秋?青羊區(qū)校級期中）Manyofushavememoriesofdiscoveringsecretplaceswhenweweregrowingup.（1）BTheyarespecialbecausewecanreturntotheseplacesinourminds，eithertocatchabreakfrombusydailylifeorsimplytorevisitajoyfultimeorplace.（2）CWehavedonesuchdiscoveriesseveraltimeswhilelivinginShanghaiandBeijing.Evenifwearenotthefirsttodiscovertheseplaces，findingplacesthatarenotsoobviouscanberewarding.OneofourfavoriteparksinBeijingisHuangcaowanCountryPark，agreatplaceforabicycletripoutpasttheFourthRingRoad.（3）GOnarecentweekend，mywifewantedtogetoffoneofthemaintrails（小路）toseewhereanarrowdirttrailwouldtakeus.（4）AButafterwepassedaroughstretch（延伸）ofoldpavedwalkway，wediscoveredanewtrail，beautifullylandscapedandskillfullypavedwithstones，betweenacanalandthewallsoflocalbusiness，campusesandindustries.Itstretchedoutforaboutakilometer.（5）EItisarewardforgettingoffthebeatenpath，sotospeak.Makingwonderfulmemoriesliketheseisworththeextraefforttofindthem.A.Itlookedlikeitmightendbeyondabend.B.Theyareplacesthatoftenremainwithus.C.Chinaisawonderfulplacetomakesurprisingdiscoveries.D.Wheneveryoufindaplacelikethis，youwillneverwantanotherpark.E.Whiletherewereafewothersonthetrail，itfeltlikeourownsecretplace.F.Itissofarfromthenoisycitythatwecanenjoyalittlepreciouspeaceinthepark.G.It'slessbeautifulthanotherparks，butthetrailsaredelightfulandseldomcrowded.【答案】BCGAE【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。