甘肅省蘭州市城關(guān)區(qū)蘭州第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

蘭州一中2024-2025-2學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試試題高一英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共95分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whichanimaldoesthemanthinkismostspecial?A.Birds.B.Ducks.C.Horses.2.Whereisthewomangoingtonight?A.Thestadium.B.Thelibrary.C.Thecafé.3.Whatwillthemanhavefortomorrow’sbreakfast?A.Eggrolls.B.Friedeggs.C.Boiledeggs.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewtowels?A.They’requiteuseful.B.They’reabitexpensive.C.They’reverycomfortable.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asciencefictionmovie.B.AnewGPSdevice.C.Achatprogram.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題，聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatdidMaxdothismorning?A.Hehadawalk.B.Heatesomebeef.C.Hecleanedthefloor.7.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Angry.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutusinggas?A.Itcoststoomuchinwinter.B.Itwillcauseenvironmentalpollution.C.Itinvolvesariskofblowingupthehouse.9.Whatsourceofenergywillthespeakersusetoheatthehouse?A.Coal.B.Solarpower.C.Windenergy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanfindthepoemshard?A.Theyfocusedonsomedifficulttopics.B.Theyarewrittenindifferentlanguages.C.Theyhaveexistedforquitealongtime.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabeach.B.Inthewoods.C.Attheirhome.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeashower.B.Turntheheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudyonnovels.B.Introducingsomebooks.CTeachingawritingclass.18.WhenwillTheDarkbepublished?A.In7days.B.In10days.C.In13days.19.WhichcountrydoesJohnClarkecomefrom?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.TheU.S.20.Wherecanthelistenersgetmoreinformation?A.Fromalibrary.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromabookstore.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASkillshareisavideolessonappwhichhasbecomehighlypopularnowadays.Itwilllikelyappealmoretoolderkids(age14+)sinceclassesfocusprimarilyonprofessionaldevelopmentwithtopicslikedigitaldesign,technologyandmarketing.Therearealsoplentyofartandmusicclassesformorecreativelearners.Readthedeveloper’sprivacypolicyfordetailsonhowyourkid’s

informationiscollected,usedandshared,andanychoicesyoumayhaveinthematter,andthisprivacypolicyappliestoallusers.Whatisitabout?Skillsharehasalargedatabaseofonlinelessonstaughtbyindustryexperts.Kidscansearchforaclassbytopicorbyenteringkeywords.Eachclasscontainsaseriesofvideolessonsthataretaughtasalecture.Someclasseshaveonlyafewlessons,whileothershave10ormore.Infact,oneguitarclasshasmorethan100lessons.Manyclassesincludeprojects,andmostendwithabriefFinalThoughtslessontosumuptheclasscontent.There’sareviewsectionwhereuserscanleaveadvice.Kidscanwatchthelessonswithinthatclassdirectlyfromtheapp.Theycanalsosaveclassestowatchlater,andanyclassestheybeginareautomaticallysavedtoawatchlist.Manyclassesareofferedinthefreeversionoftheapp,andapaidversiongivesusersaccesstoamuchmoreextensiveclasslist—morethan28,000lessons.Isitanygood?Alltheteachersintheapparepassionateabouttheirwork,soit’sanexcellentwaytofosterthesamepassioninyourkids,aslongasthereisagenuineinterestinthecontentbeingoffered.Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?1month6months12months36months$14.99permonth$12.99permonth$10.99permonth$6.99permonthYoucancancelanytime.Emailaddressforcontact:skillshare@1.Thepassageisintendedfor______.A.kids B.parents C.teachers D.industryexperts2.Howmuchshouldyoupaymonthlyforanannualmembership?A.$14.99. B.$12.99. C.$10.99. D.$6.99.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Skillshareallowscuriousolderkidstolearnattheirownpace.B.TheprivacypolicyislimitedtotheregisteredmembersofSkillshare.C.Subscriberscanonlycanceltheorderwithinonemonthofitspurchase.D.Eachclasshasmorethan100career-relatedlessonsintheSkillshareapp.BMaLonghashadagoodstudentimagesincechildhoodMa,borninAnshan,Liaoning,the“honeoftabletennis”,wassentbyhisfathertopracticetabletenniswhenhewas5yearsold,andhewenttoShenyangattheageof11.At15,MaLongjoinedthenationalteam.Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayers,hisperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthintabletennis.In2006,at18,MaLong,togetherwithhisteammates,wonateamworldchampionship.BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLong’salmostparanoid(偏執(zhí)的)strictnesstowardshimself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo—pointlinebetweenthedormitoryandthetraininghall,andhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.Hehadbeendoingsofortenyears,monotonouslyandrepetitively.HiscoachLiuGuoliangoncesaid,“IwenttothetabletennishallonaSundaymorningforanunannouncedinspectiontoseehowmanyplayersweretrainingonSunday.Onlyonepersoninthemen’sfirstteamwasthere…Ageniusisnotyourfear,butyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo.”SuchageniusisMaLong.However,afterjoiningtheteamfornearlyadecade,hesufferedvarioustypesoffailure,andthuswasquestionedbyeveryone.Atthattime,ZhangJike,anothertopplayer,returnedtothenationalteam.Fromthenon,ZhangwassoinvinciblethatheachievedthepersonalGrandSlam(大滿貫)withinonly445days,whichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord.SeeingZhang’sachievements,MaLong,atthelowestpoint,hadtheideaofretiring.Buthewasunwillingtojust“disappear”.ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionship,MaLongcrownedhiscareer,winningthesingleschampion,andithadbeentenyearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.Thistitleseemedtogivehimnewprospectandallofhiseffortspaidoff.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMaLonginParagraph1?A.Hewasanoutgoingandsociableperson.B.Hewonthefirstworldsingleschampionshipat18.C.HestartedtopracticeatSintheabsenceofhisparents.D.Hestoodoutforhisdeterminationandprofessionalskills.5.WhatcanweinferaboutMaLongaccordingtoLiuGuoliang?A.Yearsoftrainingwitnessedhisloneliness.B.Hewasworn—outandunderinspectioneveryday.C.Hardshipandfearsswallowedhimwithoutmercy.D.Theroadtofamewasneversmoothbutrathertough.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invincible”inParagraph3mean?A.Approachable B.Matchless. C.Selfless. D.Unbearable.7.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampionB.MaLong:VictoryDeservesFocusofAttentionC.MaLong:GloryIsBoundtoFadeAwayD.MaLong:ChanceFavorstheIntelligentCInrecentyears,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordintheglobaltechcommunity.Itisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreatesystemscapableofperformingtasksthatwouldnormallyrequirehumanintelligence.Thesetasksincludelearning,reasoning,problem-solving,perception,andlanguageunderstanding.AIcanbedividedintotwomaincategories:NarrowAIandGeneralAI.NarrowAIisdesignedtoperformaspecifictask,suchasvoicerecognitionorimageanalysis.ItisthetypeofAIthatpowersvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexa.GeneralAI,ontheotherhand,isamoreadvancedformofAIthatcanunderstand,learn,andapplyknowledgeacrossabroadrangeoftasksatahumanlevel.ThistypeofAIisstillinthedevelopmentstageandisthefocusofmuchresearch.TheapplicationsofAIarevastandvaried.Inthemedicalfield,AIisusedtoanalyzemedicalimages,predictdiseaseoutbreaks,andassistindrugdiscovery.Inthetransportationsector,AIpowersself-drivingcars,whichhavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentsandimprovetransportationefficiency.Intheeducationfield,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudentsbyanalyzingtheirlearningpatternsandadjustingthecontentaccordingly.However,theriseofAIalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentiallossofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.TherearealsoethicalissuesrelatedtoAI,suchastheuseofAIinsurveillance(監(jiān)視),thepotentialforAItobeusedinweapons,andthequestionofwhoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemmakesamistake.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIisbright.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillleadtosignificantimprovementsinourqualityoflifeandwillhelpsolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingproblems.AswecontinuetodevelopandrefineAItechnologies,itisimportanttoconsiderboththebenefitsandtherisks,andtoensurethatAIisusedinawaythatbenefitsallofhumanity.8.WhatisthemaingoalofArtificialIntelligence(AI)?A.Toreplacehumanintelligence.B.Tocreatesystemsthatcanperformtasksrequiringhumanintelligence.C.Tomakecomputersfasterthanhumans.D.Toprovideentertainmentthroughvirtualassistants.9.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofNarrowAI?A.Aself-drivingcarthatcannavigatecomplextrafficconditions.B.Avirtualassistantthatcananswerspecificquestions.C.Asystemthatcanunderstandandsolveanyproblemlikeahuman.D.Arobotthatcanperformsurgery.10.WhatisoneofthemajorchallengesassociatedwiththeriseofAI?A.Increasedefficiencyintransportation.B.Thepotentialforjobdisplacement.C.Improvedaccuracyinmedicaldiagnostics.D.Enhancededucationalexperiences.11.WhatisthefutureoutlookforAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillleadtosignificantimprovementsinqualityoflife.B.Itwillcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.C.Itwillreplaceallhumanjobs.D.Itwillonlybeusedinthemedicalfield.DAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物測(cè)量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillcostly,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Anewtypeoftechnologyisnotanecessitythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwithinthecase.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.12.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys. B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem. D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.13.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.14.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It’llbeenvironment-friendly. B.It’llbeavailabletocustomerssoon.C.It’llbemadeofplastics. D.It’llhelpspeeduptyping.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthe3rdparagraphmean?A.Scientistswillexploreanewtypeoftechnologyrelatedtothesmartkeyboard.B.Peoplearenotfamiliarwiththesmartkeyboard.C.Thesmartkeyboarddoesn’tneedanytechnology.D.Thepresenttechnologycansupportthesmartkeyboard.第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”___16___AccordingtorecentstudiestheanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___17___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).___18___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___19___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___20___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Althoughtheroadtoyourgoalisalwaysfullofdifficulties,everythingisforyourwish,aslongasyouarefullofpassionanddetermination.Mydaughter,Alice____21____someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecame____22____.WhilewatchingtheOlympicstwoyearsago,adream____23____intohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shepracticedhardandfinally____24____ourlocalswimteam.Fromthatdayon,Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____25____asinglepractice.Shehada____26____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Shewasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyesintothis____27____humanbeingwithapassionandaresponsibility.Thereweremomentsof____28____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Alicewasupsettobe____29____thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.Butthatdidn’t____30____herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alicedidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach____31____“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Alicehasinspireduswithher____32____andenthusiasm.____33____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest____34____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadgone____35____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.lookedinto B.diedof C.sufferedfrom D.gotover22.A.healthy B.concerned C.confused D.anxious23.A.broke B.backed C.turned D.came24.A.made B.found C.created D.struck25.A.attend B.start C.ban D.miss26.A.rich B.strong C.weak D.kind27.A.trusted B.strong-willed C.experienced D.embarrassed28.A.satisfaction B.delight C.excitement D.disappointment29.A.aware B.calm C.positive D.amazed30.A.preserve B.protect C.prohibit D.present31.A.declaring B.explaining C.admitting D.discussing32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom33A.Because B.Since C.Once D.While34.A.discovery B.moment C.influence D.choice35.A.across B.under C.through D.around第II卷非選擇題(共55分)第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthe2025SpringFestivalGala,agroupoflivelyhumanlikerobotsincolorfulfloraljacketsandredhandkerchiefs____36____(attract)theaudience’sattentionwiththeirYangkodance.Theprogram,named“YanBOT,”____37____(direct)byZhangYimouandfeatured16robotsand16dancersfromtheXinjiangArtsInstitute.Therobots,knownasH1,wereequippedwith____38____(advance)technologiessuchashigh-precision3DlaserSLAMautonomouspositioningandnavigation,multi-agentcollaborativeplanning,andfull-bodyAImotioncontrol.Thesetechnologiesenabledtherobotstomovesteadilyandperformsynchronized(同步的)dancemoves.Therobotscouldalso“understand”musicandadjusttheirmovementsinrealtime___39___(match)therhythm.___40___robots’skeleton-likedesign,withoutpants,wasintentionaltocreateastrikingcontrastwithhumandancers,___41___wasimpressiveindeed.Therobots’ability___42___(spin)andthrowhandkerchiefswasmadepossiblebytheir19jointsandadditionalmotorsintheirarms.Therobotswerenamed“FuXi,”_____43_____(symbolize)theintegrationoftraditionalcultureandtechnologicalinnovation.Thisuniqueperformancenotonlyshowcasedtheprogressofartificialintelligencebutalsohighlightedhowtechnologycanabsorbnewlife___44___traditionalculture.Itwasaperfectmixtureoftheoldandthenew,attracting_____45_____(view)bothinChinaandaroundtheworld.第三節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)上下文按照提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。46.Ab_________(均衡的)dietisanecessityforeveryone.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))47.Geniusisonepercent________(inspire)andninety-ninepercentperspiration.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）48.The_________(frequent)ofpeopletothegymhasdecreasedduetotheepidemic.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Afterasoundsleep,theweakmanbecame_________(energy)again.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.EventhoughHarryPotterisani_________(虛構(gòu)的)character,heispopularallovertheworld.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫(xiě))51.Likeothermothers,shewas_________(occupy)withroutinehousework.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.Wemustpay_________(特定的)attentiontothispoint.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))53.Theyoungladyfeltalittle_________(scare)atthethoughtoftheoperation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.__________(surround)byagreatmanytrees,themoderntallbuildingisthenewly