Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

Whatdoyouknowabouther?artemisinin青蒿素（抗瘧疾藥）extract提取物malaria瘧疾Ifyouwerethejournalist(新聞撰稿人),whatwouldyouwrite?Wherewouldyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A:InablogB:InabookC:InaletterD:InanewspaperwormwoodJack:Whereisshefrom?Vivian:Whatcanwelearnaboutmalaria?Fraster:Whatisartemisinin?Mango:Whyisartemisininsocrucial?Wallance:Howdidshefindtheartemisinin?May:Whatkindofpersonisshe?Gui:Howdidpeoplecongratulatehim?Jacob:Whereisshefrom?Jacob:WhendidshewintheNobel?Angela/Ricky:Whydidshewanttostudytheartemisinin?/Wholetherdothis?Jacob:Howmanypeople’sliveshasshesaved?Mango:Whyisfindingartemisininsocrucial?Julie:Howdidshefindtheartemisinin?Angela:Howdidsheextracttheartemisinin?Howmanyparagraphs?Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?Whyisartemisinincrucialandvital?/Whatisthesignificanceoffindingartemisinin?Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Apartfromnumbers,canyoufindanotherwordsjustsmallword？WhatisthesignificanceoffindingArtemisinintowardsChina?WhatkindofpersonisTu?AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”IfyouwonaNobelPrize,howwouldyoufeel?HowdidTufeelaboutwinningtheprize?Whendidshestartfindinganewtreatmentformalaria?circletheverbsWhatdidshe/theydo?Whatwasthepurpose/result?___________ancientChinesemedicaltexts___________traditionalbotanicaltreatments__________over2000oldmedicaltextsand__________280,000plants__________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury_________usingextract…________acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesBut________noeffectThen_______________freshwormwoodand________theliquidButthis_________________either__________themedicaltextsagain________onesentencesuggestingadifferentway;___________thatboilingthesweet……________alowertemperatureto_____________theextract__________asubstancethatworked__________themedicineonthemselves_________themedicineonpatients_______________thatitwassafe;mostofwhom__________reviewedfoundexaminedevaluateddiscoveredtestedfoundtestedfoundtriedboilingusingdidnotworkanalysedfoundconcludedusedfounddrewouttestedtestedtomadesurerecoveredWhatkindofpersonisTu?Isitateamworkorasolework?Whateffortsdidhisteamdo?/WhateffortsdidTuYoyodo?In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreview…..Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts…….Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.……Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontesting……WhatroledidTuplayinherteam?In1969,she

becametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreview…..Herteamexamined

over2,000oldmedicaltexts…….Fromtheirresearch,they

discoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthat

showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.……Tu’steamtested

acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.They

then

tried

boiling

freshwormwood,and

using

theliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwould

not

acknowledge

defeat.She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,she

found

onesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.She

concluded

thatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Using

alowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,

she

found

asubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceeded

in1971.TuYouyouandherteammembers

even

insisted

on

testing

……Theirprojectgotstuck.However,Chancesareforthosewho________________.awardco-winneratreatmentfordiefromformateamwiththeobjectiveofreviewmedicalpropertyshowpromiseintreatafevergetstuckbychancedrawouttheextractinsistondoingscientificresearchn.獎v.授予共同獲獎人一種…的新療法死于

組隊帶著…的目的回顧,溫習藥性在...有成功的希望治療發(fā)燒陷入困境，停滯不前偶然抽出提取物堅持做某事科學研究1.屠呦呦去了海南研究瘧疾患者,在那里，瘧疾更為常見的。TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.2.她用較低的溫度提取提取物之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效的物質(zhì)。

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.3.這種藥在瘧疾患者身上進行了試驗，期中大多數(shù)人都康復(fù)了。Themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.4.當?shù)弥约罕皇谟柚Z貝爾獎時，她說:“這榮譽不只是我一個人的?！盪ponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,Shesaid:”Thehonourisnotjustmine”然后他們嘗試煮沸新鮮的苦艾，并使用從中獲得的液體來治療瘧疾，但這也不起作用。Th