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四級試題所有題型及答案姓名:____________________
一、詞匯理解(每題[X]分,共[20]分)
1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadilyincreasingoverthepastfewyears.
A.reducing
B.improving
C.decreasing
D.fluctuating
2.Shehasalwayshadakeeninterestinartandculture.
A.intense
B.superficial
C.casual
D.indifferent
3.Thejudge'sdecisionwasbasedontheevidencepresentedbybothsides.
A.conclusion
B.judgment
C.decision
D.opinion
4.Thechildrenweresenttobedearlytoensuretheygotagoodnight'ssleep.
A.prevent
B.guarantee
C.encourage
D.discourage
5.Theteacher'slecturewasbothinformativeandentertaining.
A.boring
B.interesting
C.dull
D.uneventful
二、長篇閱讀(每題[X]分,共[30]分)
PassageOne
TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessavastamountofinformation,andevenpurchaseproductsonline.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,wealsoexposeourselvestopotentialrisks.
Questions6-10arebasedonthepassageabove.
6.WhathastheInternetchangedintermsofcommunication?
A.Thewaywetravel
B.Thewaywecommunicate
C.Thewayweaccessinformation
D.Thewayweshop
7.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?
A.Privacyandsecurity
B.Thecostofinternetservices
C.Thespeedofinternetconnections
D.Thelackofinternetaccessinruralareas
8.Whatisthepotentialriskmentionedinthepassage?
A.Identitytheft
B.Lossofdata
C.Lackofinternetaccess
D.Thecostofpurchasingproductsonline
9.Whyisitimportanttobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline?
A.Toavoidbeingscammed
B.Topreventidentitytheft
C.Toavoidreceivingspam
D.Toensureagoodnight'ssleep
10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet
B.ThechallengesoftheInternet
C.ThefutureoftheInternet
D.ThehistoryoftheInternet
三、仔細(xì)閱讀(每題[X]分,共[40]分)
PassageOne
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonourlives.Manypeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,butothersbelievethatithashadanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.Oneofthemostdebatedaspectsoftechnologyisitseffectonourattentionspans.Someexpertsclaimthattheconstantexposuretodigitaldeviceshasledtoadecreaseinourabilitytoconcentrateforlongperiodsoftime.
Questions11-15arebasedonthepassageabove.
11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thebenefitsoftechnology
B.Thenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth
C.Theeffectoftechnologyonourattentionspans
D.Thehistoryoftechnology
12.Whatisoneoftheargumentsmadebypeoplewhobelievetechnologyhashadanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth?
A.Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient
B.Technologyhasledtoadecreaseinourabilitytoconcentrate
C.Technologyhasimprovedourqualityoflife
D.Technologyhasmadeusmoresocial
13.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedbyexpertsinthepassage?
A.Technologyhasimprovedourattentionspans
B.Technologyhashadapositiveimpactonourmentalhealth
C.Technologyhashadanegativeimpactonourabilitytoconcentrate
D.Technologyhasnoimpactonourattentionspans
14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimpactoftechnologyonourattentionspans?
A.Theauthorisinfavoroftechnology
B.Theauthorisagainsttechnology
C.Theauthorisneutral
D.Theauthorisskeptical
15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thebenefitsoftechnology
B.Thenegativeimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth
C.Theeffectoftechnologyonourattentionspans
D.Thefutureoftechnology
四、翻譯(每題[X]分,共[20]分)
16.請將以下句子翻譯成英語:
“隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及,人們可以更加方便地獲取信息,但同時也面臨著隱私泄露的風(fēng)險?!?/p>
17.請將以下句子翻譯成英語:
“Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives,makingmanytaskseasierandmoreefficient.”
五、寫作(每題[X]分,共[30]分)
18.寫一篇短文,題目為“科技對教育的影響”。字?jǐn)?shù)在120-150字之間。
TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation
Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,educationhasundergonesignificantchanges.Onlinelearningplatforms,educationalapps,anddigitaltextbookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Theseadvancementshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibleandflexible.Studentscannowlearnattheirownpaceandaccessawiderangeofresources.However,itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweentechnologyandtraditionalteachingmethodstoensureawell-roundededucation.
六、完形填空(每題[X]分,共[20]分)
19.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成下列短文。
Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisthekeytoahealthylifestyle.Whilethisistrue,itisimportanttorememberthatdietalsoplaysacrucialrole.Abalanceddietcanprovidethenecessarynutrientsforthebodytofunctionproperly.Herearesometipsformaintainingahealthydiet:
Firstly,itisimportanttoeatavarietyoffoods.Thisensuresthatyoureceiveawiderangeofessentialnutrients.Secondly,trytolimityourintakeofprocessedfoods,whichareoftenhighinunhealthyfatsandsugars.Instead,focusonwholefoodssuchasfruits,vegetables,leanproteins,andwholegrains.Thirdly,makesuretodrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.Thishelpstokeepyourbodyhydratedandcanaidindigestion.
Anotherimportantaspectofahealthydietisportioncontrol.Eatingsmaller,morefrequentmealscanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweightandpreventovereating.Additionally,itisimportanttoavoideatingtoolateatnight,asthiscandisruptyoursleeppatternsandleadtoweightgain.
Finally,itiscrucialtobemindfulofyourfoodchoices.Payattentiontotheingredientsinthefoodsyoueatandtrytomakehealthierchoices.Forexample,optforbakedorgrilledfoodsinsteadoffried,andchooselow-fatdairyproducts.
Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmaintainahealthydietandsupportyouroverallwell-being.Remember,ahealthydietisjustonepartofahealthylifestyle,sobesuretoincorporateregularexerciseandadequatesleepintoyourdailyroutineaswell.
試卷答案如下:
一、詞匯理解
1.B.improving
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“公司利潤穩(wěn)步增長”,可以判斷利潤是“提高”的,故選B。
2.A.intense
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“她對藝術(shù)和文化一直有濃厚的興趣”,可以判斷興趣是“強(qiáng)烈的”,故選A。
3.B.judgment
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“法官的決定是基于雙方提供的證據(jù)”,可以判斷決定是“判斷”,故選B。
4.B.guarantee
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“孩子們被早早地送上了床,以確保他們能睡個好覺”,可以判斷這是為了“保證”他們睡好,故選B。
5.B.interesting
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“老師的講座既informative又entertaining”,可以判斷講座是“有趣的”,故選B。
二、長篇閱讀
6.B.Thewaywecommunicate
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate...”,可以判斷互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的溝通方式,故選B。
7.A.Privacyandsecurity
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“Themostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacyandsecurity...”,可以判斷主要挑戰(zhàn)是隱私和安全問題,故選A。
8.A.Identitytheft
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“thepotentialrisks”和“sharemorepersonalinformationonline”,可以推斷潛在風(fēng)險是身份盜竊,故選A。
9.B.Topreventidentitytheft
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“itisimportanttobecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonline”和“thepotentialrisks”,可以判斷謹(jǐn)慎分享個人信息是為了防止身份盜竊,故選B。
10.B.ThechallengesoftheInternet
解析思路:根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn),故選B。
三、仔細(xì)閱讀
11.C.Theeffectoftechnologyonourattentionspans
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“Themostdebatedaspectsoftechnologyisitseffectonourattentionspans”,可以判斷主要討論的是科技對我們注意力的影響,故選C。
12.B.Technologyhasledtoadecreaseinourabilitytoconcentrate
解析思路:根據(jù)題干中的“Manypeoplea
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