2025年考研英語預(yù)測試題及答案

考研英語預(yù)測試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedhishomeworkthatherealizedhowmuchtime______.

A.hadbeenwasted

B.waswasted

C.wasbeingwasted

D.hadwasted

2.Thebookis______Ihaveeverread.

A.themostinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.moreinteresting

D.mostinterestingly

3.Themanagerisnot______,butheisaverycapableperson.

A.intelligent

B.intelligently

C.intelligence

D.intelligence

4.Sheis______herage;shecanalreadydriveacar.

A.tooyoung

B.tooold

C.older

D.younger

5.He_______totheparty,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.wasgoing

B.isgoing

C.went

D.hasgone

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Itwasacoldwinterevening.AyoungmannamedTomwaswalkingthroughthestreetsofasmalltown.Hewasverytiredandhungry.Hesawasmall,cozyrestaurantanddecidedtogoin.Therestaurantwasverysmallandhadonlyafewtables.TheowneroftherestaurantwasakindoldmannamedMr.Green.

Tomsatdownatatableandorderedsomefood.Thefoodwasdeliciousandwarm.Whilehewaseating,Mr.Greencameoverandaskedhimabouthisday.Tomtoldhimabouthisjobandhisfamily.Mr.Greenlistenedcarefullyandofferedsomeadvice.

Afterdinner,Tomfeltmuchbetter.HethankedMr.Greenandlefttherestaurant.Ashewaswalkinghome,herealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.Heturnedbackandwenttotherestaurant.Mr.Greenwaswaitingforhim.

"Thankyou,Mr.Green,"saidTom."Iforgotmywallet,andyouweresokindtowaitforme."

"Noproblem,"saidMr.Green."That'swhatfriendsarefor."

Tomsmiledandcontinuedhiswalkhome.Hefelthappyandgratefulforthekindnessofastranger.

6.Thestoryisaboutayoungmannamed______.

A.John

B.Michael

C.Tom

D.David

7.Tomwas_______whenheenteredtherestaurant.

A.happy

B.tired

C.excited

D.hungry

8.Mr.Greenis_______.

A.arichman

B.akindman

C.ameanman

D.anoldman

9.Tomforgothis_______.

A.car

B.wallet

C.keys

D.phone

10.Thestoryteachesusthat______.

A.kindnessisimportant

B.moneyisimportant

C.friendsareimportant

D.workisimportant

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

Passage1

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withthisconveniencecomesahostofchallenges,includingprivacyconcernsandcybercrime.

OneofthemostsignificantchallengesposedbytheInternetistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline,individualsareatriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Companiesandorganizationsmustalsobevigilantaboutprotectingtheircustomers'data.

Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandharm.Thishasbecomeparticularlyevidentduringtimesofcrisis,suchastheCOVID-19pandemic.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowedpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworld,andfacilitatedeconomicgrowth.Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,itisessentialtofindabalancebetweenharnessingtheInternet'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisks.

Questions:

11.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesposedbytheInternet?

A.Privacyconcerns

B.Thespreadofmisinformation

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove

12.HowhastheInternetaffectededucation?

A.Ithasmadeeducationlessaccessible.

B.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.

C.Ithashadnoeffectoneducation.

D.Ithasmadeeducationmoreexpensive.

13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent

Passage2

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.However,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.

Onereasonforthisisthelackoftime.Manyindividualsleadbusylives,jugglingwork,family,andotherresponsibilities.Findingtimetoexercisecanbechallenging.However,evenshortburstsofphysicalactivitycanhavesignificanthealthbenefits.

Anotherobstacleisthelackofmotivation.Somepeoplemayfeelunmotivatedtoexerciseduetoalackofconfidenceintheirabilitiesorfearoffailure.Itisimportanttorememberthateveryonestartssomewhere,andsmallimprovementscanleadtobigresults.

Toovercomethesechallenges,itishelpfultosetrealisticgoalsandfindactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Whetherit'swalking,cycling,orjoiningafitnessclass,findinganexerciseroutinethatfitsyourlifestyleiskeytomaintainingahealthylifestyle.

Questions:

14.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.Exerciseisimportantforgoodhealth.

B.Peopleshouldexercisemoreoften.

C.Exerciseisdifficultformanypeople.

D.Peopleshouldfindactivitiestheyenjoy.

15.Whydosomepeoplestruggletoexerciseregularly?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.

B.Theylackmotivation.

C.BothAandB

D.Theyaretootired.

16.Whatisonewaytoovercomethechallengesofexercise?

A.Setunrealisticgoals.

B.Findactivitiesthatyouenjoy.

C.Exerciseeveryday.

D.Avoidexercisealtogether.

五、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

1.翻譯下列句子：

-"TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives."

-"Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases."

-"Manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines."

-"ItisimportanttofindabalancebetweenharnessingtheInternet'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisks."

2.翻譯下列段落：

-"Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline,individualsareatriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime."

-"Onereasonforthisisthelackoftime.Manyindividualsleadbusylives,jugglingwork,family,andotherresponsibilities."

-"Whetherit'swalking,cycling,orjoiningafitnessclass,findinganexerciseroutinethatfitsyourlifestyleiskeytomaintainingahealthylifestyle."

-"Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,itisessentialtofindabalancebetweenharnessingtheInternet'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisks."

六、寫作（每題20分，共40分）

1.寫一篇關(guān)于“如何平衡工作和生活”的短文，不少于150字。

2.寫一篇關(guān)于“科技對(duì)教育的影響”的短文，不少于150字。

試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析思路

1.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，直到他完成作業(yè)，他才意識(shí)到浪費(fèi)了好多時(shí)間，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。

2.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，這本書是我看過的最有趣的一本，表示最高級(jí)，用themost+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，經(jīng)理并不聰明，但他是一個(gè)非常有能力的人，表示否定，用not+形容詞。

4.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，她太年輕了，她可以開車了，表示比較級(jí)，用too+形容詞。

5.A解析思路：根據(jù)句意，他本來要去參加派對(duì)，但最后一分鐘改變了主意，表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

二、完形填空答案及解析思路

6.C解析思路：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，故事的主人公是Tom。

7.D解析思路：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，Tom進(jìn)入餐廳時(shí)感到很餓。

8.B解析思路：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，Mr.Green是一個(gè)善良的人。

9.B解析思路：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，Tom忘記了他的錢包。

10.A解析思路：根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，故事告訴我們善良很重要。

四、閱讀理解答案及解析思路

11.C解析思路：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的主要挑戰(zhàn)包括隱私問題和網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。

12.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使教育更加便利。

13.C解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，作者對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)持中立態(tài)度。

14.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康的重要性。

15.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，人們難以定期鍛煉的原因是他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間和缺乏動(dòng)力。

16.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，克服鍛煉挑戰(zhàn)的一種方法是找到你喜歡的活動(dòng)。

五、翻譯答案及解析思路

1.翻譯下列句子：

-"TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives."翻譯為：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹匾M成部分。

-"Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases."翻譯為：定期鍛煉對(duì)于保持健康和預(yù)防慢性病至關(guān)重要。

-"Manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines."翻譯為：許多人努力將鍛煉融入他們的日常routine。

-"ItisimportanttofindabalancebetweenharnessingtheInternet'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisks."翻譯為：在利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處和減輕其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間找到平衡很重要。

2.翻譯下列段落：

-"Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline,individualsareatriskofidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime."翻譯為：由于在線上可獲得的個(gè)人信息量巨大，個(gè)人面臨身份盜竊和其他網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

-"Onereasonforthisisthelackoftime.Manyindividualsleadbusylives,jugglingwork,family,andotherresponsibilities."翻譯為：這其中的一個(gè)原因是缺乏時(shí)間。許多人過著忙碌的生活，同時(shí)處理工作、家庭和其他責(zé)任。

-"Whetherit'swalking,cycling,orjoiningafitnessclass,findinganexerciseroutinethatfitsyourlifestyleiskeytomaintainingahealthylifestyle."翻譯為：無論是散步、騎自行車還是參加健身課程，找到適合你生活方式的鍛煉routine是保持健康生活方式的關(guān)鍵。

-"Aswecontinuetonavigatethedigitalage,itisessentialtofindabalancebetweenharnessingtheInternet'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisks."翻譯為：隨著我們繼續(xù)在數(shù)字時(shí)代中航行，在利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處和減輕其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之間找到平衡至關(guān)重要。

六、寫作答案及解析思路

1.寫一篇關(guān)于“如何平衡工作和生活”的短文，不少于150字。

-標(biāo)題：BalancingWorkandLife

-短文內(nèi)容：

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,balancingworkandlifecanbequitechallenging.However,itisessentialtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalancetoensureoverallwell-being.Herearesometipstohelpyouachievethisbalance:

1.Setclearpriorities:Identifywhatismostimportantinyourlifeandfocusonthosetasksfirst.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourtimemoreeffectively.

2.Learntosayno:It'simportanttounderstandyourlimitsandnotovercommityourself.Sayingnotounnecessarytaskswillgiveyoumoretimeforpersonalactivities.

3.Establishboundaries:Createaclearseparationbetweenworkandpersonallife.Setspecifictimesforworkandsticktothem.Thiswillhelpyoumaintainahealthyroutine.

4.Delegatetasks:Ifpossible,delegatesomeofyourworkresponsibilitiestoothers.Thiswillfreeupyourtimeandreducestress.

5.Takecareofyourhealth:Regularexercise,propernutrition,andadequatesleeparecrucialformaintainingabalancedlife.Makesuretoprioritizeyourhealth.

Byfollowingthesetips,youcancreateahealthierwork-lifebalanceandenjoyamorefulfillinglife.

2.寫一篇關(guān)于“科技對(duì)教育的影響”的短文，不少于150字。

-標(biāo)題：TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation

-短文內(nèi)容：

Technologyhashadaprofoundimpactoneducation,transformingthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Herearesomeofthekeywaysinwhichtechnologyhasinfluencededucation:

1.Accesstoinformation:Theinternethasmadevastamountsofinformationreadilyavailabletostudents,allowingthemtoexplorevarioussu