山西省晉城市陵川縣多校2024年中考三模英語試題

山西省晉城市陵川縣多校2024年中考三模英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、補全對話（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。（PeterisaskinghisChinesefriendforadvice.）A:Hey!IthinkI'mgettingintroublewithmyproject.B:Sorrytohearthat.1．A:IneedtolearnaboutChinesetraditionalartforms.ButIdon'tknowwhattochoose.B:Letmesee...HowaboutBeijingOpera?A:2．IknowBeijingOperaisoneofChina'snationalopera.B:3．ItisanimportantpartofChineseculturewitharound200yearsofhistory.BA:ThentheremustbelotsofgreatBeijingOperaactors.4．B:IlikeMeiLanfangbest.HewasthefirsttobringBeijingOperatoothercountries.BA:Isee!Well,Iknowwhattodonow.5．B:That'sOK.二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。KaitlinDouglassisamiddleschoolPEteacheratBigRapidsMiddleSchoolinMichigan,US.Shestartedto6．waystointroduceactivitieswithwheelchairs（輪椅）intoherclasses.Thisideawasinspired7．theparentofoneofherstudents,whousesawheelchair,reachedouttoher.ChaseFuller,an11-year-oldfromBigRapids,hasusedawheelchairsinceanaccidentin2019.Chasehasdevelopedaloveforwheelchairbasketballandwantedtoknowiftherewasa8．tohavewheelchairactivitiesinhisPEclassesatschool.9．a(chǎn)bouttheidea,Douglass,workedwithFuller'smothertomakeithappen.Theclasshasalsotriedafewdifferentactivities.They10．wheelchairpickleball（匹克球）,wheelchairvolleyballandwheelchairfootball.AccordingtoDouglass,wheelchairvolleyballandbasketballhavebeenthemostpopularsportstheclasshastriedonwheels."Icanseehowbringinginthewheelchairhasgivensomeofmy11．a(chǎn)betterunderstandingofthosewhoneedtouseawheelchairdayinanddayout,"Douglasstoldthemedia.Fortheable-bodiedstudentsintheclass,theycan12．knowwheretheirweaknessesarewhiletryingdifferentsports.Thentheycanthinkabouthowtheycanturnthemintostrengths,accordingtoDouglass.Douglassspentlonghoursresearchingthesesports.Shealsohopestomakethesekindsofsportsmore13．inschool.Shebelievesthiswillgivestudentschallengesandchancestogrow.6．A．lookfor B．takein C．dependon7．A．though B．a(chǎn)fter C．if8．A．chance B．change C．check9．A．Worried B．Careful C．Excited10．A．compare B．include C．a(chǎn)llow11．A．teachers B．friends C．students12．A．heavily B．clearly C．mostly13．A．common B．simple C．proper三、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Juicetastesgood.Butisitwiseandhealthytodrinkjuice?Weaskedthreeexpertsfortheirideas.BecReynolds,anutritionist（營養(yǎng)學家）Drinkingwateristhebestchoice.However,ifyoudon'tlikeitandcannotdrinkmilk,thenit'sbettertodrinkjuicethantohavedrinksthatare"worse,"likesoftdrinks.Bothjuiceandsoftdrinksaresugary,butjuiceoftenhavesomevitamins,soyou'dbetternotdrinkthem.Itwouldbebettertodrinkjuicethatismadefrommanydifferentvegetables.Fewchildreneatenoughvegetables.Butvegetablesareveryimportantforthegrowthofyourbody.DavidManton,a____Therearetwomainreasonsfornotdrinkingjuice.First,thesugarinitfeedsthebacteria（細菌）onyourteeth.InAustralia,nearlyhalfofallsix-year-oldshaveatleastoneholeintheirteeth.Drinkslikefruitjuicearepartofthereasonforthis.Second,theacid（酸）inmanydifferentfruitjuicescandestroythehardoutercoatingofyourteeth.Onceit'sgone,itcan'tgrowback.SandroDemaio,adoctorFruitslikeorangesandappleshavefiber（纖維素）.Fiberisveryimportant.First,itslowsdownoureating.Second,itmakesusfeelfullforlonger.Andthird,ithelpspreventthesugarsgoingintoourblood.Thenwehavefewerchancesofgettingweight,whichcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Whenwetumapplesintoapplejuice,weremovemostofthefiber.Sometimes,eventhevitaminsarelost.Whatwedon'tlose,though,isthesugar.Sotrynottodrinkjuice.14．AccordingtoBecReynolds,whichkindofjuiceisbettertodrink?A．Thejuicewithmilkinit.B．Thejuicemadefromvegetables.C．Thejuicewhichtasteslikesoftdrink.15．WhatmightDavidMantondo?A．Adentist.B．Achemistryteacher.C．Acook.16．Whyisfiberimportant?A．Becauseitcankeepusoffhealthproblem.B．Becauseitcanmakeuseatmoreasweeatslowly.C．Becauseitcanhelppreventusfrombecomingheavier.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remove"probablymean?A．移除 B．破壞 C．遠離18．Whatisthethreeexperts'commonadvice?A．Avoidingdrinkingjuice.B．Drinkingjuicewithoutsugar.C．Eatingfruitsinsteadofdrinkingjuice.請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Severalyearsago,theUnitedNations（theUN）issued（發(fā)行）asetofstampscelebratingpoetry（詩歌）fromaroundtheworld.Thepurposewastoshowtheimportantrolepoetryplaysinshapinganation'sculture.FortheChinesestamp,theorganizationchoseLiBai'sThoughtsonaTranquilNight.Forme,itwastheperfectchoice.Iwasmovedbythefeelingsthateveryoneintheworldcouldshare:loneliness,homesicknessandadmirationforbeautyandthewondersofnature.Thatpoemwaswrittenmorethan1,300yearsagoduringtheTangdynasty.Thereweresomanypoetsatthattime.LiBaiseemedtobefriendswithmostofthem,includingGaoShi,DuFu,WangChanglingandMengHaoran.ThoseofyouwhohavewatchedthefilmChang'anprobablyknowthat,althoughbeingseparated,thesemenkneweachother'sworkandalwaystriedtokeepintouch.And,inasense,theyfeltconnectedbyacommongoal—todosomethingusefulfortheircountry.Culturedoesservethenation.Itisthefoundation（基礎）onwhichanationisbuilt.Itprovidesanationwithitsvaluesandspirits.TheChineseappreciatebeauty,truthandgoodnessintheirowncultureaswellasinothercultures.Iftheyhadlivedduringthesameera,IbelievethatLiBaiandShakespearewouldhavelikedeachother'spoems.Icanimaginethemdrinking,readingandtalkingabouttheirpoems.Shakespearewouldhavesaid,"Ah,yoursisalovelyculture.Ihopeitlastsforever."AndLiBaiwould'vesaid,"Mywishforyourcultureisthesame."19．Whatwereshownonthestamps?A．Someimportantpoems.B．Somefamouspoets'lives.C．Somepoetryorganizations.20．Accordingtothewriter,whatmakesLiBai'sThoughtsonaTranquilNightaperfectchoice?A．Thebeautyofthelanguage.B．Thewondersoflovefromhome.C．Thecommonfeelingspeopleshare.21．What'sLiBaiandhisfriends'lifedream?A．Servingthenation.B．Writinggreatpoems.C．Makingrealfriends.22．Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"appreciate"?A．increase B．a(chǎn)dmire C．produce23．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Poetryisimportanttoformanation'sculture.B．Poetsalwayssharetheirownworkwithothers.C．Thecommontopicinpoetryisbeauty,truthandgoodness.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Itaketimemanagementveryseriously.Ireadonthesubjectandtakeonlinecoursestomasterthelatestmethods.24．Whenallmytasksarecomplete,Ifeellikeachampion.Thisyear,therearemorethingstodo.SoIwentinsearchofsomethingnewer,better.25．Timeboxingisregradedasthemostusefulskill.Ithelpsyoutranslateato-dolistintocertaintimeonyourcalendar.Inshort,itgivesyouaplanforwhattodoandwhen.Whyorganizingtimeinthiswaycanhelpmeimproveourperformance?Herearethereasons.26．Weallhavetochooseeveryday.Withatimeboxedcalendar,youdon'tneedtomakechoicesbetweentasks.Thisway,itcreatesmorebrainspaceforimportantwork.Itenablesustowiselyprioritize（優(yōu)先處理）.27．Itisnaturaltopicktaskswhichneedtobedealtwithassoonaspossible.Atimeboxedcalendarcanhelpyoudecidethosetaskswisely.Itavoidsthe"planningfallacy（謬誤）."Wemaynotrealizehowlongthetaskswillactuallytakeandthinkwecangetthingsdonequickly.Infact,itusuallytakesthreetimeslongertofinishataskthanwethinkitwill.28．Usingatimeboxedcalendarisagamechangerforme.Youcanalsoturnyourto-dotasksintoachievementswithit.A.Finally,Ifoundtimeboxing.B.Itsavesthetimeandenergyforchoice.C.Thenwecansavelotsoftimetodootherthings.D.Onalongto-dolist,whichtaskshouldwedofirst?E.Goodtimemanagementgivesmeasenseofrealsatisfaction.F.Timeboxinghelpsyougetbetteratpredictinghowlongataskwilltake.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Closeyoureyesandthinkbacktothelasttime'youpickedupabook,amagazineoranewspaper.Whileitmaybeeasyforsometothinkofthesemoments,othersmayfinditdifficult.Ialwaysenjoyreadingthenewspaper.Evenwasachild,IwouldsearchforthestoriesinKidsPost.Itishardformetowatchprintjournalism（新聞業(yè)）disappearasmostpeoplegetnewsthroughdigitalplatforms.Sincetheintroductionoftheinternet,societyhasfoundotherwaystospreadnewsandinformation.Theinternetiseverywhere.Thishelpspeoplegetnewsmucheasier,becauseitisatone'sfingertipsatalltimes.Thespreadingofnewsbegantochange.Anyonecanpostonlineeasily.Digitalmediamaymakenewsmoreavailabletoread,butitraisesquestionsaboutthemostimportantruleofjournalism:accuracy（準確性）.Readersmayhatethespreadofunrealinformation.Theattitudeisgoodforprintjournalism.Everyday,asthepublicopenstheirfavoritebooksornewspapers,itisimportanttothinkabouthowmucheffortgoesintocreatingthatbodyofwork.Behindthescenesofeverypublicationisateamofjournalistsworkingtirelesslytokeepthepublicinformedoftheeventswhichtookplacerecently.Whileprintjournalismisnowfacingchallenges,itsfutureisuptothepublic.Aslongasreaderscontinuetovalueaccuracyandjournalistssticktothisrule,printjournalismdoesnothavetodisappear.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlessly（漫無目的地）lookingthroughthewebsite,considerbuyingabook,amagazine,oranewspaper-thefutureofprintjournalismwillthankyou.Ialwaysenjoyreadingthenewspaper,evenwhenIwasakid.IfIwatchprintjournalism29．,Iwillfeelsad.Theinternetprovidesotherwaystospreadnewsandinformation.OntheInternet,peoplecangetnewsandspreadnews30．.However,itcausesthespreadof31．information.Readershatethis.Thisattitudeisgoodforjournalism.Foreverypublication,there'sateamofjournalistsputeffortsandmakesurethepubliclearnaboutthelatest32．.Thefutureofprintjournalismisuptothepublic.Ifthereaders33．theruleofaccuracyandjournalistssticktothisrule,printjournalismwon'tdisappear.請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.Crowdsourcingexplainsthesaying"manyhandsmakelightwork"inanewway.Atthesametime,crowdsourcingfollowstheoldsayingthat"twoheadsarebetterthanone".Whenmanypeopleworktogetheronaproject,theynotonlyworkfaster,buttheyalsoworkbetter.ThereisacommunitylearningwebsitecalledMemrise,whichoffersmorethan6,000freeeducationalcoursesinalltypesofsubjects.Thecourses,whicharecreatedbyvolunteers,includephotos,videos,gamesandquizzestohelppeoplelearnquicklyandhavefunatthesametime.YouneedtoknowaboutCrowdsourcing:Itisthecollectionofinformation,opinions,orworkfromagroupofpeople,usuallythroughtheInternet.Itallowscompaniestosavetimeandmoney.Theadvantagesincludecostsavings,speed,andtheabilitytoworkwithpeople.London'sTateMuseumisanothergoodexampleofcrowdsourcing.In2010,themuseumstartedtheTateMovieProjectwebsite,wherechildrenlearnedhowanimated（動畫的）filmsaremade.Thechildrenalsowrotestories,drewtheirowncharactersandsentthemtothewebsite.Afterthat,professionalanimatorsworkedwiththechildrentocompeteafilmcalledTheltchoftheGoldenNit.ThefilmwasshownonBBCtelevision.Skilldevelopment:·connectingwhatyou'relearningwithreal-worldexamples·solvingproblems·criticalthinkingActivelearning·exchanginginformation·learningtomeettheirneedInfact,asstudents,crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforyoutodealwithproblems.Supposeyourteacherasksyoutocreateamagicstory.Andyouhavewrittenastory,butyou'renotsurewhetherit'sfunornot.Whatcanyoudo?Justletothersaroundyou,yourclassmates,yourparentsorsomeoneelse,readitandoffertheirideas.Thenyouwillcollectsomewonderfulideas!Whatdoyouthink?Iscrowdsourcingthewayofthefuture?34．Whatiscrowdsourcing?35．Howcancrowdsourcinghelpwithaproject?36．Whydoesthewritermentionthelearningwebsite"Memrise"?37．WhomadethefilmTheltchoftheGoldenNit?38．Isitgoodtousecrowdsourcinginyourstudy?Whyorwhynot?39．What'syourunderstandingaboutcrowdsourcing?四、詞語運用（每小題1分，共15分）A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。WorldBeeDayfallsonMay20everyyear.Andwehavebeencelebratingthisday40．2018.Thisdayremindstheimportanceofbeesandbeekeeping.Beesplayaroleinkeepingpeopleandtheplanethealthy.41．fewpeopleknowhowhelpfultheselittleinsectsare.Beespollinate（為……授粉）about75percentoftheworld'scrops.Theinsectshelptokeepthebalancebetweenlifeformsandtheirenvironment.However,scientistssaythere42．morechallengesforbeestoday.Theyincludeclimatechange,illnessandhabitat（棲息地）loss.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,aboutonemillionbeespeciesaredyingout.Whatcanwedoto43．beesthen?Well,youdon'thavetobeabeekeepertoprotectthem.Herearesomeeasychoices.Youcangrowmorebee-friendly44．a(chǎn)ndotherplants.Don'tcutthegrassorusepesticides（殺蟲劑）toooften.Instead,lettheplantsgrowwild.Thisway,youcanmakeamorebee-friendlyenvironment!B.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。thatprobableinvitehappyreasoncelebratetheyfairmadepropercollectimportantJordynPerezisanAmericangirl.Jordynwasabouttoturneightyearsoldwhenhermotheradvisedher45．herbirthdayinanewway."Howaboutdonating（捐贈）yourgiftstoachildren'shospital?"hermomasked.Jordynthoughtabouttheidea.Shealreadyhadeverything46．sheneeded.Childreninhospitalweregoingthroughsomerealdifficulties.They47．neededgiftsmorethanshedid."Okay,thatsoundscool,"shefinallysaid.NowJordynisinhighschool,butshehascontinuedtobring48．tokidsinhospital.LastChristmas,hereighthyearlygiftdonation49．.Itwasforachildren'shospitalinSanAntonio,Texas.Childrencanbeinhospitalforlotsof50．.Butwhatevertheillness,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn'sareabrightspotduringadifficulttime.Jordyn'sgift-givingprojectbeginseachyearinNovember.Whensheinvitesherfriendstoherbirthdayparty,each51．includesalistofgiftideasforkidsinhospital.Jordynalsosharesthelistwithherfamilyandherschoolvolleyballcoachandteammates.With52．help,thenumberofdonations"growseveryyear,"shesays.Then,it'stimetosharethegiftswiththechildreninhospital."Thesegiftsputsmilesonthefacesoftheselittlepatients.That'sthe53．thingI'veevercaredabout,"Jordynsays.Jordynhasalsoencouragedotherstofollowinherfootsteps.Someofherfriends54．a(chǎn)anddonatedgiftsfortheirbirthdayssofar."Itjustmakesyoufeelgoodtogivetoothers,"Jordynsays."IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan."五、書面表達（共15分）55．作為初三學生，在緊張的復習階段，有的同學可能會因為一時的"失敗"而失去信心。為了鼓勵大家勇于面對失敗并學會從失敗中學習，某班開展"失敗是成功之母（Failureisthemotherofsuccess）"的主題班會，要求每一位同學寫一篇演講稿。假如你是該班同學王強，請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.showyouropinionaboutfailure2.tellastoryofhowyoulearnedfromfailure3.giveyourclassmatessomesuggestions要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Hello,everyone,Weallknowthesayingthat"Failureisthemotherofsuccess".

答案解析部分【答案】1．Whatisyourtrouble?；2．Goodidea!；3．That'sright.；4．Whodoyoulikebest?；5．Thanks!/Thankyou!【解析】【分析】本文是一段對話，對話中Peter向中國朋友尋求學習中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式的建議。

【點評】考查補全對話。理解情景：首先要仔細閱讀題目，理解題目中給出的情景描述，包括人物、時間、地點和事件等，以便為后續(xù)的回答做好準備。1．根據(jù)"IthinkI'mgettingintroublewithmyproject."和"IneedtolearnaboutChinesetraditionalartforms.ButIdon'tknowwhattochoose."可知，設空處應該問你遇到了什么麻煩。故填Whatisyourtrouble?2．根據(jù)"Letmesee…HowaboutBeijingOpera?"以及"IknowBeijingOperaisoneofChina'snationalopera."可知，應該說是個好主意。故填Goodidea!3．根據(jù)"IknowBeijingOperaisoneofChina'snationalopera."以及"ItisanimportantpartofChineseculturewitharound200yearsofhistory."可知，設空處應該贊同對方的說法。故填That'sright.4．根據(jù)"IlikeMeiLanfangbest."可知，設空處應該問最喜歡哪個演員。故填Whodoyoulikebest?5．根據(jù)"That'sOK."可知，空處應是表示感謝。故填Thanks!/Thankyou!【答案】6．B；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位老師想辦法把輪椅活動引入體育課，讓學生了解輪椅活動并知道自己的弱點，然后思考把弱點變?yōu)閮?yōu)勢。

【點評】考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。6．句意：她開始想辦法在課堂上引入輪椅活動。lookfor尋找；takein引進；dependon依靠。根據(jù)"waystointroduceactivitieswithwheelchairs(輪椅)intoherclasses."可知，應該說引入輪椅活動進課堂。故選B。7．句意：這個想法是在她的一個坐輪椅的學生的家長找到她以后產(chǎn)生的。though雖然；after在……以后；if如果。根據(jù)"theparentofoneofherstudents,whousesawheelchair,reachedouttoher."可知，應該說想法是在她的一個坐輪椅的學生的家長找到她以后產(chǎn)生的。故選B。8．句意：蔡斯對輪椅籃球產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，他想知道在學校的體育課上是否有機會進行輪椅活動。chance機會；change改變；check檢查。根據(jù)"Chasehasdevelopedaloveforwheelchairbasketballandwantedtoknowiftherewasa"可知，前文提到了他對輪椅籃球有興趣，因此設空處是問在學校的體育課上是否有機會進行輪椅活動。故選A。9．句意：道格拉斯對這個想法感到很興奮，他和富勒的母親一起把它變成了現(xiàn)實。Worried擔心的；Careful小心的；Excited興奮的。根據(jù)"Douglass,workedwithFuller'smothertomakeithappen."可知，應該說對這個想法的反應是積極的，應說興奮的。故選C。10．句意：它們包括輪椅匹克球、輪椅排球和輪椅足球。compare比較；include包括；allow允許。根據(jù)"wheelchairpickleball(匹克球)，wheelchairvolleyballandwheelchairfootball."可知，應該說包括了這些球類運動。故選B。11．句意：我可以看到，把輪椅帶進來讓我的一些學生更好地了解了那些每天都需要坐輪椅的人。teachers老師；friends朋友；students學生。根據(jù)"KaitlinDouglassisamiddleschoolPEteacheratBigRapidsMiddleSchoolinMichigan,"以及"abetterunderstandingofthosewhoneedtouseawheelchairdayinanddayout"可知，這里指的是學生。故選C。12．句意：對于班上身體健全的學生來說，在嘗試不同的運動時，他們大多可以知道自己的弱點在哪里。heavily沉重地；clearly清楚地；mostly大部分地。根據(jù)"knowwheretheirweaknessesarewhiletryingdifferentsports."可知，應該說清楚地知道自己的弱點在哪里。故選B。13．句意：她還希望在學校里讓這類運動變得更常見。common常見的；simple簡單的；proper恰當?shù)?。根?jù)"Shebelievesthiswillgivestudentschallengesandchancestogrow."可知，她希望這類運動在校園里變得更常見。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．B15．A16．C17．A18．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位專家對果汁是否健康這個話題的看法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwouldbebettertodrinkjuicethatismadefrommanydifferentvegetables."可知最好喝由多種不同蔬菜制成的果汁。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"First,thesugarinitfeedsthebacteria(細菌)onyourteeth.InAustralia,nearlyhalfofallsix-year-oldshaveatleastoneholeintheirteeth.Drinkslikefruitjuicearepartofthereasonforthis."可知他主要談論了果汁對牙齒的危害，可推知他可能是一名牙醫(yī)。故選A。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Andthird,ithelpspreventthesugarsgoingintoourblood.Thenwehavefewerchancesofgettingweight"可知纖維素很重要，它有助于防止糖進入我們的血液。那么我們發(fā)胖的機會就更少了。故選C。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Whenweturnapplesintoapplejuice,weremovemostofthefiber"可知當我們把蘋果搗成蘋果汁時，我們會移除掉大部分的纖維，故此處劃線部分意為"移除"。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bothjuiceandsoftdrinksaresugary,butjuiceoftenhavesomevitamins,soyou'dbetternotdrinkthem."Therearetwomainreasonsfornotdrinkingjuice"以及"Sotrynottodrinkjuice."可知這三位專家都建議避免喝果汁。故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．A20．C21．A22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文以詩歌為例講述了文化對一個國家的重要性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)，如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Severalyearsago,theUnitedNations(theUN)issued(發(fā)行)asetofstampscelebratingpoetry(詩歌)fromaroundtheworld."可知，郵票上印的是重要的詩歌。故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Iwasmovedbythefeelingsthateveryoneintheworldcouldshare:loneliness,homesicknessandadmirationforbeautyandthewondersofnature."可知，是因為這首詩中有人們共同的感情。故選C。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"And,inasense,theyfeltconnectedbyacommongoal—todosomethingusefulfortheircountry."可知，李白和好友的的夢想是為國家服務。故選A。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"TheChineseappreciatebeauty,truthandgoodnessintheirowncultureaswellasinothercultures."可知，后文提到了美、真、善，因此劃線詞是"欣賞"。故選B。23．文章大意題。根據(jù)"Thepurposewastoshowtheimportantrolepoetryplaysinshapinganation'sculture."以及"Culturedoesservethenation.Itisthefoundationonwhichanationisbuilt.Itprovidesanationwithitsvaluesandspirits.讀者詩歌是形成一個民族文化的重要因素。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者看重時間管理，并介紹了自己對于時間管理的經(jīng)驗。

A.Finally,Ifoundtimeboxing.最后，我找到了時間盒子。

B.Itsavesthetimeandenergyforchoice.它節(jié)省了選擇的時間和精力。

C.Thenwecansavelotsoftimetodootherthings.然后我們可以節(jié)省很多時間做其他的事情。

D.Onalongto-dolist,whichtaskshouldwedofirst?在一個長長的待辦事項清單上，我們應該先做哪一項任務？

E.Goodtimemanagementgivesmeasenseofrealsatisfaction.好的時間管理給予了我一種真正

的滿足感。

F.Timeboxinghelpsyougetbetteratpredictinghowlongataskwilltake.時間盒可以幫助你更好地預測一項任務需要多長時間。

【點評】考查閱讀還原。先看文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對文章有一個大致的了解。仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。再分析選項，將選項與上下文進行對比，排除與上下文不符或無關(guān)的選項。24．根據(jù)"Itaketimemanagementveryseriously.Ireadonthesubjectandtakeonlinecoursestomasterthelatestmethods."可知，前文作了鋪墊，提到自己看重時間管理。選項A"最后，我找到了時間盒子。"符合語境。故選A。25．根據(jù)"Thisyear,therearemorethingstodo.SoIwentinsearchofsomethingnewer,better."可知，前文提到了有很多待辦事項，選項D"在一個長長的待辦事項清單上，我們應該先做哪一項任務？"符合語境。故選D。26．根據(jù)"Weallhavetochooseeveryday."可知，設空處應該說它的優(yōu)點。選項B"它節(jié)省了選擇的時間和精力。"符合語境。故選B。27．根據(jù)"Itenablesustowiselyprioritize(優(yōu)先處理)."可知，設空處應該說優(yōu)先處理產(chǎn)生的積極影響，選項C"然后我們可以節(jié)省很多時間做其他的事情。"符合語境。故選C。28．根據(jù)"Infact,itusuallytakesthreetimeslongertofinishataskthanwethinkitwill"可知，前文提到了完成一項任務通常比我們想象的要花三倍的時間。選項F"時間盒可以幫助你更好地預測一項任務需要多長時間。"符合語境。故選F?！敬鸢浮?9．disappear；30．easily；31．unreal；32．events；33．value【解析】【分析】本文中作者討論了新聞業(yè)的走向，并表明如果讀者重視準確的原則，記者也堅持這一原則，傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)新聞就不會消失。

【點評】考查閱讀填表。多做練習：提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習，可以通過做閱讀理解練習題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。29．根據(jù)"Itishardformetowatchprintjoumalism(新聞業(yè))disappearasmostpeoplegetnewsthroughdigitalplatforms."可知，如果看到紙質(zhì)新聞消失，作者會感到難過，disappear"消失"，watchsthdosth"看到某事怎樣"，故填disappear。30．根據(jù)"Thishelpspeoplegetnewsmucheasier,becauseitisatone'sfingertipsatalltimes."可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們可以很容易地獲得新聞和傳播新聞。easily"容易地"，修飾動詞。故填easily。31．根據(jù)"Digitalmediamaymakenewsmoreavailabletoread,butitraisesquestionsaboutthemostimportantruleofjournalism:accuracy(準確性)."以及Readersmayhatethespreadofunrealinformation."可知，然而，它造成了虛假信息的傳播。unreal"虛假的"作定語。故填unreal。32．根據(jù)"Behindthescenesofeverypublicationisateamofjournalistsworkingtirelesslytokeepthepublicinformedoftheeventswhichtookplacerecently."可知，對于每一個出版物，都有一個記者團隊付出努力，確保公眾了解最新的事件。events"事件"，為復數(shù)名詞，泛指類別。故填events。33．根據(jù)"Aslongasreaderscontinuetovalueaccuracyandjournalistssticktothisrule,printjournalismdoesnothavetodisappear."可知，如果讀者重視準確的原則，記者也堅持這一原則，紙質(zhì)新聞就不會消失。value"重視"，該句是if引導的條件狀語從句，主語是"thereaders"，動詞填原形。故填value。【答案】34．Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.35．Byusingmanypeopletoperformservicesandworkingtogether.36．Togiveanexample.37．Professionalanimatorsandchildren.38．Yes.Becauseitcancollectsomewonderfulideas.39．Ithinkitcansolveproblemsthroughameaningfulandeficientway.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一種基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新的協(xié)作方式——"眾包"。

【點評】考查閱讀表達，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。34．根據(jù)"Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices."可知，"眾包"是使用許多人來執(zhí)行服務的過程。故答案為Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices.35．根據(jù)"Crowdsourcingistheprocessofusingmanypeopletoperformservices."以及"Crowdsourcingexplainsthesaying'manyhandsmakelightworkinanewway."以及"Whenmanypeopleworktogetheronaproject,theynotonlyworkfaster,buttheyalsoworkbetter."可知，它通過使用許多人來執(zhí)行服務并一起工作完成項目。故答案為Byusingmanypeopletoperformservicesandworkingtogether.36．根據(jù)"ThereisacommunityleamingwebsitecalledMemrise,whichoffersmorethan6，000freeeducationalcoursesinalltypesofsubjects."以及后文"London'sTateMuseumisanothergoodexampleofcrowdsourcing."可知，是為了給出例子。故答案為Togiveanexample.37．根據(jù)"Afterthat,professionalanimatorsworkedwiththechildrentocompeteafilmcalledTheltchoftheGoldenNit."可知，專業(yè)的動畫師和孩子們一起制作了一部名為《金夜之夜》的電影。故答案為Professionalanimatorsandchildren.38．根據(jù)"Infact,asstudents,crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforyoutodealwithproblems."以及"Thenyouwillcollectsomewonderfulideas!"可知，對于學生來說，這可以用來幫助學習，因為可以用來收集想法。故答案為Yes.Becauseitcancollectsomewonderfulideas.39．開放性問題，言之有理即可。答案可以為Ithinkitcansolveproblemsthroughameaningfulandeficientway.【答案】40．since；41．But；42．a(chǎn)re；43．help；44．flowers【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了蜜蜂很重要，并介紹了如何幫助蜜蜂。

【點評】考查短文填空。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。40．句意：自2018年以來，我們一直在慶祝這一天。根據(jù)"Andwehavebeencelebratingthisday…2018"可知是自從2018年就開始慶祝，"自從"since。故填since。41．句意：但很少有人知道這些小昆蟲有多大幫助。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填But。42．句意：然而，科學家們表示，今天蜜蜂面臨著更多的挑戰(zhàn)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)therebe;根據(jù)"say"可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。43．句意：那么我們能做些什么來幫助蜜蜂呢？根據(jù)"Whatcanwedoto..beesthen?Well,youdon'thavetobeabeekeepertoprotectthem"可知是做一些事情來幫助蜜蜂，help"幫助"，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填help。44．句意：你可以種植更多對蜜蜂友好的花朵和其他植物。根據(jù)"Youcangrowmorebee-friendly.andotherplants"以及常識可知，蜜蜂會才花蜜，所以要種植對蜜蜂友好的花，flower"花"，句子用名詞復數(shù)。故填flowers?！敬鸢浮?5．tocelebrate；46．that；47．probably；48．happiness；49．yearly；50．reasons；51．invitation；52．their；53．mostimportant；54．havecollected【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了Jordyn把過生日收到的禮物捐贈給醫(yī)院里生病的孩子們，并鼓勵她的同學和朋友們也做同樣的事情。

選詞意思：that那個；probable可能；invite邀請；happy開心；reason原因；celebrate慶祝；they他們；fair公平的；made做；proper合理的；collect收集；important重要的

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要