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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
題型二完形填空
【命題分析】
L選材特點(diǎn)
(1)選材注重原汁原味,體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)“關(guān)注學(xué)生情感提高人文素質(zhì)”的理念。
(2)體裁以記敘文和夾敘夾議文為主。
2.考查內(nèi)容
(1)注重在語境中綜合考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞義的理解、搭配與辨析。
(2)突出考查綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力,全面測(cè)試學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯運(yùn)用能力、邏輯分
析能力和推理判斷能力。
3.設(shè)題原則
考點(diǎn)涉及名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等實(shí)詞,穿插一定的介詞、連詞等虛詞的辨析。
【高分攻略】
1.重視首尾句,把握主旨
解答完形填空的關(guān)鍵在于掌握短文大意。有時(shí)根據(jù)文章的首尾句就能抓住主題,因?yàn)樗?/p>
一個(gè)重要的“窗口”。通過它,可以大致了解文章概貌和作者的立意。它往往提供全文的中心信
息,考生應(yīng)該充分利用此句的標(biāo)志作用,并將它作為一個(gè)解題的突破口,據(jù)此展開思維。
2.速讀全文,把握脈絡(luò)
跳過空格,速讀全文,把握所敘述的人物或事件的脈絡(luò)。了解文章的內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、語
態(tài)以及情節(jié)的展開、結(jié)果的形成、文中人物的態(tài)度或作者的觀點(diǎn)等。
3.細(xì)斟巧酌,逐個(gè)敲定
在讀懂、理解語篇的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合調(diào)度所儲(chǔ)存的語法、詞匯、固定搭配等語言知識(shí),結(jié)合全
文語境,上下文的聯(lián)系,仔細(xì)斟酌、篩選、判定答案。
4.重讀重核,掃除障礙
最后將選定的答案代入文章進(jìn)行復(fù)讀,掃除疑惑、障礙,檢查答案是否與文章敘述的“基
調(diào)”“目的意思”“內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系”等相一致,確保全文文意流暢連貫。
(2025.河北省中考模擬)
Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn'thealed(痊愈)fromanearlierwound.Ihad
questionedwhetherornotIshould]themeet.ButthereIwasready2the3,000-meter
run.
“Ready…set...”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Soon,!begantofeelashamed(羞,隗的)_3
Ifellfartherandfartherbehind.
“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.ltwastheloudestcheerIhadever4atameet.
Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)5mewhenshecrossedthefinishline.
“MaybeIshouldgiveup,“IthoughtasIran.However,16going.Duringthelasttwo
laps,Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear,evenifmy7wouldbehealedbythen.
WhenIfinished,!heard8cheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthattheboyswerepreparing
fortheirownrun."They9becheeringfortheboys,“Iwasquitesureaboutit.
Iwasleavingthemeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'veshownalotof
10!”O(jiān)neofthemtoldme."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhear11T"
Atthattime,Iwasfilledwithhopeanddecidedto12therunnextyear.Irealizedthat
peoplearen'talwaysmeasured(彳甕量)inmedalsorvictories,butinthe13weovercome.The
strongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveup,14whentheyare
losing.Sometimeslosscanalsobea(n)15.
【主旨大意】本文講述了作者的腳受傷未痊愈,在3000米跑步比賽中失敗了。但有同學(xué)說作
者向他們展示了很大的勇氣。故事告訴我們:不論結(jié)果如何,我們要有克服困難的勇氣和毅力。
1.A.inviteB.attend
C.affordD.create
【解析】選Bo考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我曾經(jīng)問我是否應(yīng)該參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。invite邀請(qǐng);attend參加;afford
買得起;create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)Itwastheschoolsportsmeet.(那是學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。似及ButthereIwas
readythe3,000-meterrun.(但我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了3000米跑。)可知,此處在問是否應(yīng)該參加
運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選B。
2.A.forB.in
C.toD.of
【解析】選Ao考查介詞。句意:但我已經(jīng)做好了3000米跑的準(zhǔn)備。for為了;in在;to到k往;of……
的。bereadyfor”為...做好準(zhǔn)備,,,固定搭配。故選A。
3.A.althoughB.unless
C.untilD.as
【解析】選Do考查連詞。句意彳艮快,我開始感到羞鬼_____我越來越落后了。although雖
然;unless除非;until直到;as因?yàn)??!霸絹碓铰浜蟆笔恰拔议_始感到羞愧”的原因,用as引導(dǎo)原因狀
語從句。故選D。
4.A.talkedB.shouted
C.heardD.noticed
【解析】選co考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這是我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上聽到過的最響亮的歡呼聲。talked談?wù)?shouted
叫喊;heard聽到;noticed注意。根據(jù)theloudestcheer(最響亮的歡呼聲)可知,是聽到歡呼聲。故
選C。
5.A.aheadofB.nextto
C.acrossfromD.alongwith
【解析】選A??疾槎陶Z。句意:當(dāng)?shù)谝幻x手沖過終點(diǎn)線時(shí),她比我領(lǐng)先兩圈。aheadof領(lǐng)先
于;nextto在……旁邊;acrossfrom對(duì)面;alongwith還有。根據(jù)Soon,Ibegantofeel
ashamedIfellfartherandfartherbehind.(很快,我開始感到羞愧_____我越來越落后了。)
可知,別人領(lǐng)先我。故選A。
6.A.stoppedB.continued
C.suggestedD.avoided
【解析】選B??疾閯?dòng)詞。句意:不過,我還是繼續(xù)前行。stopped停止;continued繼續(xù);suggested
建議;avoided避免。根據(jù)However(然而)可知,我繼續(xù)前行了。故選B。
7.A.legB.arm
C.headD.foot
【解析】選Do考查名詞。句意:最后兩圈,我跑得很痛,決定明年不再參加比賽,即使那時(shí)我的
腳已經(jīng)痊愈了。leg腿;arm手臂;head頭;foot腳。根據(jù)Myfootstillhadn'thealed(我的腳還沒好)
可知,是腳痊愈了。故選D。
8.A.quieterB.louder
C.quickerD.wider
【解析】選B??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。句意:當(dāng)我結(jié)束的時(shí)候,我聽到更大的歡呼聲。quieter更安
靜的;louder更大聲的;quicker更快的;wider更寬的。根據(jù)Itwastheloudestcheer(這是最響亮的
歡呼聲)可知,作者這次聽到更大的歡呼聲。故選B。
9.A.mightB.should
C.mustD.could
【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們一定在為那些男孩們加油。might可能;should應(yīng)該;must
一定;could可以。根據(jù)Iwasquitesureaboutit.(我對(duì)此很有把握。)可知,作者認(rèn)為歡呼聲一定
是在為那些男孩們加油。故選Co
lO.A.pleasureB.talent
C.luckD.courage
【解析】選Do考查名詞。句意:哇,你表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣!pleasure樂趣;talent天分;luck運(yùn)
氣;courage勇氣。根據(jù)Duringthelasttwolaps,Iraninpain(在最后兩圈,我痛苦地奔跑著)可知,
這些女孩驚訝于作者帶傷堅(jiān)持跑的勇氣。故選D。
ll.A.usB.her
C.themD.him
【解析】選Ao考查代詞。句意:你聽到我們了嗎?us我們;her她的;them他們;him他。根據(jù)
Wewerecheeringforyou.(我們?yōu)槟銡g呼。)可知,詢問是否聽到了“我們”的歡呼聲。故選Ao
12.A.dealwithB.endup
C.sticktoD.giveup
【解析】選C??疾槎陶Z。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我心里充滿了希望,決定明年繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持跑步。dealwith處
理;endup結(jié)束;stickto堅(jiān)持;giveup放棄。根據(jù)Atthattime,Iwasfilledwithhope(那時(shí),我充滿
了希望)可知,作者決定繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持跑步。故選C。
13.A.abilitiesB.difficulties
C.achievementsD.differences
【解析】選B。考查名詞。句意:我意識(shí)到人們并不總是以獎(jiǎng)牌或勝利來衡量,而是以我們克服
的困難來衡量。abilities能力;difficulties困難;achievements成就;differences差異。根據(jù)we
overcome俄們克服)可知,是克服的困難。故選Bo
14.A.alwaysB.still
C.almostD.even
【解析】選D。考查副詞。句意:最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人并不總是那些勝利者,而是那些即使失敗也不放棄
的人。always總是;still仍然;almost幾乎;even即使,甚至。根據(jù)thosewhodon'tgive
up,whentheyarelosing(那些_____失敗也不放棄的人)可知,即使失敗也不放棄,前后句
是讓步關(guān)系。故選D。
15.A.successB.sadness
C.pressureD.ending
【解析】選Ao考查名詞。句意:有時(shí),失敗也可能是一種成功。success成功;sadness悲傷;pressure
壓力;ending結(jié)尾。根據(jù)Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon't
giveup,whentheyarelosing.(最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人并不總是那些勝利者,而是那些______失敗也
不放棄的人。)可知,失敗有時(shí)也可能是一種成功。故選A。
技巧指導(dǎo)
技巧1悟語境?巧分析
1根據(jù)上下文的語境提示或暗示,充分理解題目所處的語境。
2.找出關(guān)鍵詞,領(lǐng)會(huì)語境和作者的情感態(tài)度,推斷出符合語境的最佳選項(xiàng)。
技巧2覓邏輯?妙推理
1.通過文章前后的邏輯關(guān)系確定答案。
2.邏輯關(guān)系的判定:(1)通過文中出現(xiàn)的連接詞直接判斷;(2)聯(lián)系上下文的語境推斷。
3.常見的邏輯關(guān)系及連接詞:
(1)并歹U關(guān)系:and、or、notonly...butalso...sneither...nor...xeither...or…等;
(2)轉(zhuǎn)折/讓步關(guān)系:but、yet、however、while、thoughxalthough、eventhough/if等;
(3)因果關(guān)系:since、because、so、for、nowthat、therefore等;
(4)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:even、besides、moreover等。
技巧3瞻前后?尋復(fù)現(xiàn)
1.分析選項(xiàng),將選項(xiàng)帶入原文中,聯(lián)系上下文尋找復(fù)現(xiàn)詞,確定答案。
2.復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的形式包括:原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義
詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。
技巧4重積累?識(shí)搭配
1.結(jié)合語境并利用常用句型及習(xí)慣表達(dá)等固定搭配來直接確定答案。
2.常見的固定短語:
(1)動(dòng)詞短語:giveup、goover、lookupsputon等;
(2)形容詞短語:befullof、bestrictwith、beafraidof等;
(3)介詞短語:attheendof、infact、fromnowon等。
3.常見固定句式:
Itis+形容詞+todosth.;Ittakessometimetodosth.等。
(2024?河南中考)
Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuch
thesedays.Sohewasina]mood(心情)whenhewokeup.
headphones
UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”-noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)
2_ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworried
aboutsomething,hewould3whitenoisewithhisheadphones.
Withthe4ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He_5
hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways6his
things-withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother'sroomandstartedshoutingathimin7.
“Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan9tjusttakemythings!OrI'lltakeyours!”Hegrabbed(抓起)
oneofhisbrother'stoysand8itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto
9_,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.
Frank'smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy'sroom."Hey,"shesaid10?"stop
forasecondandtellmehowyou'refeeling.^^Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtit
wasbettertotalkaboutHinsteadofgettingangry.
“Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted.'Tilhaveamathtest...and...andIhadabad
dream...99Frank12shouting.Inacalm(平靜的)voice,hesaidJT13whatIdidwasbad.
I'msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad14youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoy
wasn't15.1willbuyyouanewone."
Frank'smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?”
"OK,I'msorrytoo,“saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.
7.A上adB.cheerful
C.playfulD.strange
2.A.listB.gift
C.example|D.introduction
J.A.talkaboutlistento
C.turndownD.waitfor
4.A.results|B.thoughts
C.prizesD.purposes
5.A.expectedB.decided
C.discovered|D.remembered]
d.A.repairingB.cleaning
C.breaking^borrowing
7.|A.anger|B.fear
C.shameD.surprise
8.A.tiedB.burnt
C.threw|D.placed
9.|A.cry|B.rest
C.helpD.share
lO.A.sadlyB.shyly
C.softly|D.bravely
ll.A.dreamsB.habits
C.choices|D.feelings
72.A.kept|B.stopped
C.enjoyedD.practiced
IJ.A.wishRknow
C.hearD.promise
14.A.unlessB.before
C.whenD.though
15.|A.rightjB.easy
C.enoughD.crazy
(-)
(2024.包頭中考)
Itwasonlyfouro'clock,butitwascoldandgettingdark.I]mynoseupagainstthe
window.Snow!Itwas2andsettlingontopofthealreadythickwhitecarpet(地毯).
"Dad!"Iyelled3.“Dad,comehere一lookatthissnow!^^Hecameinfromthe4.
“Yes,lookatthat,“hesaid."It'scomingdownquite5,isn'tit?"Heputhishandonmy
shoulderandlookeddownatmewitha6onhisface."Well,I'mgoingbacktotheliving
roomtoreadmypaper,“hesaidandstartedtoturnaway.Hissmilebroadenedevenfurther.
“Oh,Dad,"Isaidsadly,shakinghisarm."Please...canwegosledging(滑雪橇)?You_7
wewouldifweevergotsnow.^^
“Justajoke,dear.Ofcoursewecan,“saidDad.“Iknowthe8place.Goandgetready."
“Really?Great!Lefsgo!”
Outside,thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Thesnowflewupaswewalkedthroughit.We
werewalkingtoaplacewheremydadwentsledging9hewasaboy.
“Herewearethen.Iusedto10manyhappyhoursherewithmysledge,“saidDad.I
stoppedandlookedaround.
"Thisisit?”Iasked11,lookingattheslightincline(緩坡)thatlayaheadofus.
“Itcertainlyis,“saidDad."MyfriendsandI12someseriousspeedonherebackinthe
day.Letmetellyou.”
Icouldn'tbelievehim,butIpulledmysledgetothetopoftheinclineanywayandgotin.Dad
gavemea13,anddownIwentatasnaiFspace(步速).Itwassoslow.AllIcould14
behindmewashislaughter.
“OK,OK,“hesaid,catchinguptomeandwalkingbesidemysledgeasitwentalong.
“Maybeitisn'tassteep(陡峭的)asI15
7.|A.pressed|B.droppedC.hid
2.A.puttingB.running|C.falling
J.A.angrily|B.excitedly]C.tiredly
4.A.kitchenB.livingroomC.garden
5.A.lightly|B.heavily]C.hardly
d.A.fearB.worry|C.smile
7.A.decided|B.promised)C.replied
5.A.beautiful|B.perfec]C.cold
9.|A,when|B.althoughC.if
lO.A.takeB.cost|C.spend
ll.|A.insurprise,B.atlastC.forsure
72.|A.pickedup|B.lookedupC.gaveup
IJ.A.stopB.pull|C.push
14.A.understandB.seeC.hear
15.A.rememberedB.learnedC.noticed
(三)
(2024.青海中考)
Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycared
aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore1
Oneday,theboy2arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meter
raceswithnoproblem.Hewas3himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).
Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmananda
blind(盲的)4.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished
5_,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere6atthestartingline(起跑線).Withjoy,hewas
waitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept7.
“Whyarepeoplenotcheering8melikebefbre?9,heaskedhis9."Starttheraceagain
withthem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametim已“thegrandfather
said.
Theboywassurprisedbut10.
Duringthesecondrace,theboytooktheHoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked
12withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.
Theboyaskedhisgrandfather/Torwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or13?”
Thegrandfatherwashappy.He14andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.
They15forhowyouallrantheracetogether.
Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.
l.A.beautiful|B.successful]C.upset
2.A.tookpartin|B.tookoutC.tookcareof
J.A.goodat|B,proudof|C.interestedin
4.i4.manB.uricleC.gir]
5,4.firstB.secondc".third
6.iX.neverB.stillC.ever
7[X.quiet|B.reaxedC.carsful
8.iX.inB.fr(C.for
P.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.grandmother
10.A.agreedB.stoppedC.played
ll.A.legsB.feetC.hands
12.A.slowlyB.easilyC.clearly
IJ.A.herB.himC.them
74A.jumped|B.smiled,C.worried
15.A.sangB.worked|C.cheered
(四)
(2024.長(zhǎng)春中考)
WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)Club,Ithoughthewas
1_.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I2thatIwas
wrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig3bothinmybodyandmind.
Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance
(平彳置).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg”.Followingthe
instructions,Itriedto4ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill_5
manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand6frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto_7
myself.MaybeIwasreally8inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowto
relaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade9.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeel
peaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame10.Ievenwantedtolookintotheancient
Chineseculturebehindtaichi.
IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepa
balancethrough11deftandright,upand12,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,tai
chibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand13peace.
NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch14.1sleepbetteratnight,andIammore
activeduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter15theChinese
culture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.
7.A.jokingB.waiting
C.readingD.explaining
2.A.forgotB.dreamt
C.required0.realized
J.A.decisionB.problem
C.changeD.love
4A.sitB.stand
C.lieD.jump
5.A.fearedB.wished
C.failed|D.received
d.A.lazy|B.tired
C.afraidD.hungry
7.A.thankB.praise
C.doubtjD.control
A.right|B.weak
C.strictD.interested
P.A.friendsB.mistakes
C.noise|D.progress
7ft|A,strong|B.quiet
C.strangeD.important
ll.A.habitsB.chances
C.abilitiesD.opposites
72.A.onB.down
C.offD.away
IJ.A.worldB.mind
C.lifeD.thought
14.A.saferB.heavier
C.prouderD.healthier
15.A.understandB.teach
C.translateD.encourage
(5)
(2024.揚(yáng)州中考)
BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.
AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher1,butit
wassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn't.
OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,
othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewas2athandstands,butknewanotherwayto
geteveryone9sattention.
“3this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewas
lookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboys4andcheered.
Hearingthe5oflaughter,Anne'smother,Edith,lookedoutofthewindow.
“Ibetthatgirlhasn'tdoneherhomework/9shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.6,
shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.
Thatnight,Anne'sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.
“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘氣的)Paula,Daddy!”Annesaid,"_7
IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She'smorefun/9
"Margot8GoodPaula/9Ottosaid.
“Wellshewould/9Annereplied,angrily.Itwas9havingMargotasanoldersister.
Otto10whatshewasthinking."Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.”
"I'lltry,Daddy,Ipromise/9Annesaid."Htomakeyouhappy!”
Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper."Wehave12
tonight,“shesaid.
“Who'scoming?^^Anneaskedeagerly.
“Miep,fromDaddy'sworkandherfriendJan."
“Hooray!”Annecried.13thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,
shewasthrowingthem14."HowareyouMiep?WhafsitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!"
ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem15,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.t4Ooh!Are
youMiep'sboyfriend?99sheasked.
Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”
“Timeforsupper,9,addedOtto,gently.
l.A.cookingB.shopping
C.homework)D.sports
2.A.endlessB.fearless
C.meaninglessD.hopeless
3A.WatchB.Find
C.ConfirmD.Search
4.A.jumpedB.whispered
C.laughedD.rushed
5.A.orderB.sound
C.callD.voice
d.A.MoreoverB.Otherwise
C.AnywayD.So
ZA.CanB.Must
C.NeedD.Should
8.A.woundsB.hates
C.surprisesD.prefers
P.A.hardB.different
C.dangerousD.impossible
70.A.doubtedB.guessed
C.believedD.proved
ll.A.NothingB.Noone
C.AnythingD.Anyone
72.A.citizensB.hosts
C.customersD.guests
IJ.A.WheneverB.Before
C.While|D.Assoonas|
14.|A.questionsB.dishes
ConstructionsD.suggestions
15.A.allB.both
C.eitherD.any
(六)
(2024.江西中考)
AnansitheWise
Somepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn'tthinkthat.Hewasa_1
spider.Andheknewthattohaverealwisdom(智慧),hehadtolearnmore.
Oneday,Anansifounda(an)2gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.?3Iget
advicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI'llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld."
So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures(生物),“What'syourbestpiece
of4?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi_5
it.
Thesnail(蝸牛)said,"Don'tbeinahurry.6isnota100-meterrace."
Thebutterflysaid,"Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”
Theantsaid,"YouTl7begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.99
Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin8gourd.Andwhen
he'dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself"Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust
9_thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit."He10andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadan
idea.
Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto11thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthe
gourdwastoobigandhecouldn'tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim."Daddy,“hesaid,“why
don'tyou12thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”"That'sverygoodadvice,“said
Anansi."Thankyouforsharingitwithme.^^AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly13
whenweshareitwithsomeone.
So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe14,he
heldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled15theland.And
wisdomcametoeveryone.
l.A.quietB.crazy
C.poorD.clever
2.|A.emptyB.small
C.softD.broken
3.A.So創(chuàng)
C.BeforeD.Although
4.A.newsB.work
C.adviceD.wood
5.A.stoodB.forgot
C.missedD.needed
d.A.ActionB.Sport
C.LifeD.Health
7.A.alwaysB.often
C.neverD.usually
81A.his|B.her
C.itsD.their
P.A.findB.sell
ChideD.collect
lO.A.fellasleepB.showedup
C.ranawayD.lookedaround
ll.A.hitB.climb
C.pullD.shake
72.A.sendB.hand
C.turnD.tie
IJ.A.simpleB.useful
C.interestingD.real
14.A.topB.house
C.groundD.mountain
15.|A.acrossB.with
C.intoD.under
(七)
(2024.連云港中考)
“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?^^askedRani.
"It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa1?”
Thatwasthe2.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowers
ormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem3enoughforMummy!
Bothgirls4howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapa
forhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada
5!
NextmorningPapa6thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quickly
andquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto7.PapaandRaniblewupballoons-red,yellow,
green,blue-andMeera8themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery9indeed.
Thentheygotintothe10."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving11inalow
voice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.12thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Therewere
sandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof13orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.
Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls14toherandhugged(擁抱)her."Happy
birthday!"
“Whatawonderful15!9,criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.It
wasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.
l.A.praise|B.present
C.promiseD.prize
2.A.answerB.reason
C.problem|D.decision
31A.special|B.simple
C.expensiveD.easy
4?A.knewB.learned
C.forgot|D.wondered
5.A.dream|B.plan
C.chanceD.product
6.|A.wokeup|B.madeup
C.lookedafterD.ranafter
7.A.exerciseB.read
C.workD.play
8.A.brokeB.bought
C.hidD.hung
P.A.cleanB.empty
C.beautifulD.huge
10.A.gardenB.bedroom
C.kitchen|D.study
11.A.choicesB.challenges
C.invitationsD.instructions
72.|A.QuietlyB.Carelessly
C.SuddenlyD.Usually
IJ.A.freeB.fresh
C.strangeD.terrible
14.A.agreed|B.rushed
C.pointedD.complained
15.|A.surpriseB.joke
C.flowerD.card
(A)
(2024.四川遂寧)
InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChinese
Medicine(TCM).OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily,The
survey1thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWestern
MedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM2itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精
準(zhǔn)的治療)fordifferentpatients.
TodayTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungforeigners.Anditalsobringsgoodtomorepeople.
Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.Heisabig3ofTCM.HecametoChinatolearn
TCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCM4Alex'smindand
lifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis5andthateveryoneshouldfollow
therulesofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand6lateeverynight.But
now,helivesabalancedand7life,practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading8about
ancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathe
better.Besides,he9drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeand
skillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga10butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.
Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis11Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamily
memberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying12afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Over
time,hisfamily13understandhisdreamaboutTCM.
Hesaid,“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand14TCMisatreasureofChinese
culture.^^HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(診所)inFranceafter15.Hewillserveas
abridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.
l.A.advisedB.showed
C.answeredD.agreed
2.A.orB.but
C.althoughD.because
3.A.fanB.man
C.boyD.boss
4.A.brokeB.started
C.helpedD.changed
5.A.impossibleB.important
C.interestingD.exciting
d.A.getupB.wakeup
C.stayupD.cleanup
7.A.colorfulB.harmful
C.carefulD.peaceful
8?|A.somethingB.everything
C.anythingD.nothing
P.A.likesB.keeps
C.avoidsD.suggests
lO.A.doctorB.teacher
C.cookD.worker
ll.A.friendsB.class
C.family|D.partners
12.A.calm|B.healthy
C.happyD.active
73.|A.finally,B.quickly
C.simplyD.hardly
14.A.what|B.why
C.whereD.which
15.A.schoolB.work
C.graduationjD.vacation
(九)
(2024.湖北武漢中考)
Sevenarcticwolves(北極狼)movesmoothlyacrossafrozenpoolandbegintorunaftera
thickpieceofice.
Thethreeolderwolvesare]wildly,hittingthefouryoungwolvesandsendingthem
rolling6丁滾)onthefrozengrass.Buttheyoungjumpupandrunbackontothefrozenpoolto_2
thegame.Finally,theyoungestwolfquicklycatchestheice,makingittopieces.Gameover.The
restofthewolves3him,asiftosay,“Whatnow?"Then,onebyone,theyallturntolookat
me.
I'vebeen4thesesevenwolvesforhours,keepingagooddistance(距離)betweenusso
theydon'tfeel5.There9sprobablynootherplaceonEarththanEllesmereIsland(Canada's
northernmostisland)wherewolveswouldletahumansitalongsidethemlikeI'mdoing.Forthis
6_,Itraveledheretojoinadocumentary絲己錄片)filmteam.
They7Iwasthere,buttheyhadn'tpaidanyattentiontome——untilnow.I8asour
eyesmeet.Nomatterhowplayfultheyappearedafewm
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