2025年譯林版七年級(jí)英語寒假預(yù)習(xí) 完形專練

第13講完形填空專練

個(gè)人情況

學(xué)校生活

健康生活

節(jié)日慶祝

（一）

Whenautumncomes,youmayfindpeopleonthestreetwearingbrownclothes.Thisisanewfashion.Itis

quite]thisautumn.IfscalledtheMaillardstyle（美拉德風(fēng)格）.

Thisstylegotideasfrom2.Didyoueverwatchyourmumordadcooksteak（牛排）？Thesteak

turnsfromredtobrown.In1912,FrenchscientistMaillardfoundthereasonbehindthis.Thafs3people

namedthisbrowncolourafterthescientist.

TheMaillardstylehasdifferentkindsof4.Forexample,thered-brownlookslikethecolourofa

medium-raresteak（三分熟牛抖F）.5thedarkbrownlookslikethecolourofawell-donesteak.Those

browncoloursmakepeople6hot,tastyfood.Theycanfeelwarmeroncolddays.

Weallknowthatthebrightandcoolcoloursofsummerareonlysuitableforafewpeople,butMaillard'sis

7.Itmakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.It'salsomoresuitableforeveryoneto8.Itis

friendlytoAsianskin.

TheMaillardstyleclothesare9madeofdifferentmaterials,likewool,silk,cotton,leather,etc.

Wearingthiskindofclothescanmakepeoplefeelwarmandcomfortable.It'svery10forautumnor

winter.Well,thafsallformyshare.Whynothaveatry?

1.A.favouriteB.expensiveC.healthyD.popular

2.A.shoppingB.cookingC.collectingD.chatting

3.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

4.A.redsB.brownsC.blacksD.yellows

5.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But

1

6.A.thinkofB.talkofC.lookatD.lookfor

7.A.modemB.differentC.cheapD.useful

8.A.wearB.drawC.collectD.wash

9.A.seldomB.onlyC.justD.usually

10.A.badB.hungryC.fitD.late

（二）

IfsthenightbeforeThanksgivingDay（感恩節(jié)）.Ginaiswashingthedisheswithher11.

“DadandMum,tomorrowismyfavouriteday.IwantLiQi,my12classmate,tojoinusfbr

dinner,9,Ginasays.

“That13great!9,Gina'sparentssay.

OnThanksgivingDay,LiQicomestoGina'shome.

"Welcome,LiQi,"Gina'smumsays.

“HappyThanksgivingDay,“LiQisays.

“Thanks.LiQi,doyou14thisfestivalinChina?"Gina'sdadsays.

“No,butwehavea15HkeThanksgivingDayinChina-theMid-AutumnFestival,LiQisays.

"Whatdoyou16doonthatday?”Ginaasks.

“Myfamilyusuallywatchthemoon,haveteaandeatmooncakes!Themooncake17themoon

andtastesreallynice,^^LiQisays.

“TheMid-AutumnFestivalsoundsfirn,“Ginasays.

“Nextyear,cometoChinaand18thefestivalwithmyfamily.Butnow,youknowIreallymiss

myfamily,,9LiQisays.

“WeareyourfamilyintheUS.Have19studyingandlivinghere.Nowlefshavedinner,

Gina'sdadsays.

“Thankyou.Ifsareally20dayforme,^^LiQisays.

11.A.classmatesB.friendsC.grandparentsD.parents

12.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French

13.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels

14.A.meanB.holdC.protectD.celebrate

15.A.clubB.hobbyC.festivalD.culture

16.A.neverB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.only

2

17.A.givesupB.lookslikeC.writesdownD.goesthrough

18.A.solveB.finishC.challengeD.enjoy

19.A.funB.dutyc.diseaseD.matter

20.A.roundB.greyc.unusualD.nervous

（三）

Riceandwheat

Riceandwheatare21inourlife.Weeatthemalot.Butdoyouknowhowtheyinfluenceour

22?Hereisthestudyaboutthisproblem.

Inthestudy,researchersinterviewedmorethan100,000peoplefromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,Ningxiaand

XinjianginnorthwestChina.Theywere23theagesof35and74.Theyprovidedinformationabout

theirmedicalrecords（t己錄）andlifestyles,suchasthesmokinghabitandexercise.

Theresearchersdividedthepeopleintothree24accordingtohowoftentheyeatriceandwheat

eachweek.Thefirstgroupeatsricefourtosixdaysaweek,andeatswheatless.Thesecondgrouplikeswheat,and

thethirdgroupeats25riceandwheat.Theyfoundriceloversmayhavealowerriskofobesity（月巴胖）,

whileforwheatlovers,therisk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）ishigher.

Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.Theyasked

wheatloversto26eatingricefivedaysaweek.Thereisachangeintheresult.

Accordingtotheresearchers,wheattakesinlesswaterthanricewhen27andhashigherenergy

thancookedriceofthesameweight.Moreover,riceoftencomeswith28vegetables,meatandfish.

29wheatloversinnorthwestChinausuallyeatalargebowlofnoodleswithlittlemeatorvegetables,and

sometimesevenwithalotofoil.Thisiswhywheatloversgainweight（發(fā)胖）more30thanricelovers.

21.A.importantB.strangeC.deliciousD.interesting

22.A.wealthB.healthC.lifeD.age

23.A.withB.fromc.inD.between

24.A.groupsB.teamsc.classesD.grades

25.A.bothB.allc.eitherD.neither

26.A.stopB.startc.changeD.keep

27.A.connectedB.grownc.huntedD.cooked

28.A.sameB.differentc.smallD.little

3

29.A.ThoughB.AndC.ButD.So

30.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.madly

（四）

Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople,itjust31toomuchtime,butforothers,

itisfun!IthinkIama32ofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes（使...放松）me.

Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing（選擇）andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets,of

differentkindsandatdifferent33Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuch

moneyyouhave.

Sometimeswebuythethingswedon'twantlater.Whatisthe34forthat?Ifsbecausewedon't

maketherightdecision（決定）whenweare35.

Forme,I36havealookateverythingfirst.Somostofthetime,Iget37Ireallywant.

There'salotoffuninshopping-the38feelingofarightdecisionandsometimeseventhefeelingofa

wrongone.

Havingapairofsmart39isreallyimportant.Sometimes,youfindagreatthingyoudidn'tseeat

first,orsomethingthatothersdidn'tsee.

40importantthingistolookatpricesfromshoptoshop.Itisn'teasy,butfinallyyouwillbebetter

andbetteratit.

Shoppingisfun.Andifsjustlikelife:allaboutmakingrightdecisions.So,enjoyyourshopping!

31.A.hasB.takesC.spendsD.costs

32.A.studentB.memberC.shopkeeperD.woman

33.A.momentsB.colorsC.designsD.prices

34.A.reasonB.questionC.planD.time

35.A.readingB.swimmingC.shoppingD.playing

36.A.alwaysB.seldomC.neverD.sometimes

37.A.whoB.whatC.howD.when

38.A.sadB.happyC.interestingD.angry

39.A.glassesB.legsC.eyesD.ears

40.A.AnotherB.OthersC.OtherD.Theother

4

（五）

Hi,friends!I'mHarry.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Therearemany41inmyschool.Students

havegreatfunintheseclubs.

Ilove42.Icansinganddanceverywell.SoIjointheMusicClub.Theclubhasactivities（活動(dòng)）

onTuesdayandThursday.I43somefriendsintheclub.Wehavethe44hobby.I'malways

veryhappyto45tomydearfriends.I'malsovery46atbuildingrockets.SoIjointhe

RocketClub,too.Wecanlaunchthe47intothesky.TheclubonlyhasactivitiesonMonday.Soyoucan

seeIhaveclubactivities48day（s）aweek.

Amusicfestivalisnextmonth.Allthe49inthemusicclubneedtoprepare（準(zhǔn)備）wellforit.

AndIwanttojoininit.SoI'mvery50thesedays.Ithinkmyschooldaysarereallyinteresting.

41.A.subjectsB.festivalsC.friendsD.clubs

42.A.geographyB.musicC.EnglishD.sports

43.A.speakB.drawC.makeD.come

44.A.sameB.oldC.differentD.new

45.A.tellB.talkC.sayD.bring

46.A.interestingB.friendlyC.shineD.good

47.A.rocketsB.machinesC.robotsD.cars

48.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

49.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.girls

50.A.lateB.freeC.importantD.busy

（六）

Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatapieceofpaper.Shewasvery51tosee

it!Therewerenotjuststudents9namesonthepaper.Whatdidshe52?Aftereachstudent9snamewasa

53,like138,140and154.“LookatthesehighIQstudents,9,shethought.<4Theygivemea54

class.^^

Thentheexcitedteacherworkedvery55withthisclass.Sheworkedonthe56ofthis

classdayandnight.She57manynewteachingways.Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldlikeher

ways.Shewas58andthewaysworkedwell.

Thisclassdidbetterthan（比）anyofherotherclasses.She59herotherclassesinthetraditional

5

（傳統(tǒng)的）way.Latershe60thatthenumberaftereachstudenfsnamewasn'tIQ,butthenumberofhis

orherclothesboxintheschool.

Fromthestory,welearnthatallthehardworkwillpayoff（回報(bào)）intheend.

51.A.helpfulB.sadC.sorryD.happy

52.A.introduceB.growC.findD.help

53.A.bookB.numberC.pictureD.hat

54.A.smallB.healthyC.goodD.beautiful

55.A.hardB.alreadyC.reallyD.early

56.A.eventsB.lessonsC.livesD.drinks

57.A.usedB.heldC.joinedD.needed

58.A.rightB.tallC.nervousD.wrong

59.A.jumpedB.heardC.taughtD.read

60.A.cleanedB.enjoyedC.foundD.held

（七）

Alotofstudentshavehobbies,likereading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,orlookingafter

lovelyanimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxing（放松的）and61areuseful.62canhelpyougrow

asapersonandlearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyis63.Inthemiddleschool,he64abookandit

cameout（出版）in2003.Manyteenagerslovehisbookandhebecomesa65youngwriter.Davidis

successful（成功的），buthethinksofwriting66onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.tuIlike

playingbadmintontoo,“saysDavid.Heisn'tsureif（是否）heisgoingtowritemorebooks67.

Davidisverylucky68hishobbymakeshimhappyandsuccessful.Butheisalso69in

manyotherthings,andheoftenplaysbadmintonforhisschoolteam.

Ifssomethingdifficulttorememberthatweshouldn't70allourtimeonourhobbies.Thereare

manyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.

61.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other

62.A.FriendsB.HobbiesC.BooksD.Life

63.A.readingB.paintingC.writingD.fishing

64.A.readsB.writesC.readD.wrote

65.A.friendlyB.excellentC.usefulD.famous

6

66.A.asB.withC.forD.to

67.A.inthepastB.inthefutureC.nowD.justnow

68.A.soB.butc.becauseD.or

69.A.happyB.excitedc.sadD.interested

70.A.takeB.costc.payD.Spend

7

第13講完形填空專練

個(gè)人情況

學(xué)校生活

健康生活

節(jié)日慶祝

（一）

Whenautumncomes,youmayfindpeopleonthestreetwearingbrownclothes.Thisisanewfashion.Itis

quite]thisautumn.It9scalledtheMaillardstyle（美拉德風(fēng)格）.

Thisstylegotideasfrom2.Didyoueverwatchyourmumordadcooksteak（牛排）？Thesteak

turnsfromredtobrown.In1912,FrenchscientistMaillardfoundthereasonbehindthis.Thafs3people

namedthisbrowncolourafterthescientist.

TheMaillardstylehasdifferentkindsof4.Forexample,thered-brownlookslikethecolourofa

medium-raresteak（三分熟牛抖F）.5thedarkbrownlookslikethecolourofawell-donesteak.Those

browncoloursmakepeople6hot,tastyfood.Theycanfeelwarmeroncolddays.

Weallknowthatthebrightandcoolcoloursofsummerareonlysuitableforafewpeople,butMaillard'sis

7.Itmakespeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ifsalsomoresuitableforeveryoneto8.Itis

friendlytoAsianskin.

TheMaillardstyleclothesare9madeofdifferentmaterials,likewool,silk,cotton,leather,etc.

Wearingthiskindofclothescanmakepeoplefeelwarmandcomfortable.Ifsvery10forautumnor

winter.Well,that'sallformyshare.Whynothaveatry?

1.A.favouriteB.expensiveC.healthyD.popular

2.A.shoppingB.cookingC.collectingD.chatting

3.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

4.A.redsB.brownsC.blacksD.yellows

8

5.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.,But

6.A.thinkofB.talkofC.lookatD.,lookfor

7.A.modemB.differentC.cheapD.,useful

8.A.wearB.drawC.collectD.,wash

9.A.seldomB.onlyC.justD.,usually

10.A.badB.hungryC.fitD.,late

【答案】

1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美拉德風(fēng)格在今年秋天很受歡迎。

1.句意：今年秋天非常流行。

favourite最喜歡的；expensive昂貴的；healthy健康的；popular?流行的。根據(jù)“youmayfindpeopleonthestreet

wearingbrownclothes”可知這種新時(shí)尚很受歡迎。故選Do

2.句意：這種風(fēng)格從烹飪中獲得靈感。

shopping貝勾物；cooking烹飪；collecting收集；chatting聊天。根據(jù)"Didyoueverwatchyourmumordadcook

steak”可知是從烹飪中獲得靈感。故選B。

3.句意：這就是為什么人們以這位科學(xué)家的名字命名這種棕色。

why為什么；how怎樣；when何時(shí)；where在哪里。分析句子可知，“FrenchscientistMaillardfoundthereason

behindthis"是"peoplenamedthisbrowncolourafterthescientist.”的原因，用why弓I導(dǎo)。故選A。

4.句意：美拉德風(fēng)格有不同種類的棕色。

reds紅色；browns棕色；blacks黑色；yellows黃色。根據(jù)"thered-brown…thedarkbrown”可矢口是不同的棕色。

故選Bo

5.句意：深棕色看起來像全熟牛排的顏色。

So所以；Or?或者；And和；But但是。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。

6.句意：那些棕色讓人們想起熱騰騰、美味的食物。

thinkof想起；talkof說起；lookat看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“hot,tastyfood”可知棕色讓人們想起熱騰騰、美

味的食物。故選A。

7.句意：但美拉德的風(fēng)格是不同的。

modem現(xiàn)代的；different不同的;cheap便宜的;usefill有用的。根據(jù)“Weallknowthatthebrightandcoolcolours

ofsummerareonlysuitableforafewpeople,butMaillard^is”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示美拉德風(fēng)格是不一樣的，它讓

9

人們對(duì)自己感覺良好。故選B。

8.句意：它也更適合每個(gè)人穿著。

wear穿；draw畫；collect收集；wash洗。根據(jù)"It'salsomoresuitableforeveryoneto”可知美拉德風(fēng)格適合每

個(gè)人穿。故選A。

9.句意：美拉德風(fēng)格的衣服通常由不同的材料制成，如羊毛、絲綢、棉、皮革等。

seldom彳艮少；only只有；just正好，僅僅；usually通常。根據(jù)“madeofdifferentmaterials,likewool,silk,cotton,

leather,etc”可知是通常由不同的材料制成。故選D。

10.句意：它對(duì)秋天或冬天來說非常適合。

bad壞的；hungry饑餓的；fit合適的；late晚的，遲到的。根據(jù)“forautumnorwinter”可知美拉德風(fēng)格適合秋

天和冬天。故選C。

IfsthenightbeforeThanksgivingDay（感恩節(jié)）.Ginaiswashingthedisheswithher11.

“DadandMum,tomorrowismyfavouriteday.IwantLiQi,my12classmate,tojoinusfor

dinner,Ginasays.

“That13great!"Gina'sparentssay.

OnThanksgivingDay,LiQicomestoGina'shome.

“Welcome,LiQi,"Gina'smumsays.

“HappyThanksgivingDay,“LiQisays.

“Thanks.LiQi,doyou14thisfestivalinChina?^^Gina'sdadsays.

“No,butwehavea15likeThanksgivingDayinChina-theMid-AutumnFestival,9,LiQisays.

“Whatdoyou16doonthatday?”Ginaasks.

“Myfamilyusuallywatchthemoon,haveteaandeatmooncakes!Themooncake17themoon

andtastesreallynice,“LiQisays.

“TheMid-AutumnFestivalsoundsfun,^^Ginasays.

“Nextyear,cometoChinaand18thefestivalwithmyfamily.Butnow,youknowIreallymiss

myfamily,9,LiQisays.

“WeareyourfamilyintheUS.Have19studyingandlivinghere.Nowlefshavedinner,

Gina'sdadsays.

“Thankyou.Ifsareally20dayforme,“LiQisays.

11.A.classmatesB.friendsC.grandparentsD.parents

10

12.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.French

13.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels

14.A.meanB.holdc.protectD.celebrate

15.A.clubB.hobbyc.festivalD.culture

16.A.neverB.suddenlyc.usuallyD.only

17.A.givesupB.lookslikec.writesdownD.goesthrough

18.A.solveB.finishc.challengeD.enjoy

19.A.fiinB.dutyc.diseaseD.matter

20.A.roundB.greyc.unusualD.nervous

【答案】

11.D12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了感恩節(jié)前夕，吉娜邀請(qǐng)她的中國同學(xué)李琪來家中共度感恩節(jié)

情況，并在此過程中他們討論了中國的中秋節(jié)。

11.句意：吉娜正在和她的父母一起洗碗。

classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根據(jù)下文“DadandMum”可知，此處是指

吉娜與父母一起洗碗。故選D。

12.句意：“我想邀請(qǐng)我的中國同學(xué)李琪來和我們一起吃晚飯，”吉娜說。

American美國的；Chinese中國的；Japanese日本的；French法國的。根據(jù)下文“LiQi,doyou…thisfestival

inChina?”可知，李琪，在中國你……這個(gè)節(jié)日，說明李琪來自中國，所以此處是指中國同學(xué)。故選B。

13.句意：“那聽起來太棒了！”吉娜的父母說。

sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；feels感覺起來。根據(jù)語境可知，上文吉娜提到了邀請(qǐng)朋友李

琪來家里作客這個(gè)建議，所以此處是指父母用Thatsoundsgreat!"那聽起來很棒！”來認(rèn)可、贊同這一建議。

故選Ao

14.句意：李琪，你們?cè)谥袊鴳c祝這個(gè)節(jié)日嗎？

mean意味著；hold舉辦；protect保護(hù)；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指吉娜的父親詢問LiQi是

否在中國慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D。

15.句意：“不，但我們?cè)谥袊幸粋€(gè)和感恩節(jié)相似的節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)，”李琪說。

club俱樂部；hobby愛好；festival節(jié)日；culture文化。根據(jù)下文“theMid-AutumnFestival”可知，中秋節(jié)是

一個(gè)節(jié)日，所以此處是指有像感恩節(jié)這樣的節(jié)日。故選C。

11

16.句意：你們那天通常做什么？

never從不；suddenly突然地；usually通常；only僅僅。根據(jù)下文“Myfamilyusuallywatchthemoon,havetea

andeatmooncakes!”可知，李琪全家通常會(huì)賞月、喝茶、吃月餅！所以此處應(yīng)是詢問李琪家人通常做什么。

故選Co

17.句意:“月餅看起來像月亮，味道也很好，”李琪說。

givesup放棄；lookslike看起來像；writesdown寫下；goesthrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處是指月餅看

起來像月亮。故選B。

18.句意：明年，來中國和我的家人一起享受節(jié)日吧。

solve解決；finish完成；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；enjoy享受。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指LiQi邀請(qǐng)吉娜一家人來中

國一起享受中秋節(jié)。故選D。

19.句意：在這里學(xué)習(xí)和生活要開心。

fim有趣；duty職責(zé)；disease疾??；matter事情。根據(jù)空前“Have”可知，此處是指在美國學(xué)習(xí)和生活要開心；

考查havebindoingsth.“玩得開心”，固定搭配。故選A。

20.句意：“謝謝。對(duì)我來說，這真是特別的一天，”李琪說。

round圓的；grey灰色的；unusual不尋常的；nervous緊張的。李琪在美國與吉娜一家人一起慶祝感恩節(jié)，

這是一個(gè)不尋常的體驗(yàn)。故選C。

（三）

Riceandwheat

Riceandwheatare21inourlife.Weeatthemalot.Butdoyouknowhowtheyinfluenceour

22?Hereisthestudyaboutthisproblem.

Inthestudy,researchersinterviewedmorethan100,000peoplefromShaanxi,Gansu,Qinghai,Ningxiaand

XinjianginnorthwestChina.Theywere23theagesof35and74.Theyprovidedinformationabout

theirmedicalrecords（i己錄）andlifestyles,suchasthesmokinghabitandexercise.

Theresearchersdividedthepeopleintothree24accordingtohowoftentheyeatriceandwheat

eachweek.Thefirstgroupeatsricefourtosixdaysaweek,andeatswheatless.Thesecondgrouplikeswheat,and

thethirdgroupeats25riceandwheat.Theyfoundriceloversmayhavealowerriskofobesity（月巴胖）,

whileforwheatlovers,therisk（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）ishigher.

Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineatinghabitswouldmakeanydifference.Theyasked

wheatloversto26eatingricefivedaysaweek.Thereisachangeintheresult.

Accordingtotheresearchers,wheattakesinlesswaterthanricewhen27andhashigherenergy

12

thancookedriceofthesameweight.Moreover,riceoftencomeswith28_____vegetables,meatandfish.

29_____wheatloversinnorthwestChinausuallyeatalargebowlofnoodleswithlittlemeatorvegetables,and

sometimesevenwithalotofoil.Thisiswhywheatloversgainweight（發(fā)胖）more30thanricelovers.

21.A.importantB.strangeC.deliciousD.interesting

22.A.wealthB.healthC.lifeD.age

23.A.withB.fromC.inD.between

24.A.groupsB.teamsC.classesD.grades

25.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither

26.A.stopB.startC.changeD.keep

27.A.connectedB.grownC.huntedD.cooked

28.A.sameB.differentC.smallD.little

29.A.ThoughB.AndC.ButD.So

30.A.easilyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.madly

【答案】

21.A22.B23.D24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究的情況。雖然大米和小麥?zhǔn)俏覀兘?jīng)常食用的兩種食物，但一項(xiàng)覆蓋

超過10萬人的研究顯示，愛吃米飯的人肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低，而愛吃小麥的人肥胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高。

21.句意：大米和小麥在我們的生活中很重要。

important重要的；strange陌生的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Weeatthemalot.”可知,

大米和小麥在生活中很重要，故選A。

22.句意：但是你知道它們是如何影響我們的健康的嗎？

wealth財(cái)富；health健康；life生活；age年齡。根據(jù)下文“Thisiswhywheatloversgainweight（發(fā)胖）more...than

ricelovers.”可知，是指大米和小麥如何影響人們的健康，故選B。

23.句意：他們的年齡在35歲到74歲之間。

with和；fh）m來自；in在...里；between在....之間。根據(jù)”...theagesof35and74”可知，是指在35歲到

74歲之間，故選D。

24.句意：研究人員根據(jù)人們每周吃大米和小麥的頻率將他們分為三組。

groups小組；teams團(tuán)隊(duì)；classes班級(jí)；grades年級(jí)。根據(jù)下文“Thefirstgroup”可知，應(yīng)是分成了三組，故

選A。

13

25.句意：第二組喜歡小麥，第三組既吃大米又吃小麥。

both兩者都；all全部；either兩者之一;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“...riceandwheat”可知,考查短語both...and...“兩

個(gè)都”，故選A。

26.句意：他們要求喜愛小麥的人開始每周有五天吃米飯。

stop停止;start開始;change改變;keep保持。根據(jù)上文“Thentheresearcherslookedatwhetherachangeineating

habitswouldmakeanydifference.“可知，是指研究人員讓喜歡小麥的人開始每周吃五天米飯，故選B。

27.句意：根據(jù)研究人員的說法，小麥在煮熟時(shí)比米飯吸收的水分少，而同樣重量的煮熟的米飯所含的能

量卻更高。

connected連接的；grown長大的；hunted被捕獵的；cooked煮熟的。根據(jù)“hashigherenergythancookedrice

ofthesameweight”可知，是指煮熟的小麥，故選Do

28.句意：此外，米飯經(jīng)常搭配不同的蔬菜、肉和魚。

same相同的；different不同的；small小的；little少的。根據(jù)“with...vegetables,meatandfish”及下文"withlittle

meatorvegetables”可知，此處是指不同的蔬菜、肉和魚，故選B。

29.句意：但在中國西北，愛吃小麥的人通常吃一大碗面條，很少放蔬菜或肉，有時(shí)甚至放很多油。

Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。

30.句意：這就是為什么愛吃小麥的人比愛吃大米的人更容易發(fā)胖的原因。

easily容易地；suddenly突然；usually通常；madly瘋狂地。根據(jù)上文“wheatloversinnorthwestChinausually

eatalargebowlofnoodleswithlittlemeatorvegetables,andsometimesevenwithalotofoil.“可知,解釋了小麥

容易讓人發(fā)胖的原因，故選A。

（四）

Shoppingcanhelpyougetwhatyouneed.Forsomepeople,itjust31toomuchtime,butforothers,

itisfun!IthinkIama32ofthesecondgroup.Thisisbecauseshoppingrelaxes（使...放松）me.

Ithinkshoppingisallaboutchoosing（選擇）andfinding.Therearelotsofitemsinsupermarkets,of

differentkindsandatdifferent33Soyoureallyneedtothinkhardaboutwhatyouneedandhowmuch

moneyyouhave.

Sometimeswebuythethingswedon'twantlater.Whatisthe34forthat?I