河北保定中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析

河北保定中考英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—What______usefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsyouhowtoplay______guitar.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/答案：B解析：useful首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用a；演奏樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞the。2.Thelittleboyistooyoungtodress______.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“給自己穿衣服”，這里要用反身代詞himself。3.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)職業(yè)用what。4.Thiskindofcaketastes______.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.terribly答案：C解析：taste是感官系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是好吃，選good。5.Themovie______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，要用beon；電影開(kāi)始在我到電影院之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Intwodays可知問(wèn)多久以后，用howsoon。7.Thegirlisafraid______snakes.A.ofB.withC.atD.for答案：A解析：beafraidof是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“害怕……”。8.They______toBeijingtomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：tomorrow是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用willgo。9.______thestudentsinourclassis50andanumberofthem______goodatplayingbasketball.A.Thenumberof;areB.Anumberof;isC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;are答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。10.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)樯∷詻](méi)上學(xué)，用because。11.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：書(shū)是被魯迅寫(xiě)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且是過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。13.—______beautifulfloweritis!—Yes,itis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：C解析：中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)flower，用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客觀事實(shí)或真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。15.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。16.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Bybike可知問(wèn)交通方式，用how。18.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。19.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案：B解析：兩者中的另一個(gè)用theother。20.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutfivemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用what。21.Thestudentsaremade______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：makesb.dosth.在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to，即bemadetodosth.。22.Thisisthefactory______myfatheronceworked.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是factory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。23.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合語(yǔ)境。24.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)是think等詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要和從句保持一致，且否定前移，所以用canhe。25.Theproblemistoodifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)toodifficult可知很少有學(xué)生能做出來(lái)，用few。26.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“獨(dú)自”，lonely表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”。27.TheSmiths______toAmericalastyear.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：B解析：lastyear是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用moved。28.We______playfootballontheroad.It'stoodangerous.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.needn't答案：B解析：根據(jù)It'stoodangerous可知禁止在馬路上踢足球，用mustn't。29.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B解析：根據(jù)twice可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)讀過(guò)兩次。30.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sheisfine可知問(wèn)身體狀況，用how。31.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞后置。32.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leaves答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday用過(guò)去式。33.Theriveris______deepthatwecan'tswiminit.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。34.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。35.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。36.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人。37.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)feelslonely可知朋友少，用few。38.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用had。39.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法。40.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。41.Theboyis______cleverthathecanworkouttheproblem.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。42.She______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.goes;won'trainD.goes;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。43.Weshouldtakegoodcareof______.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves答案：D解析：takecareofoneself表示“照顧好自己”，用反身代詞ourselves。44.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：with表示“帶有，具有”，這里表示留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩。45.He______adoctorsince2000.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.hasbeenD.was答案：C解析：since2000用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，become是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，用be。46.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?47.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。48.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：A解析：both...and...表示“兩者都”。49.Thebook______metwentyyuan.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid答案：B解析：物作主語(yǔ)表示花費(fèi)錢(qián)用cost。50.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Forfiveyears可知問(wèn)時(shí)間段，用howlong。51.Theboy______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellinto答案：A解析：falloff表示“從……上掉下來(lái)”。52.She______herkeysintheoffice.Shehastogobacktogetthem.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：C解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是要回去拿鑰匙，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，leave表示“遺留”。53.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortwoyears是一段時(shí)間，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用bedead的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。54.We______gototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won't;rainsB.will;rainsC.won't;willrainD.will;willrain答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。55.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是girl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who。56.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest首字母發(fā)音是元音音素，用an。57.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tworkitout.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。58.They______totheGreatWallnextweek.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：C解析：nextweek是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用willgo。59.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法。60.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞用that。61.Theboyis______youngtogotoschool.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。62.She______herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，且用于否定句。63.Thebookis______interestingthatIhavereadittwice.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。64.Idon'tknow______shewillcome.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：A解析：這里表示“是否”，if和whether都可以，但在動(dòng)詞know后常用if。65.Theroomis______dirtythatwecan'tliveinit.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。66.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid答案：A解析：人作主語(yǔ)表示花費(fèi)錢(qián)用spend，spend...on...。67.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thesummerholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。68.Themovieisso______thatallthepeopleare______init.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：exciting修飾物，excited修飾人。69.Hehas______friendshere,sohecanplaywiththem.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B70.Theoldman______inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。71.—______isthepriceofthedress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)價(jià)格用Whatisthepriceof...?72.Theboy______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用goes。73.We______keeptheclassroomclean.A.mayB.mustC.canD.might答案：B解析：表示必須保持教室干凈，用must。74.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是girl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作name的定語(yǔ)，用whose。75.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchesD.willwatch答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他正在看電視。76.Theproblemis______easythatIcanworkitoutquickly.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。77.They______anewhouselastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.havebought答案：B解析：lastmonth是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用bought。78.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。79.Thisisthefactory______producescars.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是factory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which。80.Theboyis______tallthathecanreachtheapplesonthetree.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。81.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。82.We______speakloudlyinthelibrary.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mightnot答案：A解析：在圖書(shū)館禁止大聲說(shuō)話，用mustn't。83.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：書(shū)是被他寫(xiě)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，lastyear用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。84.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.why答案：A解析：whattodowith表示“如何處理”。85.Theroomis______bigenoughforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：C解析：enough...to...表示“足夠……去做某事”。86.Themovieisso______thatIdon'twanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：boring修飾物，根據(jù)不想再看可知電影無(wú)聊。87.Hehas______timetoplaygames.Heisverybusy.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D；根據(jù)busy可知時(shí)間少，用little。88.They______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：lastSunday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，用went。89.Theteachertoldus______lateforschool.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.didn'tbe答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.，belatefor是固定短語(yǔ)。90.Thisisthebestway______solvetheproblem