八年級英語上冊-Unit-1-Friends-Period-2-Reading

Period2

ReadingUnit1Friends1/46Period

2

Reading課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂互動(dòng)探究Unit1Friends2/46課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.嗓音n.________2.幾乎，差不多adv.________3.圓形adj.________4.感覺；觀念，意識n.________5.可容納，裝進(jìn)vi.________6.碰，撞；把……撞擊成vt.________7.可愛，惹人喜愛adj.________Period2

Readingvoicealmostroundsensefitknocksweet3/46單詞闖關(guān)8.微笑vi.________9.歌手n．________→唱歌v.________10.感到無聊adj.________→令人無聊adj.________11.筆直adj.________→徑直地adv.________12.選擇；挑選vt.&vi.________→(過去式)________Period2

Readingsmilesingersingboredboringstraightstraightchoosechose4/46短語互譯1.我最好朋友之一_______________________2.愿意做某事________________________3.給……讓座________________________4.長大______________________5.有幽默感_____________________Period2

Readingoneofmybestfriendsbewilling/readytodosthgiveone'sseatto…growuphaveasenseofhumour

5/46短語互譯6.makesblaugh____________7.feelbored____________8.walkpast____________9.knock…ontothefloor______________10.sayabadwordabout…____________Period2

Reading使某人發(fā)笑感到無聊走過，途經(jīng)把……碰落在地上說……壞話6/46句型在線1.貝蒂是我最好朋友之一。Bettyis__________________________________.2.她愿意和她朋友們分享東西。She_________________________________herfriends.3.貝蒂有一副好嗓子。她長大后想成為一名歌手。Bettyhasagood________.Shewantstobeasingerwhenshe____________.Period2

Readingoneofmybestfriendsiswillingtosharethingswithvoicegrowsup7/46句型在線4.她幫助我做我家庭作業(yè)，而且在公共汽車上她總是把她座位讓給有需要人。She________me________myhomeworkandshealways____________________onthebus________someone_______________.5.他講有趣笑話，總是使我發(fā)笑。He_______________andalways_______________________.Period2

Readinghelpswith

givesherseattoinneedtellsfunnyjokes

makesmelaugh8/46句型在線6.當(dāng)他經(jīng)過我們課桌時(shí)，他經(jīng)常把我們書和鋼筆碰到地上。Whenhe____________ourdesks,heoften________ourbooksandpens________thefloor.7.我能把任何事情告訴她，因?yàn)樗鼙Ｊ孛孛?。Icantellher________becauseshecan________________.Period2

Readingwalkspastknocksontoanythingkeepasecret9/46課文初探判斷正(T)誤(F)：(

)1.Bettyisslimandhaslonghair.(

)2.Bettyisgenerousandhelpful.(

)3.IneverfeelboredwithMax.(

)4.Max'slegsfitwellunderhisdesk.(

)5.MayistallerthanIam.FTPeriod2

ReadingFFT10/46[觀察]Bettyhasagoodvoice.貝蒂有一副好嗓子。Ourteacherhasaloudvoice.我們老師聲音洪亮。課堂互動(dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛

[探究]voice既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，指說話聲、歌聲或笑聲，也能夠用來指鳥鳴聲。常被good，sweet，nice，low等形容詞修飾。●1

voicen．嗓音Period2

Reading11/46[辨析]voice,noise,sound與shoutPeriod2

Reading詞條詞義使用方法voice嗓音多指人聲音(如說話或唱歌聲音)。noise噪聲，嘈雜聲指噪聲、雜音或令人反感聲音。sound聲音泛指自然界中各種聲音。shout喊聲，叫聲多指人大聲叫喊。12/46活學(xué)活用1．(1)·甘孜Lindahasabeautiful________.Shesingsverywell.A．lookB．soundC．voice【解析】考查名詞辨析。look意為“相貌”；sound意為“聲音”，泛指自然界中各種聲音；voice意為“嗓音”。依據(jù)后面分句“She

singsverywell.”可知，琳達(dá)有一幅好嗓子。故選C。Period2

ReadingC13/46Period2

Reading(2)·安徽Cathyhassuchagood________thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A．sleep

B．ideaC．voiceD．timeC14/46[觀察]Heisthetallestboyinourclass—almost1.75metres.他是我們班最高男孩——差不多一米七五。Almosteverybodylikestoplay.幾乎人人都喜歡玩?！?

almostadv.幾乎，差不多Period2

Reading[探究]almost慣用來修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、名詞或代詞等，可用于no，none，nothing等否定詞________；也可用于all,every,always或動(dòng)詞________，但不能與________連用。前面前面but15/462．

A________allthegirlslikedolls.Period2

ReadingAlmost16/46[觀察]Ineverfeelboredwithhim.和他在一起我從不感到無聊。I'mverybored.Let'splaysports.我很無聊，咱們做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧?！?

boredadj.無聊Period2

Reading[探究]bored是以________結(jié)尾表示人情緒或感情________，慣用來修飾________。-ed形容詞人17/46[辨析]boring與boredPeriod2

Reading________意為“令人厭煩，無趣”，指事情或事物本身是無趣，慣用來修飾________。________意為“無聊”，慣用來修飾人。[拓展]常見有類似使用方法詞：interested,________；surprised,________；excited,________；________，amazing。boring物boredinteresting

surprising

excitingamazed18/463．·黃石Inthefuture,robotswilldo________jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus________．A．bored;boredB．boring;boringC．boring;boredD．bored;boring【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：未來，為了不讓人們感到厭煩，機(jī)器人將代替人類做令人厭煩工作。第一空修飾物，表示“令人厭煩”用boring；第二空修飾人，表示“厭煩”用bored。故選C。Period2

ReadingC19/46[觀察]Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.當(dāng)他經(jīng)過我們課桌時(shí)，他經(jīng)常把我們書和鋼筆碰到地上。●4

knockvt.碰，撞；把……撞擊成Period2

Reading[拓展]knock還能夠作________，意為“敲打；敲門聲”。名詞20/46[搭配]

knock慣用短語：Period2

Reading21/464．(1)—Whatisthenoise?—Someone________onthedoor.A．knocksB．isknockingC．knockD．a(chǎn)reknocking【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“什么聲音？”“有些人________門?！庇纱丝芍瞄T動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；主語someone為不定代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。Period2

ReadingB22/46Period2

Reading(2)當(dāng)心，不然你將會把花瓶碰到地上。Becareful,______________thevase________thefloor.oryou'llknockonto23/46●5

smilevi.微笑[觀察]Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.她經(jīng)常微笑，而且從不說任何人壞話。Period2

Reading[探究]smile為________動(dòng)詞，第三人稱單數(shù)形式為________，過去式為________，現(xiàn)在分詞為________。不及物smiles

smiledsmiling24/46[辨析]smile與laughPeriod2

Readingsmile指________地笑，重在________，表示愉快、親切、友好等。laugh指________地笑，常伴有________，表示高興、高興等。[拓展](1)smile還能夠作________，意為“微笑”。smile形容詞形式為________，意為“微笑”。(2)常見短語：have/wearasmileonone'sface某人臉上帶著微笑；laughat嘲笑無聲笑容有聲動(dòng)作smiling名詞25/465．(1)·重慶Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn't________them.A．waitfor

B．sendforC．knockat

D．laughat【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：沒有些人永遠(yuǎn)都是正確。當(dāng)人們犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。waitfor意為“等候”；sendfor意為“派人去請”；knockat意為“敲打，敲擊”；laughat意為“嘲笑”。故選D。Period2

ReadingD26/46Period2

Reading(2)杰克對我們很友好，他經(jīng)常面帶微笑。Jackiskindtousandheoften________________________.has/wearsasmileonhisface27/46●6

choosevt.&vi.選擇；挑選[觀察]Whowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriend,Suzy?蘇茜，你將選誰做你最好朋友？Whichonewouldyouliketochoose？你想選擇哪一個(gè)？Period2

Reading[探究]choose意為“選擇；挑選”，指憑個(gè)人意愿或判斷做出選擇，既能夠作____________，又能夠作不及物動(dòng)詞。其過去式為________，過去分詞為________，名詞形式為________。makeachoice意為“____________”。及物動(dòng)詞chose

chosenchoice做出選擇28/46Period2

Reading[搭配]choose慣用短語：29/46Period2

Reading6.(1)·濟(jì)寧Mum'sbirthdayiscoming.Willyouhelpmec________agiftforher?(2)·賓客Maybeit'sagood________(選擇)toliveinthecountrysidenowadays.(3)·赤峰

我不知道給母親選擇哪條長裙。Idon'tknow________________________________________formymother.hoosechoicewhichdresstochoose/whichdressIwill/shouldchoose30/46[探究](1)“oneof＋the＋形容詞________＋可數(shù)名詞________”意為“最…………之一”。PudongInternationalAirportisoneofthebiggestairportsintheworld.浦東國際機(jī)場是世界上最大機(jī)場之一。句型透視●1

Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.貝蒂是我最好朋友之一。Period2

Reading最高級復(fù)數(shù)31/46Period2

Reading(2)形容詞最高級前通常要加定冠詞________，但假如最高級前有________代詞、____________等修飾時(shí)，最高級前不加定冠詞。LiuHuanismyfondeststar.劉歡是我最喜歡明星。[拓展]oneof后接名詞________或代詞________作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用________。Oneofthemisgoodatswimming.他們當(dāng)中一個(gè)人擅長游泳。the物主名詞全部格復(fù)數(shù)賓格單數(shù)32/46活學(xué)活用1.(1)·貴港HewatchedJourney

to

the

Westlastnight.Hethoughtitwasoneof________TVprogrammes.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：昨天晚上他看了《西游記》，他認(rèn)為它是最有趣電視節(jié)目之一。“oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最…………之一”。故選D。Period2

ReadingD33/46Period2

Reading(2)·貴陽Weallknowthatoneoftheworld'smostpopularsports________football.A．a(chǎn)m

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：我們都知道足球是世界上最受歡迎運(yùn)動(dòng)之一?！皁neof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。B34/46●2

Sheisalsohelpfulandreadytohelppeopleanytime.她還樂于助人，在任何時(shí)候都愿意幫助他人。[探究]bereadytodosth＝_____________________，意為“_______________”。Period2

Reading[辨析]beready與getreadybeready意為“________”，強(qiáng)調(diào)________；getready意為“________”，強(qiáng)調(diào)________。二者后面均可接介詞for,for后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。bewillingtodosth愿意做某事準(zhǔn)備好狀態(tài)做準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)作35/462．·濱州Heisalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed._______________________________________________Period2

Reading他總是愿意/愿意幫助有需要人。36/46●3

Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.她幫助我做我家庭作業(yè)，而且在公共汽車上她總是把她座位讓給有需要人。[探究](1)helpsbwithsth意為“____________________”，相當(dāng)于______________；sb若為人稱代詞，需用________形式。(2)inneed意為“有需求；處于需求狀態(tài)中”，常作________定語，位于被修飾名詞________。Period2

Reading幫助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth賓格后置后面37/46Period2

Reading[拓展]若表示“急需，很需要”，慣用“____________”；表示“某人或某地急需某物”，用“sb/sp＋be＋________________”。ingreatneedofsthingreatneed38/46Period2

Reading3.(1)—Howcanwehelpfamilies________？

—Byraisingmoneyforthem.A．inneed

B．ondutyC．a(chǎn)twork

D．intime【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。inneed意為“有需要”；onduty意為“值日”；atwork意為“在上班”；intime意為“及時(shí)”。句意：“我們怎樣能幫助________家庭？”“能夠給他們募集資金?！贝祟}考查介詞短語作后置定語。familiesinneed意為“有需要家庭”。故答案為A。A39/46Period2

Reading(2)那里人急需醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。Peoplethereare_______________ofdoctorsandnurses.(3)Thetwogirlshelpedawoman________(find)herlostsonontheirwayhome.ingreatneed(to)find40/46Period2

Reading●4

Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.當(dāng)有事困擾我時(shí)，我總能去找她。[探究]worry作________動(dòng)詞，意為“使擔(dān)心，使煩惱”。Nothingworriesme.我沒有什么可擔(dān)心。Don'tworryhowmuchyouspendonthetrip.別擔(dān)心花多少錢用于旅行。及物41/46Period2

Reading[拓展](1)worry作________動(dòng)