曲棍球運動項目基礎術語

1曲棍球運動項目基礎術語本標準適用于開展曲棍球運動的教學、培訓、健身、競賽及其2通則2.1曲棍球運動hockey注：包括十一人制曲棍球運動、室內(nèi)六人制曲棍球運動、五人制曲棍球3場地和器材3.1場地3.1.1曲棍球場地hockeystadium注：十一人制曲棍球場地一般長為91.40m、寬為55m的矩形場地。六人制曲棍球場地一般為44m、寬為22m的矩形場地。五人制曲棍球場地一般為長55m，寬為43.1.2人造草運動面層artificialturfsurface3.1.3木地板運動面層woodflooringsportssurface3.1.4沙灘運動面層sandandsoilsurfacelayer23.1.5底線back-line3.1.6邊線side-line3.1.7球門線goal-line3.1.8射門弧circle-line3.1.9弧區(qū)頂點標線3.66metresline3.1.10弧外5米虛線brokenline3.1.11中場線centre-line3.1.1223米線23metresline3.1.13315米標志線15metresmarking平行于底線垂直標記于邊線外側(cè)，外沿同相鄰底線外沿相距14.63m，每條長度為300m3.1.14底線標線back-linemarking3.1.15球門標線goal-linemarking3.1.16射門弧區(qū)circle3.1.1723米區(qū)23metresarea3.1.18點球點penaltyspots位于球門正前方，距球門線內(nèi)沿7m，直3.1.19緩沖區(qū)run-off注1：緩沖區(qū)的最低要求為比賽場地在底線外必須延伸2米以上，在邊線外必須延伸1米以上，且在此基礎上還各應有1米左右的無障礙區(qū)——即在底線處有3米以上的緩沖區(qū)，在邊線有2米以上的緩沖區(qū)。一般建議緩沖3.1.2011米線11metresline4五人制曲棍球場地中，在垂直兩側(cè)底線距離中點113.2器材3.2.1曲棍球hockeyball3.2.2球棍stick一側(cè)為有弧度的棍背。球棍總重量不得超過737g，手柄頂端至棍頭部分距3.2.3守門員護具galkeeperprotectiveequipment3.2.4球門thegoal射球目標，由兩根立柱及一條橫梁連接組成，依照球門標線放置注2：由球門擋網(wǎng)、側(cè)擋板以及后擋板圍住球4人員4.1比賽隊team4.24.3場上隊員fieldplayer54.4隊長captain4.5守門員goalkeeper4.6攻方（隊員）attack(attacker)4.7守方（隊員）defence(defender)4.8裁判員umpire運動競賽過程中，依據(jù)競賽規(guī)程和競賽規(guī)則評定運動員(隊)成績、注：曲棍球比賽中由兩名裁判員執(zhí)裁比賽，負責實施比賽規(guī)則，一名4.9前鋒forward4.10邊鋒wingforward4.11內(nèi)鋒insideforward6T/CHOA0001-20194.12中鋒centerforward4.13前衛(wèi)advanceguard4.14后衛(wèi)guard球類比賽中主要擔任防守的隊員。后場上負責防守、搶截和阻止5比賽規(guī)則5.1比賽時間5.1.1比賽時間time），時間。世界冠軍杯、世界聯(lián)賽第二階段、世界聯(lián)賽半決賽（決賽）、奧運會各大洲資格賽和FIH批準的國際賽事一場比賽包括4節(jié)，每節(jié)15分鐘，第一節(jié)、第三節(jié)結(jié)束后有2分鐘休息時間，第二節(jié)比賽結(jié)束后有10），），5.1.2節(jié)period注1：世界冠軍杯、世界聯(lián)賽第二階段、世界聯(lián)賽半決賽（決賽）、奧運會各大洲資格賽和FIH批準的國際場比賽包括4節(jié)，每節(jié)15分鐘，第一節(jié)、第三5.1.3暫停time-out7T/CHOA0001-20195.2競賽5.2.1開球starttime5.2.2爭球bully5.2.3球出界balloutsidethefeld5.2.4有效進球goalscored5.2.523米球決勝penaltyshoot-out5.2.611米挑戰(zhàn)球challenge米區(qū)域內(nèi)對攻防持球隊員、有機會控球的隊員5.3犯規(guī)5.3.1犯規(guī)offence5.3.28T/CHOA0001-2019危險動作dangerousplay5.3.3侵人personalfoul5.3.4棍背觸球playtheballwiththebackofthestick5.3.5阻攔obstruction5.3.6阻攔犯規(guī)blockingfoul5.3.7交叉阻攔shadowobstruction5.3.8干擾球棍stickchecking5.3.9消極比賽passiveplay5.4判罰5.4.1短角球penaltycorner9T/CHOA0001-20195.4.2任意球freehit注：五人制曲棍球比賽中為在雙方11米線之間的區(qū)域內(nèi)任何一方隊員的犯規(guī)、攻方在對方11米線內(nèi)的犯規(guī)、5.4.3自發(fā)球self-pass發(fā)任意球時的一種發(fā)球方式，即無守方隊員觸球，由5.4.4點球penaltystroke5.4.5個人處罰personalpenalties5.4.6綠牌greencard罰隊員罰出場2分鐘。在五人制和六人制曲棍球5.4.7黃牌yellowcard5分鐘。在五人制和六人制曲棍球中，黃牌受罰5.4.8紅牌redcard注：一名隊員紅牌罰出場期間，此名隊員所在隊本場T/CHOA0001-20196技術動作6.1打球playingtheball6.2運球dribble6.3有效控球距離playingdistance6.4正手運球forehanddribbling6.5反手運球backhanddribbling6.63D技術3Dtechnology6.7推球push6.8擊球hit6.9正手擊球forehandhitT/CHOA0001-20196.10反手擊球backhandhit6.11掃擊球slap6.12推挑球flick6.13挑球scoop6.14正手停球forehandstop6.15反手停球backhandstop6.16接球receive6.17墊球deflect6.18鉤拉球hookT/CHOA0001-20196.19守門員技術keeperskills6.20踢球kick6.21鏟球slidetackle6.22出擊attack6.23搶斷tackle6.24捅球jab6.25掏球dig運用正、反手沿地面在攻方左側(cè)或右側(cè)，中斷對方繼6.26傳接球passandcatch6.27運球突破drivein6.28T/CHOA0001-2019射門shoot注：即使球未能進入球門框區(qū)域，只要該名隊員意圖將球射向球門，7戰(zhàn)術7.1進攻戰(zhàn)術offenceplay7.25-3-2-1陣型5-3-2-1formation7.34-3-3-1陣型4-3-3-1formation7.43-3-3-1-1陣型3-3-3-1-1formation7.5助攻assists7.6人盯人防守persontopersondefense7.7緊逼pressT/CHOA0001-20197.8夾擊convergingattack7.9防守保護defensivecover7.10區(qū)域盯人防守zonemarkingdefense7.11混合防守combinationdefence7.12短角球防守penaltycornerdefense5名防守隊員站在底線后球門內(nèi)或外，待攻方隊員發(fā)球后進行的出擊防守7.13短角球進攻penaltycornerattack7.14任意球進攻freekickattack7.15進弧enterthecircle隊員通過自己運球或傳球給己方球員等方式進入射門弧區(qū)。8技術和戰(zhàn)術統(tǒng)計T/CHOA0001-20198.1比分score8.2控球時間possessiontime8.3控球時間比possessionrate8.4后場組織次數(shù)numberofoutlet8.5后場組織成功率successrateofoutlet8.6守轉(zhuǎn)攻次數(shù)numberofcounterattack8.7守轉(zhuǎn)攻成功率successrateofcounterattack8.8手球式進攻次數(shù)numberofpowerplay8.9手球式進攻成功率successrateofpowerplayT/CHOA0001-20198.1023米區(qū)自發(fā)球次數(shù)numberof23metresareaselfpass8.1123米區(qū)自發(fā)球進攻成功率successrateof23metresareaselfpass8.1223米區(qū)進攻次數(shù)numberof23metresareaattack8.1323米區(qū)進攻成功率successrateof23metresareaattack8.14進弧次數(shù)numberofcircleentry8.15進弧成功率successrateofcircleentry8.16射門次數(shù)numberofshot8.17射門成功率successrateofshotT/CHOA0001-20198.18短角球數(shù)numberofpenaltycorner8.19短角球進攻成功率successrateofpenaltycorner8.20搶斷次數(shù)numberofsteals8.21長傳次數(shù)numberoflongpassT/CHOA0001-2019（資料性附錄）曲棍球運動中英文對照表A.1人員中英文對照表表A.1人員中英文對照表123456789T/CHOA0001-2019fieldplayerwithgoalkeepingA.2場地裝備器材中英文對照表A.2場地裝備器材中英文對照123456789鞋襪wristpadT/CHOA0001-2019牌哨whistleT/CHOA0001-2019A.3競賽類術語中英文對照表表A.3競賽類術語中英文對照表123456789T/CHOA0001-2019隊勝won平負A.4曲棍球賽事及組織中英文對照表表A.4曲棍球賽事及組織中英文對照表1234AsianHockeyFederat5ChineseHockeyAssoci67NationalOlympicCommittee8AssociationoftheNation9T/CHOA0001-20191OlympicGames-HockeyCom2YouthOlympicGames-HockeyCompetit345HockeyChampionsTr6HockeyJuniorWorld7HockeyJuniorAsian89HockeyAsianChampionsTropNationalHockeyChampionshiNationalHockeyChampionsTropNationalHockeyLeagNationalIndoorHockeyChampionshNationalGames-HockeyCompetitiNationalHockeyUniversityChampionshNationalYouthHockeyChampionshiT/CHOA0001-2019（資料性附錄）視頻征詢用語B.1比賽隊提請征詢用語(RequestingTeamReferral.)表A.5比賽隊提請征詢用語T/CHOA0001-2019B.2質(zhì)疑對方進球用語(NoGoal.)表A.6質(zhì)疑對方進球用語腳T/CHOA0001-2019BallNotOverGoalHighball.NoDeflectiB.3質(zhì)疑對方點球或短角球用語(NoPenaltyStroke/PenaltyCorner.)表A.7質(zhì)疑對方點球或短角球用語T/CHOA0001-2019NoFootNoPushingNoBlockingNoObstruction注1：我方未出現(xiàn)裁判員所認定的犯規(guī)（只能是對事實的認定，而非觀）：注2：對方犯規(guī)在先（同樣，只能是對事實的認定，而非觀點的討論）：隊名+號碼（如：DutchNo.1B.4質(zhì)疑未判進球用語(Goal.)表A.8質(zhì)疑未判進球用語T/CHOA0001-2019NoOffenceBallOutsideDB.5質(zhì)疑未判點球或短角球用語(PenaltyStroke/PenaltyCorner.)表A.9質(zhì)疑未判點球或短角球用語T/CHOA0001-2019DeliberatelyPlayedBallOverBackT/CHOA0001-2019參考文獻T/CHOA0001-2019索漢語拼音索引B比分....................................................................8.1比賽隊................................................................4.1比賽時間.........................................................5.1.1邊鋒..................................................................4.10邊線.................................................................3.1.6C裁判員................................................................4.8鏟球..................................................................6.21場上隊員............................................................4.3出擊..................................................................6.22傳接球..............................................................6.26D打球....................................................................6.1底線.................................................................3.1.5底線標線.......................................................3.1.14點球.................................................................5.4.4點球點...........................................................3.1.18墊球..................................................................6.17短角球.............................................................5.4.1短角球防守......................................................7.12短角球進攻......................................................7.13短角球進攻成功率..........................................8.19短角球數(shù)..........................................................8.18隊員....................................................................4.2隊長....................................................................4.4F反手擊球..........................................................6.10反手停球..........................................................6.15反手運球............................................................6.5犯規(guī).................................................................5.3.1防守保護............................................................7.9G干擾球棍.........................................................5.3.8引個人處罰.........................................................5.4.5攻方（隊員）..................................................4.6鉤拉球..............................................................6.18棍背觸球.........................................................5.3.4H紅牌.................................................................5.4.8后場組織成功率................................................8.5后場組織次數(shù)....................................................8.4后衛(wèi)..................................................................4.14弧區(qū)頂點標線.................................................3.1.9弧外5米虛線...............................................3.1.10緩沖區(qū)...........................................................3.1.19黃牌.................................................................5.4.7混合防守..........................................................7.11擊球....................................................................6.8夾擊....................................................................7.8交叉阻攔.........................................................5.3.7接球..................................................................6.16節(jié).....................................................................5.1.2緊逼....................................................................7.7進攻戰(zhàn)術............................................................7.1進弧..................................................................7.15進弧成功率......................................................8.15進弧次數(shù)..........................................................8.14K開球.................................................................5.2.1控球時間............................................................8.2控球時間比........................................................8.3L綠牌.................................................................5.4.6M木地板運動面層.............................................3.1.3NT/CHOA0001-2019內(nèi)鋒..................................................................4.11Q前鋒....................................................................4.9前衛(wèi)..................................................................4.13搶斷..................................................................6.23搶斷次數(shù)..........................................................8.20侵人.................................................................5.3.3球出界.............................................................5.2.3球棍.................................................................3.2.2球門.................................................................3.2.4球門標線.......................................................3.1.15球門線.............................................................3.1.7區(qū)域盯人防守..................................................7.10曲棍球.............................................................3.2.1曲棍球場地.....................................................3.1.1曲棍球運動........................................................2.1R人盯人防守........................................................7.6人造草運動面層.............................................3.1.2任意球.............................................................5.4.2任意球進攻......................................................7.14S掃擊球..............................................................6.11沙灘運動面層.................................................3.1.4射門..................................................................6.28射門成功率......................................................8.17射門次數(shù)..........................................................8.16射門弧.............................................................3.1.8射門弧區(qū).......................................................3.1.16手球式進攻成功率............................................8.9手球式進攻次數(shù)................................................8.8守方（隊員）..................................................4.7守門員................................................................4.5守門員護具.....................................................3.2.3守門員技術......................................................6.19守轉(zhuǎn)攻成功率....................................................8.7守轉(zhuǎn)攻次數(shù)........................................................8.6T掏球..................................................................6.25踢球..................................................................6.20挑球..................................................................6.13捅球..................................................................6.24推球....................................................................6.7推挑球..............................................................6.12W危險動作.........................................................5.3.2X消極比賽.........................................................5.3.9Y有效進球.........................................................5.2.4有效控球距離....................................................6.3運球....................................................................6.2運球突破..........................................................6.27Z暫停.................................................................5.1.3長傳次數(shù)..........................................................8.21爭球.................................................................5.2.2正手擊球............................................................6.9正手停球..........................................................6.14正手運球............................................................6.4中場線...........................................................3.1.11中鋒..................................................................4.12助攻....................................................................7.5自發(fā)球.............................................................5.4.3阻攔.................................................................5.3.5阻攔犯規(guī).........................................................5.3.611米挑戰(zhàn)球....................................................5.2.611米線..........................................................3.1.2015米標志線..................................................3.1.1323米球決勝....................................................5.2.523米區(qū)..........................................................3.1.1723米區(qū)進攻成功率.........................................8.1323米區(qū)進攻次數(shù).............................................8.1223米區(qū)自發(fā)球次數(shù).........................................8.1023米區(qū)自發(fā)球進攻成功率.............................8.1123米線..........................................................3.1.123-3-3-1-1陣型....................................................7.4T/CHOA0001-20193D技術..............................................................6.65-3-2-1陣型.......................................................7.24-3-3-1陣型.......................................................7.3英文對應詞索引Aadvanceguard................................................................................................................................................4.13artificialturfsurface..........................................................................................................................3.1.2assists..............................................................................................................................................................7.5attack(attacker)..........................................................................................................................................4.6attack....................................................................................................................................................4.6,6.22Bbackhanddribbling........................................................................................................................................6.5backhandhit..................................................................................................................................................6.10backhandstop................................................................................................................................................6.15back-linemarking....................................................................................................................................3.1.14back-line......................................................................................................................................................3.1.5balloutsidethefeld..............................................................................................................................5.2.3blockingfoul..............................................................................................................................................5.3.6brokenline................................................................................................................................................3.1.10bully..............................................................................................................................................................5.2.2Ccaptain..............................................................................................................................................................4.4centerforward..............................................................................................................................................4.12centre-line................................................................................................................................................3.1.11challenge......................................................................................................................................................5.2.6circle..........................................................................................................................................................3.1.16circle-line..................................................................................................................................................3.1.8combinationdefence....................................................................................................................................7.11convergingattack..........................................................................................................................................7.8Ddangerousplay............................................................................................................................................5.3.2defence(defender)........................................................................................................................................4.7defensivecover..............................................................................................................................................7.9deflect............................................................................................................................................................6.17dig....................................................................................................................................................................6.25dribble..............................................................................................................................................................6.2drivein..........................................................................................................................................................6.27ET/CHOA0001-2019enterthecircle..........................................................................................................................................7.15Ffieldplayer....................................................................................................................................................4.3flick................................................................................................................................................................6.12forehanddribbling........................................................................................................................................6.4forehandhit....................................................................................................................................................6.9forehandstop................................................................................................................................................6.14forward..............................................................................................................................................................4.9freehit........................................................................................................................................................5.4.2freekickattack..........................................................................................................................................7.14Ggalkeeperprotectiveequipment............................................................................................................3.2.3goalscored..................................................................................................................................................5.2.4goalkeeper........................................................................................................................................................4.5goal-linemarking....................................................................................................................................3.1.15goal-line......................................................................................................................................................3.1.7greencard....................................................................................................................................................5.4.6guard................................................................................................................................................................4.14Hhit......................................................................................................................................................................6.8hockeyball..................................................................................................................................................3.2.1hockeystadium............................................................................................................................................3.1.1hockey................................................................................................................................................................2.1hook..................................................................................................................................................................6.18insideforward..............................................................................................................................................4.11jab....................................................................................................................................................................6.24Kkeeperskills................................................................................................................................................6.19kick..................................................................................................................................................................6.20Nnumberof23metresareaattack............................................................................................................8.12numberof23metresareaselfpass......................................................................................................8.10numberofcircleentry..............................................................................................................................8.14numberofcounterattack............................................................................................................................8.6numberoflongpass....................................................................................................................................8.21T/CHOA0001-2019numberofoutlet............................................................................................................................................8.4numberofpenaltycorner..........................................................................................................................8.18numberofpowerplay....................................................................................................................................8.8numberofshot..............................................................................................................................................8.16numberofsteals..........................................................................................................................................8.20Oobstruction..................................................................................................................................................5.3.5offenceplay....................................................................................................................................................7.1offence..........................................................................................................................................................5.3.1Ppassandcatch..............................................................................................................................................6.26passiveplay................................................................................................................................................5.3.9penaltycornerattack................................................................................................................................7.13penaltycornerdefense..............................................................................................................................7.12penaltycorner............................................................................................................................................5.4.1penaltyshoot-out......................................................................................................................................5.2.5penaltyspots............................................................................................................................................3.1.18penaltystroke............................................................................................................................................5.4.4period.........................................................................................................................