湖北省荊州市八縣2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高一英語（測試時(shí)間：分鐘卷面總分：分）注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodonext?A.foraphonecall.B.Makeanotherphonecall.C.GotoMr.Green’s2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Atanairport.3Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.80cents.B.160cents.C.240cents.4.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritecolor?A.Red.B.Pink.C.5.Whatdocsthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sverylovely.B.It’stoowarm.C.It’sabitcold.第1頁/共12頁第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoing?A.TV.B.Ridingabicycle.C.Exercisingatthegym.7.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewomangivetotheman?A.One.B.C.Three.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.andstudent.9.Whatistheprobablecauseoftheproblem?A.Thebadfood.B.Thecoldnight.C.Themedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.TV.B.Sleepingearly.C.Seeingamovie.Whichpartofthemovieseemstoattractthewomanmost?A.Theactor.B.Thetiger.C.Thesea.12.Whenwilltheygettothecinema?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:20p.m.C.At6:30p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.WhydidthemanadvisethewomannottoseetheBritishMuseumfirst?A.islimited.B.Itisclosedtoday.C.It’stoofar.14.Whatcanthewomandointhezoo?A.Playwiththeanimals.B.Feedthebirds.C.Drinktea.15.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inthestreet.16.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothezoo?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.第2頁/共12頁聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhatisJenniferGreen?A.Awriter.B.Ahostess.C.Abookseller.18.Whatistheprogrammemainlyabout?A.Readinghabits.B.skills.C.Lifequality.19.WhichistheopinioninMr.Bastian’sbook?A.Painfulexperiencesmakeustrulyhappy.B.Painfulexperiencesareweakeningourselves.C.Painfulexperiencesareimportantforourdevelopment.20.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtotalkabout?A.Hisviewsinthebook.B.Hisfutureplan.C.Hispastlife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apetshavetheirownwaytotellyouthesethings:Animalswantourattention,andsometimesthey’requiteopenaboutaskingforit.Antics(滑稽可笑的舉止)areoftenourpets’wayoftellingustostopwhatwe’redoingandplaywiththem.It’swhyyourdogalwaysrunsafterhistailandwhyyourcatkeepsrollingaround.Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slicking(舔)yourface.Ababydoglearnstolickhismother’smouthtogetalittleleftover(吃剩的)food,soyourdogisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword.Hejustwantsmeal.Catownersalsomisunderstandtheirfurryfriends’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowherlove,sometimesshe’lldoittofort(撫慰)herself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstressrelatediswhetheritgoesonforalongperiodoftime.Somebirdswillevenpullouttheirownfeatherswhentheyfeelanxious.IIfyourdogseemsfrightened(becausehe’shiding,say,orbreathingtooloudly),butshowingnoobvioussigns第3頁/共12頁ofdanger,trygivinghimabreakfrompeople—yourselfincluded.Eventhemostattentionhungrydogcanbenefitfromhavingacalmspaceofhisowntorelaxin,evenifit’sjustawoodenbox.AisWhenyourdogrushesoutsuddenly,payattention.Evenifyouseeclearskies,yourdogmightbesensingairpressurechangesorevensmellingtheingrain.TheMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehaviourfoundthatdogscansenseearthquakesupto20hoursaheadoftime.1.Ifyourcatisrollingaround,whatmightshewanttodo?A.Askforsomethingtoeat.B.Askyoutoplaywithher.C.youtoletheralone.D.youastormising.2.Whatwilladogdoifheishungry?A.Lickyourface.B.Runafterhistail.C.Hideinawoodenbox.D.Rushoutinasudden.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthe“”part?A.Acatkissesyouonlytoshowherlove.B.Anxiousbirdsmaypullouttheirfeathers.C.Acatmayfortyoubylickingyourface.D.Afrighteneddogwillrushoutwithoutsigns.BAsaresidentofHangzhou,OlympicchampiongymnastGuanChenchenisexcitedtoseeathletesfromalloverAsiagatherinherhometownforthecontinent’sbiggestsportingevents.The19yearoldhopesthatallthepetitorswillhittheirtargetsattheAsianGames—but,mostofall,enjoytheexperienceinoneofChina’smostscenic(風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的)cities.“IwishtheHangzhouAsianGamesgreatsuccess,andIhopealltheathletescanrealizetheirdreamsinHangzhou,”saidGuan,whoisnowstudyingatZhejiangUniversityafterretiringfromthenationalteam.GuanbecamewellknowninChinaafterwinningthewomen’sbalancebeam(平衡木)goldmedalattheOlympics,butin2022leftthenationalteamtoattenduniversity.Althoughtrainingwastoughbackthen,Guanadmitssheoftenmissesherformerlife.GuanneverpetedattheAsianGamesasanathlete,butfinallygotthechancetotakepartthisyear—asoneofthetorchbearers(火炬手).“I’msohappyandproudtotakepartintheeventinthisway.Thisisalsogreatrecognitionforme,”GuantoldChinaDaily.第4頁/共12頁GuanwasborninJingzhouHubeiProvince,butnowconsidersHangzhouherhometown.AftertrainingintheZhejiangcapitalforyears,shefinallybecamearesidentanduniversitystudentthere.“It’satotallynewexperienceinuniversityandIhavemoretimetoexplorenewthings,especiallythecityofHangzhou,”Guanadded.Guanplanstokeepacloseeyeontheartisticgymnasticspetitions,whichbeginonSunday,hoping,ofcourse,forhomeglory.“Ikeepclosecontactwithmyformerteammatesandsomeyoungerathletes.IknowhowhardtheyhavetrainedfortheGames,andIalwayssendthemmessagesofencouragement.”saidGuan.“I’malsointerestedineventslikediving,swimming,gymnastics,tabletennisandbadminton.IreallylikeswimmerShunanddiverQuanHongchan.IwishallofthemthebestofluckattheAsianGames,”shesaid.“Sportsandartisticgymnasticshavetaughtmealot.Ihavelearnedhowtobeindependent(獨(dú)立的)andhowtobeeabetterperson—moreresponsibleandmorestrongwilled,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinus.”4.WhatisGuanChenchennow?A.AdiverwhotookpartintheOlympics.B.Agymnastwhoisservinginthenationalteam.C.AuniversitystudentwhoisstudyinginHangzhou.D.AnathletewhopetedattheHangzhouAsianGames.5.WhatdidGuandoin2022?A.Shetookpartinatorchrelay.B.ShewonanOlympicgoldmedal.C.Sheretiredfromthenationalteam.D.ShemovedfromHubeiProvincetoHangzhou.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuanChenchen?A.ShehasbeenanathleteatAsianGames.B.ThoughshewasborninJingzhou,shelivesinHangzhouC.OfalltheChineseathletesshelikesQuanHongchanthebest.D.Sheoftenmissesherformerlifebecauseuniversitylifeissoboring.7.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedwhenGuantalksaboutwhatsportshavetaughther?AKindness.B.Determination.C.Responsibility.D.Independence.CBetween1998and2017,landslidesandmudslidesaffectednearlyfivemillionpeopleworldwideandtookthe第5頁/共12頁livesofmorethan18,000.Incontrast,wildfiresandvolcanicactivitykilled2,400.IntheU.S.alone,slideskill25to50peopleeveryyear.wedon’thearverymuchaboutdangerousslides.volcanoes,wildfiresandhurricanesgetmoreattention.Theygetmorescientificattention,too.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveyhasalandslideresearchprogram,butmostuniversitiesdon’t.Americanresearchuniversitiesgenerallyavoidtrainingstudentstodothistypeofwork.Onereasonforthislackofresearchismoney.U.S.federalfundsforbiomedicalresearchrosetomorethan$25billionayearbetween1990and2000andhavestayedhigh.Ontheotherhand,fundingforeverythingelse—physics,environmentalsciences,otherlifesciences,mathematicsandevenputerscience—hasremainedmostlyflat(沒有變化的).Environmentalscienceregularlyhasreceivedlessthan$5billionayear.Anotherproblemisthatslidesarehardtostudy.Thebasicideaissimple:Ahillsidebeesweakwhentheforceofgravity(地心力)beesstrongerthantheforcesholdingittogether.Butbecauserocksandsoilsarehighlychangeable,tellingwhenaparticularhillwillgivewayisalmostimpossible.It’shardtopublishunclearresults,soscientistsmaychooseotherresearchtopicsthatseemmorepromising.Scientistsalsoliketoacceptthingstheyfindinterestingand.Manyresearchersthinkoftheirworkasakindofdetectivestory,where“interesting”meansunderstandingahiddenprocess.Butslidesaren’thidden.Theyhappenquiteclearlyonthesurface,andtheprocessesareinsomewaysobvious.Idon’tblamescientistsforwantingtostudythingstheyfindfascinating.Alotofgoodworkhasbeendrivenbymystery(神秘事物).Butresearchershavetofindawaytobalanceloveofmysterywithaneedtosolvepressingproblemssuchastheslipperygroundunderourfeet.8.Whatdoweknowaboutlandslidesandmudslides?A.Theyaretoosimpleforuniversitiestostudy.B.Theydrawmoreattentiontimeandtimeagain.C.TheycosttheU.S.governmenttoomuchmoney.D.Theykilledmorepeoplethanwildfiresandvolcanoes.9.WhichofthefollowinghasreceivedthemostmoneyfromtheU.S.government?A.Biochemicalresearch.B.puterscience.C.Environmentalscience.D.Physicsandmaths.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsinParagraph5mean?A.Slideresearchisjustlikeadetectivestory.第6頁/共12頁B.Slideresearchdoesn’tseemtolastalongtime.C.Slidesareinterestingenoughtoberesearchedforlong.D.Slidesdon’tseemtobeinterestingenoughtoscientists.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDangerousGroundUnderOurFeetB.TheDisastersThatKilltheMostPeopleC.TheHiddenForceUndertheGroundD.TheDisastersScientistsPayLittleAttentiontoDResearchersfromtheUniversityofAustraliarecentlystudied3,000middleandhighschoolstudents.Amongthemwere618teenagerswithoneparentwholivedawayfromhomeforlongperiodsoftimebecauseofwork.Theresearcherswantedtoknowhowtheworkofthese“flyin,flyout”parentsmightthehealthoftheirchildren.Ahigherpercentageofteenagerswhoexperiencedthelongtermabsence(缺席)ofaparenthadmoreemotionalorbehavioralproblemsthanthosewhoseparentsworkedmoretraditionalhours.Thissupportsearlierresearchthatfoundahighpercentageofemotionalproblemsinteenagerswhooftenreturnedtoanemptyhouseafterschool.Findingsalsosuggestthatparentsdon’thavetobehomeallthetime,butithelpstobehomeatcertaintimes.Andthebestparentalpresenceforateenagermaysometimesbelikeapotted(盆栽的)plant.Manyparentsofteenagershaveknownthistobetrueandfindwaystobepresentwithouttryingtostartaconversation.OnefriendofminequietlydoeshouseworkeacheveninginthesittingroomwhereherteenagerswatchTV.Theyenjoyeachother’spanywithouttheneedtotalk.Anotherfriendusuallyacceptshisdaughter’sinvitationtoworkorreadnearbywhileshesitsanddoesherhomework.Perhaps,that,atleastforsomefamilies,isthebestwayforateenagerandtheirparentstostayclose.Infact,manyyearsofresearchsuggeststhatchildrenusetheirparentsasasafebasefromwhichtoexploretheworld.Studiestellusthatyoungchildrenquietlyfollowtheirparents’movementsfromroomtoroom,evenwhilegoingonwiththeirownactivities.Perhapsourteens,likebabies,feelmostateasewhentheirparentsarestillaround.Theydon’twanttostayawayfromparentswhoallowthemfreedom.Anewschoolyearisathand,soasparentswecouldourteenagersa“pottedflower”asagift,whosequietandsteady(穩(wěn)定的)presencewillgivethemagreatday.12.Whydidtheresearcherstudythe3,000students?A.findouthowmanyofthemlivedwithonlyoneparent.第7頁/共12頁B.findouthowtheparents’absenceaffectedthechildren.C.findoutwhatjobstheirparentswereinterestedindoing.D.findoutwhethertheyhelpedtheirparentsdohousework.13.Whatmightbetheresultduetothelongabsenceofparents?A.Helpingthechildrentobemoreindependent.B.Encouragingthechildrentoenjoyquietness.C.Causingemotionalproblemstotheirchildren.D.Inspiringthechildrentostayclosertothem.14.Whatkindofparentscanbecalled“pottedplant”parents?A.Thosewhostaywiththeirchildrenandteachthemgardening.B.Thosewhostayawayfromtheirchildrenandgivethemfreedom.C.Thosewhostayclosetotheirchildrenandkeeptalkingwiththem.D.Thosewhostaywiththeirchildrenandkeepsilentmostofthetime.15.Whatisthekids’attitudetowardsfreedomgivenbytheirparents?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Disappointed.D.Disagreeable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Manyfactors(因索)influencewhenandhowapersonlosesweight.loseweight,youneedtoburnmorecaloriesthanyoutakeindaily.____16____However,exercisingortakingpartinotherphysicalactivitieswillhelpyouburnmorecalories.It’salsoimportanttoalwaysaskyourdoctoraboutyourchoicesandwhatmethodswillbemosthelpfulforyourbody.Somemedicalconditionsrequireextraconsiderations.____17____Genetics(遺傳學(xué))alsoplaysafactorinhowsuccessfulanindividual’sdietandexerciseplanis.Inonestudy,researchersdiscoveredthatgenescouldaccountforupto80%ofaperson’stendency(傾向)tobeoverweight.____18____Eatingahealthydietandgettingregularexerciseareimportanttomaintainyourhealthandwellness.____19____Thelatterreducesrisksofhavingheartdisease,cancerand2diabetes(糖尿病).Whileexercisingisgreatforyourhealth,it’snotalwaysachoiceforeveryone.____20____Gymmembershipscanalsobecostlyandsomepeoplejustsimplydon’thavethetimetheyneedtodedicate(獻(xiàn)給)toaregularfitnessroutine(常規(guī)).mayhaveahardtimelosingweightquicklyandsafelywithoutexercise,butitispossible.A.canloseweightbyeatinglesswithoutexercise.第8頁/共12頁B.Somekindsofnutrientsprovetocontributetomentalhealth.C.However,dietandexercisedoesn’talwaysensureweightloss.D.Itisunbelievablethatsomepeopleeatmuchbutstillkeepslim.E.Somepeoplefindexercisingchallengingduetoalackofinterestinit.F.Gettingtherightnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)inyourbodyfuelsyourcellsandhelpsyoufeelbetter.G.Otherfindingsshowthatgenesarehelpfulfordeterminingaperson’sabilitytobuildmusclemass(肌肉量).第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayIwasjustabouttoleavethedogkennel(養(yǎng)狗場)whereIworkedwhenIfoundababygoatattheendofthedriveway.Thekennel’sownersareknownanimalrescuers,soIguessedsomeonehad____21____thebabygoatthere.HewasobviouslynervousbutstoodstillasIclosetohim.I’mananimalloverandI’vebroughthomedogs,cats,horses,chickens,andfish,but____22____agoat.Idecidedto____23____thebabygoat.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsomeexperiencedfriends,bottlefedhiminmy____24____.Quincyprovedtobequite____25____.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,Ihitmyfingerslightlyonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown!”Iwasgreatlysurprisedwhenhedroppeddown.Iwasevenmore____26____whenherepeateditthreetimes.Aquickstudy,Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircleinnotime.Hewill____27____intothebackofmySUVwhenIsay“Loadup!”HeknowsthenameofeverythingIfeedhim(apples,water,carrots,andstrawberries),andevenjoinsusfortripstothedogpark.Iloveto____28____animalsandoftentakemydogstoshowswheretheycanperformtheirtricks(戲法).Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafew____29____then,buthedidthemverywellandnevergot_____30_____infrontofthecrowd.Nowhecanplaymanytricks:He’llshakefeet,_____31_____whencalled,walkonaleash(牽狗的皮帶),wave,andsmileforthecamerawhenIsay“_____32_____!”.Quincyandmydogs_____33_____regularlyatschools,nursinghomes,andcharityevents.Quincycaneven“read”histricksfromcuecards(提示卡),whichalways_____34_____themostapplause(掌聲).It’shardtobelievethatthegoatkidnobodywantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmost第9頁/共12頁goodnatured_____35_____I’veeverhad.21.A.lostB.leftC.soldD.hidden22.A.alsoB.ratherC.oftenD.never23.A.giveoutB.setdownC.takeinD.fallapart24.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.kitchenD.classroom25.A.cleverB.strongC.slimD.curious26.A.alarmedB.sadC.amazedD.concerned27.A.jumpB.breakC.walkD.look28.A.huntB.trainC.rescueD.protect29.A.dogsB.guestsC.tricksD.friends30.A.nervousB.angryC.confidentD.proud31A.eB.rescueC.takeD.fly32.A.cakeB.cheeseC.breadD.milk33.A.studyB.C.performD.protest34.A.trapsB.cheatsC.measuresD.gains35.A.familiesB.dogsC.plantsD.animals第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Calledasthe“SeaofDeath”,theDesertinChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegioncovers337,600squarekilometers.____36____alsosurprisesusisthatitscircumference(周長)measures3,046kilometersorso,makingitthe____37____(large)desertinChina.Ithastakenmorethan40years____38____(surround)thefullywithagreenbelt.TheDesertcontrolprojectis____39____partoftheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP)launchedin1978,whoseaimistodealwithdesertification(沙漠化).theTSFPandmeasuressuchastheGrainforGreenProgram.Chinahashandedin____40____(it)ownanswersheettodesertification.AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,over35.8millionhectares(公頃)ofdesertifiedlandhavebeenprotected,____41____over7.8millionhectaresofdesertifiedlandhavebeen____42____(effective)restored.TheforestcoveragerateintheTSFPareahasincreasedfrom12.41____43____第10頁/共12頁13.84percent.Additionally,61percentofthesoilerosion(土壤侵蝕)areashavebeencontrolledsuccessfully,andthe“greenline”intheRiverBasinhasshifted300kilometerswestward.Inthepast10years,thefrequencyofseveredustyweatherinspringinnorthernChina____44____(drop)significantly.Chinahastakenthegloballeadin_____45_____(achieve)“zerogrowth”inlanddegradationanda“dual(雙的)reduction”indesertificatioinanddesertifiedland.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.你為此次活動(dòng)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的目的和內(nèi)容；2.講座在學(xué)生中的反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedapsychologisttodeliveralectureon“GrowingPains”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。wasanordinaryhighschoolstudentwithgreatpotential.However,eversincehegothishandsonastateoftheart(最先進(jìn)的)smartphone,hislifebegantolooklikeamess.Whatbeganasacasualinterestinmobilegamesandsocialmediasoonturnedintoafullblownaddiction(上癮).Hewouldspendhoursonend,eyesglued(粘)tothescreen,unawareoftheworldaroundhim.Inclass,insteadofpayingattentiontotheteachers’lectures,hewouldhidehisphoneunderthedesk,absorbedintextinghisonlinefriendsorwatchingentertainingvideos.Hishomeworkwaseithercarelesslydone