2024-2025學(xué)年福建省泉州市四校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市四校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afive-starreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfect-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.1.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.3.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveincommon?A.Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞幾個(gè)書籍訂閱盒服務(wù)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)書籍訂閱盒后面的價(jià)格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6個(gè)月75美元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每個(gè)季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonth（每個(gè)月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果訂閱一年，花錢最少的是BionicBookSubscription。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AustralianMagazineSubscription”中的“You’llfindallkindsofbooks–fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的書——從娛樂(lè)、生活方式、時(shí)尚和美容到游戲和拼圖、健康和健身、烹飪、家庭等等。）可知，該訂閱盒可涵蓋很多書籍，可以滿足書籍愛好者的廣泛興趣。故選A。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的“Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth”（你可以指望每月有三或六本書送到你手中）和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth”（逐月寄給你）可知，這兩個(gè)訂閱盒都是按月將書籍送到顧客手中，故選B。BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”4.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.6.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位14歲學(xué)生HemanBekele，通過(guò)自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，發(fā)明了一種普通人能負(fù)擔(dān)起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了“美國(guó)頂尖年輕科學(xué)家”的稱號(hào)。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮膚癌確實(shí)可以治愈，而且在大多數(shù)情況下是可以治療的。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價(jià)格接近4萬(wàn)美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)很多皮膚癌患者負(fù)擔(dān)不起治療費(fèi)用，才決心發(fā)明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起治療費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.”（所以他聯(lián)系了弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和喬治城大學(xué)的老師，他得到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎貝爾（DeborahIsabelle），她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助。A是“良好的開端是成功的一半”；B是“虛心學(xué)習(xí)，樂(lè)意請(qǐng)教”；C是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的獲獎(jiǎng)肥皂是一種復(fù)合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)。肥皂的顏色有點(diǎn)暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質(zhì)劑。它確實(shí)有強(qiáng)烈的藥味，摸起來(lái)有點(diǎn)粘。重點(diǎn)是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會(huì)留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細(xì)胞來(lái)防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價(jià)格接近4萬(wàn)美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知HemanBekele關(guān)心他人；又根據(jù)第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（這個(gè)來(lái)自弗吉尼亞州費(fèi)爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒(méi)有把空閑時(shí)間花在玩電子游戲或盯著手機(jī)上，而是打電話給教授并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，所有這些都是為了創(chuàng)造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個(gè)需要它的人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele贏得了2.5萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金，他打算用這筆錢繼續(xù)研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故選D項(xiàng)。CThebirthofamalewhite-tailedeaglesignalsthesuccessoftheRoyDennisWildlifeFoundation(RDWF)andForestryEnglandprojecttoreturntheseiconicbirdstotheiroriginalwidespreadlocationsalongthesoutherncoastofEngland.Thelasttimeawhite-tailedeaglechickgrewinEngland,MozartwasworkingonhisoperaIdomeneoinGermanyFortwocenturiestheseamazingbirdsweremissingfrommostoftheUK,havingbeenwipedoutbyhumanpersecutionbytheearly20thcentury.In2020,theparentsofthelandmarkbirdweretranslocatedfromtheOuterHebridesandnorth-westSutherlandinScotlandtotheIsleofWight.Thisisanareawithplentifulfoodtosustainthem.Itisalsoalocationfromwhichthebirdscouldspreadouttocliffs,lakesandforests.FemaleG405andmaleG471weretwoof25eagles(16arestillalive)releasedbytheRDWFandForestryEnglandaspartoftheongoingproject.AndtheyareoneofthreepairstohavenowestablishedbreedingterritoriesinthesouthofEngland.Thechickhatchedearlierthissummeratanestonprivateland,theexactlocationofwhichisbeingkeptasecrettoensurethewelfareoftheyoungbird.“Thisisaveryspecialmomentforeveryonewhohasworkedon,supportedandfollowedthisground-breakingproject,”RoyDennissays,founderoftheRDWF.“RestoringabreedingpopulationinsouthernEngland,wherethespecieswasoncewidespread,hasbeenourultimategoal.Seeingthefirstpairreachthisstageistrulyincredible.”Theyoungwhite-tailedeaglehasnowbeenringedandfittedwithasatellitetag(標(biāo)簽)sothatitsprogresscanbetracked.Afurtherreleaseofyoungwhite-tailedeaglesisplannedforlatesummerfromtheprojectteam’sbaseontheIsleofWight.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningMozartinparagraph1?A.Toadmirethemusician’sgreatworks.B.Tocelebratethebirthofthewhite-tailedeagle.C.TocomparethesituationsofEnglandandGermany.D.Toemphasizewhite-tailedeagles’centuries-longabsence.9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“persecution”inparagraph2?A.Hunt. B.Exploration. C.Disturbance. D.Training.10.Whyistheaccuratepositionofthechickkeptsecret?A.Forprivacy. B.Forsafety. C.Forterritory. D.Forsupport.11.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASplendidBird B.ASuccessfulWildlifeProjectC.MilestoneforWhite-tailedEagles D.RestoringaBreedingPopulation【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了一只雄性白尾鷹的出生是恢復(fù)英國(guó)白尾鷹繁殖的里程碑。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thelasttimeawhite-tailedeaglechickgrewinEngland,MozartwasworkingonhisoperaIdomeneoinGermany.(上一次白尾鷹雛鳥在英國(guó)長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，莫扎特正在德國(guó)創(chuàng)作他的歌劇Idomeneo)”可推知，作者在第一段中提到Mozart是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)白尾鷹幾個(gè)世紀(jì)之久的缺席。故選D?！?題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“...weremissingfrommostoftheUK,havingbeenwipedoutbyhuman(……在英國(guó)大部分地區(qū)都消失了，因人類的……而滅絕)”可推知，此處指這種鳥類因人類的獵殺而消失，畫線詞與A項(xiàng)意思相近。故選A。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thechickhatchedearlierthissummeratanestonprivateland,theexactlocationofwhichisbeingkeptasecrettoensurethewelfareoftheyoungbird.(今年夏天早些時(shí)候，這只雛鳥在私人土地上的一個(gè)鳥巢里孵化出來(lái)，為了確保雛鳥的健康，鳥巢的確切位置一直保密)”可知，將雛鷹的準(zhǔn)確位置保密是為了確保其安全。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebirthofamalewhite-tailedeaglesignalsthesuccessoftheRoyDennisWildlifeFoundation(RDWF)andForestryEnglandprojecttoreturntheseiconicbirdstotheiroriginalwidespreadlocationsalongthesoutherncoastofEngland.(一只雄性白尾鷹的誕生標(biāo)志著羅伊丹尼斯野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)(RDWF)和英格蘭林業(yè)項(xiàng)目的成功，該項(xiàng)目將這些標(biāo)志性的鳥類送回了它們?cè)瓉?lái)在英格蘭南部海岸的廣泛分布的地方)”以及第六段“Thisisaveryspecialmoment(這是一個(gè)非常特殊的時(shí)刻)”可知，文章主要介紹了一只雄性白尾鷹的出生是恢復(fù)英國(guó)白尾鷹繁殖的里程碑。C項(xiàng)“白尾鷹的里程碑”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DAtechnicianconductsaroadtestonaself-drivingvehicleinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,onJuly4.WhenWuZhenpeng,a32-year-oldITengineerfromWuhan,hailedaself-drivingtaxitoreachhomeafterwork,allhehadtoinputontheride-hailingappwasthepickupanddrop-offpointsandthenumberofpassengers.Afewminuteslater,arobotaxiapproached,withnodriverorsafetyoperatorsittingin,andsoonWuwasonhiswayback.Thedriverlessvehicleoperatedsmoothlywithoutsuddenbrakingoracceleration,Wusaid.“Whenthereisatrafficjam,thecarautomaticallyreplansroutesandswitchestothemostconvenientpath.Ithinkthereisnodifferencebetweenthisdriverlesscarandcarswithdrivers.”“Itusuallycostsabout29yuan($4)frommyworkplacetohomeusingatraditionaltaxi;however,becauseofvariousdiscounts,Ineedtopayonly8.2yuanforarobotaxiride,”Wuadded.Thelarge-scalecommercialuseofself-drivingtechnologycouldbecomearealitysoonerthanexpected,andislikelytorevolutionizeurbantransportduetotheirgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts,industryexpertssaid.However,thefast-developingtechnologystillfacessomechallengesandlimitations,includinghowtoensuresafetyandreliability,especiallyincomplexscenarios(情境),andpublicconcernsoverjoblossesforregulartaxidrivers.ThemarketscaleofrobotaxisinChinaisexpectedtoexceed1.18trillionyuanin2025and2.93trillionyuanin2030,makingitoneofthelargestapplicationscenariosforautonomousdrivingtechnology,accordingtoareportbyPacificSecurities.Chinahastakentheleadintheresearchanddevelopmentaswellasapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnology,andhasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestopromotethecommercializationofself-drivingvehiclesinrecentyears.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyselected20cities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing,earlierthismonthtoparticipateinapilotprogramon“vehicle-road-cloudintegration”forintelligentlyconnectedvehicles.Themoveaimstoconnectintelligentvehicleswithenvironmentalandcloud-basedcontrolsystems,pavingthewayforenhancedsafetyandefficiencyinautonomousdrivingtechnology.Soareyoureadytotravelinarobotaxi?12.Whatisafeatureofrobotaxis?A.Operationalcomplexity. B.Inflexibleroutes.C.Suddenacceleration. D.Intelligentautomation.13.Whatisapossibleimpactofrobotaxis?A.Transformurbantransport. B.Promoteemployment.C.Generatehighcosts. D.Enhancepersonalsafety.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrobotaxis?A.Theyaredominatingthemarketatpresent. B.Theyareenergy-consumingandmoney-saving.C.Theyarecapableofhandlingcomplexscenarios. D.Theyarebackedupbythegovernmentnow.15.Whatisthepossiblefutureofrobotaxis?A.Hiremoreprofessionalstoupdatetheintelligentvehicles.B.Setfavorablepoliciestocollecttrafficdataandensuresafety.C.Adoptcloud-basedapplicationstoimprovethevehicles’functions.D.Exportthedriverlessvehiclesabroadtoexpandthemarket.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)介紹武漢一位工程師吳振鵬乘坐自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(robotaxi)的經(jīng)歷，來(lái)展示自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。文章重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明了自動(dòng)駕駛出租車的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及未來(lái)的應(yīng)用前景，并討論了該技術(shù)可能帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。此外，文章還介紹了中國(guó)政府支持該技術(shù)發(fā)展的相關(guān)政策以及市場(chǎng)前景?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenthereisatrafficjam,thecarautomaticallyreplansroutesandswitchestothemostconvenientpath.Ithinkthereisnodifferencebetweenthisdriverlesscarandcarswithdrivers.(當(dāng)交通堵塞時(shí)，汽車會(huì)自動(dòng)重新規(guī)劃路線，并切換到最方便的路徑。我認(rèn)為無(wú)人駕駛汽車和有司機(jī)的汽車沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別)”可知，車輛能自動(dòng)規(guī)劃路線和處理交通狀況，說(shuō)明其具備智能自動(dòng)化的特性。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thelarge-scalecommercialuseofself-drivingtechnologycouldbecomearealitysoonerthanexpected,andislikelytorevolutionizeurbantransportduetotheirgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts,industryexpertssaid.(行業(yè)專家表示，自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的大規(guī)模商業(yè)應(yīng)用可能會(huì)比預(yù)期更快成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，并且由于其更高的效率和更低的成本，可能會(huì)徹底改變城市交通)”可知，機(jī)器人出租車可能會(huì)改造城市交通。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中“Chinahastakentheleadintheresearchanddevelopmentaswellasapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnology,andhasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestopromotethecommercializationofself-drivingvehiclesinrecentyears.(近年來(lái)，中國(guó)在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的研發(fā)和應(yīng)用方面處于領(lǐng)先地位，并出臺(tái)了一系列政策來(lái)促進(jìn)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的商業(yè)化)”和第八段中“TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyselected20cities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing,earlierthismonthtoparticipateinapilotprogramon“vehicle-road-cloudintegration”forintelligentlyconnectedvehicles.(本月早些時(shí)候，工業(yè)和信息化部選擇了包括北京、上海和重慶在內(nèi)的20個(gè)城市參與智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)汽車“車路云一體化”試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目)”可知，中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了一系列政策來(lái)支持自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的發(fā)展，并推出了“車路云一體化”試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，顯示政府的支持。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段中“Themoveaimstoconnectintelligentvehicleswithenvironmentalandcloud-basedcontrolsystems,pavingthewayforenhancedsafetyandefficiencyinautonomousdrivingtechnology.(此舉旨在將智能汽車與環(huán)境和基于云的控制系統(tǒng)連接起來(lái)，為提高自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的安全性和效率鋪平道路)”可知，機(jī)器人出租車未來(lái)可能采用云應(yīng)用，提升車輛功能。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小起2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EverytimeIputonmyseatbelt,checkmymirrorandturnontheengine,ItypeintheaddressofwhereverI’mgoingintomyphone.____16____WithouttheguideofGPS—theGlobalPositioningSystem—notonlywouldIbelost,I’dfeellost.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemynavigation(導(dǎo)航)skills?Theanswerisyes.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.____17____Ifyou’renotpressedfortime,giveuptheautomobilenavigationandtrytofindyourwayaroundtown.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,godownaroadyou’venotwalked.Ortakethescenicroutetoyourfavoritebar.Thisworksifyou’rewalking,bikingordriving.ThenseeifyoucanmakeitbackhomewithoutaGPS.Uselandmarkstodirectyourself.____18____Toidentifyyourposition,theexpertssuggestpickingafewlandmarksintowntohelpnavigateyourself.Theideallandmarkislargeandfaraway,likeabigsign,ahighway,atallbuildingorabridge.Becuriousaboutyoursurroundings.Whetheryou’regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou’vebeentomanytimes,it’shelpfultojustturnaroundandseewhattheviewlookslikebehindyou.____19____Thisgivesyouvisualremindersonhowtogetback.Usememorytrickstorememberwhereyouare.Peoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionknowtheirstreets.Ifyouaren’tsuchaperson,youcantryanexpertnavigationmethod.Commitstreetnames,landmarksandroutestomemorybyusingtrickstolockthingsin.____20____A.Takeyourtimetomapyourtown.B.Ihaveaterriblesenseofdirection.C.TurnoffyourGPSandgetlostonpurpose.D.Whatlandmarkswillyourecommendtovisitors?E.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenstreetnamesareabstract.F.Notsureifyou’renorth,south,eastorwestfromhome?G.Lookingatyoursurroundingscanhelpyourememberyourroute.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了提高方向感的幾個(gè)步驟?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“EverytimeIputonmyseatbelt,checkmymirrorandturnontheengine,ItypeintheaddressofwhereverI’mgoingintomyphone.(每次我系上安全帶，檢查后視鏡，發(fā)動(dòng)引擎，我都會(huì)在手機(jī)上輸入我要去的地方的地址。)”和下文“WithouttheguideofGPS—theGlobalPositioningSystem—notonlywouldIbelost,I’dfeellost.(如果沒(méi)有全球定位系統(tǒng)（GPS）的引導(dǎo)，我不僅會(huì)迷路，還會(huì)感到迷茫。)”可知，作者每次出行都要依靠GPS，如果沒(méi)有GPS的引導(dǎo)，作者不僅會(huì)迷路，還會(huì)感到迷茫，這說(shuō)明作者的方向感很差。所以選項(xiàng)B“我的方向感很差”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳析】設(shè)空處為段首句，引領(lǐng)下文；根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’renotpressedfortime,giveuptheautomobilenavigationandtrytofindyourwayaroundtown.(如果你時(shí)間不急，放棄汽車導(dǎo)航，試著在城里找路。)”可知，本段建議關(guān)掉汽車導(dǎo)航，試著在城里自己找路，故意讓自己迷路，以此來(lái)提高導(dǎo)航技能。所以選項(xiàng)C“關(guān)掉你的GPS，故意迷路”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Toidentifyyourposition,theexpertssuggestpickingafewlandmarksintowntohelpnavigateyourself.(為了確定你的位置，專家建議在城里挑選一些地標(biāo)來(lái)幫助你導(dǎo)航。)”可知，本段建議利用地標(biāo)來(lái)給自己指引方向，確定自己的位置，說(shuō)明有時(shí)候我們可能不清楚自己的具體位置，所以需要地標(biāo)來(lái)幫忙確定，選項(xiàng)F“不確定你家是在北邊、南邊、東邊還是西邊？”引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou’vebeentomanytimes,it’shelpfultojustturnaroundandseewhattheviewlookslikebehindyou.(無(wú)論你是要去一個(gè)新的地方，還是去過(guò)很多次的地方，只要轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)看看身后的景色，都會(huì)很有幫助。)”和下文“Thisgivesyouvisualremindersonhowtogetback.(這給了你視覺上的提示，告訴你如何回去。)”可知，本段建議多觀察周圍的環(huán)境，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)看看身后的景色，這有助于記住路線，給自己如何返回提供視覺上的提示，選項(xiàng)G“觀察周圍的環(huán)境可以幫助你記住路線”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Commitstreetnames,landmarksandroutestomemorybyusingtrickstolockthingsin.(通過(guò)使用技巧來(lái)鎖定事物，將街道名稱、地標(biāo)和路線牢記在心。)”可知，本段建議使用記憶技巧來(lái)記住自己所在的位置，通過(guò)技巧將街道名稱、地標(biāo)和路線牢記在心，這對(duì)于街道名稱很抽象的情況特別有幫助，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)街道名稱很抽象時(shí)，這尤其有幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，“This”指代上文中“Commitstreetnames,landmarksandroutestomemorybyusingtrickstolockthingsin”。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarelookingforarolemodel,looknofurtherthanDwayneJohnson.TheDwaynestoryisoneof___21___hardtocreateyouropportunities.Dwayne“TheRock”Johnsonisamanwhoknowsaboutthehardworkneededfor___22___.Healsoknowswhento___23___hislossesandchangedirection.Outofschool,hisfirstrolewasacollegefootballer.Whenthebig___24___didn’tcomehiswayinfootball,hedidn’twastehistimechasinganimpossibledreambut___25___hisattentiontoadifferentarea–professionalwrestling.Johnsoncouldhavelabeledhimselfafailedfootballerand___26___foranunremarkablelife.Instead,he___27___himselfandsetnewgoals.ThenDwayneworkedhardtoachievethem.Heacceptednew___28___andwalkedthroughdoorsthatopenedforhimthroughhisenthusiasmandeffort.“With___29___andabitoftalent,youcanmovemountains.”saidbyJohnson.Asaprofessionalwrestler,he____30____himselfandcreatedafigure—“TheRock”thatproved____31____withfans.Thisexperienceopeneddoorstoanothercareerasafilmactor.Fromthisstartinfilms,hehas____32____intoproducingandwriting.Heearnedthestatusofbeingoneofthetop100mostinfluentialmen.TheRockstoryis____33____becauseitisanhonestpictureofamanwhoknowswhatittakestobesuccessful.Successisn’t____34____.It’swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.Itall____35____.21.A.studying B.working C.training D.playing22.A.glory B.fame C.success D.luck23.A.cut B.suffer C.endure D.cover24.A.failures B.breaks C.news D.ideas25.A.exchanged B.drew C.shifted D.focused26.A.desired B.settled C.fought D.aimed27.A.reacted B.recalled C.recovered D.refocused28.A.challenges B.invitations C.requests D.offers29.A.competition B.gratitude C.violence D.drive30.A.reinvented B.admitted C.denied D.resisted31.A.appealing B.familiar C.popular D.content32.A.retired B.transformed C.spread D.expanded33.A.fascinating B.admiring C.inspiring D.demanding34.A.permanent B.overnight C.timely D.temporary35.A.addsup B.picksup C.makesup D.takesup【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了“巨石強(qiáng)森”從失敗的橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌晒Φ乃邮旨半娪懊餍堑墓适拢瑥?qiáng)調(diào)了通過(guò)不懈努力與適時(shí)調(diào)整目標(biāo)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人價(jià)值與成功的重要性。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Dwayne的故事是一個(gè)努力創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)的故事。A.studying學(xué)習(xí)；B.working工作；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.playing玩耍。根據(jù)后文“tocreateyouropportunities”可知，此處指Dwayne努力工作創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Dwayne“TheRock”Johnson是一個(gè)深知成功需要努力工作的人。A.glory光榮；B.fame名聲；C.success成功；D.luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)后文“Dwayneworkedhardtoachievethem”可知，此處指Dwayne知道成功需要努力工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他也知道什么時(shí)候該減少損失，改變方向。A.cut削減；B.suffer遭受；C.endure忍受；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)后文“andchangedirection”可知，此處指Dwayne知道什么時(shí)候該減少損失。cutone’slosses為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“減少損失；終止虧損”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在足球方面沒(méi)有取得重大突破時(shí)，他沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間追逐一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想，而是把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到了一個(gè)不同的領(lǐng)域——職業(yè)摔跤。A.failures失敗；B.breaks機(jī)會(huì)；C.news新聞；D.ideas想法。根據(jù)后文“didn’tcomehiswayinfootball”可知，此處指他在足球方面沒(méi)有取得突破。breaks在此處表示機(jī)會(huì)或突變。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在足球方面沒(méi)有取得重大突破時(shí)，他沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間追逐一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想，而是把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到了一個(gè)不同的領(lǐng)域——職業(yè)摔跤。A.exchanged交換；B.drew吸引；C.shifted轉(zhuǎn)移；D.focused集中。根據(jù)后文“hisattentiontoadifferentarea”可知，此處指Johnson把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到了摔跤上，沒(méi)有為平淡無(wú)奇的生活妥協(xié)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰遜本可以給自己貼上失敗足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的標(biāo)簽，過(guò)上平凡的生活。A.desired渴望；B.settled定居；C.fought戰(zhàn)斗；D.aimed瞄準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)前文“Johnsoncouldhavelabeledhimselfafailedfootballer”可知，此處指他本可以接受現(xiàn)狀。settlefor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“勉強(qiáng)接受，將就”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他重新調(diào)整了自己的注意力，設(shè)定了新的目標(biāo)。A.reacted反應(yīng)；B.recalled回憶；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.refocused重新聚焦。根據(jù)后文“setnewgoals”可知，此處指他重新定位了自己。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他接受了新的挑戰(zhàn)，并通過(guò)他的熱情和努力，打開了為他敞開的大門。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.invitations邀請(qǐng)；C.requests請(qǐng)求；D.offers提供。根據(jù)后文“andwalkedthroughdoorsthatopenedforhim”可知，此處指他接受了新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰遜說(shuō)：“有了動(dòng)力和一點(diǎn)天賦，你就能移山。”A.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.gratitude感激；C.violence暴力；D.drive動(dòng)力。根據(jù)后文“andabitoftalent,youcanmovemountains”可知，此處指有動(dòng)力和天賦才能移山。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名職業(yè)摔跤手，他重塑了自己，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)“巨石”的形象，受到了粉絲們的歡迎。A.reinvented重新發(fā)明；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.denied否認(rèn)；D.resisted抵抗。根據(jù)后文“createdafigure–‘TheRock’”可知，此處指他重塑了自己。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名職業(yè)摔跤手，他重塑了自己，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)“巨石”的形象，受到了粉絲們的歡迎。A.appealing吸引人的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.content滿意的。根據(jù)后文“withfans”和“openeddoorstoanothercareer”可知，他的摔跤手形象受到了粉絲們的歡迎和喜愛。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從電影事業(yè)的開始，他擴(kuò)展到了制作和編劇。A.retired退休；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；C.spread傳播；D.expanded擴(kuò)展。根據(jù)后文“intoproducingandwriting”可知，這里指的是拓展到其他領(lǐng)域，從演員到制作和寫作領(lǐng)域的擴(kuò)展。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rock的故事之所以鼓舞人心，是因?yàn)樗鎸?shí)地描繪了一個(gè)知道如何成功的人。A.fascinating迷人的；B.admiring欽佩的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.demanding要求高的。根據(jù)后文“itisanhonestpictureofamanwhoknowswhatittakestobesuccessful”可知，此處表述為激勵(lì)人心的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)影響力和激勵(lì)作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成功不是一蹴而就的。A.permanent永久的；B.overnight一夜之間；C.timely及時(shí)的；D.temporary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)后文“It’swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.(這是當(dāng)你每天都比前一天好一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成功需要時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一切都會(huì)累積起來(lái)。A.addsup累積；B.picksup撿起；C.makesup組成；D.takesup占據(jù)。根據(jù)前文“It’swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.(這是當(dāng)你每天都比前一天好一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候。)”可知，這里指的是積累到一定程度就會(huì)有結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)期進(jìn)步積累的效果。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962.Tough___36___thecaves’conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andstayedtopursueherdream.Overtime,Fan’scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew___37___(strong).ShejoinedtheCommunist