山東省濰坊市安丘城區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期3月份階段性考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次學(xué)科素養(yǎng)展示一、單選（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Inwinterthefreezingwind________acrossthefloorallnightlong.A.sweep B.swept C.go D.went2.________choice—ahikingtriporabeachholiday—meansabreakfromwork.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None3.Butlove,infact,isthekeyto________.A.happy B.happiness C.review D.experience4.Tom________happytoplaychesswithherbrotheryesterday.A.be B.is C.was D.were5.Lookathernowshe________sleepinginherownbasket.A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking6.Sometimesthey________athim.A.moved B.touched C.helped D.laughed7.LingLing________hishairlongforovertwoyears.A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept8.Tomy________,Linglingwontherunningrace.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.tosurprise9.Zhoujian________putthehairintoabag.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully10.It’stime________happinessagain.A.grow B.grew C.togrow D.growing二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AAmazonRainforestTheworld’slargestrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemostfamous.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld’srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold,makingittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Itisover1,200squarekilometersandishometomanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家).Let’sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglas.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia,coveringCambodia,Laos,andtheMalayPeninsula.Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.Aswithotherrainforests,joiningourtourseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.CongoRainforestWelcometocomeandseetherealAfrica.Theworld’ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.TheCongorainforestistheonlyplaceonearthwhereyoucanseethebonobo(倭黑猩猩).Thebonoboistheanimalmostlikehumans.11.IfyouwanttoseeAmazonrainforestyoucangoto________.A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia12.WhichrainforestisinAfrica?AAmazonRainforest B.CongoRainforest C.DaintreeRainforest D.SoutheastAsianRainforest.13.HowdoesDaintreerainforestgetthename?A.Fromariverintherainforest. B.Fromoneoftherainforestanimals.C.Fromafamousgeologist. D.Fromaninterestingplant.14.Fromthetext,welearnthat________.A.AmazonRainforestrunsthrough7countries B.CongoRiveristhelargestriverintheworldC.DaintreeRainforestistheyoungestrainforest D.WecanseeBengaltigersinSoutheastAsianRainforest15.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?AParents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Athletes.BOnce,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimegoesby,hestartedfeelingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimfeelimpatientaboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation,herantothestewardandasked,“Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?”Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward,“Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don’tyouthinkit’sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestination(目的地)assoonaspossible.”Thestewardsmiledandsaid,“Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”TheyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothinkquietlyLifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon’tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.16.Whatmadetheyoungmanfeelimpatientduringhistrip?A.Missinghisstop. B.Histravelmap.C.Gettingnohelpfromthesteward. D.Themanystopsalongtheway.17.Whatdidthestewarddoaftertheyoungmanruntohim?A.Hewasangryandshoutedattheyoungman. B.Heshowedtheyoungmanallthesmallstations.C.Hefoundaniceplacefortheyoungtosit. D.Heinvitedtheyoungmantohissmalloffice.18.Whatdoyouthinkofthesteward?A.Heistoooldtowork. B.Heisimpatient.C.Heiskindandpatient. D.Heishelpless.19.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertalkingwiththesteward?A.Hewilllaughatthesteward. B.Hewilldosomereadingquietly.C.Hewillfightwiththesteward. D.Hewillkeepaskingthestewardwhyitistakingsolong.20.Whatlessoncanthestorygiveus?A.Don’tdependonothers. B.Thejourneyismoreimportantthantheend.C.Bepolitetothesteward. D.Seethegoal,notjustthesmallstops.CAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(專家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoupractiseeveryday?Wouldn’titbebettertoonlyfocusonyourlessons?Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬).Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches(教練),teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manystudiessayifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeincleanair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.21.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofParagraph1?A.Totellastory. B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toshareknowledge(知識(shí))ofsports.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?AAllexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.B.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.C.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.D.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Sportsaregoodforpeople. B.Sportsmakepeoplegooutside.C.Sportsarejustforprofessionals. D.Sportsteachpeopletoworkhard.三、情景交際（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上铝袑?duì)話。Narrator:Onceuponatime,therewasatowncalled“TheTownofTears”.____26____Oneday,awisemancametothetown.Hedecidedtohelpthepeopletherefindhappiness.Thewisemantoldafunnyjoke.Wiseman:____27____Becauseithastoomanyproblems.Narrator:Afterpeoplestoppedlaughing,thewisemantoldthesamejokeagain.Man1:Whyishetellingusthesamejoke?Man2:____28____Thewisemantoldthejokeathirdtime.Nownoonelaughed.Woman:(callingout)Whydoyoutellthesamejokeagainandagain?____29____.Wiseman:(peacefulandsmiling)Youcan’tlaughatthesamejokeagainandagain.Sowhydoyoucryoverthesameproblemagainandagain?____30____Andthat,myfriends,isthekeytohappiness.A.Can’thethinkofanewone?B.Wewanttolearnthekeytohappiness.C.Peopletherewerealwayssad.D.Staypositiveandmoveon.E.Whyisthemathslooksad?四、選詞填空（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有兩項(xiàng)多余。(A.findB.keepC.touchD.buyE.makeF.bathG.let)TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’salsoDuanwu’sbirthday!We___31___herandmadea“cat-foodcake”forher.We___32___herayearagotoday.Shewasdirtyandill.Wetried___33___her,anddecided___34___herjoinourfamily.Andwemadethatdayherbirthday!Lookathernow!Shelikessleepinginherownbasket.Ourlove___35___herahappyprincess!五、根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示寫出下列單詞（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）36.Inmy________/?'p?nj?n/,happinesscomesfromourchoices.37.Followingschool________/ru:lz/isanimportantpartofschoollife.38.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheyheardthe________/?k'sa?t??/news.39.Charliefinallygotagoldenticketandhadawonderful________/tr?p/tothechocolatefactory.40.Thewindblewallnightlongand________/'faIn?li/stoppedinthemorning.41.ZhouJiankepthishairlongtomakewigsforkidswith________/’k?ns?/.42.Johnwenttoseeadoctoryesterday,becausehehada________/'st?m?ke?k/.43.Itisagoodhabittokeepa________/?rek??d/ofyourthoughtsinyournotebook.44.Robertwasfeelingbadduringthecompetition.________/ha?'ev?/,hedidn’tgiveup.45.If________/?p?s?bl/,hewillkeeptrainingforthenextOlympicGames.六、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，每小題2分：滿分20分）46.Thewindwasstrong.ZhouJian’shat________(blow)off.47.Thedog________(fall)intotheriverandamanhelpeditout.48.Ifeltvery________(surprise)tomeetyouhere.IthoughtyouwereinNanjing.49.Canyoumakearight________(choose)whenyoufacedifficulties?50.Heisproudofbeingoneoftheactivity________(member).51.Shealwaysteachesherstudentstothink________(positive).52.Theteacherdecided________(give)uslesshomework.53.Therainbow(彩虹)intheskyisso________(magic)!54.Myparentsalwaysencourageme________(read)morebooksinmyfreetime.55.Manypeopleoftenwatchtheboy________(play)withadog.七、寫作（滿分20分）A.看圖寫句。（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）根據(jù)圖片和提示寫句子。56.(sitwith,listento)_________________________________________________________________57.(differentopinions,same)_________________________________________________________________58.(barber,cut…short)_________________________________________________________________59.(cheer,cross,line)_________________________________________________________________60.(giveup,surf)_________________________________________________________________B.主題寫作（滿分10分）61.假如你是李華，是7年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生，本周是你校的英語(yǔ)節(jié)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容之一是開展以“TheSecretsofHappiness”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖寫一篇80字左右的英語(yǔ)演講稿，談一談你對(duì)幸福的理解。1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名，人名。2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)TheSecretsofHappiness↓↓↓LoveStayingpositiveHelpingothersHelloeveryone.MynameisLiHua.I’mfromClassOne,GradeSeven,I’mveryhappytotalkaboutthesecretsofhappinessherewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.AndIwishallofyouahappylife.

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次學(xué)科素養(yǎng)展示一、單選（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Inwinterthefreezingwind________acrossthefloorallnightlong.A.sweep B.swept C.go D.went【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天，寒冷的風(fēng)整夜吹過(guò)地面?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。sweep猛烈吹過(guò)；swept猛烈吹過(guò)，過(guò)去式；go去；went去，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“wind”可知，此處應(yīng)是指刮風(fēng)，sweepacross“席卷；

橫掃”，是固定詞組；句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“allnightlong”暗示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，需使用過(guò)去式。故選B。2.________choice—ahikingtriporabeachholiday—meansabreakfromwork.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：任一選擇——徒步旅行或者海灘度假——都意味著從工作中休息一下?？疾榇~辨析。Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；None三者或以上都不。根據(jù)“ahikingtriporabeachholiday—meansabreakfromwork”可知選擇兩者中的任何一個(gè)都意味著從工作中休息一天。故選A。3.Butloveinfact,isthekeyto________.A.happy B.happiness C.review D.experience【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：但事實(shí)上，愛是幸福的關(guān)鍵。考查詞匯辨析。happy幸福的，形容詞；happiness幸福，名詞；review復(fù)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，名詞。根據(jù)“Butlove,infact,isthekeyto...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知愛是幸福的關(guān)鍵，to后用名詞。故選B。4.Tom________happytoplaychesswithherbrotheryesterday.A.be B.is C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom昨天很高興和她弟弟下棋?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子需要使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“Tom”是單數(shù)，因此用“was”。故選C。5.Lookathernowshe________sleepinginherownbasket.A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看看她現(xiàn)在，她喜歡睡在自己的籃子里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知表示現(xiàn)在的一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式“l(fā)ikes”。故選B。6.Sometimesthey________athim.A.moved B.touched C.helped D.laughed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有時(shí)他們嘲笑他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。moved移動(dòng)；touched觸摸；helped幫助；laughed嘲笑。laughat意為“嘲笑”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。7.LingLing________hishairlongforovertwoyears.Akeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲留長(zhǎng)發(fā)已經(jīng)兩年多了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“forovertwoyears”，表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“keeps”。故選B。8.Tomy________,Linglingwontherunningrace.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.tosurprise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，玲玲贏得了賽跑。考查詞義辨析。surprise驚訝（名詞），（使）吃驚（動(dòng)詞）；surprising令人驚訝的；surprised驚訝的；tosurprise使驚訝，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。toone’ssurprise“令人驚訝的是”，是固定搭配。故選A。9.Zhoujian________putthehairintoabag.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：周健小心翼翼地把頭發(fā)放進(jìn)袋子里。考查詞匯辨析。care關(guān)心，名詞；careful小心的，形容詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞put。故選D。10.It’stime________happinessagain.A.grow B.grew C.togrow D.growing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：是時(shí)候再次培育幸福了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It’stimetodosth“到做某事的時(shí)間了”，此處應(yīng)用不定式togrow。故選C。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AAmazonRainforestTheworld’slargestrainforestisinSouthAmerica.Itisalsothemostfamous.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld’srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold,makingittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Itisover1,200squarekilometersandishometomanyanimalsandplantsnotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist(地質(zhì)學(xué)家).Let’sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglas.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia,coveringCambodia,Laos,andtheMalayPeninsula.Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.Aswithotherrainforests,joiningourtourseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.CongoRainforestWelcometocomeandseetherealAfrica.Theworld’ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.TheCongorainforestistheonlyplaceonearthwhereyoucanseethebonobo(倭黑猩猩).Thebonoboistheanimalmostlikehumans.11.IfyouwanttoseeAmazonrainforestyoucangoto________.A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia12.WhichrainforestisinAfrica?A.AmazonRainforest B.CongoRainforest C.DaintreeRainforest D.SoutheastAsianRainforest.13.HowdoesDaintreerainforestgetthename?A.Fromariverintherainforest. B.Fromoneoftherainforestanimals.C.Fromafamousgeologist. D.Fromaninterestingplant.14.Fromthetext,welearnthat________.A.AmazonRainforestrunsthrough7countries B.CongoRiveristhelargestriverintheworldC.DaintreeRainforestistheyoungestrainforest D.WecanseeBengaltigersinSoutheastAsianRainforest15.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Athletes.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界上的四大熱帶雨林：亞馬遜雨林、丹翠雨林、東南亞雨林和剛果雨林，分別介紹了它們的地理位置、特點(diǎn)和相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.”可知，亞馬遜雨林流經(jīng)8個(gè)國(guó)家，其中包括巴西。因此，如果想看亞馬遜雨林，可以去巴西。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’ssecond-largestrainforest,theCongorainforest,liesincentralAfrica,coveringalargepartofNorthernCongo.”可知，剛果雨林位于非洲中部。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsharesthenamewithRichardDaintree,afamousAustraliangeologist.”可知，丹翠雨林的名字來(lái)源于澳大利亞著名地質(zhì)學(xué)家。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisfamousformanyinterestinganimalslivingthere,likethekingcobra,Bengaltigerandmanyothers.”可知，東南亞雨林以生活在那里的許多有趣動(dòng)物而聞名，其中包括孟加拉虎。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是每段結(jié)尾的“Searchourwebsiteformoreinformation.”、“Let’sbegintherainforesttravelfromPortDouglas.”等句子，可以推斷出本文的讀者對(duì)象是游客。故選C。BOnce,ayoungmanhadalongtripbytrain.Astimegoesby,hestartedfeelingbored.Hetookouthistravelmapandcountedallthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimfeelimpatientaboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation,herantothestewardandasked,“Whyisittakingsolong?Howfaristhenextstation?”Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward,“Thetrainhadtostopateverystop.Don’tyouthinkit’sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingtheend?Ijustwanttogettomydestination(目的地)assoonaspossible.”Thestewardsmiledandsaid,“Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30years.Ineverpayattentiontothosesmallstations.IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothinkquietly.Lifeisthesame.Eventhoughwehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon’tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.16.Whatmadetheyoungmanfeelimpatientduringhistrip?A.Missinghisstop. B.Histravelmap.C.Gettingnohelpfromthesteward. D.Themanystopsalongtheway.17.Whatdidthestewarddoaftertheyoungmanruntohim?A.Hewasangryandshoutedattheyoungman. B.Heshowedtheyoungmanallthesmallstations.C.Hefoundaniceplacefortheyoungtosit. D.Heinvitedtheyoungmantohissmalloffice.18.Whatdoyouthinkofthesteward?A.Heistoooldtowork. B.Heisimpatient.C.Heiskindandpatient. D.Heishelpless.19.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertalkingwiththesteward?A.Hewilllaughatthesteward. B.Hewilldosomereadingquietly.C.Hewillfightwiththesteward. D.Hewillkeepaskingthestewardwhyitistakingsolong.20.Whatlessoncanthestorygiveus?A.Don’tdependonothers. B.Thejourneyismoreimportantthantheend.C.Bepolitetothesteward. D.Seethegoal,notjustthesmallstops.【答案】16.D17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)一個(gè)年輕人在火車旅途中與列車員的對(duì)話，傳達(dá)了人生旅途中的每個(gè)小站雖然繁多，但我們應(yīng)專注于終點(diǎn)和目標(biāo)，不必為中途的停靠而煩惱?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!Thismadehimfeelimpatientaboutallthesestops.”可知，沿途的小站太多了，這讓年輕人對(duì)這段旅行沒了耐心。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.”可知，火車上的男乘務(wù)員邀請(qǐng)年輕人到自己的辦公室里去。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesteward,anoldmanwithwhitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmalloffice.”和“IonlyrememberwhereIsetoffandwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijustfocusondoingmyjob.”可知，男乘務(wù)員面對(duì)青年人的急躁，友善地邀請(qǐng)他去辦公室坐一下；以及男乘務(wù)員只專注于自己的工作，由此推知他是一個(gè)善良且有耐心的人。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothinkquietly.”可知，年輕的旅行者聽完乘務(wù)員的一席話后低下了頭，開始安靜地思考。由此推知接下來(lái)他可能會(huì)安靜地閱讀。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wejustneedtorememberourgoalandkeepmovingforward.”及全文可知，通過(guò)年輕旅客與列車員的對(duì)話，強(qiáng)調(diào)了在生活中應(yīng)該專注于最終目標(biāo)，而不是為沿途的小停頓而煩惱。故選D。CAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(專家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoupractiseeveryday?Wouldn’titbebettertoonlyfocusonyourlessons?Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬).Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches(教練),teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manystudiessayifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeincleanair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.21.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofParagraph1?A.Totellastory. B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toshareknowledge(知識(shí))ofsports.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsportsaccordingtothepassage?A.Allexercisecanbringpeoplehappinessandhealth.B.Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.C.Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.D.Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Sportsaregoodforpeople. B.Sportsmakepeoplegooutside.C.Sportsarejustforprofessionals. D.Sportsteachpeopletoworkhard.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來(lái)的諸多好處?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Well,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.”可知，第一段是為了介紹文章的主題。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要尊重比賽里的每一個(gè)人，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtoworkasateam.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)年輕人如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。因此畫線單詞“They”指代的是運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。【24題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出“運(yùn)動(dòng)”這一主題；第二、三、四段講述原因及好處；第五段總結(jié)并點(diǎn)明主旨。故本文是總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來(lái)的諸多好處。故選A。三、情景交際（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上铝袑?duì)話。Narrator:Onceuponatimetherewasatowncalled“TheTownofTears”.____26____Oneday,awisemancametothetown.Hedecidedtohelpthepeopletherefindhappiness.Thewisemantoldafunnyjoke.Wiseman:____27____Becauseithastoomanyproblems.Narrator:Afterpeoplestoppedlaughing,thewisemantoldthesamejokeagain.Man1:Whyishetellingusthesamejoke?Man2:____28____Thewisemantoldthejokeathirdtime.Nownoonelaughed.Woman:(callingout)Whydoyoutellthesamejokeagainandagain?____29____.Wiseman:(peacefulandsmiling)Youcan’tlaughatthesamejokeagainandagain.Sowhydoyoucryoverthesameproblemagainandagain?____30____Andthat,myfriends,isthekeytohappiness.A.Can’thethinkofanewone?B.Wewanttolearnthekeytohappiness.C.Peopletherewerealwayssad.D.Staypositiveandmoveon.E.Whyisthemathslooksad?【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)智者講述重復(fù)笑話的故事，向“眼淚鎮(zhèn)”的人們傳達(dá)了保持積極心態(tài)、不再為同樣問(wèn)題哭泣的道理，揭示了幸福的秘訣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therewasatowncalled‘TheTownofTears’.”可知，這里在介紹“眼淚鎮(zhèn)”的背景。C項(xiàng)“那里的人們總是很悲傷”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewisemantoldafunnyjoke.”和“Becauseithastoomanyproblems.”可知，這里在講述智者的笑話。E項(xiàng)“為什么數(shù)學(xué)書看起來(lái)很悲傷”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Man1:Whyishetellingusthesamejoke?”可知，這里在表達(dá)對(duì)重復(fù)笑話的疑惑。A項(xiàng)“他不能想一個(gè)新的嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Woman:(callingout)Whydoyoutellthesamejokeagainandagain?”可知，這里在表達(dá)對(duì)重復(fù)笑話的不滿。B項(xiàng)“我們想學(xué)習(xí)幸福的秘訣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowhydoyoucryoverthesameproblemagainandagain?”可知，這里在說(shuō)明幸福的秘訣。D項(xiàng)“保持積極并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。四、選詞填空（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有兩項(xiàng)多余。(A.findB.keepC.touchD.buyE.makeF.bathG.let)TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’salsoDuanwu’sbirthday!We___31___herandmadea“cat-foodcake”forher.We___32___herayearagotoday.Shewasdirtyandill.Wetried___33___her,anddecided___34___herjoinourfamily.Andwemadethatdayherbirthday!Lookathernow!Shelikessleepinginherownbasket.Ourlove___35___herahappyprincess!【答案】31.kept32.found33.bathing34.tolet35.makes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)家庭在端午節(jié)這天為他們的寵物貓Duanwu慶祝生日的溫馨故事?！?1題詳解】句意：我們養(yǎng)了她，并給她做了一個(gè)“貓糧蛋糕”。根據(jù)“madea‘cat-foodcake’forher”可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合備選詞，keep的過(guò)去式kept“飼養(yǎng)”符合句意。故填kept?！?2題詳解】句意：我們一年前的今天發(fā)現(xiàn)了她。根據(jù)“ayearagotoday”可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合備選詞及“Shewasdirtyandill.”，find的過(guò)去式found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合句意。故填found。【33題詳解】句意：我們?cè)囍o她洗澡，并決定讓她加入我們的家庭。根據(jù)“Shewasdirtyandill.”及備選詞可知，此處表示“給她洗澡”，bath“給……洗澡”符合句意；trydoingsth.“試著做某事”，故填bathing?！?4題詳解】句意：我們決定讓她加入我們的家庭。根據(jù)“decided”可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，結(jié)合備選詞，let的不定式tolet“讓”符合句意。故填tolet?！?5題詳解】句意：我們的愛讓她成為了一個(gè)快樂(lè)的公主！根據(jù)“herahappyprincess”可知，此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞，make“讓”符合句意；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes。故填makes。五、根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示寫出下列單詞（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）36.Inmy________/?'p?nj?n/,happinesscomesfromourchoices.【答案】opinion【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，幸福來(lái)自我們的選擇。音標(biāo)/?'p?nj?n/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞opinion，意為“觀點(diǎn)，看法”，inone’sopinion“在某人看來(lái)”。故填opinion。37.Followingschool________/ru:lz/isanimportantpartofschoollife.【答案】rules【解析】【詳解】句意：遵守校規(guī)是學(xué)校生活的一個(gè)重要部分。音標(biāo)/ru:lz/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞rules，意為“規(guī)則”。故填rules。38.Thechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheyheardthe________/?k'sa?t??/news.【答案】exciting【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息時(shí)非常激動(dòng)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?k’sa?t??/可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是“exciting”，意為“令人興奮的”，它在句子中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“news”。故填exciting。39.Charliefinallygotagoldenticketandhadawonderful________/tr?p/tothechocolatefactory.【答案】trip【解析】【詳解】句意：查理終于得到了一張金票，并開啟了一次美妙的巧克力工廠之旅。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和音標(biāo)提示/tr?p/，此處需要填入名詞“trip”，表示“旅行”，由“a”可知，此空用單數(shù)。故填trip。40.Thewindblewallnightlongand________/'faIn?li/stoppedinthemorning.【答案】finally【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)刮了一整晚，最后在早上停了下來(lái)。音標(biāo)/'faIn?li/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞finally，意為“最終”。故填finally。41ZhouJiankepthishairlongtomakewigsforkidswith________/’k?ns?/.【答案】cancer【解析】【詳解】句意：周健留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)是為了給患有癌癥的孩子們制作假發(fā)。音標(biāo)/’k?ns?/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞cancer，意為“癌癥”。故填cancer。42.Johnwenttoseeadoctoryesterday,becausehehada________/'st?m?ke?k/.【答案】stomachache【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰昨天去看醫(yī)生了，因?yàn)樗亲犹邸８鶕?jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞stomachache表示“胃痛”，故填stomachache。43.Itisagoodhabittokeepa________/?rek??d/ofyourthoughtsinyournotebook.【答案】record【解析】【詳解】句意：把你的想法記在筆記本上是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為名詞record“記錄”，a后接名詞單數(shù)形式。故填record。44.Robertwasfeelingbadduringthecompetition.________/ha?'ev?/,hedidn’tgiveup.【答案】However【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特在比賽期間感覺很不舒服。然而，他并沒有放棄。音標(biāo)/ha?'ev?/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞however，意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填However。45.If________/?p?s?bl/,hewillkeeptrainingforthenextOlympic