話題25 社會(huì)進(jìn)步與人類(lèi)文明-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)

話題25社會(huì)進(jìn)步與人類(lèi)文明2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)WarmUpMylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeopleawayfromhunger.——YuanLongping話題與教材教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)人教選必一U2,U5；外研選必二U3,選必三U4；北師大選必四U12核心詞匯突破

arise，advance，signal，occur，mercy，operate續(xù)寫(xiě)提分素材

臀部和肩部動(dòng)作TeachingGuide話題詞匯梳理1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)

2.

n.十年,十年期

3.

vt.下載n.下載

4.eran.

5.fabricn.

6.governmentn.

7.mathematics(math/maths)n.

8.networkn.

vt.將……連接成網(wǎng)絡(luò)vi.建立工作關(guān)系

9.occurvi.

10.

adj.有機(jī)的,綠色的;有機(jī)物的(問(wèn)題或困難)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;(由……)引起;起床,起立decadedownload時(shí)代,年代織物,布料;結(jié)構(gòu)政府,內(nèi)閣;（社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)數(shù)學(xué)(互聯(lián))網(wǎng)絡(luò);網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng);人際網(wǎng)發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)organic11.

adj.可靠的;固體的;結(jié)實(shí)的n.固體;立體圖形

12.tabletn.

13.popup

14.advancen.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;前進(jìn),推進(jìn)

adj.先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的;晚期的搭配inadvance(ofsth.)

15.

n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué),農(nóng)藝

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

16.civiladj.公民的,國(guó)民的;民用的;民事的

n.文明;文明世界

civiliann.______________civilise(NAmE-ize)vt.

17.educatevt.(在學(xué)校)教育;教導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)

adj.受過(guò)良好教育(或訓(xùn)練)的,有教養(yǎng)的educationn.

n.教育工作者,教師educationaladj.

advanced→→→→→(時(shí)間上)在……前,預(yù)先,事先;(發(fā)展上)超前agricultureagriculturalcivilisation/civilization平民,老百姓教化,使有教養(yǎng);使開(kāi)化,使文明educated(尤指學(xué)校)教育;(某一學(xué)科的)教育;教育機(jī)構(gòu),教育界人士educator教育的,有教育意義的→→突然出現(xiàn),冒出來(lái)solid平板電腦;藥片;便箋本18.electronicadj.電子的,電子器件的

n.電,電能electricadj.

electricaladj.

拓展electricalpower/energy

19.emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào);使突出

n.強(qiáng)調(diào),重視,重要性

20.globen.地球,世界;地球儀

v.(使)全球化globalization(BrE-isation)n.

21.kitn.

拓展

afirstaidkit

22.mercyn.

搭配→______________任……處置，對(duì)……無(wú)能為力

23.operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),工作;動(dòng)手術(shù);經(jīng)營(yíng)vt.操作,控制v.(被)使用,(使)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

n.操作人員;接線員;經(jīng)營(yíng)者operationn.

____

_______________________24.

n.停車(chē)位;停車(chē)

parkn.

v.停,泊

electricity→→→用電的,電動(dòng)的電的,用電的,發(fā)電的電力;電能emphasisglobalize/globalise全球化成套工具,成套設(shè)備;配套元件急救箱仁慈,寬恕;恩惠atthemercyof...→→operator→操作；作用，效力；手術(shù)；企業(yè)；（工商業(yè)）活動(dòng)，業(yè)務(wù)；（有組織的）活動(dòng)，行動(dòng)；（尤指涉及眾人員的)軍事行動(dòng),警方行動(dòng)parking公園;專(zhuān)用區(qū),園區(qū);(英國(guó))莊園,庭院;運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng),(尤指)棒球場(chǎng)→25.powern._________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的，有影響力的;強(qiáng)有力的;有強(qiáng)烈作用的;強(qiáng)壯的搭配cometo

power______________inpower

apower

failure________26.realadj.

n.現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí)

adv.真實(shí)地;的確

27.reformvt.改革,改進(jìn)v.(使)改過(guò)自新

n.改革,變革,改良

adj.改過(guò)自新的28.signaln.

v.發(fā)信號(hào),示意vt.表明;標(biāo)志著

搭配signalsb.todosth.

29.technologyn.工藝,科技,技術(shù)學(xué)

adj.科技的,技術(shù)的

adv.技術(shù)上控制力,操縱力;統(tǒng)治,政權(quán);權(quán)力,職權(quán);(身體、心智的)某種能力;力量,威力;電力供應(yīng);powerful(開(kāi)始)掌權(quán),上臺(tái)執(zhí)政(身體的)力量,體力;有影響力的大國(guó)停電→→真實(shí)的;正宗的;真正的realityreallyreformed信號(hào);標(biāo)志;(尤指鐵路和公路上的)信號(hào)燈示意某人做某事→technologicaltechnologically請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練2中的各題！核心詞匯突破(1)我們是不是可以首先討論上次會(huì)議中產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題？Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters_____________________thelastmeeting?(2)他立刻從座位上站了起來(lái)。He__________________________immediately.(3)身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問(wèn)題。Emotionalormentalproblemscan_________________aphysicalcause.(4)新危機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。_________________________________1.arisevi.（arose,arisen）出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生·arisefrom=ariseoutof由……引起/產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生·arisefromone’schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來(lái)

arisesfromhisseatarisingfromarisefromAnewcrisishasarisen.(1)這個(gè)主意是他在夢(mèng)中想到的。Theidea____________________________.(2)她沒(méi)想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。Itdidn’toccurtoher________________________.(3)這個(gè)程序可以統(tǒng)計(jì)任何單詞在文本中出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)。Theprogramcountsthenumberof_________________(occur)ofanywordwithinthetext.2.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在·sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某人突然想起某事·Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……·Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事※occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

拓展注意:表示“某人突然想起……”的句式還有:sth.strike(s)/hit(s)sb.Ithits/strikessb.that.toaskforhelpoccurredtohiminadream

occurrences(1)提前訂票會(huì)便宜一些。It’scheaperifyoubookthetickets______________.(2)颶風(fēng)襲來(lái)之前，沿海地帶的人已經(jīng)撤離。Peoplewereevacuatedfromthecoastalregions__________________________.(3)要想在這一科學(xué)領(lǐng)域有進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，我們需要更多的資金。Weneedmoremoneyifweareto________________________________thisareaofscience.3.advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展·advaneon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前進(jìn)·inadvance預(yù)先；事先inadvanceof(時(shí)間上)提前于……makeadvances/anadvancein在……方面取得進(jìn)步※advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的inadvance

inadvanceofthehurricanemakeanyfurtheradvancesin(1)她完全聽(tīng)任他的擺布。Shewascompletely___________________.(2)我們受制于天氣。Wewere_________________________theweather.(3)他對(duì)激怒他的人毫不留情。Heshowedno___________tothosewhohadangeredhim.4.mercyn.仁慈；憐憫；寬恕·atthemercyof...任……擺布，受……控制·begformercy請(qǐng)求寬恕，求饒·havemercyonsb.憐憫某人·withoutmercy毫不憐憫地 atthemercyofathismercymercy(1)我們得給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù)。Wewillhaveto_______________hiseyes.(2)她需要接受腳踝手術(shù)。She’sgoingto____________________onherankle.(3)我讓接線員把我的電話接到她的辦公室。Iaskedthe_____________________________toheroffice.5.operatev.操作；做手術(shù)·operateon/uponsb.

給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)※operatorn.（電腦）操作員；接線員※operationn.操作；手術(shù) ·come/go

intooperation開(kāi)始工作(生效)

put/o

operation

實(shí)施；實(shí)行

operateonneedanoperationoperatortoputmethrough(1)他示意要我們?nèi)ニ莾?。Hesignalledtous___________________.(2)她示意該走了。Shesignalled(that)_______________________.(3)我們不想向投資者發(fā)出錯(cuò)誤的信號(hào)。Wedon’twantto______________________________________.6.signaln.信號(hào)；信號(hào)燈vi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)；示意vt.表明；標(biāo)志著·signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signalsb.that...示意(某人)……·sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)atrafficsignal交通信號(hào)

tojoinhimitwastimetoleavesentoutthewrongsignaltoinvestors話題語(yǔ)段拓展一、閱讀下面語(yǔ)段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)[教材改編,外研選必四U5P52]Comparingthehighly-sophisticatedcivilisationsoftheMayaandAncientChinarevealssomesurprising1.Theybothpossesseda2understandingofmathematicsandastronomy,whichhelpedthemmaintainanaccuratecalendar,andacomplex3systemthatusedsignstorepresentsoundsandmeanings.Itcanthereforebedifficulttoexplainwhy,4theirexcellentconstructionskills,theMayaneverlearnttousewheels,metaltoolsorevenanimalpower,whiletheancientChinesedid.FactssuchastheseaddtothemysterysurroundingMayacivilisation,drivingpeopletofindoutwhyit5whileothers,suchasAncientChina,survivedandthrived.1.A.differencesB.featuresC.similaritiesD.treasures2.A.detailed B.puzzled C.guided D.complicated3.A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.listening4.A.without B.besides C.including D.despite5.A.suffered B.survived C.disappeared D.failed1.C根據(jù)下文中的"Theybothpossesseda…soundsandmeanings"可知,此處說(shuō)明的是瑪雅文明與古代中國(guó)文明的相似之處,similarity"相像處,相似點(diǎn),類(lèi)似的地方"符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。2.A下文中的"whichhelpedthemmaintainanaccuratecalendar"說(shuō)明,瑪雅文明與古代中國(guó)文明都對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和天文學(xué)有詳細(xì)的了解。detailed"詳細(xì)的,細(xì)致的"符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。3.B根據(jù)下文中的"thatusedsignstorepresentsoundsandmeanings"可知,它們都用符號(hào)表示聲音和含義,說(shuō)明它們有復(fù)雜的書(shū)寫(xiě)(writing)系統(tǒng),故選B。4.D根據(jù)下文中的"theMayaneverlearnttousewheels,metaltoolsorevenanimalpower"可知,盡管瑪雅人有杰出的建筑技能,但他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)使用輪子、金屬工具甚至畜力。despite"即使,盡管"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。5.C根據(jù)下文中的"whileothers,suchasAncientChina,survivedandthrived"可知,瑪雅文明消失(disappeared)了,而其他文明,如古代中國(guó),卻存活并繁榮起來(lái)?？仗帒?yīng)填與"survivedandthrived"意義相反的詞,故選C。答案請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練3剩余的試題！基礎(chǔ)練4續(xù)寫(xiě)提分素材

——臀部和肩部動(dòng)作

詞組1.waveone'sarms揮動(dòng)雙臂 2.take/holdsb.inone'sarms把某人擁在懷里3.stretch/holdoutarms伸出雙臂 4.open/spread/unfold/throwone'sarms張開(kāi)雙臂5.put/throwone'sarmsaroundsb.張開(kāi)雙臂摟住某人6.takesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊7.withone'sarmsfolded/crossed雙臂交叉 8.arminarm臂挽臂9.underthearm挾在腋下 10.carrysth.onone'sshoulder把某物扛在肩上11.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地；齊心協(xié)力地 12.givesb.thecoldshoulder故意冷落某人13.pat/clap/tapsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀 14.shrugone'sshoulders聳肩

佳句1.Staringatthecarefullypreparedfood,Mothergatheredherkidsinherarms,tearsrunningdownherface.母親看著精心準(zhǔn)備的食物，把孩子們拉進(jìn)懷里，眼淚順著臉龐流了下來(lái)。2.Hetookafirmgriponmyarmandmarchedtowardsthedoor.他緊緊抓住我的胳膊，朝門(mén)口走去。3.Theteacherbentdown,gavethislittleboyawarmhugandkissedhimgentlyontheforehead.老師彎下腰，給了這個(gè)小男孩一個(gè)溫暖的擁抱，并在他的額頭上輕吻了一下。4.Ashewatchedthesunsetovertheocean,restinghisheadonhisfriend'sshoulder,hecouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofpeaceandcontentmentwashedoverhim.當(dāng)他看著海洋上的日落，把頭靠在朋友肩膀上時(shí)，他不禁感到一種平靜和滿(mǎn)足的感覺(jué)涌上心頭。

仿寫(xiě)運(yùn)用

1.Jack雙臂交叉，一聲不吭地站著。Jackstoodsilently________________________.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）2.一看到多年未見(jiàn)的老友從車(chē)上下來(lái)，她