浙江省紹興市紹初教育集團2023-2024學年八年級下學期英語期中試卷（含答案）

浙江省紹興市紹初教育集團2023-2024學年八年級下學期英語期中試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分一、聽力部分，第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）1．WhereisprobablyMollynow?A．Intheclassroom. B．Atthedentist's. C．Athome.2．WhatdoesJackadviseAmytodo?A．Tocheerupsickkids.B．Tohelpatananimalhospital.C．Toteachchildren.3．Whatkindofchoresdoestheboyliketodo?A．Todothedishes.B．Tomakehisbed.C．Tosweepthefloor.4．WhydoesAlicelooksotired?A．Becauseshedidn'tgetenoughsleep.B．BecauseshewasbadlyillC．Becauseshefoughtwithherparents5．Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A．WatchingTV.B．Playingacardgame.C．Readingabook二、聽力部分，第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，共計20分）聽下面一段對話，回答問小題。6．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasasorethroat.7．Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepatnight?A．Aboutfivehours. B．Aboutsixhours. C．Aboutsevenhours.8．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Todrinkmorewater.B．Todomoreexercise.C．Tohaveagoodrest聽下面一段對話，回答問小題。9．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Apolicewoman. B．Awaitress. C．Apassenger.10．WhatwasMarkdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Makingcoffee. B．Readingabook. C．Drinkingcoffee.11．Whatdidthecarhit?A．Acafe(咖啡館).B．Abookstore.C．Abank.聽下面一段獨白，回答問題。12．Whohasacommunicationprobleminthispassage?A．Parentsandotherpeople.B．Schoolchildrenandtheirparents.C．Parentsandchildrenofallages.13．Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan'tspeaktoyourparentsatonce?A．Youcantryarguingwiththem.B．Youcantrywritingalettertothem.C．Youcanjustkeepawayfromthem.14．Whichoneisagoodwaytohelpparentsseeyourpurposes(目的)inlife?A．Understandingwhatyoucareabout.B．Showingyourlove.C．Agreeingallthetime.15．Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned（提到）tosolvecommunicationproblems?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelosther16．twoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Youcouldn't17．howpoortheywere.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimehersonasked,"CanIhavesomemore18．please,mom?"Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim19．theonly6dollarsinherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,20．somefoodandcookedathome.Lucywasashymother,21．shewasstrong-minded."It'stimetomakeachange,"shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she22．towriteformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswentbetter.Thelocalfoodbankstartedto23．Lucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Herson24．hadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatthedishesshemadeweredelicious.Then,anidea25．toLucy'smind:"WhynotsellmyrecipesontheInternet?"Shedid.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecame26．.Soonafterthat,some27．fromTVstationinterviewedher,andtheyaskedhertowriteabookabout28．.WhenLucygotthemoneyforthe29．shewrote,shewasveryhappy.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,butshe'll30．thedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlifeforever.16．A．experience B．spirit C．joy D．job17．A．notice B．wonder C．imagine D．compare18．A．education B．space C．a(chǎn)dvice D．food19．A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for20．A．tasted B．bought C．kept D．found21．A．but B．so C．if D．because22．A．disliked B．forgot C．refused D．started23．A．offer B．give C．provide D．pass24．A．hardly B．finally C．yet D．never25．A．came B．went C．brought D．took26．A．dangerous B．outgoing C．famous D．serious27．A．passengers B．neighbors C．reporters D．members28．A．volunteering B．cooking C．teaching D．shopping29．A．joke B．name C．sign D．book30．A．remember B．discuss C．understand D．celebrate四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀理解VolunteersWantedThechildren'shospitalTime:everyweekend(9:00—17:00)Thingstodo:cleanupwards(病房)andcheersickkidsupYouneedto:beatleast14yearsoldbegoodwithkidsbegoodattellingstoriesTel:678-8966ThecityparkTime:Friday(13:30—17:30)Thingstodo:pickuprubbishandcleanthebenches(長凳)Youneedto:wearcomfortableclothesbringrubbishbagsTel:678-8689ThefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30—14:30)Thingstodo:collect(收集)foodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeopleYouneedto:beagedbetween17and50behealthyandstrongwearamask(口罩)Tel:678-9686Theafter-schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00—17:00)Thingstodo:raisestorybooksforkids,readbookstothemandhaveagoodtalkwiththemYouneedto:begoodatteachingbefriendlyTel:678-986831．Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkintheafter-schoolreadingprogram?A．Fortwohours. B．Forthreehours.C．Forfourhours. D．Forfivehours.32．IfJackwantstovolunteerinthefoodbank,heshould____.A．beavailableontheweekendB．begoodatcookingdeliciousfoodC．Call678-9868tolearnmoreinformationD．beingoodhealthandwearamask33．Whichofthefollowingcanvolunteerforthechildren'shospital?A．Cindy—sheisa12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.B．Tim—herunsabookstoreandisalwaysbusyonweekends.C．Jack—heisa24-year-oldteacherwithakindheart.D．Susan—sheisa16-year-oldshygirlandlikesreadingquietly.閱讀理解Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.34．Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A．Putanicepackonthewound.B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital.35．Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A．brokenbonesandanimalbites B．a(chǎn)nimalbitesandnosebleedsC．brokenbonesandfainting D．faintingandnosebleeds36．WhichofthefollowingisNotRightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A．Lethisheadnottiltback.B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C．Lethimsitup.D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.37．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.閱讀理解"Pressure"meansthatpeopleareexpectingalotofyou.Italsomeansthatyousometimeshavetodoalotofthingsinashortperiodoftime.Pressureseemstobeapartofmodernlife.Everyonefeelsit.Peoplefeelpressureatwork.Studentsfeelpressureatschoolandeveryonesometimesfeelsthepressureoftryingtopleasetheirfriendsandfamily.Surprisingasitmaysound,though,pressurecanbeagoodthing.Whenyouareunderpressure,ithelpsyoutofocusandthinkhardabouttheproblemsthathavetobesolved.Itforcesyoutoplanyourtime,todecidewhichproblemsaremoreimportantandwhicharelessimportant.And,intheend,whenyoufacetheseproblems,youwillbecomeabetterandstrongerperson.Ofcourse,pressureisn'talwaysbeneficial.Toomuchpressurecausesstressanditcanaffectyourhealth.Itharmsyourheart,yourbloodcirculation(血液循環(huán))andyournervoussystem.Whenthishappens,it'stimetogethelpfromadoctor.Ifyouarefeelingthisway,makesureyoutellsomeone.Theworstwaytohandle"negative"（消極的）pressureistokeepsilent.Itwillonlymakethingsworse.Yourattitudehasalottodowithhowyoudealwithpressure.Whenfacedwithaproblem,trytolookatitasachallengethantrouble.Lifeisfilledwithproblemsandpressure.Theyarenevergoingaway,sowehavetofacethem.Intheend,itmakesusbetterpeopleandwecanshinelikediamonds.38．Pressurecanbeagoodthingbecauseithelpsus____.A．tosleep B．toeatmorefoodC．tosolvetheproblem D．toimprovebloodcirculation39．Theunderlinedword"beneficial"inParagraph3means____.A．harmful B．helpful C．important D．necessary40．Whatshouldwedowhenwefacepressure?A．Forgetaboutit.B．TrytokeepsilentC．Avoid（避免）thinkingaboutit.D．Trytotreatitasachallenge.41．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Pressureisapartofeveryone'slife.B．Toomuchpressurecanharmourhealth.C．Pressurehelpsusbecomebetterandstronger.D．Themorepressurewehave,thebetterwewillbe.閱讀理解Oneday,whileourcab(出租馬車)waswaitingoutsideapark,adirtyoldcabdroveupbesideus.Thehorsewasanoldchestnut(栗色馬).Suddenly,shelookedatmeandsaid,"BlackBeauty,isthatyou?IwasGinger!"Buthowdifferentshewas!Shewasthinandtiredfromtoomuchhardwork.Shelookedmiserable(悲慘的).Shetoldmehersadstory.Shehadayear'srestandthenagentlemanboughther.Forawhile,shegotonverywell.Thenonedayafteralonggallop(疾馳),heroldproblemreturned.Herbackhurtagain.Theyboughtandsoldherseveraltimesafterthat."Thenatlast,"shesaid,"amanwhohasalotofcabsandhorsesboughtme.Iworkhardallweek,withnorestonSundays.IwishIwasdead."Iwasverysadtohearthis.IputmynoseuptoGinger's,butIdidn'tknowwhattosaytoher.Shesaid,"BlackBeauty,youaremyonlyfriend."Justthen,herdrivercameback,andtheydroveoff.IfeltverysadindeedtoseeGingerlikethis.Ashorttimeafterthis,Isawacart(二輪運貨馬車)withadead(死的)horseinit.Itwasachestnuthorsewithalongandthinneck.IthinkitwasGinger.Ihopeso,forthenallherproblemswereover.Oneday,alady(女士)gotintothecab."JerryBarker,"shesaid,"isthatyou?HowarePollyandthechildren?"IlistenedtoJerry'sanswerandfoundMrs.FowlerwasaladythatPollyonceworkedfor.SheaskedJerry,"Howdoyoufindthecabworkinwinter?IknowPollywasworriedaboutyoulastyear.""Yes,madam.ItwasahardwinterandIhadabadcough,"hereplied."Well,Jerry,"Mrs.Fowlercontinued."Iknowpeoplewhowantgooddriversorgrooms（馬夫）.Ifyoustopworkingonthecabsoneday,letmeknow.""Certainly,madam,"smiledJerry."Thankyou,"hesaid,andheseemedveryhappy.42．WhoisBlackBeauty?A．Ahorse. B．Adriver. C．Acab. D．Alady.43．Theunderlinedword"heroldproblem"inParagraph2refersto(所指)____.A．hercough B．herfatness C．herlaziness D．herbackache44．WhydidBlackBeautyhopeitwasGingerwhenhesawthedeadhorse?A．Becausehewasn'tGinger'struefriend.B．Becausethemaster（主人）didn'tneedGingeranymore.C．BecauseonlydeathcouldfreeGingerofallhardwork.D．BecauseGingertoldhimthatshewishedshewasdead.45．Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．PoorGingerdiedofheroldproblematlast.B．BlackBeautyknewtheladywellbefore.C．PollywasneverworriedaboutJerry.D．ItwaspossibleforJerrytochangehisjobinthefuture.五、詞匯運用，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。（每小題1分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次。repairpassengeraloneindependencelie46．Hedownonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.47．Peterisnowmuchmorethanheusedto.48．Workingcannotmakesuccess(成功).Youalsoneednecessaryhelp.49．Someofthewarmwordsmadethedriverfeelrelaxed.50．Whenyoucalledmyfatheryesterdayafternoon,hehiscomputer.六、詞匯運用，根據(jù)所給中文提示及句意，在空白處填寫單詞的適當形式，每空一詞。（每小題1分）51．Hisvoicesounded(奇怪)onthephone.52．Mysister(借)twobooksfromthelibrarythreeweeksago.53．It'simportantforustomakegood(決定).54．Weshould(勇敢)solvetheproblem.55．Manystudentsaren'tusedto(交流)withtheirteachers.七、詞匯運用，根據(jù)句意及所給首字母填寫單詞，每空一詞。（每小題1分）56．Hebeatathedoorwithhishands,whichwokemeup.57．—Wouldyoulikecoffeeormilk?—N.Ijustwantaglassofwater.58．Whether(不管)heisrichorpoor,shewillmhimallthesame.59．Wemustbecarefulwiththeknife.Wedon'twanttocuto.60．Becauseofthesportsmeeting,theyhavealotoft.八、語法填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Wedida61．(discuss）abouthandinginhomeworkonWeChatinourclassmeetinglastweek.LiuYaxuanisforit.Shethinksifweusedigitaldevices(電子設備)62．(proper),wecangetalotfromthem.Ithelpsteacherscheck（檢查）63．(student)homeworkmorequickly.Also,teachersdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonreciting(背誦)face-to-face.64．theycanjustlistenonWeChat.However,65．student,JiXiangisagainstit.Hesays,"AsfarasIknow,boysarecrazyabout66．(play)gamestogetherontheinternet67．girlslovetochathappilyonlineforlong.It'sthe68．(bad)fortheireyes,andweknowthatitwillleadtoomanyhealthproblems.Butevenso,theirparentswon'tfindoutthe69．(true)becauseheythinktheirkidsaredoingrightthings.Andsecondly,teenagerscan'tgive70．mobilephoneseasily.Besides,it'seasiertocheatandfeelpressure."Whataboutyouropinion?九、任務型閱讀（共5個小題，每小題1分，共計5分）下面文章中有五處需要添加句子。請從A-F選項中選出符合條件的，選項中有一項是多余的。Thesedays,therearemanywaysforustorelax.Goingtomuseumsisoneofthem.71．Theyhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhethermuseumsshouldcharge(要價)anentryfeeornot.Ononehand,wecangetalotofknowledge(知識)abouthistoryandartbyvisitingmuseums.Everyoneshouldbeabletovisitandlearn.72．Also,somepeoplebelievethatmuseumscanattract(吸引)morevisitorsiftheyarefreetovisit.Whenpeoplehavetopayfortickets,theyoftendecidetogotothemoviesorgoshoppinginstead.73．Foronething,theyneedmuchmoneytoprotect(保護)paintingsandhavevaluableshows.Themoneymadefromsellingticketscanbeusedtopaythesefees.Museumsareplacesforpeopletogetknowledgeandenrichthemselves.74．Peoplewillmakefulluseofthechances(機會)theygetiftheyhavetopayfortheirvisit.Allinall,althoughthereareclearargumentsonbothsides,Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefree.75．Localgovernments(政府)ororganizationscantakeresponsibilitytosupport(支持)museums,notonlyinpeoplebutalsoinmoney.A.However,othersarguethatmuseumsshouldnotbefreetovisit.B.Ifentryfeesarecharged,noteveryonewillbeabletoafford(買得起)them.C.Peoplewilltakethechancetovisitseriouslyiftheybuythetickets.D.They'renotjustinterestingplacesforpeopletovisitandtakephotosat.E.Peoplearediscussingwhether(是否)theyshouldhavetopaytogotomuseums.F.Themostimportantfunctionofmuseumsistospread(傳播)cultureandknowledge.十、書面表達（共計20分）76．假如你是Alan，你收到來自英國筆友Tom的一封信，請根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容給她回信。DearAlan,How'severythinggoing?I'mnothappythesedays.Iamundertoomuchpressureaboutmygrades.Maybethat'sbecauseIfallinlovewithcomputergames.Ialwaysplaycomputergameslateonweekends.Daysago,Iarguedwithmyparents.Theywereangrywithme.Andtheyaskedmetodohousework.Oh,Ihatechores.Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursTom注意：1)寫作內(nèi)容包括給出的要點并進行適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮、拓展；2)不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名；3)詞數(shù)80-100，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,Thankyouforyourletter.Everythinggoeswellthesedays.……Ifyoutakemyadvice,thingswillbebetterforyousoon.Yours,Alan

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Where'sMolly?Ididn'tfindherintheclassroom.M:Well,shehadatoothacheandwenttothedentistjustnow.

【分析】句意：Moll現(xiàn)在可能在哪里？A：在教室里；B：在牙醫(yī)那里；C：在家里。根據(jù)"shehadatoothacheandwenttothedentistjustnow."她牙疼并且剛才去看了醫(yī)生，可知她現(xiàn)在在牙醫(yī)那，故答案為：B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意在聽的過程中，要結合語境理解句子和段落的意思。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Jack,Ihopetovolunteeratananimalhospital.M:Amy,whynotcheerupsickchildren?Iknowyouaregoodwithkids.

【分析】句意：Jack建議Amy做什么？A：讓生病的孩子高興起來；B：在動物醫(yī)院幫忙；C：去教孩子。根據(jù)"whynotcheerupsickchildren?"為什么不給生病的孩子打氣呢？可知Jack建議Amy讓生病的孩子高興起來，故答案為：A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意在聽問題的過程中，要抓住關鍵詞，尤其是與答案相關的詞匯。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatkindofchoresdoyouhatetodo?M:Ihatetodothedishes,butIliketosweepthefloor.

【分析】句意：男孩喜歡做哪種家務，我們需要考慮每個選項所代表的活動的性質(zhì)和普遍性。A：洗碗；B：整理床鋪；C：掃地。根據(jù)"Ihatetodothedishes,butIliketosweepthefloor."可知男孩喜歡掃地，故答案為：C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意在聽完問題后，要仔細分析選項，將選項與聽到的內(nèi)容進行對比，排除與聽力材料不符的選項，從而確定正確答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Alice,youlookreallytired.What'swrong?W:MyparentsgavemetoomuchpressureaboutschoolandIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.

【分析】句意：為什么Alice看起來如此疲憊？A：因為她沒有得到足夠的睡眠；B：因為她病得很重；C：因為她和她的父母吵架了。根據(jù)"Ididn'tgetenoughsleep."我并沒有足夠的睡眠，可知Alice疲憊的原因，故答案為：A。

【點評】考點短對話理解，注意在聽力正式開始之前，先快速預讀題目，了解題目的要求、選項內(nèi)容以及問題背景，從而對即將聽到的內(nèi)容有一個大致的了解。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:WereyouwatchingTVwhentherainstormcame?W:No.Iwasreadingabookatthattime.Andwhataboutyou?M:Well,Iwasjustplayingacardgamewithmylittlebrother.

【分析】句意：女人在暴風雨發(fā)生時正在做什么？A：看電視；B：玩牌游戲；C：讀書。根據(jù)"W:No.Iwasreadingabookatthattime."可知當暴風雨來臨時，女人正在讀書，故答案為：C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意在聽力過程中，可以適當記錄關鍵信息?！敬鸢浮?．B7．A8．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Sitdown,please.What'sthematterwithyou?W:I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveaheadache.M:Whendiditstart?W:Itstartedthedaybeforeyesterday.M:Doyouhaveasorethroat?W:No,Idon't.M:Ithinkyou'retootired.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepatnight?W:Aboutfivehours.M:Don'tworry.Youneedtoliedownandhavearest.

【分析】文章大意：通過男子的詢問可知女子頭痛，建議女子好好休息。

【點評】考查長對話理解，注意首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)。6．句意：女子怎么了？A：她感冒了；B：她頭痛；C：她的喉嚨痛。根據(jù)女子回答說自己感覺不舒服，頭痛，可知女子的問題是有頭痛。故答案為：B。7．句意：女子晚上睡多少小時？A：大約五個小時；B：大約六個小時；C：大約七個小時。根據(jù)女子回答說大約五個小時，可知女子晚上睡大約五小時。故答案為：A。8．句意：男子要求女子做什么？A：去多喝水；B：去鍛煉；C：去好好休息。根據(jù)男子聽完女子的回答后，認為她太累了，建議她躺下好好休息，可知男子要求女子做的是好好休息。故答案為：C?！敬鸢浮?．A10．C11．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Yes,please.W:What'syourname?M:Mark.W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened?M:IwasdrinkingcoffeewithmyfriendJennyinthecafeandshewasreadingabook.W:Couldyoutellmemore?M:Allright.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecar.Itransoquicklyandcouldn'tstop.Andthenithitthebookstorewhichisacrossfromthebank.W:OK.Thanksforyourinformation.M:Notatall.

【分析】本文大意：男子詢問女子有關事故發(fā)生的信息。

【點評】考查長對話理解，注意在聽的過程中，要結合語境理解句子和段落的意思。9．句意：這個女人可能是？A：女警察；B：女服務員；C：乘客。根據(jù)聽力原文，女子稱呼對方"Excuseme"并詢問是否可以問一些問題，這表明她可能是在執(zhí)行某種正式的調(diào)查或采訪任務。男子對她的提問作出回應，這進一步表明女子是在進行一種職業(yè)性的詢問?？芍幼钣锌赡苁蔷?，故答案為：A。10．句意：Mark在事故發(fā)生時正在做什么？A：做咖啡；B：讀書；C：喝咖啡。根據(jù)聽力原文中提到，事故發(fā)生時，Mark正在和朋友Jenny在咖啡館里喝咖啡，而Jenny正在讀書?？芍狹ark在事故發(fā)生時正在做的事情是喝咖啡，故答案為：C。11．句意：汽車撞到的是什么？A：咖啡館；B：書店；C：銀行。根據(jù)聽力原文中的描述，"然后汽車撞到了銀行對面的書店"，可知汽車撞到的是書店。故答案為：B。【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．B【解析】【聽力原文】Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Here'ssomeadviceforyoutosolvecommunicationproblems.First,don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematonce,trywritingaletter.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Sotryingyourbesttoaccepteachotherisalsoagoodway.Butsometimesyourparentsmightrefusetoreachanagreementwithyouonsomething.Whatshouldyoudo?Inthesesituations,itisimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬）tothem.Showinglovewillkeepyourrelationshipsstrong.Lastbutnotleast,tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingwhatyoucareaboutmighthelpthemseeyourpurposes(目的)inlife.

【分析】本文大意：一些解決父母與孩子溝通問題的建議。

【點評】考查短文理解，注意聽力考試時，要盡量保持專注，避免分心。如果遇到難以理解的段落，可以先跳過，等聽完全部內(nèi)容后再回過頭來思考。12．句意：誰在這段經(jīng)文中存在溝通問題？A：父母和其他人；B：小學生和他們的家長；C：各個年齡段的家長和孩子。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages."可知，溝通問題是所有年齡段的孩子和父母都存在的問題。故答案為：C。13．句意：如果你不能立即和父母說話，你該怎么辦？A：你可以嘗試和他們爭論；B：你可以試著給他們寫封信；C：你離他們遠一點就可以了。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句"Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematonce,trywritingaletter."可知，如果你不能立即與父母交談，可以嘗試給他們寫信。故答案為：B。14．句意：哪一種是幫助父母了解您人生目的的好方法？A：了解你關心什么；B：表達你的愛；C：一直同意。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句"Understandingwhatyoucareaboutmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife."可知理解你關心的事情可能有助于他們看到你生活的目的。故答案為：A。15．句意：提到了多少條建議來解決溝通問題？A：三個；B：四個；C：五個。根據(jù)文章中提到了四條解決溝通問題的建議：首先，不要與父母爭吵；其次，盡量接受彼此；再次，在不同意父母的時候要表現(xiàn)出愛和尊重；最后，告訴父母你關心的事情及其原因?？芍偣灿兴臈l建議，故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講露西是一位單親媽媽，生活非常的困難，最后她通過自己的一點一點努力，讓生活變得好起來。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。16．句意：她失去工作兩年了，他們非常艱苦的生活。A：經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；B：精神；C：樂趣；D：工作。根據(jù)"theyhadaveryhardlife."他們過著艱苦的生活，loseone'sjob為固定搭配，可知兩年前她失去了工作，故答案為：D。17．句意：你不能想象他們有多窮。A：注意到；B：想知道；C：想象；D：比較。根據(jù)語境句意：你不能想象他們多么貧窮?？芍x想象，故答案為：C。18．句意：媽媽，我能再吃一些食物嗎？A：教育；B：空間；C：建議；D：食物。根據(jù)由下文"Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim"一天，兒子再次問同樣的問題時，她決定為他做一頓大餐，可知兒子問的問題是關于食物的。故答案為：D。19．句意：她決定為兒子準備一頓大餐用手里僅有的6塊錢。A：用；B：在；C：在...上面；D：為了。"theonly6dollarsinherhand"唯一的6美元，可知是用這6美元為兒子做一頓大餐，故答案為：A。20．句意：她去了超市，購買了一些食物并在家做飯。A：品嘗；B：購買；C：保持；D：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文"Shewenttothesupermarket"她去了超市，可知是買了一些食物并在家做飯。故答案為：B。21．句意：露西是一位內(nèi)向的媽媽，但是她意志堅強。A：但是；B：因此；C：是否、如果；D：因為。根據(jù)上文說露西是一位內(nèi)向的媽媽，下文說她意志堅強的，可知兩句之間構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故答案為：A。22．句意：為了賺錢，她開始日日夜夜寫稿子。A：不喜歡；B：忘記；C：拒絕；D：開始。根據(jù)"Sheoncelovedwriting."她曾經(jīng)熱愛寫作?？芍颂幨撬_始寫稿子賺錢，begintodosth為固定搭配，意為"開始做某事"。故答案為：D。23．句意：當?shù)氐木戎鹃_始每個月給露西提供一些免費的蔬菜。A：主動提出；B：給；C：提供；D;通過。根據(jù)"Thingswentbetter."情況變得更好了，可知當?shù)氐木戎鹃_始每個月給露西提供一些免費的蔬菜。固定短語"providesb.withsth."給某人提供某物。故答案為：C。24．句意：她兒子終于可以得到充足的食物。A：幾乎不；B：最終；C：也；D：從不。根據(jù)"ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth."當?shù)氐木戎鹃_始每個月給露西提供一些免費的蔬菜?？芍墙K于可以得到充足的食物。故答案為：B。25．句意：露西想到了一個主意。A：來到；B：去；C：帶來；D：帶去。根據(jù)"anidea"一個主意，可知露西想到了一個主意"cometoone'smind"表示"想到"。故答案為：A。26．句意：很多人喜歡她的食譜并且她很出名。A：危險的；B：外向的；C：著名的；D：嚴肅的。根據(jù)"Manypeoplelikedherrecipes"很多人喜歡她的食譜。可知她很出名，故答案為：C。27．句意：一些記者采訪她。A：乘客；B：鄰居；C:記者；D：成員。根據(jù)"fromTVstation"來自電視臺，可知一些記者采訪她。故答案為：C。28．句意：他們要求她寫關于做飯的書。A：志愿服務；B：做飯；C：教；D：購物。根據(jù)上文，她分享食譜而出名，可知是要寫關于做飯的書。故答案為：B。29．句意：當露西拿到她寫書的錢的時候。A：笑話；B：名字；C：標志；D：書。根據(jù)上文"WhenLucygotthemoney."當露西拿到錢的時候，可知是當露西拿到她寫書的錢時，她感到非常高興。故答案為：D。30．句意：露西有一份高薪的工作和一個漂亮的家，但她會永遠記得她為美好生活而努力的日子。A：記?。籅：討論；C：理解；D：慶祝。根據(jù)"NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome."現(xiàn)在露西有一份高薪的工作和一個漂亮的家，再結合"but"，可知她會永遠記得她為美好生活而努力的日子。故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．D33．C【解析】【分析】這是四則關于志愿者招募的廣告。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。31．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)表格中"Theafter-schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00-17:00）."課后閱讀計劃時間：周日（14：00-17:00）），可知志愿者需要在課后閱讀計劃中工作3個小時。故答案為：B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中"ThefoodbankYouneedto:beagedbetween17and50behealthyandstrongwearamask."食物銀行你需要：17-50歲健康強壯戴口罩可知，如果Jack想在食物銀行做志愿者，他應該身體健康并戴上口罩。故答案為：D。33．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格中"Thechildren'shospitalYouneedto:beatleast14yearsoldbegoodwithkidsbegoodattellingstories."兒童醫(yī)院你需要：年滿14歲善于與孩子相處善于講故事可知，Jack—他是一位24歲的老師，心地善良。故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?4．B35．C36．D37．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了急救的步驟。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。34．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段第一句"Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater."可知，如果被動物咬了先用肥皂和水清洗被咬的區(qū)域，故答案為：B。35．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段第三句"Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive."可知，當骨折時不要隨意移動，故答案為：C。36．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第五段第一句"Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes."可知，流鼻血時，應該捏鼻子的下半部分至少10分鐘，故答案為：D。37．主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段第一句"Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.可知本文介紹了急救的步驟，故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?8．C39．B40．D41．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了有關壓力的事情。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節(jié)。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Surprisingasitmaysound,though,pressurecanbeagoodthing.Whenyouareunderpressureithelpsyoutofocusandthinkhardabouttheproblemsthathavetobesolved."雖然聽起來令人驚訝，但是壓力可能是一件好事。當你處于壓力之下時，它幫助你集中精力，努力思考必須解決的問題?？芍瑝毫赡苁且患檬?，因為它幫助我們解決問題。故答案為：C。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Ofcourse,pressureisn'talwaysbeneficial.Toomuchpressurecausesstressanditcanaffectyourhealth."當然，壓力并不總是有益的。壓力太大會導致壓力，而且會影響你的健康。可知，下劃線單詞的意思應是"有益的"和"helpful"近義。故答案為：B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Whenfacedwithaproblem,trytolookatitasachallengethantrouble."面對一個問題時，試著把它看成一個挑戰(zhàn)而不是麻煩?？芍斘覀兠媾R壓力時，我們應該試著把它當作一個挑戰(zhàn)，故答案為：D。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Ofcourse,pressureisn'talwaysbeneficial.Toomuchpressurecausesstressanditcanaffectyourhealth.Itaffectsyourheart,yourbloodcirculationandyournervoussystem.Whenthishappens,it'stimetogethelpfromadoctor."當然，壓力并不總是有益的。壓力太大會導致壓力，而且會影響你的健康。它會影響你的心臟、血液循環(huán)和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。當這種情況發(fā)生時，是時候?qū)で筢t(yī)生的幫助了?？芍覀兊膲毫υ酱?，我們就會越好，這是錯誤結論，故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?2．A43．D44．C45．D【解析】【分析】本文大意《黑駿馬》中的片段，黑駿馬遇到了Ginger，Ginger很悲慘，后來黑駿馬聽到了一位女士和杰瑞的對話。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Suddenly,shelookedatmeandsaid,'BlackBeauty,isthatyou?IwasGinger！這里的"she"顯然指的是一個女性生物，而在上下文中提到的都是與馬相關的事情。接下來，"BlackBeauty"這個名字在文中被多次提及，與馬的描述和行為緊密相關。因此，根據(jù)文中的描述和上下文關系，我們可以確定"BlackBeauty"是一匹馬。故答案為：A。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thenonedayafteralonggallop,heroldproblemreturned.Herbackhurtagain，可知她的老毛病是背疼，故答案為：D。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itwasachestnuthorsewithalong,thinneck.IthinkitwasGinger.Ihopeso,forthenallherproblemswereover?？芍Ｍ赖舻鸟R是Ginger，因為那樣她就可以解脫了，故答案為：C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyoustopworkingonthecabsoneday,letmeknow和Thankyou,'hesaid,andheseemedverypleased，杰瑞說了謝謝并且似乎非常高興，可知未來他換工作是可能的，故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?6．lay47．independent48．a(chǎn)lone49．passengers'50．wasrepairing【解析】【分析】repair維修；passenger乘客；alone獨自的；independence獨立；lie躺。

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意在做選詞填空題時，首先要通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，這有助于在后續(xù)填空時選擇合適的單詞。46．句意：他躺在沙發(fā)上，很快睡著了。根據(jù)lie為動詞"躺、臥"，在本處是"躺下"的意思，從fellasleep（睡著了）可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)，lie作為"躺、臥"時的過去式為lay。故答案為：lay。47．句意：Peter比之前獨立多了。根據(jù)independent是形容詞，獨立的；dependence是名詞，獨立，多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級：more+adj，可知moreindependent為更獨立的。故答案為：independent。48．句意：獨自工作不會成功，你也需要幫助?？疾閍lone和lonely的用法，雖然alone和lonely都是形容詞，但兩者側(cè)重點不同。根據(jù)lone側(cè)重強調(diào)"單個的，獨自的"，一般只能作定語。而lonely意為"孤獨的、寂寞的"強調(diào)內(nèi)心感到孤獨，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，可知此處應該用alone，故答案為：alone。49．句意：一些乘客溫暖的話使得駕駛員感到放松。根據(jù)"someof"，此處應填寫名詞的復數(shù)形式，而以s結尾的名詞的復數(shù)變法是在詞尾+S，可知該空應是passengers。又根據(jù)"warmwords"此處填旅客的復數(shù)名詞的所有格，復數(shù)名詞的所有格形式該名詞后面+'s；以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞的所有格形式是在詞尾＋'，可知passenger