2025年湖南機電職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年湖南機電職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音i不同于其他三個的選項（）(1分)A、ticketB、picnicC、kindD、cinema正確答案選項：參考答案：C2、It’simportant_____breakfasteveryday.

(1分)A、haveB、forC、tohaveD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：每天吃早餐是重要的。固定句型It'simportantodo…做什么事是重要的。故選C。3、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.

(1分)A、on

B、by

C、at

D、in正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：每年的4月24日是中國的“航天日”?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在星期或具體時間前；by到……為止；at其后加點鐘等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“April24th”可知，此處加具體的時間，故選A。4、—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.

(1分)A、hasfixed

B、willfix

C、isfixing

D、wasfixing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：——我們的電腦又能工作了！——是的。我們的IT老師把它修好了。這花了他大約一個小時?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，強調(diào)過去已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結構，故選A。

5、China'ssportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang________GoodwillAmbassadors（親善大使）forShanghai.

(1分)A、hasbeennamedB、havebeennamedC、hasnamedD、havenamed正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的構成為“助動詞have/has+been+及物動詞的過去分詞”。句意：中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被任命為上海的親善大使。故選B6、IwenttoMr,Wang's（）birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis（）(1分)A、eighty's;eightyB、eighty;eightiesC、eightieth;eightiesD、eightieth;eighty正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“我參加了王先生的八十歲生日派對。我覺得他盡管八十歲了，但看起來很年輕。”第一個空格后的birthdayparty是名詞詞組，故應用序數(shù)詞，所以排除A和B;inone's十整十基數(shù)詞復數(shù)，表示“某人幾十歲時”,所以排除D。故選C。7、Everymeans（）tosolvethistechnicalproblem.(1分)A、havebeentriedB、hadtriedC、hasbeentriedD、hastried正確答案選項：參考答案：C8、—IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest,Whataboutyou,Tom?—（）,It'sfantastic.Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.(1分)A、SohaveIB、NeitherhaveIC、NeitherdidID、SodidI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“—-我從來沒有參觀過鳥巢，你呢，Tom?——我也沒有參觀過，它很了不起的。我們明天去看看吧?！庇⒄Z中，表示前者所說的情況也適合后者，表示否定時，用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”。根據(jù)“IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest.”及“Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.”可知表示否定，且句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，所以應該借助于助動詞have。故選B。9、WhenwesayMissZhaoisapopularteacher,wemean________.

(1分)A、sheworkshardB、sheteacheswellC、sheisbeautifulD、sheisagoodteachertothestudents正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：當我們說趙老師是個非常受歡迎的老師時，我們要表達的意思是......D句意符合：她對同學們來說是一位好老師。10、AfterIlookedoveroneofhishands,heshowedme（）(1分)A、theotherB、othersC、anotherD、other正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“我看過他的一只手后，他給我看了另一只手?！眛heother意為“(兩者中)另外一個”;other意為“其余的(人或物)”,others是other的復數(shù)形式；another意為“(三者或以上的)另一個(人或物)”。根據(jù)oneofhishands可知，一共有兩只手，看過一只手后，看剩余的另外一只手。故選A。11、Helpyourselfto（）.(1分)A、afewchickensB、littlechickenC、alittlechickensD、somechicken正確答案選項：參考答案：D12、—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.

(1分)A、graduallyB、broadlyC、slightlyD、extremely正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：--你對他的安全擔心嗎：--只有一點。Agradually逐漸地Bbroadly寬闊的；Cslightly稍微；Dextremely非常，根據(jù)句意，故選C。13、（）monthoftheyearisJune.(1分)A、SevenB、TheseventhC、SixD、Thesixth正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“June是一年中的第六個月份。”序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,強調(diào)順序，根據(jù)常識可知六月是一年中的第六個月份。故選D。14、--Wouldyoumind（）thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.(1分)A、openingB、formeopeningC、whetherIopenD、ifIopen正確答案選項：參考答案：A15、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.(1分)A、anyB、someC、fewD、many正確答案選項：參考答案：C16、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項：參考答案：E解析Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory？（你知道歷史上誰發(fā)明了紙嗎？）結合選項可知，這里應說“蔡倫大約在2000年前發(fā)明了紙”符合語境。17、Thisis______shop.______shopisnotbig.

(1分)A、a...AB、The...TheC、a...TheD、the...A正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析這是一家商店。這家商店不大。表示一個用a或是an，元音字母前面用an，其他用a.shop中的s不是元音，所有使用a.The指這家，特定的18、Hesuggestedthatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正確答案選項：參考答案：A19、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。表示幾點用it's＋時間點；Letsb.dosth意為＂讓我們做某事＂。句意為：現(xiàn)在10點了，讓我們上英語課吧。20、I'mafraidyourluggagewillbeamong（）toarrive.(1分)A、fourthB、forthC、thefourthD、fourths正確答案選項：參考答案：C21、Tomthinks（）Jack.(1分)A、differentwithB、differentlyC、differentlyfromD、differentform正確答案選項：參考答案：C22、We'llgototheparkthisSunday___itissunny.

(1分)A、sinceB、ifC、unlessD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查連詞。句意:如果周天是晴天，我們會去公園。if連詞，表條件，譯為如果;sinceconj.....以來，因為;unlessconj.除非，若非;untilconj.到..時，直到...為止;根據(jù)句意可知，應該是選B。23、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、moreD、most正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析more是更多是many的比較級。翻譯：我想這個城市會有更多的人24、材料Now,AI（人工智能）issmartenoughtocheckloneliness（孤獨）inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.

Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.

Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.Whydid80oldpeopletakepartinthestudy?______

(1分)A、Theyhadnomoney.

B、Theyoftenfeltlonely.C、Theyhadmoretime.

正確答案選項：參考答案：B25、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、Their

B、Her

C、Your

D、Our正確答案選項：參考答案：D26、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.

(1分)A、comeoutB、comeacrossC、comeafterD、comeon正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我很驚訝在巴黎偶然遇見一位老朋友。我們很多年都沒見面了。comeout出版；comeacross偶然遇見；comeafter跟隨；comeon加油。根據(jù)語境可知選B。27、___beautifulthepictureis!

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、Whata正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析感嘆句的結構為What(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選A。28、Wouldyouplease（）?(1分)A、nottogothereB、togothereC、notgothereD、goingthere正確答案選項：參考答案：C29、—Icangetonwellwithmyparents.—（）,althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.(1分)A、SoIamB、SocanIC、SoIcanD、SoamI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——我能和我的父母相處融洽?！乙材?，雖然我對他們的很多命令感到厭煩?！薄癝o+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應于后者。根據(jù)“althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.”可知，此處表示“我也能”,且由上一句的謂語動詞can可知，so引導的倒裝句也應用can。故選B。30、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、by

B、to

C、in

D、of正確答案選項：參考答案：A31、——It's8:45——Yes,it’s______.

(1分)A、fifteenthtonineB、aquartertonineC、aquarterpastnineD、ninequarter正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析8:45：aquartertonine。32、Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!

(1分)A、loyalB、creativeC、helpfulD、organized正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創(chuàng)造力呀！考查形容詞辨析。loyal忠誠的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；helpful有幫助的；organized有組織的。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知，感嘆對方很有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。33、Thecomputeronthedeskis（）.(1分)A、twinsB、thetwin'sC、thetwinsD、thetwins'正確答案選項：參考答案：D34、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—（）bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Whatan正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“——Jane在英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。——她進步好大呀!她曾在英語方面很薄弱。”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時，常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應用what來感嘆。故選B。35、Iwillgiveyouareplyassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle______.

(1分)A、courageB、patienceC、energyD、talent正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。句意：我會盡快給予你答復。稍有點耐心。Acourage勇氣；Bpatience耐心；Cenergy精力；Dtalent天賦。根據(jù)上句句意，我會盡快給予答復，推出下句是讓對方耐心等著。名詞做賓語。故選B。36、—Doyouknow（）oftheearth（）coveredwithwater?—Sure,Mum.(1分)A、threequarter;isB、threequarters;areC、threequarters;isD、threequarter;are正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——你知道地球上有四分之三的地方是被水覆蓋的嗎?--當然知道，媽媽。”分數(shù)的表達法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母加-s,故四分之三為“threequarters”,所以排除A和D;分數(shù)修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與其后的名詞一致，theearth為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，所以排除B。故選C。37、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、givingD、togive正確答案選項：參考答案：D38、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第2空填（）。(1分)A、shareB、reduceC、breakD、raise正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。share意為“分享”;reduce意為“減少”;break意為“打破”;raise意為“籌集”。根據(jù)上文的“Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths”可知，作者三個月沒有工作了，因此要減少開支。故選B。39、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend—____.

(1分)A、excusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’t

D、It’suptoyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查交際英語。AExcuseme對不起;打攪了;BHaveagoodtime祝你玩得開心;CI’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;DIt’suptoyou由你決定。句意:——下周末我要去游樂場?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_心。根據(jù)語境，說話人祝愿對方玩得開心。故選B項。40、EitherBoborPeter（）watchingthe17thWorldCupnow.(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：A41、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、dowith

B、do

C、dofor

D、did正確答案選項：參考答案：B42、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______

(1分)A、In1964

B、In1973C、In1974

正確答案選項：參考答案：C43、-Shallhecometodayortomorrow?-Uptohim．Itmakesnotome．

(1分)A、meaningB、troubleC、relationD、difference正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：他今天來還是明天來？由他決定吧。對我來說沒有什么不同。短語：makenodifference沒有什么不同，所以選D。44、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Hewaspleasedwithhisnewcarbecause_.(1分)A、

no

one

else

had

a

yellow

oneB、

he

had

the

same

car

as

othersC、

he

was

in

front

of

all

the

other

carsD、othercarswerenotasbrightashis正確答案選項：參考答案：B45、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）d(u)ty(1分)A、d(u)gB、ref(u)seC、p(u)tD、d(u)ring正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析duty[?dju?ti]A.dug[d?ɡ]B.refuse[r??fju?z,?refju?s]C.put[p?t]D.during[?dj??r??]故選B.46、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、S