山東省泰安市2024-2025學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語試題（解析版）

試卷類型：A

高一年級(jí)考試

英語試題

2025.01

注意事項(xiàng)：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthercar?

A.Cheapprice.B.Comfortableseats.C.Advancedtechnology.

2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Movehisboxes.B.Holdapartyforhim.C.Introducehimtosomeneighbors.

3.Whendoesthemanusuallyexercise?

A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Atnight.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Missingcalls.B.Businessmeetings.C.Wrongtelephonenumbers.

5.Whydidthewomanwritethepoem?

A.Topublishherownpoetry.

B.Tocompleteaschooltask.

C.Tolearnmoreaboutliterature.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdidthewomanknowthevolunteerwork?

A.Fromhersister.B.Fromhercoach.C.Fromherschoolmate.

7.Howoftenwillthemanprobablygototheanimalhome?

A.Twodaysaweek.B.Threedaysaweek.C.Everyday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inapark.B.Atasportscenter.C.Onaschoolplayground.

9.Whatisthewomanthankingthemanfor?

A.Respectingherteam.

B.Introducingnewfriendstoher.

C.Teachingherhowtoplaybasketball.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Excited.

11.Whatmightthemanbe?

A.Aviolinist.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforherparents?

A.Performforthem.

B.Takethemtoaconcert.

C.Buythemanamazinggift.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.Whatisimportantaccordingtothewoman?

A.Finishingpapersontime.

B.Writingalongpaper.

C.Thinkingdeeply.

15.Whichtopicwouldthemanprefer?

A.Theenvironment.B.Technology.C.Sports.

16.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?

A.Toanotherclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.

C.Toacafe.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeakergivingaspeechto?

A.Herco-workers.B.Hercustomers.C.Herstudents.

18.Whatmakesthelistenersunhappyaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Longworkinghours.B.Badweather.

C.Illness.

19.Whatisthefirstgift?

A.Aholiday.B.Newbikes.C.Freegympasses.

20.Whenwillthelistenersgohiking?

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.Thisweekend.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Herecomesaonce-in-a-lifetimeunforgettableexperienceforyou!

Inthe2024/2025season,theNorthernLightsthiswinter,whicharestrongerthanbefore,aresuretocatch

youreye.Hereissomeinformationonhowthelightshappenandwhatcanhelpyougetready.

TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhengasparticle（粒子）fromearthhitchargedparticlesfromthesun.The

sun'spowerfulenergyisusuallyreflectedawayfromearthbecauseofitspowerfulmagneticfield（磁場(chǎng)），butat

boththenorthandsouthpoles,wherethemagneticfieldisweaker,thesolarwindsbreakthrough,hittingour

naturalgasescausingthesecolourfullights.

TherearemanyNorthernLightstoolsthathelpyouincreaseyourchancesofcatchingthelights.Amongthem

areAuroraForecastandAuroraService,whichwillalsogiveyoualotofinformation:solarraysandwindspeed.

There5salsoAuroraAlertsthatpostsupcomingactivitydetails.

Whentoseethem?Althoughitisimpossibletopredictwhenthelightswillappear,thereisahigherchanceof

seeingthemduringthedarkcoldwinternights,betweenOctobertoMarch.

Wheretoseethem?ThenorthcoastofNorwayisprobablythebestplaceintheworldtoseetheNorthern

Lights.ThisisbecauseNorwaysitsbelowthe"AuroralOval',whichalmostfollowsthelineoftheArcticCircle.

TheNorthernLightshavebeenviewedmuchfurthersouth.Infact,duringacoupleofseriouslystrongsolarflares

（耀斑）lastcenturytheywereviewedasfarsouthasHawaii.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.The"AuroralOval5islocatedexactlyontheArcticCircle.

B.TheNorthernLightscanbepredictedaccuratelyduringthewinter.

C.TheAuroraForecastonlyprovidesinformationaboutthesolarrays.

D.Thestrongerthesolaractivityis,thefurthersouththeNorthernLightscanbeseen.

2.Whatcausesthecolorfullightsinthepolesoftheearth?

A.Thestrongmagneticfieldsthere.

B.Thesun'senergybeingreflectedaway.

C.Theweakermagneticfieldsthere.

D.Naturalwinds'breakingthrough.

3.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthearticle?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inadiary.C.Inareport.D.Inanovel.

【答案】l.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了北極光的形成原因、觀賞時(shí)機(jī)和地點(diǎn)，以及相關(guān)的觀賞工具。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Infact,duringacoupleofseriouslystrongsolarflares（耀斑）lastcentury

theywereviewedasfarsouthasHawaii.（事實(shí)上，在上個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾次強(qiáng)烈的太陽耀斑中，遠(yuǎn)在南方的夏威夷

都能看到它們）”可推知，太陽活動(dòng)越強(qiáng)，北極光可以看到的位置越南。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…butatboththenorthandsouthpoles,wherethemagneticfieldisweaker,thesolar

windsbreakthrough,hittingournaturalgasescausingthesecolourfullights.（但在南北兩極，由于磁場(chǎng)較弱，太

陽風(fēng)會(huì)突破，沖擊我們的天然氣體，產(chǎn)生這些彩色的光）”可推知，地球兩極的彩色光是由較弱的磁場(chǎng)引起

的。故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了北極光相關(guān)信息，如其形成原因、觀賞工具、時(shí)機(jī)和地點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容。這些內(nèi)容

通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)在旅游或科普類雜志上。故選A。

Asthenumberofdatacenters（數(shù)據(jù)中心）increases,theyseemtodisturbpeople'squietlife.Rowsofhigh-

speedservers,whichpoweralmosteverythingtheworlddoesonphonesandcomputers,areheldinthebig

windowlesswarehouses.ThesewarehousesareincreasinglybecomingaspecialAmericanlandscapeintowns,

citiesandsuburbsacrossthecountry.

RichardAndreNewmanthoughthewouldlivetherestofhislifeinhisquiet,leafyneighborhoodinsuburban

Virginia.HewasbornandraisedinBrenMarPark,wherechildrenrodetheirbikesandneighborswavedhello.

Butnow,becausehewillgetanewneighbor:Plaza500,a466,000-square-footdatacentertobebuiltnear

town-homes,playgroundsandacommunitycenter,Richardfeelshelplessandheisafraidthathislifewillbe

disturbed.Althoughinhissixties,heisconsideringsellinghisFairfaxCountyhomeandmovingaway.

Datacentershasbeenballooningfastinrecentyearsbecauseoftherapidgrowthofcloudcomputingand

artificialintelligence（AI）,andlocalgovernmentshopetocompeteforhugeincomebydealingwithbigtech

companies.Butasdatacentersbegintomoveintomorepopulatedareas,closetohomesandschools,parksand

recreationcenters,someresidents（居民）arepushingbackagainsttheworld'smostpowerfulcompaniesover

concernsabouttheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalhealthoftheircommunities.

Forlocalgovernments,attractingdatacenterstotheircitiesbenefitstheireconomy.VirginiaGov.Glenn

Youngkinsaidin2024thatVirginia'sexistingdatacentersbroughtin$1billionforthecity.

TylerRay,alocalresident,saidthetaxesofferedtothecommunitiesarenotenoughtocounteract（抵消）the

consequencesofbuildingdatacenterssoclosetohomes.

“Weknowthelocalgovernmentistryingtobringinincome,butwhatweareaskingforisthattheyshoulddo

itinawaythatdoesn'trunresidentsawayfromtheirhomes,9,TylerRaysaid.

4.Whatisthewindowlesswarehousesusedfor?

A.Housingsomeservers.B.Improvinglocalpeople'slife.

C.ShowingAmericanlandscapes.D.Producingphonesandcomputers.

5.WhatcanweinferfromRichard'sexperience?

A.Hewillsellhishouseatahighprice.B.Hepreferslivinginanoisyplace.

C.Hefeelsannoyedwiththedatacenter.D.Heistoooldtohelphisneighborhood.

6.WhydoesthelocalgovernmentsupportDatacenters?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Tobringinmoremoney.

C.Tostrengthenpeople'shealth.D.Todrivelocalpeopleaway.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballooning“inparagraph4mean?

A.Dropping.B.Increasing.C.Bursting.D.Removing.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了隨著科技發(fā)展，沒有窗戶的倉(cāng)庫(kù)里的數(shù)據(jù)中心正日益成為美國(guó)各

地城鎮(zhèn)、城市和郊區(qū)的一道特殊風(fēng)景線。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Rowsofhigh-speedservers,whichpoweralmosteverythingtheworlddoeson

phonesandcomputers,areheldinthebigwindowlesswarehouses.（一排排高速服務(wù)器被放在沒有窗戶的大倉(cāng)庫(kù)

里，為世界上幾乎所有的手機(jī)和電腦提供動(dòng)力）”可知，沒有窗戶的倉(cāng)庫(kù)用來容納一些服務(wù)器。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butnow,becausehewillgetanewneighbor:Plaza500,a466,000-square-footdata

centertobebuiltneartown-homes,playgroundsandacommunitycenter,Richardfeelshelplessandheisafraid

thathislifewillbedisturbed.Althoughinhissixties,heisconsideringsellinghisFairfaxCountyhomeandmoving

away.（但現(xiàn)在，因?yàn)樗麑⒂幸粋€(gè)新鄰居：Plaza500,一個(gè)46.6萬平方英尺的數(shù)據(jù)中心，將建在聯(lián)排別墅、

游樂場(chǎng)和社區(qū)中心附近，理查德感到無助，他擔(dān)心自己的生活將受到干擾。盡管他已經(jīng)60多歲了，但他

正在考慮賣掉他在費(fèi)爾法克斯縣的房子，搬離這里）”可知，理查德對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)中心感到惱火。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)第四段“l(fā)ocalgovernmentshopetocompeteforhugeincomebydealingwithbigtech

companies（地方政府希望通過與大型科技公司打交道來爭(zhēng)奪巨額收入）”可知，地方政府支持?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)中心是為

了賺更多的錢。故選B。

【7題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)戈線詞后文“becauseoftherapidgrowthofcloudcomputingandartificialintelligence

（AI）（由于云計(jì)算和人工智能（AI）的快速發(fā)展）”可知，由于云計(jì)算和人工智能（AI）的快速發(fā)展，導(dǎo)致

了數(shù)據(jù)中心迅速增加，故劃線詞意思是“增加”。故選B。

C

AffluentNeglectmeansthatchildrenfromrichfamiliesoftengounnoticedbytheirparents.Thatdoesnot

meantheysufferfromhunger,lackofclothing,orpoorhealth.Actually,thechildrenlivingwithAffluentNeglect

arewelllookedafterintheirdailylife.Whattheyareshortofisconnectionwithparentsandnecessaryboundaries

（邊界感）.Atthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewithmoreparentalexpectationstosucceed.

Thelong-terminfluencesofAffluentNeglectarequiteworrying.Manychildren,withtheirparentsoftenaway

working,mayfeellonelyandaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.Withoutparents5company,thechildren

ownfreedomtoexplorewhatevertheylike,buttoomuchfreedomandparentalabsencecanleavemanyofthem

withoutboundariesneeded.Thiscanresultinsomeissuessuchassleepingdisorder,lowinterests,oreventaking

partinriskybehaviorwithoutguidancefromparents.

AffluentNeglectisarealconcernanditisdifficulttoaddress.Justimaginethattheparentsareworkingnon-

stoptoprovidetheirkidswiththebestlivingconditions,onlytobetoldtheirkidsfeeltheyareunnoticed.

Fortunately,somemeasurescanbetakentoavoidAffluentNeglect.Forexample,settingsomehoursasideto

havedinnerwithyourchildrencanmakeabigdifference.Chattingwiththemoverfoodisanotherwaytolearn

howtheyaregettingonwithschool,anddiscoverwhathobbiesthey'vedeveloped.Alsoallowingsometimefor

“aimless“playenableschildrentodiscovertheirowncreativityandpassions.Again,encouragethemtoputdown

smartphonesandinsteadfindcreativewaystopasstime.Betteryet,jointheminsomeactivities,suchasbaking,

painting,orcycling!

Beingparentsisnevereasy,butmakingtinychangesinourroutinesandspendingtimewiththosewhomatter

themostwillpayoff!

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentochildrenfromrichfamilies?

A.Theygetenoughattentionfromparents.

B.Theyareabletocontrolwhattheydo.

C.Theydislikestayingwiththeirparents.

D.Theybearmoreexpectationsfromtheirparents.

9.HowarechildrenaffectedbyAffluentNeglect?

A.Theymayfeeldown.B.Theycanfeelenergetic.

C.Theycanhaveasoundsleep.D.Theymayfeelindependent.

10.WhatcanparentsdotopreventAffluentNeglect?

A.Stayathomeeveryday.B.Tellwhathappenstoteachers.

C.Allowthemtoplaygamesfreely.D.Climbmountainswiththeirchildren.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Beingparentsworkingawayfromhomeishard.

B.Wealthbringshappinessforkidsfromrichfamilies.

C.Kidsfromrichfamiliesneedmoreparentalattention.

D.Parentsshouldpayattentiontokids'physicalhealth.

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了富裕家庭的孩子需要更多父母的關(guān)注。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中uAtthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewithmoreparentalexpectations

tosucceed.（與此同時(shí)，他們承受著更大的壓力，因?yàn)楦改笇?duì)他們成功的期望更高）”可知，來自富裕家庭的

孩子承受著父母更多的期望，故選D。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中"Manychildren,withtheirparentsoftenawayworking,mayfeellonelyandare

morelikelytosufferfromdepression.（許多父母經(jīng)常外出工作的孩子，他們可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，并且更容易患

上抑郁癥）”可知，受到富足型忽視的孩子可能會(huì)感到情緒低落，故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章第四段uFortunately,somemeasurescanbetakentoavoidAffluentNeglect.Forexample,

settingsomehoursasidetohavedinnerwithyourchildrencanmakeabigdifference.Chattingwiththemoverfood

isanotherwaytolearnhowtheyaregettingonwithschool,anddiscoverwhathobbiesthey'vedeveloped.Also

allowingsometimefor"aimless“playenableschildrentodiscovertheirowncreativityandpassions.Again,

encouragethemtoputdownsmartphonesandinsteadfindcreativewaystopasstime.Betteryet,jointhemin

someactivities,suchasbaking,painting,orcycling!（幸運(yùn)的是，我們可以采取一些措施來避免“富足型忽

視”。例如，留出一些時(shí)間和孩子一起吃晚餐，這會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。吃飯時(shí)和他們聊聊天，這是了解他

們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)以及發(fā)現(xiàn)他們培養(yǎng)了哪些愛好的另一種方式。另外，給他們一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行“無目的”的玩

耍，能讓孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的創(chuàng)造力和熱情。同樣，鼓勵(lì)他們放下智能手機(jī)，轉(zhuǎn)而尋找有創(chuàng)意的方式來打發(fā)

時(shí)間。更好的做法是，和他們一起參與一些活動(dòng)，比如烘焙、繪畫或者騎自行車！）”可知，家長(zhǎng)可以通過

和孩子一起吃飯和參加活動(dòng)來預(yù)防富裕忽視，D選項(xiàng)“Climbmountainswiththeirchildren.（和孩子一起爬

山）”屬于參加活動(dòng)的一種，符合題意。故選D。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“AffluentNeglectmeansthatchildrenfromrichfamiliesoften

gounnoticedbytheirparents.Thatdoesnotmeantheysufferfromhunger,lackofclothing,orpoorhealth.

Actually,thechildrenlivingwithAffluentNeglectarewelllookedafterintheirdailylife.Whattheyareshortofis

connectionwithparentsandnecessaryboundaries（邊界感）.Atthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewith

moreparentalexpectationstosucceed.（“富足型忽視”指的是富裕家庭的孩子常常被父母忽視。這并不意

味著他們會(huì)遭受饑餓、缺衣少食或者健康狀況不佳的困擾。實(shí)際上，處于“富足型忽視”環(huán)境中的孩子

在日常生活中得到了很好的照料。他們所缺乏的是與父母的情感聯(lián)結(jié)以及必要的邊界感。與此同時(shí)，他們

承受著更大的壓力，因?yàn)楦改笇?duì)他們成功的期望更高）”可知，文章第一段提出富裕忽視是指富裕家庭的孩

子經(jīng)常被父母忽視，下文具體講述了富裕忽視的影響和如何避免富裕忽視，因此文章主旨是富裕家庭的孩

子需要更多的父母關(guān)注，故選C。

D

Australiahaspassedalawthatbans（禁止）individualsundertheageof16fromusingsocialmediaplatforms.

Thislaw,whichwaspassedquicklybytheParliament,aimsatprotectingchildrenfromthepossibledangers

existinginthedigitaltimes.

PassedbytheSenateonNovember28,2024,afterjustaweekofdiscussion,thelawordersthatsocialmedia

companies-rangingfromTikToktoInstagram-carryout"'reasonablemeasures^^tobanteenagersfromcreating

accounts.Failuretoobeycouldresultinlargefines,reachingupto$32million.

Thedriveforthislawcomesfromgrowingconcernsabouttheharmfuleffectsofsocialmediaonmental

health.PrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanesehasbeensupportiveoftheneedtoprotectchildrenfromonlinebullying

（霸凌）,peerpressure,andharmfulbehaviors.Thegovernment'sviewpointisclear:teenagersaged16andolderare

consideredablertohandleonlineissues.

ArecentsurveyshowsthatthisprotectivemeasureattractstheAustralianpublic:astriking77%supportthe

law.Thisstrongsupportshowsasocietalagreementonputtingchildren'ssafetyfirstinanincreasingly

interconnectedworld.

However,whilethelawsetsupaclearagelimit,doubtsappearregardingitsbeingputintopractice.The

governmenthasdecidednottorequireuserstoprovidegovernment-issuedidentificationtoprovetheirages,a

decisionaimedatdealingwithprivacyconcernsbutonethatraisesdoubtsabouthowsuccessfullythesemeasures

canbeputintoeffect.Someexpertswarnthatwithoutstrongandstrictageprovingprocesses,teenagersmaystill

findwaystoavoidthelimits.

12.WhatcausedtheAustraliangovernmenttopassthelaw?

A.Improvingchildren'sabilitiestosolveproblems.

B.Worryingaboutteenagers5mentalhealth.

C.Protectingchildrenfromschoolbullying.

D.Theinfluencesofteenagers5badbehaviouronsociety.

13.WhafstheattitudeofmostAustralianstothelaw?

A.Unclear.B.Disagreeable.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.

14.Whydosomepeopledoubtwhetherthelawcanbecarriedoutsuccessfully?

A.Becauseageprovingprocesseswastetime.

B.Becauseifseasytogiveawaytheusers'privacy.

C.Becauseit'sdifficulttoensuretheusers'age.

D.Becausethelawdoesn'twinparents5approval.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ANewBaninAustraliatoProtectItsYoungCitizens.

B.ANewLawinAustraliaBanningtheUseofSocialMedia.

C.ANewBaninAustraliatoProtectChildrenfromDangers.

D.ANewLawinAustraliaBanningChildrenfromUsingSocialMedia.

【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了澳大利亞通過了一項(xiàng)新法律，禁止16歲以下兒童使用社

交媒體。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Thedriveforthislawcomesfromgrowingconcernsabouttheharmfuleffectsof

socialmediaonmentalhealth.（推動(dòng)這項(xiàng)法律出臺(tái)的是對(duì)社交媒體對(duì)心理健康有害影響日益增長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂。）”

可知，澳大利亞政府通過這項(xiàng)法律的原因是擔(dān)心青少年的心理健康。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“ArecentsurveyshowsthatthisprotectivemeasureattractstheAustralianpublic:

astriking77%supportthelaw.（最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，這一保護(hù)措施得到了澳大利亞公眾的青睞：高達(dá)77%

的人支持該法律。）”可知，大多數(shù)澳大利亞人對(duì)這項(xiàng)法律持支持態(tài)度。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中“Thegovernmenthasdecidednottorequireuserstoprovidegovernment-

issuedidentificationtoprovetheirages,adecisionaimedatdealingwithprivacyconcernsbutonethatraises

doubtsabouthowsuccessfullythesemeasurescanbeputintoeffect.Someexpertswarnthatwithoutstrongand

strictageprovingprocesses,teenagersmaystillfindwaystoavoidthelimits.（政府已決定不要求用戶提供政府

頒發(fā)的身份證明來證實(shí)其年齡，這一決定旨在應(yīng)對(duì)隱私方面的擔(dān)憂，但也引發(fā)了對(duì)這些措施能否有效實(shí)施

的質(zhì)疑。一些專家警告說，如果沒有嚴(yán)格有力的年齡證明程序，青少年仍可能找到規(guī)避限制的方法。）”可

知，一些人懷疑這項(xiàng)法律能否成功實(shí)施是因?yàn)楹茈y確保用戶的年齡。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段uAustraliahaspassedalawthatbans（^lb）individualsunder

theageof16fromusingsocialmediaplatforms.Thislaw,whichwaspassedquicklybytheParliament,aimsat

protectingchildrenfromthepossibledangersexistinginthedigitaltimes.（澳大利亞已通過一項(xiàng)法律，禁止16歲

以下未成年人使用社交媒體平臺(tái)。該法律迅速獲得議會(huì)通過，旨在保護(hù)兒童免受數(shù)字時(shí)代可能存在的危

險(xiǎn)。）”可知，文章主要講述了澳大利亞通過了一項(xiàng)禁止16歲以下未成年人使用社交媒體的法律，旨在保

護(hù)兒童免受數(shù)字時(shí)代可能存在的危險(xiǎn)。因此，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題的是D項(xiàng)“ANewLawinAustralia

BanningChildrenfromUsingSocialMedia（澳大利亞通過一項(xiàng)新法律禁止兒童使用社交媒體）”。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Lifeisfullofdisconnectedevents,andmemoryallowsustoconnectthoseeventsandformourstories.Our

memoriesmakeupwhoweareandhelpustoimaginepossiblefuturescenarios（設(shè)想）.Howdoweformnew

memories?16.

Short-TermMemory

Fornewinformationtogointolong-termmemory,itmustpassthroughshort-termmemory.Thecontentsof

short-termmemoryareforgottenrapidlyandarelostunlesspracticed.Morepracticemeanspayingmoreattention.

Besides,welearnnewknowledgebylinkingittowhatwealreadyunderstand.17.

PayAttention

Attentionisnecessaryforcreatingamemoryforanything.Werememberwhatwepayattentionto.

18.Wetendtopayattentiontowhatwefindinteresting,meaningful,new,surprising,andemotional.

Nothingfocusesthemindlikesurprise.Forexample,althoughonemaycompletelyenjoyaparticularconversation,

thesameconversationasecondtimearoundwouldnotbesointeresting.

EmotionalImportance

Theexperienceofemotionstrengthensourmemories.Eventsandinformationthatexcitestrongemotionsalso

tendtomattertous.Youwillneverforgetsomeevents,suchasthejoyofthebirthofyourfirstchild,oryour

weddingday.19.Astimepasses,ourmemorieschangefromstoringthespecificsofwhathappenedto

storingthegeneralmeaningoftheevent.Asthesayinggoes,“Timehealsallwounds.9,

20

Stresscanleadtomemorylosses,suchasthecommonexperienceofmentallyblankingduringahigh-pressure

examinationorinterview.Thus,worryingabouthowyouwillperformonatestmaycontributetoalowertest

score.Suchthoughtswilldecreaseyourabilitytolearnnewinformationandgetbackpreviouslylearned

information.

A.StressCanaffectLearning

B.BadfeelingsLimitLearning

C.Wealwayshavetobuildonwhatweknow

D.However,memoriestendtobecomelessvividovertime

E.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourmemorysharpatanyage

EMemorylossesusuallyhappenbecausewewerenotpayingattention

G.Therefore,memoriestendtobecomestrongerwithtimepassingby

【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了記憶的作用以及形成新記憶的方法，包括短期記憶、注意力、情

緒的重要性以及壓力對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的影響等方面的內(nèi)容。

【16題詳解】

設(shè)空位于首段段尾，應(yīng)是承接上文，并引出下文主題，根據(jù)前文“Lifeisfullofdisconnectedevents,and

memoryallowsustoconnectthoseeventsandformourstories.Ourmemoriesmakeupwhoweareandhelpusto

imaginepossiblefuturescenarios（設(shè)想）.Howdoweformnewmemories?（生活中充滿了互不相關(guān)的事件，而

記憶讓我們把這些事件聯(lián)系起來，形成我們的故事。我們的記憶決定了我們是誰，并幫助我們想象未來可

能的情景。我們是如何形成新的記憶的？）”并結(jié)合下文關(guān)于短期記憶、注意力、情緒的重要性以及壓力對(duì)

學(xué)習(xí)的影響等方面的介紹可知，E項(xiàng)"Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourmemorysharpatanyage（下

面的建議將幫助你在任何年齡都保持敏銳的記憶力）”符合題意，對(duì)前文提問的回答，且引出下文。故選E

項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

設(shè)空位于段尾，應(yīng)是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Besides,welearnnewknowledgebylinkingittowhatwe

alreadyunderstand.（止匕外，我們通過將新知識(shí)與我們已經(jīng)理解的知識(shí)聯(lián)系起來來學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)）“可知，新知

識(shí)建立在舊知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。C項(xiàng)“Wealwayshavetobuildonwhatweknow（我們總是要建立在我們所知道的

基礎(chǔ)上）”是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步說明，符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

卞艮據(jù)前文uAttentionisnecessaryforcreatingamemoryforanything.Werememberwhatwepayattentionto.（注

意力對(duì)于任何事物的記憶都是必要的。我們會(huì)記住我們所關(guān)注的東西）”可知，本段主要講述注意力對(duì)記憶

的必要性，所以F項(xiàng)uMemorylossesusuallyhappenbecausewewerenotpayingattention（記憶喪失通常是因

為我們沒有集中注意力）”是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步說明，符合本段主題，其中payingattention為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選

F項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

卞艮據(jù)前文“Youwillneverforgetsomeevents,suchasthejoyofthebirthofyourfirstchild,oryourwedding

day.（你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記一些事情，比如你第一個(gè)孩子出生的喜悅，或者你的婚禮）”以及后文“Astime

passes,ourmemorieschangefromstoringthespecificsofwhathappenedtostoringthegeneralmeaningofthe

event.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們的記憶會(huì)從儲(chǔ)存事件的細(xì)節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閮?chǔ)存事件的總體意義）”可知，前文講述不

會(huì)忘記一些重要的事，后文提及會(huì)忘記細(xì)節(jié)，由此可知，記憶會(huì)隨著時(shí)間變得模糊，所以D項(xiàng)“However,

memoriestendtobecomelessvividovertime（然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，記憶往往會(huì)變得不那么生動(dòng)）”和前文

構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出后文。故選D項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

設(shè)空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Stresscanleadtomemorylosses,suchasthecommonexperienceofmentally

blankingduringahigh-pressureexaminationorinterview.Thus,worryingabouthowyouwillperformonatest

maycontributetoalowertestscore.Suchthoughtswilldecreaseyourabilitytolearnnewinformationandgetback

previouslylearnedinformation.（壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶力喪失，比如在高壓力的考試或面試中精神空白的常見經(jīng)

歷。因此，擔(dān)心自己在考試中的表現(xiàn)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致較低的考試分?jǐn)?shù)。這樣的想法會(huì)降低你學(xué)習(xí)新信息和回想

以前所學(xué)信息的能力）”可知，本段主要講述壓力對(duì)記憶的影響，所以A項(xiàng)“StressCanaffectLearning（壓

力會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)）”是對(duì)本段的概括，符合主題。故選A項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Roseworkedinaclothingfactory.She21agiftatdesigningclothes,whichbroughtinmoneyfor

herbossandwerelovedbyladies.Afterseveralyears,thebossofthefactory,anelderlylady,offeredtomakeher

22.whichgaveRoseasurprise.Later,whentheladyretired,Rose23hershareandbecamethe

boss.

Before24thefactory,Rosehadtravelledtoseewhatherrivals（對(duì)手）wereproducing.Shehad

alwaysstayedatsmallcheap25.spendingalittlemoney.Shesaidtoherself:""Everythingistobe

26!”Now,asa（an）27.shefeltsheshouldstayinbetterhotels.Shehadherownidea:seeing

suchhotels,peoplewouldthinkshewas28,andtheywouldbuyherclothes.

Lastyear,afterattendingafashion29inRome,shechoseafancyhoteltostayat.Thenatthehotel

she30herownfashionshowtoattractcustomers.

Beforeleaving,she3jherbill.Shecheckeditcarefullyandthoughteverythingisgoodfor

32.Whenseeingthelastline,33,shefrowned（皺眉）.Itsaid"Taper...Lire（里拉）l,800,^^

一about75poundsinBritishmoney.Shecouldnotrememberhavingusedanypaperfromthehotel,sosheasked

thecashier.cuThatisforthepaperyour34iswrittenon.^^saidthecashier.35thepuzzled

woman,addedhe,"Everythingistobepaidfor,lady!”

“Whetheryouarepoororrich,everyactionyoutakecomesatacost!^^thoughtRose.

21.A.noticedB.disliked