廣東省茂名市2025屆高三下學(xué)期二模試題 英語 含解析

絕密★啟用前年茂名市高三年級第二次綜合測試英語試卷試卷共8頁，卷面滿分分?？荚囉脮r分鐘。注意事項：在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANeZha2,anewChineseanimatedmovie,hasearned$1.7billionattheboxoutperformingPixar’sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.2Fornow,NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.ItopenedintheaterswideacrosstheU.S.lastweek,onFebruary14,andhasalreadyearnedover$8millionattheU.S.boxalone.canfindashowingatamovietheaternearyouviaFandango.NeZha2isnotyetavailabletowatchonlineoronstreaming.NeZha(2019)IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline,youcanstreamitfreeofcharge,withads,onTheRokuChannel.canalsobuyorrentNeZhaondigitalplatformslikeAmazonPrime,FandangoAtHome,AppleTVandmore.Belowisapricecomparisontable(USD)forrentingandbuyingthefilm.Pricesmayvaryslightlybyplatform.Happywatching!第1頁/共21頁Rent(48PlatformBuyhours)AmazonPrimeAppleTVFandangoAtHomeMovies1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNeZha2fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItcanbewatchedonlineB.ItbeatInsideout2inearnings.C.Itcost8milliondollarstoproduce.D.ItwillbereleasedintheU.S.soon.2.WhatistheminimumcostforrentingNeZha(2019)for4days?A.$7.49.B.$7.98.C.D.$14.5.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.compareNeZha2andNeZha(2019).B.persuadereaderstowatchNeZhaseries.C.informreadersofwheretowatchNeZhaseries.D.analyzethegrowingpopularityofNeZhafilms.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】2觀看和購買信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“NeZha2,anewChineseanimatedmovie,hasearned$1.7billionattheboxoutperformingPixar’sInsideOut2tobecomethemostsuccessfulanimatedfilminhistory.(中國新動畫電影《哪吒2172)第2頁/共21頁吒2》在票房收入上擊敗了《頭腦特工隊2B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Rent(48hours)(租賃48小時)”對應(yīng)的價格，AppleTV的租賃價格最低，為$3.99，題目要求租賃4天，即96小時，48小時的兩倍，所以最低費用為3.99*2=$7.98。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中NeZha2部分中“Fornow,NeZha2isonlyavailabletowatchinamovietheater.(目前，《哪吒2)”、NeZha(2019)部分中“IfyouwanttowatchthefirstNeZhamovieonline,youcanstreamitfreeofcharge,withads,onTheRokuChannel.(Roku頻道免費觀看，但有廣告)”以及“Belowisapricecomparisontable(USD)forrentingandbuyingthefilm.()”可推知，文章的目的是告知讀者在哪里可以觀看《哪吒》系列電影。故選C。BIt’sahotnightonthewesterncoastofSriLanka.Ateamofvolunteersispatrolling(巡邏)apopulartouristbeachontheoutskirtsofColombo,searchingforturtle(海龜)nestingsites.Theygatherinacircle,digginginthesandatdusk.eggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities,butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded,restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry’swesterncoast,bringinginmorepeople,noisymusic,andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste,allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.thatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult,MudithaKatuwawala,oneofthevolunteers,expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.withthecoastguard,thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinsareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.Nevertheless,asignificantthreattotheturtlescomesfromtheillegalhuntersbecauseoncetheyfindanest,alltheeggsareusuallytaken.“Certainrestaurantsandhotelsselltheseeggstotheforeignersasanovelfood,atagoodprice,”Katuwawalasays.“Soturtleeggsnowhavecommercialdemand.”Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.Anothervolunteer,Laraagrees.“Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution,”shesays.“Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap.”第3頁/共21頁Inthesouthernpartoftheisland,theConservationProjecthasgoneastepfurtherbyemployinghunterstoprotectnests,providinganalternativeincome.“Whenyoufinallyseethebabyturtlesgoingintotheocean,it’sreallynicetoknowthatyouhelpedalifetolive,”Fernando,anothervolunteer,says.4.Whatisagreaterthreattoturtlenestingrecently?A.Urbanexpansion.B.Illegalhunting.CIndustrialactivity.D.Destructiveoverfishing.5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous”inparagraph3mean?A.Risky.B.Scenic.C.Public.D.Crowded.6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4and5?A.Thebusinessvalueofturtleeggs.B.Thethreatofillegalhuntingtoturtleeggs.C.Theroleofvolunteerinconservation.D.Theneedofcombiningpatrollingandeducating.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EconomicBenefitsofEggsB.JointinConservationC.PracticesinProtectionD.CoastalChallengesinSriLanka【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了斯里蘭卡西部海岸志愿者和社區(qū)聯(lián)合保護(hù)海龜免受城市擴(kuò)張和非法捕獵威脅的努力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“eggshavelongbeenstolenasafoodsourcebycoastalcommunities,butmorerecentlyitishumanactivityofanotherkindthathasprovedagreaterthreat.Asthecityhasexpanded,restaurantsandothertouristfacilitieshavemushroomedalongmostpartsofthecountry’swesterncoast,bringinginmorepeople,noisymusic,andmuchplasticandchemicalwaste,allofwhichharmsturtlenestingduringthereproducingseason.(長期以來，海龜?shù)耙恢北谎睾Ｉ鐓^(qū)當(dāng)作食物來源而被盜取，但最近，另一種人類活動被第4頁/共21頁證明是更大的威脅。隨著城市的擴(kuò)張，該國西海岸的大部分地區(qū)如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)出餐館和其他旅游設(shè)施，帶來了更多的人、嘈雜的音樂以及大量的塑料和化學(xué)廢物，所有這些都在繁殖季節(jié)對海龜筑巢造成了傷害)”可知，最近對海龜筑巢的更大威脅是城市擴(kuò)張。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“withthecoastguard,thevolunteershelptofindeggslaidinhazardousareasandremovethemtoasafenestingplaceonthebeachuntiltheyhatch.(找在hazardous地區(qū)產(chǎn)下的卵，并將它們轉(zhuǎn)移到海灘上一個安全的筑巢地點，直到它們孵化)”可知，“hazardous”與“safe(安全的)”是相對的，志愿者們幫助把在危險區(qū)域產(chǎn)下的卵轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方，直到孵化，hazardous意為“有危險的”。A.Risky有危險的；B.Scenic風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的；C.Public公共的；D.Crowded擁擠的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hesayspatrollingalonewillnotcreatealastingimpactonturtleconservationanditneedstobecombinedwitheducatingcoastalcommunities.(他說，單靠巡邏不會對海龜保護(hù)產(chǎn)生持久的影響，它需要與教育沿海社區(qū)相結(jié)合)”和第五段中“Anothervolunteer,Laraagrees.‘Itmakesadifferencetothecommunityinhowtheyperceivetheproblemandthesolution,’shesays.‘Anditmakesadifferencetothevolunteersinhowtheyapproachtheproblem.Itbridgesthegap.’(另一位志愿者Lara)”可知，第四段和第五段主要討論了巡邏和教育相結(jié)合的必要性。故選D?！?題詳解】thatlifefortheturtleswasbecomingmoredifficult,MudithaKatuwawala,oneofthevolunteers,expandedtheactivitiesofthePearlProtectorstoincluderegularpatrols.(志愿者之一MudithaKatuwawala意識到海龜?shù)纳钭兊迷絹碓嚼щy，于是擴(kuò)大了珍珠保護(hù)者的活動范圍，包括定期巡邏)”可知，文章主要講述了志愿者們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)海龜所做出的努力，包括巡邏、轉(zhuǎn)移海龜卵、教育沿海社區(qū)等，B項“保護(hù)海龜?shù)墓餐Α边m合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B。CAcasestudyisanin-depthstudyofoneperson,group,orevent.Inacasestudy,nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject’slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.Casestudiescanbeusedinmanydifferentfields,includingpsychology,medicine,education,politicalscience,andsocialwork.It’simportanttorememberthattheinsightsfromcasestudiescannotbeusedtodeterminecause-and-effectrelationshipsbetweenvariables.However,casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressed第5頁/共21頁inexperimentalresearch.Therehavebeenanumberofnotablecasestudiesinthehistoryofpsychology.MuchofFreud’sworkandtheoriesweredevelopedthroughindividualcasestudies.Hereisonegreatexampleofcasestudiesinpsychology.AnnaOwasapatientofaphysiciannamedJosefBreuer.WhileshewasneverapatientofFreud’sFreudandBreuerdiscussedhercaseextensively.Thewomanwasexperiencingsymptomsofaconditionthatwasthenknownashysteria,astateofuncontrolledexcitement,fearorpanic,andfoundthattalkingaboutherproblemshelpedrelievehersymptoms.Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy(療法)asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.AsdemonstratedinthecaseofAnnaO,casestudiesvaluableinsightsintounderstandinghumanbehavioranddevelopingtreatmentmethods.Whenyouarewritingacasestudy,youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself,includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.shouldnotehowthefindingsofyourcasestudymightsupportpreviousresearch.shouldalsodescribesomeoftheimplicationsofyourcasestudy.Whatideasorfindingsmightrequirefurtherexploration?Howmightresearchersgoaboutexploringsomeofthesequestionsinadditionalstudies?Casestudiesclarifyrarephenomena,informpracticalinvolvement,andbridgeclinicalobservationwithexperimentalresearchtoadvancepsychologicalunderstanding.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofacasestudy?A.developexperimentalresearches.B.provetheoriesindifferentfields.C.replacepsychologicaltheorieswithdata.D.analyzeasubject’slifepatternsthoroughly.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2aboutcasestudies?A.Theycanestablishcausallinks.B.Theysupporttheoryformation.C.Theygenerateinsufficientstatisticaldata.D.Theyconclusiveexperimentalevidence.10.WhatwasthesignificanceofAnnaO’scase?A.Itmarkedthefirstcaseofhysteria.B.IthelpedFreuddevelophistheories.C.Itaidedthedevelopmentoftalktherapies.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofmedicaltreatment.第6頁/共21頁Whatshouldcasestudywritersinclude?A.Predictionsaboutbehavioralpatterns.B.Comparisonwithexperimentaldesigns.C.Discussionofclinicalobservationmethods.D.Evaluationofstudystrengthsandweaknesses.【答案】8.D9.B10.CD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了案例研究的定義、目的、局限性及其在心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用與意義。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Acasestudyisanin-depthstudyofoneperson,group,orevent.Inacasestudy,nearlyeveryaspectofthesubject’slifeandhistoryisanalyzedtoseekpatternsandcausesofbehavior.(案例研究是對一個人、一個群體或一個事件的深入研究。在案例研究中，幾乎會分析研究對象生活和歷史的每一個方面，以尋求行為模式和原因)”可推知，案例研究的主要目的是徹底分析研究對象的生活模式。故選D?！?題詳解】However,casestudiesmaybeusedtodeveloptheoriesthatcanthenbeaddressedinexperimentalresearch.(然而，案例研究可以用來發(fā)展理論，然后可以在實驗研究中解決這些問題)”可推知，案例研究支持理論的形成。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hercaseplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentoftalktherapy(療法)asanapproachtomentalhealthtreatment.(她的案例在談話療法作為心理健康治療方法的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用)”可知，AnnaO的案例的意義在于它促進(jìn)了談話療法的發(fā)展。故選C?！绢}詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Whenyouarewritingacasestudy,youshouldincludeasectionwhereyoudiscussthecasestudyitself,includingtheadvantagesandlimitationsofthestudy.(當(dāng)你寫案例研究時，你應(yīng)該包括一個部分，討論案例研究本身，包括研究的優(yōu)點和局限性)”可知，案例研究的撰寫者應(yīng)該包括對研究優(yōu)缺點的評價。故選D。DIfyou’reusedtolettingyourdoglickyourface—andmaybeevenyourmouth—you’renotalone.Now,scientistswarnthatdogsaliva(唾液)couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsare第7頁/共21頁oftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella(沙門氏菌).ResearchersatPennStateUniversity(PSU)foundthatdogscancarryantibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的)salmonella,whichposesaseriousrisktohumans.Inbothdogsandhumans,salmonellainfectionscancausefeverandstomachtrouble.Insomecases,theinfectioncanspreadbeyondtheintestines(腸)andcausemoreseriousissues,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Dogscangetsalmonellabyeatingrawfoodorconsumingwastefrominfectedanimals.Itcanthenbepassedontohumansthroughcontactwiththedog’swaste,warmstheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration.Theissueisthatdogscancarrysalmonellawithoutshowinganysignsofillness,makingiteasytospreadwithoutwarning.ThePSUteamstudiedsalmonellaindogsfromMay2017toMarch2023,aswellashumancases.Theyfound87casesindogsandconcludedthat77humancasesmayhavecomefromdogs.Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance,whichisconcerningfortreatment.Thestudyalsofoundthat39%ofsamplesfromdogshadagenethathelpssalmonellasurviveintheirintestines.Thismeansthatevenafterthedogrecovers,itcanstillspreadsalmonellathroughitswaste.Thoughsalmonellaisn’tcommonindogs,thestudy’sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant.don’tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces,butwedowithdogs,”saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.Co-authorNkuchiaMikanathaemphasizedtheimportanceofcleanliness.Simplepracticeslikehandwashing,cleaningpetbowls,andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella.Thegoaloftheresearchisnottodiscouragepetownershipbuttoraiseawarenessofrisksandencouragebettercleanlinesstokeepbothpetsandownerssafe.12.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaboutdogs?A.Theylikelickingowners.B.Theirlicksendangerowners.C.Theycontractsalmonella.D.Theirlickscreatesalmonella.13.Whyistreatingsalmonellaindogschallenging?A.Dogsdonotcooperateduringtreatment.B.Dogscanspreadsalmonellauntilrecovery.C.Salmonellaindogscarriesanti-druggenes.D.Salmonellaindogsspreadsquicklyandsecretly.14.Whydoestheauthormentioncowsinparagraph6?A.discusscausesofdrugresistance.B.compareanimalfeedingpractices.第8頁/共21頁C.highlightcloserhuman-dogcontact.D.explainanimalbehaviordifferences.15.Whatdoestheresearchfinallyrecommend?A.Keepingbettercleaningroutines.B.Restrictingdogownership.C.Stoppingrawfoodtopets.D.Havinglesscontactwithdogs.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是狗唾液中可能攜帶耐抗生素的沙門氏菌，及其對人類健康的潛在威脅和預(yù)防措施?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Now,scientistswarnthatdogsaliva(唾液)couldactuallybedangerous.Anewstudyfoundthathouseholddogsareoftenoverlookedsourcesofsalmonella(沙門氏菌).(現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家警告說，狗的唾液實際上可能具有危險性。一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，家養(yǎng)狗常常是被忽視的沙門氏菌來源。)”可知，狗可能攜帶沙門氏菌，并通過舔舐或接觸傳播給人類，由此可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)狗的舔舐行為可能對主人構(gòu)成危險。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thesalmonellaindogsalsohadgenesfordrugresistance,whichisconcerningfortreatment.()”的沙門氏菌攜帶抗藥基因，這使得治療變得困難。故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Thoughsalmonellaisn’tcommonindogs,thestudy’sauthorsstressthathumancontactwithdogsmakestheissueimportant.(盡管沙門氏菌在狗身上并不常見，但研究作者強(qiáng)調(diào)，人類與狗的)don’tletcowssleepinourbedsorlickourfaces,butwedowithdogs,”saidleadauthorSophiaKenney.(“我們不會讓牛睡在我們的床上)卻這樣做，以此強(qiáng)調(diào)狗和人類的親密接觸。故選C項。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Simplepracticeslikehandwashing,cleaningpetbowls,andnotlettingyourdoglickyourfacecanpreventthespreadofsalmonella.(單做法，可以防止沙門氏菌的傳播。)”可知，提高清潔習(xí)慣以降低風(fēng)險，由此可知，研究最后建議保持更好的清潔習(xí)慣。故選A項。第9頁/共21頁第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressfulsituationscan’tbeavoidedindailylife.gettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate.___16___Orworst-casescenario(情況),you’refacinganemergency.handsstarttoshake,yourheartraces,andyourmindfloodswithnegativethoughts.It’scommonforthebody’snatural“fight-or-flight”responsetokickin,anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure.___17___Whenthenexthigh-stresssituationarises,youarebetterprepared.Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability,orwhichisthewayinwhichaperson’sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.Havingahigherisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy.___18___Beawarethatyourreactiontostressisnotabnormal.Whenapersonstartstofeelthesensationsofstress,thoughtssuchas“Ican’tdothis”orpanicbegintohappen.Butwhenyou’remindfulthatthesereactionsarenormal,youcanusethatawarenesstoyouradvantage.___19___Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout—asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle—forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate.Ultimately,itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable,especiallywhenemergencieshappen.___20___Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto,andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere’snothreatintheenvironment.A.Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus.B.Butyoucantrainthemindandbody.C.havedifficultybreathingnormally.D.Itisimportanttostaycalminanemergency.E.standinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd.F.Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant.G.Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.F20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了面對高壓力情境時，通過心率變異性訓(xùn)練、正念及呼吸技巧等方法幫助身體達(dá)到最佳狀態(tài)，從而更好地應(yīng)對壓力。第10頁/共21頁【16題詳解】上文“Stressfulsituationscan’tbeavoidedindailylife.gettingreadytomeetsomeoneforafirstdate.(日常生活中壓力大的情況是不可避免的。你正準(zhǔn)備和某人第一次約會)”及下文“Orworst-casescenario(情況),you’refacinganemergency.(或者最壞的情況是，你正面臨緊急情況)”說明生活中會面臨各種有壓力的情況，E選項“standinguptospeakinfrontofacrowd.(你要在眾人面前站起來講話)”也是一種會讓人感到壓力的情況，與上下文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選E。【17題詳解】上文“It’scommonforthebody’snatural“fight-or-flight”responsetokickin,anditmaybehardtoreactthewayyouwouldotherwiseliketounderpressure.(身體的自然“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”反應(yīng)很常見，在壓力下，你可能很難做出你想要的反應(yīng))”及下文“Whenthenexthigh-stresssituationarises,youarebetterprepared.(當(dāng)下一個高壓力情況出現(xiàn)時，你會準(zhǔn)備得更充分)”說明在壓力下，可能很難做出理想的反應(yīng)，可以為應(yīng)對壓力做好準(zhǔn)備，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)說明提前準(zhǔn)備的方法，B選項“Butyoucantrainthemindandbody.(但是你可以訓(xùn)練你的身心)”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文，符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】上文“Onetechniqueistoexercisetheheartratevariability,orwhichisthewayinwhichaperson’sheartrategoesupanddownandconstantlyvaries.Havingahigherisasignthatyournervoussystemishealthy.(一種方法是鍛煉心率變異性，即一個人的心率上下波動并不斷變化的方式。較高的心率變異性是你神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)健康的標(biāo)志)G選項“Andyourheartcanadaptbettertodailychallengesandstressors.(你的心臟能更好地適應(yīng)日常挑戰(zhàn)和壓力源)”進(jìn)一步說明鍛煉心率變異性的好處，與上文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳解】下文“Expertsrecommendbreathinginnormallythroughthenoseforfoursecondsandbreathingout—asifyouaregentlyblowingoutacandle—forsixsecondstohelpthebodygettothebeststate.(專家建議，用鼻子正常吸氣4秒鐘，然后呼氣——就像輕輕吹滅蠟燭一樣——持續(xù)6秒鐘，以幫助身體達(dá)到最佳狀態(tài))”說明專家建議通過特定的呼吸方式來幫助身體達(dá)到最佳狀態(tài)，該段主要講的是通過呼吸來應(yīng)對壓力，F(xiàn)選項“Remindingyourselftotakeslowerbreathsisalsoimportant.(提醒自己放慢呼吸也很重要)”與下文相呼應(yīng)，說明放慢呼吸的重要性，引出下文的專家建議。故選F?！?0題詳解】上文“Ultimately,itisimportanttorememberthatstressisunavoidable,especiallywhenemergencieshappen.(最終，重要的是要記住，壓力是不可避免的，尤其是在緊急情況發(fā)生時)”說明壓力是不可避免的，空處應(yīng)說第11頁/共21頁Itkeepsournervoussystemspreparedtorespondwhenweneedto,andtogobacktoastateofcalmwhenthingsareOKandthere’snothreatintheenvironment.(它讓我們的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)隨時準(zhǔn)備做出)A選項“Alittlebitofstressisgoodforus.(一點壓力對我們有好處)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onemorning,MrsMillerwaswalkingonabusystreetnearherhome,inGoodyear,Arizona,whenacarnearlyrantheedgeoftheroad.___21___,shewasunharmed,butthecarcameveryclose.MillerandhergrandsonBilloftenwalktogetheronthatroadtogeticecream.WhenBillwenttovisitthatevening,shetoldhimwhathad___22___.“I’vealwaysknownthatthere’slotsofstreetracingonEstrellaParkway,”Bill,10,toldthemedia,“ButafterIheardthatmygrandmawas___23___hitbyacar,Iwasnothappy.SoIaskedmydad,‘Whatcanwedoto___24___this?’Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity___25___.’”That’sexactlywhatthey___26___.GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsare___27___tothepublic,withtime___28___forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity.Whenitwashis___29___tospeak,Bill,dressedinabluesuitandtie,steppeduptothe____30____.Hespokeaboutpeople____31____carsonEstrellaParkway.“It’svery____32____,”hesaid.“Iwonderifyouguyshaveany____33____.”Themayor(市長)was____34____,andaboutsixmonthsafterthecouncilmeeting,anewlightwasupandrunning.StoriesaboutBill’sto____35____hiscommunityappearedonthelocalnewsandonnationalTV.21.A.ThankfullyB.RegretfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Angrily22.A.changedB.emergedC.existedD.happened23.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.actuallyD.accidentally24.A.recallB.escapeC.fixD.arrange25.A.academyB.councilC.squareD.institute26.A.didB.promisedC.saidD.thought27.A.demandingB.profitableC.newD.open28.A.setasideB.takenupC.putD.cutout第12頁/共21頁29.A.dutyB.turnC.dreamD.right30.A.carB.streetC.microphoneD.community31.A.drivingB.practisingC.sellingD.racing32.A.contradictoryB.disappointingC.dangerousD.complicated33.A.anticipationB.emotionC.relationD.solution34.A.impressedB.honoredC.embarrassedD.annoyed35.A.connectB.improveC.motivateD.rescue【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位10歲男孩Bill在奶奶險些被賽車撞到后，向市政府提出建議并成功推動安裝紅綠燈的故事?！?1題詳解】A.Thankfully謝天謝地；B.Regretfully遺憾地；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Angrily生氣地。根據(jù)后文“shewasunharmed”可知，她沒有受傷，這是值得慶幸的事，所以是謝天謝地。故選A?！?2題詳解】A.changed改變；B.emerged出現(xiàn)；C.existed存在；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)前文“shetoldhimwhathad”可知，這里指她告訴比爾路上發(fā)生的事情。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我聽說我奶奶差點被車撞了，我很不高興。A.hardly幾乎不；B.nearly幾C.actually實際上；D.accidentallywhenacarnearlyrantheedgeoftheroad”可知，奶奶差點被車撞了。故選B?！?4題詳解】A.recall回憶；B.escapeC.fixD.arrange安排。根據(jù)后文“Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity5.’解決路上賽車的問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】A.academy學(xué)院；B.councilC.square第13頁/共21頁廣場；D.institute研究所。根據(jù)后文“GoodyearCityCouncilmeetings”可知，他們決定去市議會。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們就是這么做的。A.did做；B.promised承諾；C.said說；D.thought想。根據(jù)前文“Andhesaid,‘Let’sgotothecity5.’did指代“去市議會”這個行為。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Goodyear市議會會議對公眾開放，并留出時間讓人們就影響他們社區(qū)的問題發(fā)表意見。A.demanding要求高的；B.profitable盈利的；C.new新的；D.openwithtime8forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity說明是對公眾開放的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Goodyear市政廳會議對公眾開放，并留出時間讓人們就影響他們社區(qū)的問題發(fā)表意見。A.setaside留出；B.takenup占據(jù)；C.put推遲；D.cutoutforpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity”可知，會議會留出時間讓人們發(fā)表意見。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到他發(fā)言時，比爾穿著藍(lán)色西裝，打著領(lǐng)帶，走到麥克風(fēng)前。A.duty職責(zé)；B.turn輪流；C.dream夢想；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)前文“GoodyearCityCouncilmeetingsare7tothepublic,withtime8forpeopletocommentonissuesaffectingtheircommunity.眾開放，人們可以輪流發(fā)表意見，這里指輪到比爾發(fā)言，It'sone’sturntodosth.表示“輪到某人做某事”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：輪到他發(fā)言時，比爾穿著藍(lán)色西裝，打著領(lǐng)帶，走到麥克風(fēng)前。A.car汽車；B.street街道；C.microphone麥克風(fēng)；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)前文“Whenitwashis9tospeak”可知，比爾要發(fā)言，所以他走到麥克風(fēng)前。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他談到了人們在EstrellaParkway上賽車。A.driving駕駛；B.practising練習(xí)；C.sellingD.racingI’vealwaysknownthatthere’slotsofstreetracingonEstrellaParkway”可知，比爾說的是街道賽車的問題。故選D。【32題詳解】A.contradictory矛盾的；B.disappointing令人失望的；第14頁/共21頁C.dangerous危險的；D.complicatedpeoplecarsonEstrellaParkway”可知，在路上賽車是危險的。故選C。【33題詳解】A.anticipation期待；B.emotion情感；C.relation關(guān)系；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)前文“It’svery12”可知，比爾認(rèn)為賽車很危險，所以他想問有沒有解決辦法。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：市長印象深刻，在市議會會議大約六個月后，一個新的交通信號燈安裝并投A.impressed印象深刻的；B.honoredC.embarrassedD.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)后文“aboutsixmonthsafterthecouncilmeeting,anewlightwasupandrunning印象深刻，所以采取了行動。故選A。35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于比爾努力改善他的社區(qū)的故事出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)匦侣労蛧译娨暸_上。A.connect連接；B.improve改善；C.motivate激勵；D.rescueHespokeaboutpeoplecarsonEstrellaParkway”可知，比爾想解決路上賽車的問題，改善社區(qū)環(huán)境。故選B。第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anexhibitionwitnessedthe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofofficialrelationsbetweenFranceandChina,aswellasthe2024Franco-ChineseofCultural___36___(title)MingGold:SplendorsandBeautiesofImperialChina,itopenedattheGuimetMuseuminParis,___37___(run)fromSept.18toJan.13.Featuring___38___exceptionalcollectionofgoldworkmasterpiecesfromtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),theexhibition,___39___isco-organizedbytheQujiangMuseumofFineArtsinXi’an,allowsvisitorstodiscovertheexcellentcraftsmanship(手藝)___40___(rare)foundanywhereelseintheworld.LinShaoping,vicedirectoroftheXi’anQujiangMuseumofFineArts,said,“Thisyear___41___(mark)the20thanniversaryoftheopeningofthemuseum.aredevotedtocooperatingwithmuseumsaroundtheworld___42___(display)theseChinesetreasures,allowinginternational___43___(viewer)toenjoyChinesehistoryandculture.”areinvitedtostudytheartisticqualityofthemasterpieces___44___,throughdigitalandeducationalcontent,tolearnabouttherolegoldplayedintheMingDynasty.TheGuimetMuseumdefinitelyshinesaspotlightonthetraditionalgoldcraftsmanshipandtheartofjewelry第15頁/共21頁duringa____45____(gold)eraofChinesecivilization.【答案】36.37.running38.an39.which40.rarely41.marks42.todisplay43.viewers44.and45.golden【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是《明代黃金：中華帝國的輝煌與美麗》展覽，展示了明代黃金工藝品的卓越工藝與歷史文化價值?！?6題詳解】9月18日持續(xù)至次年1月13title與邏輯主語it指代的“Anexhibition”之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處使用過去分詞形式，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填。【37題詳解】9月18日持續(xù)至次年1月13日。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，run與邏輯主語it之間是主動關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示展覽正在運行。故填running?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：展覽以明代（1368—1644）黃金工藝品杰作為特色，由西安曲江美術(shù)館聯(lián)合主辦，讓觀眾領(lǐng)略到世界上其他地方罕見的卓越工藝。collection是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前無限定詞，此處使用冠詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示泛指意義，且exceptional以元音音素開頭，因此使用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：展覽以明代（1368—1644）黃金工藝品杰作為特色，由西安曲江美術(shù)館聯(lián)合主辦，讓觀眾領(lǐng)略到世界上其他地方罕見的卓越工藝。此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞theexhibition指的是物，所以此使用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：展覽以明代（1368—1644）黃金工藝品杰作為特色，由西安曲江美術(shù)館聯(lián)合主辦，讓觀foundrare的副詞為rarely意為“罕第16頁/共21頁有；很少”符合句意。故填rarely?！?1題詳解】20周年。我們致力于與世句意以及thisyear可知，此處講述的是當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞需用marks。故填marks?！?2題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：同上。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，結(jié)合句意，此處表示目的，所以使用動詞不定式形式，說明合作的目的在于展示這些寶藏。故填todisplay?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：同上。viewer是可數(shù)名詞，意為“參觀者”，空前無限定詞，所以此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式viewers，表示泛指意義。故填viewers?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：參觀者被邀請通過數(shù)字和教育內(nèi)容研究這些杰作的藝術(shù)品質(zhì)，并了解黃金在明代的作用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“tostudytheartisticqualityofthemasterpieces”與下文的“tolearnabouttherolegoldplayedintheMingDynasty.”構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處使用并列連詞and。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：吉美博物館無疑聚焦于中國傳統(tǒng)黃金工藝和珠寶藝術(shù)，在中華文明的黃金時代大放異彩。此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞era，gold的形容詞golden表示“黃金般的”，goldenera意為“黃金時代”符合句意。故填golden。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.假定你是李華，你校交換生即將參加社區(qū)舉辦的“探訪古村落”（Ancient郵件邀請你參加并咨詢你的建議。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：AncientStartingPoint:MapleBridge9am-12am,Saturday,April26Distance:About5kilometersDon’tmissit!第17頁/共21頁1.接受邀請；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按以下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】DearThankyouforinvitingmetotheAncientI’dlovetojoinyouforthismeaningfulandfascinatingeventIt’sagre