四級(jí)試卷真題解析及答案

四級(jí)試卷真題解析及答案一、聽力理解（共30分）1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasnoideawhatthemanistalkingabout.B.Shehasbeentotheplacethemanmentioned.C.Sheisnotinterestedintheman'ssuggestion.D.Sheisnotsurewhethershecangowiththeman.解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士的話“Actually,I'vebeenthere.It'snotasgoodasyouthink.”可知女士已經(jīng)去過男士提到的地方，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。答案：B2.Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthisjob?A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithit.B.Heistoobusytotakeavacation.C.Heisconsideringchangingjobs.D.Heislookingforwardtohispromotion.解析：本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士的話“Frankly,I'mnothappywithmyjob.I'mthinkingofquitting.”可知男士對(duì)工作不滿意，正在考慮辭職，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。答案：C3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Librarianandstudent.解析：本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士的話“Here'syourreceipt.Remembertoreturnthebookintwoweeks.”可知男士是圖書管理員，女士是學(xué)生，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。答案：D4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Borrowmoneyfromhisbrother.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Buyasecond-handcar.D.Sellhisoldcar.解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士的話“Whynotbuyasecond-handcar?It'smuchcheaper.”可知女士建議男士買二手車，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。答案：C5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Heagreeswithit.B.Heisnotsureaboutit.C.Heisnotinterestedinit.D.Heisopposedtoit.解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士的話“Actually,I'vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.”可知男士對(duì)女士的建議感興趣，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。答案：A二、閱讀理解（共40分）6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofself-confidence.B.Theimportanceofbeinghonest.C.Theimportanceofbeingpunctual.D.Theimportanceofbeingpolite.解析：本題考查主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了自信的重要性，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。答案：A7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasignofself-confidence?A.Beingabletoexpressyourownopinions.B.Beingabletoacceptcriticism.C.Beingabletoadmityourownmistakes.D.Beingabletoavoidmakingmistakes.解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，自信的人能夠表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)、接受批評(píng)、承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。答案：D8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerofSelf-ConfidenceB.HowtoBuildSelf-ConfidenceC.TheImportanceofSelf-ConfidenceD.TheCharacteristicsofSelf-Confidence解析：本題考查標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了自信的重要性，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。答案：C9.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtobeagoodlistener.B.Toexplainhowtobeagoodspeaker.C.Toexplainhowtobeagoodcommunicator.D.Toexplainhowtobeagoodteamplayer.解析：本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者的目的是解釋如何成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的溝通者，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。答案：C10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofteamwork.B.Theimportanceofcommunication.C.Theimportanceofleadership.D.Theimportanceofmotivation.解析：本題考查主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）11.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.unless解析：本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“除非你能按時(shí)完成工作，否則你將失去這份工作?！笨芍?，選項(xiàng)D正確。答案：D12.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.worried解析：本題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“他對(duì)結(jié)果感到失望。”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。答案：B13.A.decidedB.triedC.failedD.succeeded解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“他決定放棄這份工作?！笨芍x項(xiàng)A正確。答案：A14.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.besides解析：本題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“然而，他意識(shí)到他需要這份工作?！笨芍?，選項(xiàng)A正確。答案：A15.A.enoughB.tooC.veryD.quite解析：本題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“他工作太努力了。”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。答案：B16.A.askedB.toldC.warnedD.reminded解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“他被警告說如果他不能按時(shí)完成工作，他將失去這份工作?！笨芍x項(xiàng)C正確。答案：C17.A.soB.butC.andD.or解析：本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“他決定更加努力工作，否則他將失去這份工作?！笨芍x項(xiàng)D正確。答案：D18.A.finishedB.startedC.stoppedD.continued解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“他開始更加努力工作?！笨芍x項(xiàng)B正確。答案：B19.A.finallyB.recentlyC.suddenlyD.eventually解析：本題考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“最終，他按時(shí)完成了工作?！笨芍?，選項(xiàng)D正確。答案：D20.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried解析：本題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“他對(duì)自己的成就感到高興。”可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。答案：A四、翻譯（共10分）21.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人選擇出國(guó)旅游。Astheeconomydevelops,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroad.22.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則我們將面臨嚴(yán)重的后果。Weshouldprotecttheenvironment,otherwisewewillfaceseriousconsequences.23.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便能夠通過這次考試。Hestudieshardsothathecanpassthe