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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
急救素材庫(kù)U5讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
心臟驟停(Heartattack)
1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全(Ensurethesafetyofthescene)
-
查看周?chē)袩o(wú)危險(xiǎn)因素(Checkthesurroundingsforpotentialhazards)。2.評(píng)估患者狀態(tài)(Assessthepatient'scondition)-輕拍并呼喊患者,判斷意識(shí)是否清醒(Gentlytapandshoutatthepatienttocheckiftheyareconscious)3.呼叫急救(Callforemergencyhelp)
-讓旁人撥打當(dāng)?shù)丶本入娫挘ˋsksomeonenearbytocallthelocalemergencynumber)。-準(zhǔn)確告知調(diào)度員事發(fā)地點(diǎn)和患者情況(Accuratelyinformthedoctorofthelocationandthepatient'scondition)4.幫助患者休息(Helpthepatientrest)
-協(xié)助患者以舒適的姿勢(shì)坐下或躺下(Assistthepatienttositorliedowninacomfortableposition)。
5.
松開(kāi)緊身衣物(Loosentightclothing)
-解開(kāi)患者領(lǐng)口的扣子(Unbuttonthecollarofthepatient'sclothes)6.提供必要藥物(Providenecessarymedication)7.持續(xù)觀察與安慰(Keepobservingandcomforting)
-密切關(guān)注患者癥狀變化(Closelymonitorthechangesinthepatient'ssymptoms)。-輕聲安慰患者,讓其保持冷靜(Gentlycomfortthepatienttokeepthemcalm)。8.實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇(PerformCPR,僅在患者失去意識(shí)且呼吸、脈搏消失時(shí)進(jìn)行)
-雙手交疊,用掌根在患者兩乳頭連線中點(diǎn)按壓(Placehandsonthecenterofthepatient'schest,atthemidpointbetweenthenipples,withonehandontopoftheotherandusingtheheelofthelowerhandtopress)。氣道異物梗阻(Chocking)1.識(shí)別癥狀(Identifysymptoms)留意傷者是否無(wú)法說(shuō)話、咳嗽,有“V型”手勢(shì)抓頸動(dòng)作(Checkiftheinjuredcan'tspeak,cough,ormakesa"V-shaped"gestureontheneck)2.成人與兒童急救(Foradultsandchildren)
Foradult:站在傷者身后,雙腳前后分開(kāi)(Standbehindtheinjured,withfeetapart)雙臂環(huán)繞傷者腹部(Wraparmsaroundtheinjured'swaist)用一只手握拳,放在她的腹部上部(makeafistwithonehand,placeitintheupperpartofherstomach)用另一只手緊緊抓住你的拳頭,向上推,一次推入她的腹部(Grabyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintoherstomachinonemotion)Forchild:(1)
laythechildfacedown(2)
headlowerthanhis/herbody(3)
givefirmslapstohis/herupperback燒傷(Burns)1.
冷卻燒傷部位(Cooltheburnedarea)Placetheburnedareaunderthecoolrunningwaterwithinthefirsttenminutes.
2.
去除傷處衣物與飾物(Removeclothingandjewelryfromtheburnedarea)3.小心脫下或剪開(kāi)傷處衣物,避免強(qiáng)行剝除(Carefullytakeofforcuttheclothingaroundtheburn,avoidforcefulremoval)4.包扎傷口(Dressthewound)5.用干凈紗布或衣物輕輕覆蓋傷處(Gentlycovertheburnwithacleancloth)6.嚴(yán)重?zé)齻幚恚═reatmentforsevereburns)若燒傷面積大或情況嚴(yán)重,立即送醫(yī)(Sendtothehospitalimmediatelyiftheburnareaislargeorsevere)
中暑(Heatstroke)1.轉(zhuǎn)移至陰涼處(Movetoacoolplace)將中暑者移至通風(fēng)良好的陰涼處或空調(diào)房(Movetheheat-strokevictimtoacoolplaceoranair-conditionedroom)
2.解開(kāi)衣物(Unfastenclothing)解開(kāi)中暑者的衣扣,松開(kāi)或脫去部分衣物(Unbuttonthevictim'sclothes,loosenortakeoffsomeclothing)
3.補(bǔ)充水分與鹽分(drinklightsaltwaterwithsalt)讓中暑者口服淡鹽水或含鹽清涼飲料(Letthevictimdrinklightsaltwaterorcooldrinkswithsalt)
4.降溫措施(Coolingmeasures)用濕毛巾擦拭中暑者全身(Wipethevictim'sbodywithawettowel)
5.送醫(yī)治療(Seekmedicaltreatment)若中暑癥狀嚴(yán)重,立即撥打120或送往醫(yī)院(Call120orsendtothehospitalimmediatelyiftheheat-strokesymptomsaresevere)暈倒(Collapse)1.確?,F(xiàn)場(chǎng)安全(Ensurethesafetyofthescene)
2.判斷意識(shí)與呼吸(Checkforconsciousnessandbreathing)
-輕拍患者雙肩,在其耳邊大聲呼喊:“你還好嗎?”(Gentlytapthepatientonbothshouldersandshoutloudlyintheirear,"Areyouokay?")。
-將耳朵貼近患者口鼻感受氣流,同時(shí)眼睛看向患者胸部,觀察5-10秒判斷呼吸(Putyourearclosetothepatient'smouthandnosetofeeltheairflow,andatthesametime,lookatthepatient'schestandobservefor5-10secondstocheckthebreathing)。
3.呼叫急救(Callforemergencyhelp)
-立即讓旁人撥打當(dāng)?shù)丶本入娫挘↖mmediatelyasksomeonenearbytocallthelocalemergencynumber)。-清楚告知接線員患者暈倒的具體位置、大致情況(Clearlyinformtheoperatorofthespecificlocationwherethepatientfaintedandthegeneralsituation)。流鼻血nosebleeding
1.輕聲安慰流鼻血者,讓其保持冷靜(Gentlycomfortthepersonwithanosebleedtokeepthemcalm)。
-幫助流鼻血者坐直身體,頭稍微向前傾(Assistthepersontosituprightwiththeirheadtiltedslightlyforward),切勿后仰(Nevertilttheheadbackward),防止血液倒流進(jìn)入喉嚨。
2.
壓迫止血(Applypressuretostopbleeding)
-讓流鼻血者用手指捏緊鼻翼兩側(cè)(Askthepersontopinchbothsidesofthenosefirmlywiththeirfingers),持續(xù)按壓5-10分鐘(Keeppressingfor5-10minutes)。
3.冷敷(Applycoldcompress)-用冷毛巾或冰袋敷在流鼻血者的額頭或鼻梁處(Applyacoldtoweloricepacktotheforeheadorthebridgeofthenoseofthepersonwithanosebleed)。
5.
就醫(yī)處理(Seekmedicaltreatment)扭傷sprain1.停止活動(dòng)并休息(Stopactivityandrest)
-協(xié)助傷者找到安全、舒適的地方坐下或躺下休息(Helptheinjuredfindasafeandcomfortableplacetositorliedownandrest).2.檢查傷勢(shì)(Checktheinjury)
-詢問(wèn)傷者疼痛程度和受傷經(jīng)過(guò)(Asktheinjuredaboutthedegreeofpainandhowtheinjuryoccurred)。3.
冷敷(Applycoldcompress)
-在受傷后的24-48小時(shí)內(nèi),盡快進(jìn)行冷敷(Applycoldcompressassoonaspossiblewithin24-48hoursaftertheinjury)。
4.抬高受傷部位(Elevatetheinjuredpart)
-在休息時(shí),盡量將受傷部位抬高至高于心臟水平(Whenresting,elevatetheinjuredpartabovetheleveloftheheartasmuchaspossible)。
6.觀察癥狀與就醫(yī)(Observesymptomsandseekmedicaladvice)
應(yīng)及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步檢查和治療(Sendtheinjuredpersontothehospitalintimeforfurtherexaminationandtreatment)。III
美文體驗(yàn)館LisaSweeneyisa32-year-oldmailcarrierinStatenIsland,NewYork.Fourmonthsago,shenoticedthatsomethingwasn'trightatoneofthehomesonherroute.Itwasherquickactionthatmadeallthedifference.OneafternooninAugust,anoldwomannamedMarieBoyer,wholivedalone,fellatthefootofthestairsinherhome.Shewasjustlyingunconscious(昏迷的)onthefloor.Thenextafternoon,herregularmailcarrier,LisaSweeney,passedbyandnoticedsomethingunusual.ThoughsheandMariehadn'thadmuchconversationovertheyears,Lisaknewherhabits.ShewassurprisednottoseeMarieworkinginhergarden,becausesheusuallyspentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.“IjusthadafeelinginmyheartthatMariewasinside.”Lisarecalls.
Shewentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthattheoldwomanmightbeinthekitchen,butshe
didn'tfindanybodythere.Puzzled,Lisareturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedhardonthedoor.
Therewasnoanswer.Shethoughtthatthiswasverystrange,sosheknockedonaneighbor'sdoor,buthe'dbeenawayonvacationandarrivedhomejustashorttimebeforesohedidn'tknowanything.JustthenLisanoticedthatMarie'sbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.Itwasaclearwarningsign.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。para1:“Imustgetintoseewhat'shappened.”Lisasaidtoherself.
para2:Lisa'squickactionnotonlysavedalifebutalsostartedafriendship.
【參考范文】“Imustgetintoseewhat'shappened,”Lisasaidtoherself.Soshewalkedroundthehouseuntilshefoundanopenwindowthroughwhichshemanagedtogetintothehouse.There,atthefootofthestairs,shefoundMarielyingunconscious.Realizingtherewaslittleshecoul
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