2022年山東省威海市臨港區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○……○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2022年山東省威海市臨港區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、閱讀單選SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))competitiononFeb.15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb.7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity(機(jī)會(huì)).HewasstillpartoftheTVaudience(觀眾)duringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場(chǎng))hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“IstillrememberoverthreeyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thathaspushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”1．Whatdoestheword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent.B．Winningmedals.C．CompetinginBeijingWinterGames.2．HowmanycompetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementioned(提到)inthispassage?A．2 B．3 C．43．WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2019.4．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?A．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.B．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.C．Becausehehasadeeploveforthesport.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamcomestrueB．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”C．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstarIt’slongbeenascientificdream:togivepeopleaspecialvaccine(疫苗)beforebirthtopreventthemfromgettingterribleillnesses.Geneediting(基因編輯)isonewayinwhichwecoulddothis.Butthismethodhasalsocreatedsomediscussion.InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26,2019,HeJiankui,aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.ThebabiesaretwingirlswhowereborninNovember.TheirfatherhadHIV.Thetwins’geneswereeditedinordertopreventthemfromsufferingfromtheHIVvirus.HesaidhechosetodothisbecauseHIViswidespreadinChina.“Ifeelsuchastrongdutynotonlytobethefirsttodothis,butalsotosetanexample,”hetoldAP.Buthisactionscausedmanyquestions.Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease,manypeoplearewonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.SomebelievethatgeneeditingcouldbeusefultoHIVpatients.HIVis“alargeandgrowingpublichealthproblem”,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchoolgeneticprofessorGeorgeChurch.UsinggeneeditingforHIVis“agoodidea”,ChurchtoldAP.However,othersthinkthatgeneeditingisstillinitsexperimentalperiodsandcouldresultinterriblechanges.“Itcouldcausegeneticproblemslaterinlife,includingthedevelopmentofcancer,”JulianSavulescufromtheUniversityofOxfordtoldBBCNews.Othersfearthatpeoplemightusegeneeditingtechnologytomake“designerbabies(定制寶寶)”.Itwouldgiveparentstheabilitytochooseeverythingfromtheirbaby’seyecolortotheirIQ.“Youcouldfindwealthyparentsbuyingthelatest‘upgrades’fortheirchildren,leadingtoevengreaterunfairnessthanwealreadylivewith,”MarcyDarnovsky,directoroftheSanFranciscoCenterforGeneticstoldBBCNews.6．WhatdoweknowaboutHeJiankui?A．Hewasthefirstpersontoeditgenes.B．HemadethetwinssufferfromHIVwhenheeditedtheirgenes.C．Hemadetheworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.7．WhoagreedthatgeneeditingcouldbehelpfultoHIVpatients?A．GeorgeChurch B．JulianSavulescu C．MarcyDarnovsky.8．Theunderlinedword“ethical”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”.A．合乎常情的 B．道德的 C．有價(jià)值的9．JulianSavulescusaidgeneediting________.A．maycauseterriblechanges.B．willraiseethicalquestionsC．mayleadgreaterunfairness10．Accordingtothestory,weknowthatgeneediting________.A．issupportedbythewriterB．isgoodforwealthypeopleC．causessomeheatedargument評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Hasanyoneevertoldyouthateatingcarrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark?Thisisjustoneofmanyincorrectbeliefsyoumayhaveheard.Below,TEENShaspickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeoplemakeabouttheireyes.Let’stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichhelpstheeyestoturnlightintoinformationforyourbrain.Thisallowspeopletoseeindarkerplaces.However,eatingmorecarrotswon’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimum(最低的)amountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvision.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Myopia(近視)canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there’sa33to60percentchancethattheirchildwillbe.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopicparents.Soifyoureyesightisbad,yourchildrenmightstillhavegoodvision.Docolorblindpeopleseetheworldinblackandwhite?Colorblindnessdoesn’tusuallymeanthatpeopleseetheworldlikeanoldmovie.Theyusuallycan’ttellcertaincolorsapart,especiallygreenandred.Anothercommonlyconfusedpairofcolorsisyellowandblue.Oureyeshaveconecells(視錐細(xì)胞)thatsensedifferentwavelengths(波長(zhǎng))oflight.Ifthesecellsdon’tworkproperly,colorblindnessoccurs(發(fā)生).Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeopleareonlycolorblindinlowlight.However,inthemostseriousformofcolorblindness,everythingisshadesofgray.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“A”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“B”表示。11．VitaminAcanhelptheeyestoturnlightintoinformationforthebrain.12．Eatingalargenumberofcarrotswillhelpyouseethingsbetter.13．Ifbothparentshavemyopia,theirchild'schanceofhavinggoodeyesightis40-67percent.14．Changesinthewavelengthoflightisthecauseofcolorblindness.15．Thepurposeofthepassageistoclearupsomemisunderstandingsaboutoureyes.評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀還原5選5ABetterWaytoStartYourDayWhetheryoulovemorningsornot,they’reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou’reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!___16___Besuretogetanadequate（足夠的）amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn’tmatter.____17____You’llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.____18____Asyourmothersaid,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel（燃料）bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffectsyourmood（情緒）andenergyfortheday.Don’twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don’tfillitupwithnegative（消極的）informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring（鼓舞人的）oruplifting.____19____AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious（寶貴的）morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou’llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.____20____Everydayisanewday-enjoyit!A．Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.B．Yourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthings.C．Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.D．Justturnonsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.E．Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。OncetherewasarichmannamedTom.Hewasgreedy(貪婪的).Onedayhewaswalkinginhisgarden.Hesawastrangebirdinabush.Ithadverybeautifulandcolorfulfeathers(羽毛).Itsvoicewasalsoverysweet.Hehadneverseensuchabirdinhislife.Heslowlywentnearthebushandcaughtthebird.“Whyhaveyoucaughtme?”thebirdasked.“Iwanttomakemoney.Icansellyouforabigamount,”repliedTom.“Youcannotsellme.Nobodywillbuyme,becauseIwilllosemybeautifulfeaturesandmysweetvoicewhenIamcaught.”Tomsaidsurprisingly,“ThenIwillkillyou,andIwilleatyourmeat.”“Eatme!Iamsosmall.Youwillnotgetanymeatoutofme,”repliedthebird.Tomcouldnotanswer.Thebirdthensuggested,“Setmefree.InreturnIwillteachyouthreesimplebutusefulrules,theserulescanprofit(獲益)yougreatly.”“Profitme!Really?”saidTom.“ButhowcanItrustyou?Youmayflyaway.”“Igiveyoumyword.AndIalwayskeepmyword.”saidthebird.Tomwantedtotakeachance.Hereleasedthebird.Itflewupatonce.Thenitsatonthebranchofatree.Itscolorstartedchanging.Itbecamebeautifulagain.Tomasked,“Nowteachmetherules.”“Certainly.”saidthebird,“Thefirstruleis‘Neverbelieveeverythingotherssay.’Thesecondruleis‘Neverbesadaboutsomethingyoudonothave.’Thethirdruleis‘________’”.“Yousillybird.”shoutedTom.Thesethreerulesareknowntoeveryone.Youcheatedme.Butthebirdsaid,“Tom,justthinkaboutallyouractionsoftoday.Youhadmeinyourhands,butyouthrewmeaway.YoubelievedallthatIsaid.Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme.Therulesaresimple,butyouneverfollowedthem.Nowdoyouseethevalueoftherules?”Sosayingthebirdflewawayanddisappearedfromhissight.21．Tomfoundthebirdintheforest,didn’the?________________22．WhydidTomcatchthebird?________________23．Whatwouldhappentothebirdifthebirdwascaught?________________24．HowmightTomfeelwhenhefoundhecoulddonothingwiththebird?________________25．Whatmightbethethirdrulethebirdsaid?(Nomorethan12words)?________________評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空26．Thereisstillthree________/'kw?:t?z/left,soweneedn’thurry.27．Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________/kr?'e?t?v/mind.28．Itissaidthatyouhavealotof________/?k'sp??r??ns/abouttraveling.29．Нe________/ri:?lɑ?zd/rightawaythattherewassomethingwrong.30．Theteacher________/in'k?r?d??z/allthechildrentothinkasfarastheycan.31．InEnglishclass,weoftenmakeconversationswithour________/'pɑ?tn?z/.32．________/b?'sa?dz/workingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.33．You’dbetterbe________/'pe???nt/withhim.Afterall,heisjustakid.34．Shegetssoboredwithherlifethatsheis________/'θ??st?/fortheoutsideworld.35．Ifthereissomething________/ha:mfl/intheair,theeyeswillfillwithtears.評(píng)卷人得分六、語(yǔ)法填空用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ItwasMother’sDay.Whilehe____36____(drive)hisnewcar,hesawacolorfulflowershopalongtheroad.Hestoppedhiscar,gotoutand____37____(take)acloserlookatsomeoftheflowersondisplay(陳列).Hethoughtabouthislovingmotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Hechosesomepinkrosesandaskedtheshopkeeper____38____(post)themtohiemotherthesameday.Justbeforehegotintohiscar,hesawasmall,cutegirl____39____(stand)outsidetheshop.Shewascountingthemoneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittleupset.Hewentuptoherandasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Sherepliedinasadvoice,“Iwanttobuysomeredrosesformymother.ButI____40____(not,have)enoughmoney.”Hesmiledandboughtsomeredrosesforher.After____41____(leave)theshop,heofferedheraride.Sheshowedhimtheway,whichfinally____42____(lead)toacemetery(墓地).Shegotoutofhiscar,gavehimahugandsaid,“Thankyou,Uncle.Mymother____43____(be)happywhensheseesthem.”Thensherantohermother’sgrave.Themanwasspeechlessforaminute.Hedrovebacktothesameflowershopatonce.Hetookthepinkrosesanddrovedowntwohundredmiles____44____(meet)hisbelovedmother.Hehandedovertheflowerstohismother,gaveherahugandsaid,“Iloveyou,Mom.”Hearingthat,hermother____45____(move)totears.評(píng)卷人得分七、漢譯英：整句46．下次早點(diǎn)起，你會(huì)有足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯。________________47．未來(lái)幾年威海將要建幾所新學(xué)校。________________48．自2020年以來(lái)，志愿者們?yōu)槔夏耆颂峁┝撕芏鄮椭?。________________49．孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上體育課，突然開(kāi)始下雨了。________________50．他告訴我他剛才遇見(jiàn)誰(shuí)了。________________評(píng)卷人得分八、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A．protectnature

B．joiningin

C．reducing

D．insteadof

E.supportF.by

G.internationalevent

H.started

I.thebeginning

J.turnofflightsWhatisEarthHour?EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andit’sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening,people‘godark’-thatis,____51____intheirhomes,schoolsandbusinessesallatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHour____52____inAustraliain2007,when2.2millionpeopleinSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.Sincethenithasgrownintoan____53____,andmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetakenpart.FamousbuildingsthathavegonedarkforEarthHourincludeBuckinghamPalaceinLondon,theEiffelTowerinParis,theForbiddenCityinBeijingandNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding.EvenastronautsontheSpaceStationhavetakenpartby____54____theirpoweruseonthestation,andGooglehasshownits____55____bymakingadarkhomepage(主頁(yè))fortheevent.What’stheideabehindEarthHour?Theideaistoraisepeople’senvironmentalawareness(意識(shí))andcallforactionto____56____.It’struethatswitchingoffthelightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.Butthisisonly____57____.Ononelevel,____58____EarthHourmakespeoplethinkaboutwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Forexample,eatinglessmeat,usinglow-energyelectricalthings____59____high-energyones,andusinggreentransportallhelptheplanet.Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeopleallacttogether.Itsendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.Itpushesthemtotakeaction____60____consideringenvironmentalprotectionwhentheymakebigdecisions.評(píng)卷人得分九、材料作文61．英國(guó)作家薩克雷曾說(shuō)：“播種習(xí)慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運(yùn)”。在生活中，一定有好的習(xí)慣伴隨你的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)你以“Goodhabitsmakeme_____”為題寫(xiě)篇短文(詞數(shù)100左右)。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1.確定主題，并在文中說(shuō)明原因；

2.圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；3.寫(xiě)出具體計(jì)劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。要求：1.補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題(參考詞匯：better,happier,healthier,stronger等)；2.字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；3.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。Goodhabitsmakeme___________Goodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusalotinmanyways.Ithink_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．B3．C4．C5．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了北京冬奧會(huì)兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌獲得者——蘇翊鳴的故事。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem”可知，為了獲得獎(jiǎng)牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winningmedals”。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(單板滑雪大跳臺(tái))competitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(單板滑雪自由式)competitiononFeb7”和“ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore”可知，共參加了三次比賽。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(體育場(chǎng))hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold”以及“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)他是18歲，15歲時(shí)第一次參加世界杯比賽，也就是在2019年參加的。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove”可知，蘇翊鳴參加訓(xùn)練和比賽因?yàn)樗麩釔?ài)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday”可知，本文是根據(jù)蘇翊鳴在冬奧會(huì)上贏得了兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)描述，且文章前后呼應(yīng)。所以B選項(xiàng)“蘇贏得難忘的18歲生日‘禮物’”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。6．C7．A8．B9．A10．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了通過(guò)基因編輯可以決定從眼睛顏色到智力的一切東西。南方科技大學(xué)的研究員賀建奎制造了世界上第一批基因編輯嬰兒，目前這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的合理性引起了強(qiáng)烈的爭(zhēng)論。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InanonlinevideopostedonNov.26,2019,HeJiankui,aresearcherattheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,saidthathehadhelpedtomaketheworld’sfirstgeneticallyeditedbabies.”可知，在2019年11月26日發(fā)布的在線(xiàn)視頻中，南方科技大學(xué)研究員賀建奎表示，他幫助制作了世界上第一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)基因編輯的嬰兒。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UsinggeneeditingforHIVis‘a(chǎn)goodidea’,ChurchtoldAP.”可知，GeorgeChurch同意基因編輯對(duì)艾滋病患者有幫助，故選A。8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Althoughgeneeditingmayhelptopreventdisease,manypeoplearewonderingifitissafeandethicaltouseitonhumans.”可知，雖然基因編輯可能有助于預(yù)防疾病，但許多人都想知道，在人類(lèi)身上使用基因編輯是否安全和道德。所以ethical的意思是“道德的”，故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcouldcausegeneticproblemslaterinlife,includingthedevelopmentofcancer,”可知JulianSavulescu表示，基因編輯可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致可怕的變化。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthismethodhasalsocreatedsomediscussion.”以及后文人們對(duì)于基因編輯的不同看法可知，根據(jù)這篇報(bào)道，我們知道基因編輯引發(fā)了一些激烈的爭(zhēng)論。故選C。11．A12．B13．B14．B15．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于眼睛的三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的科學(xué)解釋。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichhelpstheeyestoturnlightintoinformationforyourbrain.”可知維生素A可以幫助眼睛將光線(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為大腦所需的信息。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,eatingmorecarrotswon’thelpyouseebetter.”可知多吃胡蘿卜并不能幫助你看得更好，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there’sa33to60percentchancethattheirchildwillbe”可知如果父母雙方都患有近視，他們的孩子患近視的幾率為33%到60%，故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oureyeshaveconecells(視錐細(xì)胞)thatsensedifferentwavelengths(波長(zhǎng))oflight.Ifthesecellsdon’tworkproperly,colorblindnessoccurs(發(fā)生).Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.”可知我們的眼睛有感知不同波長(zhǎng)光的視錐細(xì)胞。如果這些細(xì)胞不能正常工作，就會(huì)發(fā)生色盲。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Below,TEENShaspickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeoplemakeabouttheireyes.Let’stakealook.”（以下，《21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》為人們對(duì)眼睛的三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤做出了科學(xué)解釋。讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧。）可知這篇文章的目的是澄清一些關(guān)于我們眼睛的誤解。故選A。16．C17．D18．A19．E20．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹讓早晨變得更好的五點(diǎn)訣竅。16．句意:一個(gè)好的早上開(kāi)始于前一天的晚上。根據(jù)“Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter”可知這一段講述頭一天睡覺(jué)足夠會(huì)讓你不困，按時(shí)起床讓你的一天更好。C選項(xiàng)“Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore”符合。故選C。17．句意:只要打開(kāi)使你感覺(jué)好的東西。根據(jù)“Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike”可知此段講述的是聽(tīng)你喜歡的音樂(lè)。D選項(xiàng)“Justturnonsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood”符合。故選D。18．句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充實(shí)。根據(jù)“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”可知此段講述的是早餐，A選項(xiàng)“Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday”符合。故選A。19．句意:這將使你有積極的想法開(kāi)始你的一天。根據(jù)“readsomethinginspiring

oruplifting”可知此段講述早上閱讀一些鼓舞人心或積極向上的，E選項(xiàng)“Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday”符合。故選E。20．句意:如果你花時(shí)間在重要的事情上，你的一天開(kāi)始得更好。根據(jù)“AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious

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morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife”可知此段講述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花時(shí)間做鍛煉吃早餐或者享受生活，B選項(xiàng)“Yourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthings”符合。故選B。21．No,hedidn’t.22．Becausehewantedtosellittomakemoney.23．Itwouldloseitsbeautifulfeaturesanditssweetvoice.24．Hewouldprobablyfeelangry.25．Neverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一個(gè)叫湯姆的富人和一只美麗的鳥(niǎo)之間的故事。湯姆抓住了這只鳥(niǎo)，但是在鳥(niǎo)的勸說(shuō)下放走了它，鳥(niǎo)告訴他三個(gè)規(guī)則：別相信其他人說(shuō)的一切；別傷心你所沒(méi)有的；別放手你所擁有的。21．根據(jù)文中“Onedayhewaswalkinginhisgarden.Hesawastrangebirdinabush.”可知，湯姆是在灌木叢里發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只鳥(niǎo)，而不是森林里。故填No,hedidn’t.22．根據(jù)文中“Iwanttomakemoney.”可知，因?yàn)樗胭u(mài)掉它賺錢(qián)。故填Becausehewantedtosellittomakemoney.23．根據(jù)文中“becauseIlosemybeautifulfeaturesandmysweetvoicewhenIwascaught.”可知，如果鳥(niǎo)被抓，它會(huì)失去美麗的容貌和甜美的嗓音。故填I(lǐng)twouldloseitsbeautifulfeaturesanditssweetvoice.24．根據(jù)文中“Thesecondruleis‘Neverbesadaboutsomethingyoudonothave,’”可推理出，當(dāng)湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)他對(duì)這只鳥(niǎo)無(wú)能為力時(shí)，他可能會(huì)生氣。故填Hewouldprobablyfeelangry.25．根據(jù)文中“Butthebirdsaid,‘Tom,justthinkaboutallyouractionsoftoday.Youhadmeinyourhands,butyouthrewmeaway.YoubelievedallthatIsaid.Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme.”可推理出，第三條規(guī)則是永遠(yuǎn)不要扔掉手中的東西。故填Neverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.26．quarters【解析】【詳解】句意：還剩45分鐘，我們不用著急。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'kw?:t?z/”可知，此處單詞為quarters“一刻鐘”。故填quarters。27．creative【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你有創(chuàng)造性的思維方式，什么都不是浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填creative表示“有創(chuàng)造性的”，故填creative。28．experience【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，你有很多關(guān)于旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。alotof后接名詞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?k'sp??r??ns/提示，應(yīng)是名詞experience，在此表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填experience。29．realized【解析】【詳解】句意：他馬上意識(shí)到出了問(wèn)題。根據(jù)所給單詞音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填realized“意識(shí)到”，故填realized。30．encourages【解析】【詳解】句意：老師鼓勵(lì)所有孩子盡可能多地思考。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/in'k?r?d??z/”可知，此處單詞為encourages“鼓勵(lì)”。故填encourages。31．partners【解析】【詳解】句意：在英語(yǔ)課上，我們經(jīng)常和我們的伙伴進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'pɑ?tn?z/”可知，此處單詞為partners“伙伴”。故填partners。32．Besides【解析】【詳解】句意：除了當(dāng)醫(yī)生，他還利用業(yè)余時(shí)間寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。根據(jù)“/b?'sa?dz/”可知，此處單詞為besides“除了……之外(還)”，句子開(kāi)頭單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Besides。33．patient【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好對(duì)他有耐心。畢竟，他只是個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'pe???nt/”可知，此處單詞為patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。34．thirsty【解析】【詳解】句意：她厭倦了自己的生活，對(duì)外面的世界充滿(mǎn)了渴望。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/'θ??st?/”可知，此處單詞為thirsty“渴望，渴求”。故填thirsty。35．harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：如果空氣中有有害的東西，眼睛里就會(huì)充滿(mǎn)淚水。something是復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/ha:mfl/”，可知形容詞harmful“有害的”，符合題意。故填harmful。36．wasdriving37．took38．topost39．standing40．don’thave41．leaving42．led43．willbe44．tomeet45．moved【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人在母親節(jié)當(dāng)天本想寄花給母親，但是遇到一個(gè)小女孩并幫助她送花給墓地的媽媽時(shí)，自己也改變了主意，親自買(mǎi)花開(kāi)車(chē)當(dāng)面送給母親的手中。36．句意：當(dāng)他開(kāi)著他的新車(chē)時(shí)，他看到路邊有一家五顏六色的花店。根據(jù)“Whilehe...hisnewcar”可知此處是含有while的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasdriving。37．句意：他停下車(chē)，下了車(chē)，仔細(xì)看了看展出的一些花。and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and前的動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填took。38．句意：他挑選了一些粉紅色的玫瑰，讓店主在當(dāng)天把它們寄給他的母親。固定短語(yǔ)asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故填topost。39．句意：就在他上車(chē)之前，他看到一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小女孩站在商店外面。seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行，符合語(yǔ)境，故填standing。40．句意：但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。此處是直接引語(yǔ)，前一句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞用do，故填don’thave。41．句意：離開(kāi)商店后，他提出要載她一程。此處after是介詞，動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填leaving。42．句意：她給他指路，這條路最終通向一片墓地。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填led。43．句意：我媽媽看到它們會(huì)很高興的。根據(jù)“Mymother...happywhensheseesthem”可知此處是when的引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe。44．句意：他拿著粉紅色的玫瑰，驅(qū)車(chē)兩百英里去見(jiàn)他心愛(ài)的母親。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“開(kāi)車(chē)兩百英里是為了去見(jiàn)他心愛(ài)的母親”，故填tomeet。45．句意：聽(tīng)了這話(huà)，母親感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填moved。46．Getupearliernexttimeandyou’llhaveenoughtimeforbreakfast.【解析】【詳解】getupearlier“早點(diǎn)起床”，是祈使語(yǔ)氣；nexttime“下一次”；you’llhave“你將有”；enoughtime“足夠的時(shí)間”；forbreakfast“吃早飯”。故填Getupearliernexttimeandyou’llhaveenoughtimeforbreakfast.47．SeveralnewschoolswillbebuiltinWeihaiinthenextfewyears.【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知，本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。severalnewschools“幾所新學(xué)校”，作主語(yǔ)；build“建造”，動(dòng)詞，此處主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(willbedone)；inWeihai“在威?！保籭nthenextfewyears“未來(lái)幾年”。故填SeveralnewschoolswillbebuiltinWeihaiinthenextfewyears.48．Since2020,volunteershaveofferedtheoldalotofhelp.\Since2020,volunteershaveofferedtheoldmuchhelp.\Since2020,volunteershaveofferedalotofhelptotheold.\Since2020,volunteershaveofferedmuchhelptotheold.【解析】【詳解】自2020年以來(lái)：since2020；志愿者們：volunteers；老年人：theold；提供：offer；很多幫助：much\alotofhelp。since+過(guò)去時(shí)間或since+從句（從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）表示“自……以來(lái)”，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？芍祟}為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have\has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)volunteers是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用have。主動(dòng)為某人提供某物可以表示為“offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.”。故填Since2020,volunteershaveofferedtheoldalotofhelp.\Since2020,volunteershaveofferedtheoldmuchhelp.\Sinc