2025年SAT語法技巧掌握測試卷

2025年SAT語法技巧掌握測試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列句子中選擇正確的答案填入空白處。1.Themanager'sdecisiontoclosethestorewasbasedonthe___________ofsalesduringthepastquarter.A.decreaseB.declineC.deductionD.deduction2.Itwasbelievedthatthe___________oftheexperimentwouldprovideconclusiveevidence.A.completionB.conclusionC.complexD.conclude3.Theauthorsuggeststhatthe___________oftheproblemismorecomplexthanitappears.A.essenceB.essenceC.essenceD.essence4.Thestudent'sperformancewas___________bytheteacherduetohislackofpreparation.A.appreciatedB.appreciatedC.appreciatedD.appreciation5.Thecompany'sprofitshave___________significantlyoverthepastyear.A.increasedB.increasedC.increasedD.increase6.Thepolitician's___________duringthedebateimpressedmanyvoters.A.eloquenceB.eloquenceC.eloquenceD.eloquence7.Thedetective's___________ledhimtothelocationofthestolengoods.A.instinctB.instinctC.instinctD.instinct8.The___________ofthenewlawwasintendedtoreducethenumberofaccidentsontheroad.A.implementationB.implementationC.implementationD.implementation9.Theteacher's___________encouragedthestudentstoworkharder.A.criticismB.criticismC.criticismD.criticism10.Theathlete's___________wasatestamenttohisyearsofhardwork.A.dedicationB.dedicationC.dedicationD.dedication二、填空題要求：根據(jù)句意，選擇合適的詞語填入空白處。1.Theteam's___________inthechampionshipgamewasaresultoftheirexcellentpreparation.2.Thepolicewereunabletosolvethecrimeduetoa___________ofevidence.3.Theauthor's___________madethebookacompellingread.4.Thecompany's___________toitsemployeeshasresultedinhigherproductivity.5.Thedoctor's___________helpedthepatientrecoverfromtheillness.6.Thestudent's___________inthesciencefairearnedhimaprize.7.Themanager's___________inthenewprojectwascrucialtoitssuccess.8.Theteacher's___________toherstudentswasevidentintheirimprovedperformance.9.Theengineer's___________totheproblemallowedhimtofindasolution.10.Theauthor's___________tohisreadersmadethebookenjoyabletoread.四、改錯題要求：在下列句子中找出并改正錯誤。1.Thepresident___________tothepressafterthe___________ofthenewpolicy.2.Thestudent___________hishomeworkand___________totheteacherforhelp.3.Theteam___________wonthechampionshipbecauseoftheir___________.4.Theauthor___________themainideaofthebookinthefirstchapter.5.Thescientist___________theexperimentand___________theresults.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個題目的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。Theglobalclimatehasbeenchangingformillionsofyears.___________inthepast,themostsignificantchangeshavebeencausedbynaturalevents,suchasvolcaniceruptionsandshiftsintheEarth'sorbit.___________,inrecentdecades,humanactivitieshavebecometheprimarydriverofclimatechange.Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesseshaveallcontributedtotheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.6.Thesentence"Theglobalclimatehasbeenchangingformillionsofyears."suggeststhat:A.Climatechangeisanewphenomenon.B.Climatechangeisanaturalprocess.C.Climatechangeisarecentdiscovery.D.Climatechangeisaresultofhumanactivity.7.Theword"shifts"inthesecondsentencerefersto:A.ChangesintheEarth'satmosphere.B.ChangesintheEarth'srotation.C.ChangesintheEarth'sclimatepatterns.D.ChangesintheEarth'sgeographicallocation.8.Thephrase"inrecentdecades"indicatesthat:A.Climatechangehasbeenongoingforalongtime.B.Climatechangeisanewconcern.C.Climatechangehasbeenoccurringforashortperiod.D.Climatechangeisaslowprocess.9.Theword"fossilfuels"isassociatedwith:A.Renewableenergysources.B.Naturalresourcesthatareusedforenergy.C.Wasteproductsfromindustrialprocesses.D.EnergysourcesthatarenotavailableonEarth.10.Thesentence"Theburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesseshaveallcontributedtotheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere."impliesthat:A.Greenhousegasesareanaturalpartoftheatmosphere.B.Humanactivitiesarenotresponsibleforclimatechange.C.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesisbeneficialtotheplanet.D.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesisasignificantfactorinclimatechange.六、簡答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，簡要回答下列問題。11.Whatarethetwomaintypesofclimatechange,andwhataretheircauses?12.Howdogreenhousegasescontributetoclimatechange?13.Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment?14.Whataresomewaysinwhichindividualscanhelpmitigateclimatechange?15.Explainthedifferencebetweennaturalandhuman-inducedclimatechange.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.decline解析：根據(jù)句意，經(jīng)理關(guān)閉商店的決定是基于過去一個季度銷售額的下降。decline表示下降，符合句意。2.B.conclusion解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)的完成將提供結(jié)論性的證據(jù)。conclusion表示結(jié)論，符合句意。3.C.essence解析：根據(jù)句意，作者暗示問題的本質(zhì)比表面看起來更復(fù)雜。essence表示本質(zhì)，符合句意。4.A.appreciated解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)因缺乏準(zhǔn)備而被老師欣賞。appreciated表示欣賞，符合句意。5.A.increased解析：根據(jù)句意，公司過去一年的利潤顯著增加。increased表示增加，符合句意。6.A.eloquence解析：根據(jù)句意，政治家在辯論中的口才給許多選民留下了深刻印象。eloquence表示口才，符合句意。7.A.instinct解析：根據(jù)句意，偵探的本能引導(dǎo)他找到了被盜物品的位置。instinct表示本能，符合句意。8.A.implementation解析：根據(jù)句意，新法律的實(shí)施旨在減少道路上的事故。implementation表示實(shí)施，符合句意。9.A.criticism解析：根據(jù)句意，老師對學(xué)生的批評促使他們更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。criticism表示批評，符合句意。10.A.dedication解析：根據(jù)句意，運(yùn)動員的奉獻(xiàn)是他多年努力工作的證明。dedication表示奉獻(xiàn)，符合句意。二、填空題1.performance解析：根據(jù)句意，球隊(duì)在冠軍賽中的表現(xiàn)是他們優(yōu)秀準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。performance表示表現(xiàn)。2.shortage解析：根據(jù)句意，警方由于證據(jù)不足而無法解決犯罪。shortage表示短缺。3.insight解析：根據(jù)句意，作者對書的洞察力使它成為一本引人入勝的讀物。insight表示洞察力。4.commitment解析：根據(jù)句意，公司對員工的承諾提高了生產(chǎn)率。commitment表示承諾。5.diagnosis解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生的診斷幫助病人從疾病中恢復(fù)過來。diagnosis表示診斷。6.participation解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生在科學(xué)競賽中的參與贏得了獎項(xiàng)。participation表示參與。7.involvement解析：根據(jù)句意，經(jīng)理對新項(xiàng)目的參與對項(xiàng)目的成功至關(guān)重要。involvement表示參與。8.dedication解析：根據(jù)句意，老師對學(xué)生的奉獻(xiàn)在他們的提高表現(xiàn)中顯而易見。dedication表示奉獻(xiàn)。9.approach解析：根據(jù)句意，工程師對問題的處理使他找到了解決方案。approach表示方法。10.engagement解析：根據(jù)句意，作者對讀者的投入使這本書成為一本愉快的讀物。engagement表示投入。四、改錯題1.wasreported->reported解析：此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。2.haddone->did解析：此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。3.ultimately->ultimately解析：此處應(yīng)使用副詞ultimately，表示最終的結(jié)果。4.presents->presents解析：此處應(yīng)使用動詞presents，表示呈現(xiàn)或展示。5.conducted->conducted解析：此處應(yīng)使用動詞conducted，表示進(jìn)行或執(zhí)行。五、完形填空6.B.Climatechangeisanaturalprocess.解析：根據(jù)上下文，過去氣候變化是由自然事件引起的，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。7.B.ChangesintheEarth'srotation.解析：根據(jù)上下文，地球軌道的變化導(dǎo)致氣候變化，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。8.B.Climatechangeisanewconcern.解析：根據(jù)上下文，近年來人類活動成為氣候變化的主要驅(qū)動力，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。9.B.Naturalresourcesthatareusedforenergy.解析：根據(jù)上下文，化石燃料是用于能源的自然資源，因此選項(xiàng)B正確。10.D.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesisasignificantfactorinclimatechange.解析：根據(jù)上下文，溫室氣體的增加是氣候變化的一個重要因素，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。六、簡答題11.Thetwomaintypesofclimatechangearenaturalclimatechangeandhuman-inducedclimatechange.NaturalclimatechangeiscausedbynaturaleventssuchasvolcaniceruptionsandshiftsintheEarth'sorbit.Human-inducedclimatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.12.Greenhousegasescontributetoclimatechangebytrapping