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第1頁(yè)(共1頁(yè))2025年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷第一部分選擇題(50分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ⅰ.完形填空1.(10分)Doyouhavemanygoalsanddreams?Lifeisaboutmovingforward,butyoucan't(1)everythingatonce.Ifirstdiscoveredthepowerof(2)whenIwasinhighschool.Whilepreparingformyfinalexams,Idecidedtostudyonlyonesubjectatatime.Ididn'tmoveonuntilI(3)understoodit.Thismethodhelpedmelearnfasterandbetter.Areyou(4)alotofthings?Isyourattentionnotononething?Thereisabigchancethatyouwillnotachievethebest(5)results.Thereasonissimple:Mostofusbelievethatsuccesshappensallatonce.Butreallifeisdifferent.Thingsaddup.Youlearnoneskill.Thenanother.Overtime,yoursmall(6)adduptoformanimpressiveachievement.Thisideacanbeusedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample,cyclistsundertheageof28seldomwinbigracesliketheTourdeFrance(環(huán)法自行車賽)becauseittakesthem(7)tobuildthestrength,determinationandmindset(思維模式)theyneedtowin.Smallactions,whentheyare(8)overtime,leadtobigresults.Ifyouwanttoseetheinfluenceoflong﹣termeffortinyourownlife,itrequiresyoutofocusononethingatatimeandalwayslookatthe(9)picture.Whocaresifitistomorrowor20years?Itwill(10).That'swhattrulymatters.(1)A.performB.achieveC.controlD.refuse(2)A.lossB.happinessC.successD.focus(3)A.speciallyB.fullyC.suddenlyD.simply(4)A.workingonB.givingupC.passingdownD.lookingat(5)A.differentB.similarC.possibleD.serious(6)A.differencesB.symbolsC.effortsD.characters(7)A.momentsB.daysC.weeksD.years(8)A.acceptedB.repeatedC.wonderedD.produced(9)A.fasterB.deeperC.biggerD.higher(10)A.happenB.lastC.endD.allowⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2.(7.5分)Whenfeelingsad,manypeopleeatsnackslikeicecream,chips,orcandytofeelbetter.However,anewstudysuggeststhatthefoodsweeattofeelbettermayhavetheoppositeeffect.ResearchersatHarvardandBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonfollowed31,000womenfor14yearstostudytheeffectsonmoodofultra﹣processed(超加工)foodssuchassugarysnacks,chips,ordietdrinks.Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression(抑郁).Theexactcauseisunclear,buttheresearchersthinkartificialsweeteners(甜味劑)inthesefoodsmightaffectbraincell(細(xì)胞)communication,whichcouldcausedepression.Insteadofreachingforunhealthysnacks,tryhealthierchoiceslikenutsorcarrots.Theactofchewing(咀嚼)mighthelpcalmyou.Betteryet,youcouldfindanenjoyableactivitytoliftyourspirits.Youcouldlistentolivelymusicorwatchafunnyvideo.Butthebestchoiceisjusttogetactive.Walking,yoga,orstrengthtrainingarehelpfulwaystofightdepression.It'seasiertoreachforanultra﹣processedsnackwhenyou'refeelingdown,butthatmightleaveyoufeelingworse.Choosingphysicalactivityinsteadcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter!(1)WhatisthemainfindingoftheHarvardstudymentionedinthetext?A.Eatingsnackshelpsusfeelbetter.B.Ultra﹣processedfoodsraisedepressionrisks.C.Womenaremorelikelytoeatsugarysnacks.D.Chewingnutscanimprovebrainfunction.(2)Whydoestheauthormention"31,000womenfor14years"inthestudy?A.Toquestionwhyonlywomenwerestudied.B.Tostatethedifficultyoflong﹣termresearch.C.Tocomparemen'sandwomen'seatinghabits.D.Toshowtheresultofthestudycanbetrusted.(3)Accordingtothestudy,whatmightartificialsweetenersaffect?A.Bloodpressure.B.Physicalstrength.C.Thetasteoffood.D.Braincellcommunication.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichchoicemayhelpyoufeelbetter?A.Nutsandstrengthtraining.B.Candyandlivelymusic.C.Chipsandfunnyvideos.D.Icecreamandwalking.(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Business.B.Fashion.C.History.D.Health.3.(7.5分)Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters,producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Tohelp,Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainable(可持續(xù)的)fashion.CompanieslikeBottloopareleadingthiseco﹣friendlychange.Foundedin2019,itturnsplasticbottlesintofashionableproducts﹣eightbottlesmakeaT﹣shirt,threecreateascarf(圍巾).By2023,Bottloophadrecycled25millionbottles.BottloopalsocombinestraditionalChinesevalues﹣likeprotectingnatureandreducingwaste﹣withmoderntechnologytomakebetterrecycledproducts.Anotherpioneer,ReclothingBank,startedin2011,givesoldclothesnewlife.Itdoesn'tjustrecycleclothes.Itturnsoldfishingnetsintostrongfabric(布料)andusesnaturalyakwool(牦牛毛)asmaterials.LastSeptemberatMilanFashionWeek,itshowedaspecialcoatthatpeoplecouldeveneat!Thecoatismadefrommushrooms.Thecompanyusedtinythreads(細(xì)絲)frommushroomrootstomakeit.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikerealleather.China'ssustainablefashionmarketisdevelopingquickly.It'sexpectedtoreach$1.95billionin2028.Thesecompaniesprovethatfashioncanbebothfashionableandeco﹣friendly.AsBottloop'sfoundersaid,"Sustainabilitymeanssharingbeautywhileprotectingourfuture."Bysupportinggreenfashion,wecanhelpbuildacleanerworld.(1)Howisthearticlemainlyorganized?A.Bylistinghistoricaleventsinorder.B.Bypresentingaproblemanditssolutions.C.Bycomparingdifferentfashionstyles.D.Bydescribingpersonalstoriesofdesigners.(2)Whydoestheauthormention"2.7billiontonsofCO2"?A.Toexplainwhysustainablefashionisneeded.B.Tocomparepollutionlevelsbetweencountries.C.ToshowChina'sprogressinreducingpollution.D.Topraisethefastdevelopmentofthefashionindustry.(3)HowmanyplasticbottlesareneededtomakeaT﹣shirtandscarfatBottloop?A.5bottles.B.8bottles.C.11bottles.D.25bottles.(4)WhatmakesthecoatshownatMilanFashionWeekspecial?A.Itgivesoldclothesnewlife.B.ItshowstraditionalChinesevalues.C.Itismadefromthreadsofmushroomroots.D.Itusesmaterialslikeyakwoolandfishingnets.(5)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toquestiontheharmcausedbyfastfashion.B.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernclothingmaterials.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.D.Toshoweco﹣friendlyandstylishsolutionsinChinesefashion.4.(7.5分)Maryskipped(跳繩)roundallthegardens.Therobin(知更鳥(niǎo))hadfollowedher."Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday."shesaid."Yououghttoshowmethedoortoday."Therobinjumpedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewall,andsanghismostbeautifulsong.MaryalwayssaidthatwhathappenedalmostatthatmomentwasMagic.Maryhadsteppedclosetotherobin,andsuddenlythewindmovedawaysomethick,heavyivyvines(常春藤藤蔓).Shehadseensomethingunderit﹣aroundknob(圓形把手)whichhadbeencoveredbytheleaveshangingoverit.Itwastheknobofthedoor.Sheputherhandsundertheleavesandbegantopullandpushthemaway.Mary'sheartbegantothumpandherhandstoshakealittleinherjoyandexcitement.Therobinkeptsingingandturninghisheadononeside,asifhewereasexcitedasshewas.Itwasthelockofthedoorwhichhadbeenclosedtenyearsandsheputherhandinherpocket,drewoutthekeyandfounditfittedthekeyhole.Sheputthekeyinandturnedit.Ittooktwohandstodoit,butitdidturn.Andthenshetookalongbreathandlookedbehindherupthelongwalktoseeifanyonewascoming.Noonewascoming.Nooneeverdidcome,itseemed,andshetookanotherlongbreath,becauseshecouldnothelpit,andsheheldbackthefallingivyandpushedbackthedoorwhichopenedslowly﹣slowly.Thensheslipped(悄悄地走)throughit,andshutitbehindher,andstoodwithherbackagainstit,lookingaroundherandbreathingquitefastwithexcitement,andworry,andjoy.Shewasstandinginsidethesecretgarden.(1)WhathelpedMaryfindthedoortothesecretgarden?A.Anoldkeyontheground.B.Amapgivenbytherobin.C.Acluefromanotherperson.D.Thewindmovingtheivyvines.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthumpinparagraph4probablymean?A.Restcalmly.B.Beatrapidly.C.Breathesoftly.D.Stopsuddenly.(3)Howlonghadthedoorbeenlocked?A.Foroneyear.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.D.Fortwentyyears.(4)WhydidMarylookaroundbeforeenteringthegarden?A.Becauseshewaswaitingfortherobin.B.Becauseshedidn'twantanyonetoseeher.C.Becauseshewaslookingforherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtofindmorekeys.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.AMagicalGuidancebyRobinB.Mary:ALuckyandCuriousChildC.ASecretGardenLockedforTenYearsD.Nature'sHelp:FindingtheSecretGarden第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。5.(10分)A.Theserelationshipsprovideencouragement,especiallyduringdifficulttimes.B.Thirdly,self﹣discipline(自律)isalsoimportant.C.Anotherwayistotrytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.D.Itdoesn'tmeanbeingrude,cold,orignoringothers.E.Theyoftencomparethemselvestootherstomeasuretheirsuccess.F.Emotionaltoughnessisnotsomethingwearebornwith.Emotionaltoughness(韌性)istheabilitytostaystrongandfocusedwhenfacingchallengesorcriticism(批評(píng)).Manysuccessfulpeople,likeAlexanderGrahamBellandtheWrightBrothers,hadthisquality.(1)Instead,itmeansstandingupforyourbeliefsandsettingclearboundaries(界限).Todevelopemotionaltoughness,wecanfollowthesesteps.Onewayistolearnwhototrust.Emotionallytoughpeoplesometimesmakemistakesatjudgingothersbuttheylearnfromthemandavoidrepeatingthem.(2)Bytakingsmallactionsoutsideyourdailyschedules,youcanbuildconfidenceandprepareforbiggerchallenges.(3)Emotionallytoughpeoplestayhealthybyexercising,sleepingwell,andeatingbalancedmeals.Theysticktotheirroutinesevenwhentheydon'tfeellikeit.Buildingpositiverelationshipsisthefourthkeystep.Emotionallytoughpeoplespendtimewiththosewhoinspireandsupportthem.(4)Finally,focusonyourowngoalsinsteadofcomparingyourselftoothers.Emotionallytoughpeoplesetcleargoals,celebratetheirachievements,andkeepmovingforward.Theydon'twastetimeworryingaboutwhatothersthink.(5)It'saskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandgoodhabits.Byfollowingthesesteps,wecanbecomestrongerandbetterpreparedtofacelife'schallenges.第三節(jié)信息匹配6.(7.5分)下面的材料A~F分別是六個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)軟件的介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jack,Bob,Helen,Martin,Lily五個(gè)人的情況,選擇合適他們的學(xué)習(xí)工具。A.Dubsmash﹣﹣Tryfundubbing(配音)games.YoucanactlikemoviecharactersandlearnEnglishinexcitingstories.B.HelloTalk﹣﹣PractiseEnglishwithnativespeakers!Itallowsyoutotalktoreallanguagepartnersworldwideandevengethelptocorrectyoursentencesinrealtime.C.MintReading﹣﹣Readinterestingbooksatyourlevel!Italsoexplainnewwordstohelpreadersunderstandtextsbetter.D.Grammarly﹣﹣Usethistooltocheckyourgrammarmistakes.ItmakesyourEnglishwritingclearandcorrect.E.ShanbayListening﹣Listentoshortconversationsandcompletesentences.IthelpsyouunderstandspokenEnglishstepbystep.F.Baicizhan﹣﹣Memorizewordswithpicturesandfunnyvideos.Itturnswordlearningintoagame.(1)Bobisanoutgoingboywholovesmakingfriends.HewantstotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriestoimprovehisEnglish.(2)MartinisquitegoodatspeakingEnglish,buthealwaysmakesgrammarmistakeswhenwriting.(3)Heleniscrazyaboutreadingnovelsdaily.However,sheoftenhastroublewithnewwordsandneedshelp.(4)Lilyfindstraditionallisteningpracticeboring.Shewouldratherdoshortandinterestinglisteningexercises.(5)Jackenjoysactingandexcitingstories.HewantstopracticeEnglishinamorecreativeway.第二部分非選擇題(25分)Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7.(10分)Forthepasttenyears,Turkishceramic(陶瓷)artistEkremYazicihasbeencreatingbeautifulporcelain(瓷器)artinJingdezhen,(1)smallcityinJiangxiprovince.Thecity(2)(know)astheporcelaincapitaloftheworldandmanypeopleliketovisititeveryyear.Here,YaziciskillfullymixesTurkishandChineseculturesin(3)(he)designs.In2009,YazicipaidhisfirstvisittoJingdezhenanddecidedtopursue(追求(4)(far)studyinceramicdesignatJingdezhenCeramicsInstitute."BeforecomingtoChina,Ilearnedalot(5)Westernporcelainart.Buthere,I(6)(final)discoveredthehistoryofChineseporcelain,thetruebirthplaceofthisartform,"YazicitoldXinhua.Yaziciisanartist(7)wouldliketorealizehislifelongdreamofmakingporcelaininthecity.Soafterhisgraduation,Yazicistayedinthecityandstartedhisownstudio(工作室).HeaddedthatJingdezhenisawelcomingcitywhereanyone﹣whetheranartist,adesigner,aseller,ora(8)(tour)﹣cancreateporcelainworkswiththehelpoflocalcraftsmen."Ireallyfeel(9)(luck)tobehere,comeacrosssomanychances,andhavethecourage(10)(start)anewlifeinaforeigncountry,"Yazicisaidexcitedly.Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)8.(15分)假設(shè)你是李華,你在學(xué)校上周五舉辦的"中華傳統(tǒng)技藝節(jié)"中體驗(yàn)了某項(xiàng)目,印象深刻。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)筆友David寫(xiě)一封郵件,分享體驗(yàn)原因、過(guò)程及感悟。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱;(4)開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingto______Bestwishes,LiHua
2025年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題(50分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ⅰ.完形填空1.(10分)Doyouhavemanygoalsanddreams?Lifeisaboutmovingforward,butyoucan't(1)Beverythingatonce.Ifirstdiscoveredthepowerof(2)DwhenIwasinhighschool.Whilepreparingformyfinalexams,Idecidedtostudyonlyonesubjectatatime.Ididn'tmoveonuntilI(3)Bunderstoodit.Thismethodhelpedmelearnfasterandbetter.Areyou(4)Aalotofthings?Isyourattentionnotononething?Thereisabigchancethatyouwillnotachievethebest(5)Cresults.Thereasonissimple:Mostofusbelievethatsuccesshappensallatonce.Butreallifeisdifferent.Thingsaddup.Youlearnoneskill.Thenanother.Overtime,yoursmall(6)Cadduptoformanimpressiveachievement.Thisideacanbeusedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample,cyclistsundertheageof28seldomwinbigracesliketheTourdeFrance(環(huán)法自行車賽)becauseittakesthem(7)Dtobuildthestrength,determinationandmindset(思維模式)theyneedtowin.Smallactions,whentheyare(8)Bovertime,leadtobigresults.Ifyouwanttoseetheinfluenceoflong﹣termeffortinyourownlife,itrequiresyoutofocusononethingatatimeandalwayslookatthe(9)Cpicture.Whocaresifitistomorrowor20years?Itwill(10)A.That'swhattrulymatters.(1)A.performB.achieveC.controlD.refuse(2)A.lossB.happinessC.successD.focus(3)A.speciallyB.fullyC.suddenlyD.simply(4)A.workingonB.givingupC.passingdownD.lookingat(5)A.differentB.similarC.possibleD.serious(6)A.differencesB.symbolsC.effortsD.characters(7)A.momentsB.daysC.weeksD.years(8)A.acceptedB.repeatedC.wonderedD.produced(9)A.fasterB.deeperC.biggerD.higher(10)A.happenB.lastC.endD.allow【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人生就是要不斷前進(jìn),但你不可能一下子實(shí)現(xiàn)所有目標(biāo)。A表演;B實(shí)現(xiàn);C控制;D拒絕。根據(jù)Smallactions,whentheyare...overtime,leadtobigresults.(小行動(dòng),只要長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持,就會(huì)產(chǎn)生大效果。)可知目標(biāo)不可能一下子實(shí)現(xiàn),要長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持。故選B。(2)考查名詞。句意:我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)專注的力量是在上高中的時(shí)候。A失去;B幸福;C成功;D專注。根據(jù)Whilepreparingformyfinalexams,Idecidedtostudyonlyonesubjectatatime.Ididn'tmoveonuntilI...understoodit.(在準(zhǔn)備期末考試時(shí),我決定一次只學(xué)習(xí)一門科目,直到完全理解為止。)可知作者專注于一件事。故選D。(3)考查副詞。句意:在準(zhǔn)備期末考試時(shí),我決定一次只學(xué)習(xí)一門科目,直到完全理解為止。A特別地;B完全地;C突然;D僅僅。根據(jù)understoodit(理解它)可知此處指"完全理解"。故選B。(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你在做很多事情嗎?A從事工作;B放棄;C傳承;D看。根據(jù)alotofthings?Isyourattentionnotononething?(很多事情嗎?你的注意力不在一件事上嗎?)可知此處指"做很多事情",故選A。(5)考查形容詞。句意:你很有可能達(dá)不到最佳效果。A不同的;B相似的;C可能的;D嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)Isyourattentionnotononething?(你的注意力不在一件事上嗎?)和Mostofusbelievethatsuccesshappensallatonce.(我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為成功會(huì)馬上出現(xiàn)。)可知,如果不專注,很有可能達(dá)不到最佳效果。故選C。(6)考查名詞。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,你的努力將匯聚成令人印象深刻的成就。A差異;B標(biāo)志;C努力;D角色。根據(jù)Thingsaddup.Youlearnoneskill.Thenanother.(事情會(huì)不斷增加。你學(xué)會(huì)一種技能,然后又學(xué)會(huì)另一種。)可知平時(shí)小的努力可以取得大的成就。故選C。(7)考查名詞。句意:例如,28歲以下的自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員很少在環(huán)法自行車賽等大型比賽中獲勝。因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獢?shù)年的時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)獲勝所需的力量、決心和心態(tài)。A時(shí)刻;B天;C周;D年。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知培養(yǎng)獲勝所需的力量、決心和心態(tài)需要幾年,不是幾天或幾周可以培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的。故選D。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:小行動(dòng),只要長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持,就會(huì)產(chǎn)生大效果。A接受;B重復(fù);C想知道;D生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)overtime(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)可知此處指長(zhǎng)期重復(fù),才能取得好的結(jié)果。故選B。(9)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:如果你想在自己的生活中看到長(zhǎng)期努力的影響,這就要求你每次只專注于一件事,并始終著眼于全局。A更快的;B更深的;C更大的;D更高的。根據(jù)picture可知此處指"整體,更大的事情",故選C。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。A發(fā)生;B持續(xù);C結(jié)束;D允許。根據(jù)Whocaresifitistomorrowor20years?(誰(shuí)在乎是明天還是20年?)可知不必在乎需要多久,目標(biāo)總是會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2.(7.5分)Whenfeelingsad,manypeopleeatsnackslikeicecream,chips,orcandytofeelbetter.However,anewstudysuggeststhatthefoodsweeattofeelbettermayhavetheoppositeeffect.ResearchersatHarvardandBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonfollowed31,000womenfor14yearstostudytheeffectsonmoodofultra﹣processed(超加工)foodssuchassugarysnacks,chips,ordietdrinks.Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression(抑郁).Theexactcauseisunclear,buttheresearchersthinkartificialsweeteners(甜味劑)inthesefoodsmightaffectbraincell(細(xì)胞)communication,whichcouldcausedepression.Insteadofreachingforunhealthysnacks,tryhealthierchoiceslikenutsorcarrots.Theactofchewing(咀嚼)mighthelpcalmyou.Betteryet,youcouldfindanenjoyableactivitytoliftyourspirits.Youcouldlistentolivelymusicorwatchafunnyvideo.Butthebestchoiceisjusttogetactive.Walking,yoga,orstrengthtrainingarehelpfulwaystofightdepression.It'seasiertoreachforanultra﹣processedsnackwhenyou'refeelingdown,butthatmightleaveyoufeelingworse.Choosingphysicalactivityinsteadcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter!(1)WhatisthemainfindingoftheHarvardstudymentionedinthetext?BA.Eatingsnackshelpsusfeelbetter.B.Ultra﹣processedfoodsraisedepressionrisks.C.Womenaremorelikelytoeatsugarysnacks.D.Chewingnutscanimprovebrainfunction.(2)Whydoestheauthormention"31,000womenfor14years"inthestudy?DA.Toquestionwhyonlywomenwerestudied.B.Tostatethedifficultyoflong﹣termresearch.C.Tocomparemen'sandwomen'seatinghabits.D.Toshowtheresultofthestudycanbetrusted.(3)Accordingtothestudy,whatmightartificialsweetenersaffect?DA.Bloodpressure.B.Physicalstrength.C.Thetasteoffood.D.Braincellcommunication.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichchoicemayhelpyoufeelbetter?AA.Nutsandstrengthtraining.B.Candyandlivelymusic.C.Chipsandfunnyvideos.D.Icecreamandwalking.(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?DA.Business.B.Fashion.C.History.D.Health.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression(抑郁).(吃大量超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。)可知研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是過(guò)度加工的食物會(huì)增加患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ResearchersatHarvardandBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonfollowed31,000womenfor14yearstostudytheeffectsonmoodofultra﹣processed(超加工)foodssuchassugarysnacks,chips,ordietdrinks.Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression(抑郁).(哈佛大學(xué)和波士頓布里格姆婦女醫(yī)院的研究人員對(duì)31000名女性進(jìn)行了14年的跟蹤調(diào)查,以研究含糖零食、薯片或減肥飲料等超加工食品對(duì)情緒的影響。吃大量超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。)可知用這些數(shù)字是為了表明研究結(jié)果是可信的。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theexactcauseisunclear,buttheresearchersthinkartificialsweeteners(甜味劑)inthesefoodsmightaffectbraincell(細(xì)胞)communication,whichcouldcausedepression.(確切的原因尚不清楚,但研究人員認(rèn)為這些食物中的人工甜味劑可能會(huì)影響腦細(xì)胞通訊,從而導(dǎo)致抑郁癥。)可知人工甜味劑影響腦細(xì)胞通訊。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Insteadofreachingforunhealthysnacks,tryhealthierchoiceslikenutsorcarrots.Theactofchewing(咀嚼)mighthelpcalmyou.Betteryet,youcouldfindanenjoyableactivitytoliftyourspirits.Youcouldlistentolivelymusicorwatchafunnyvideo.Butthebestchoiceisjusttogetactive.Walking,yoga,orstrengthtrainingarehelpfulwaystofightdepression.(不要吃不健康的零食,嘗試更健康的選擇,如堅(jiān)果或胡蘿卜。咀嚼的動(dòng)作可能有助于你平靜下來(lái)。更好的是,你可以找到一個(gè)愉快的活動(dòng)來(lái)提升你的精神。你可以聽(tīng)活潑的音樂(lè)或看有趣的視頻。但是最好的選擇就是積極行動(dòng)。散步、瑜伽或力量訓(xùn)練是對(duì)抗抑郁癥的有效方法。)可知堅(jiān)果和力量訓(xùn)練會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)好一些。故選A。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenfeelingsad,manypeopleeatsnackslikeicecream,chips,orcandytofeelbetter.However,anewstudysuggeststhatthefoodsweeattofeelbettermayhavetheoppositeeffect.(當(dāng)感到悲傷時(shí),許多人會(huì)吃一些零食,如冰淇淋、薯片或糖果,來(lái)讓自己感覺(jué)好一些。然而,一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,我們?yōu)榱烁杏X(jué)更好而吃的食物可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生相反的效果。)及全文可知本文介紹許多人在感到悲傷時(shí)會(huì)吃零食來(lái)改善心情,但新研究表明這些食物可能有反效果。哈佛和布列根婦女醫(yī)院的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),大量食用超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。原因可能是這些食品中的人工甜味劑影響腦細(xì)胞通信。建議選擇健康零食如堅(jiān)果或胡蘿卜,并通過(guò)活動(dòng)如散步、瑜伽來(lái)對(duì)抗抑郁。所以文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康部分。故選D。3.(7.5分)Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters,producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Tohelp,Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainable(可持續(xù)的)fashion.CompanieslikeBottloopareleadingthiseco﹣friendlychange.Foundedin2019,itturnsplasticbottlesintofashionableproducts﹣eightbottlesmakeaT﹣shirt,threecreateascarf(圍巾).By2023,Bottloophadrecycled25millionbottles.BottloopalsocombinestraditionalChinesevalues﹣likeprotectingnatureandreducingwaste﹣withmoderntechnologytomakebetterrecycledproducts.Anotherpioneer,ReclothingBank,startedin2011,givesoldclothesnewlife.Itdoesn'tjustrecycleclothes.Itturnsoldfishingnetsintostrongfabric(布料)andusesnaturalyakwool(牦牛毛)asmaterials.LastSeptemberatMilanFashionWeek,itshowedaspecialcoatthatpeoplecouldeveneat!Thecoatismadefrommushrooms.Thecompanyusedtinythreads(細(xì)絲)frommushroomrootstomakeit.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikerealleather.China'ssustainablefashionmarketisdevelopingquickly.It'sexpectedtoreach$1.95billionin2028.Thesecompaniesprovethatfashioncanbebothfashionableandeco﹣friendly.AsBottloop'sfoundersaid,"Sustainabilitymeanssharingbeautywhileprotectingourfuture."Bysupportinggreenfashion,wecanhelpbuildacleanerworld.(1)Howisthearticlemainlyorganized?BA.Bylistinghistoricaleventsinorder.B.Bypresentingaproblemanditssolutions.C.Bycomparingdifferentfashionstyles.D.Bydescribingpersonalstoriesofdesigners.(2)Whydoestheauthormention"2.7billiontonsofCO2"?AA.Toexplainwhysustainablefashionisneeded.B.Tocomparepollutionlevelsbetweencountries.C.ToshowChina'sprogressinreducingpollution.D.Topraisethefastdevelopmentofthefashionindustry.(3)HowmanyplasticbottlesareneededtomakeaT﹣shirtandscarfatBottloop?CA.5bottles.B.8bottles.C.11bottles.D.25bottles.(4)WhatmakesthecoatshownatMilanFashionWeekspecial?CA.Itgivesoldclothesnewlife.B.ItshowstraditionalChinesevalues.C.Itismadefromthreadsofmushroomroots.D.Itusesmaterialslikeyakwoolandfishingnets.(5)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?DA.Toquestiontheharmcausedbyfastfashion.B.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernclothingmaterials.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.D.Toshoweco﹣friendlyandstylishsolutionsinChinesefashion.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Tohelp,Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainablefashion.(為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,中國(guó)公司正在引領(lǐng)可持續(xù)時(shí)尚)可知,這篇文章是通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題并給出解決方案來(lái)組織這篇文章的,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters,producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.(時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是世界上最大的污染者之一,每年產(chǎn)生約27億噸二氧化碳)可知,作者提到"27億噸二氧化碳"是為了解釋為什么需要可持續(xù)時(shí)尚,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Foundedin2019,itturnsplasticbottlesintofashionableproducts﹣eightbottlesmakeaT﹣shirt,threecreateascarf.(成立于2019年,塑料瓶被制成時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品一﹣8個(gè)瓶子可以制作一件T恤,3個(gè)瓶子可以制作一條圍巾)可知,在Bothop制作一件T恤和一條圍巾需要11瓶塑料瓶,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Thecoatismadefrommushrooms.(這件外套是用蘑菇做的)可知,這件外套是用蘑菇的根制成的,故選C。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters,producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Tohelp,Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainablefashion.(時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是世界上最大的污染源之一,每年產(chǎn)生約27億噸二氧化碳。為了提供幫助,中國(guó)公司在可持續(xù)時(shí)尚方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。)及通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要介紹了中國(guó)可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的發(fā)展,因此這篇文章的目的是介紹中國(guó)可持續(xù)時(shí)尚的發(fā)展。故選D。4.(7.5分)Maryskipped(跳繩)roundallthegardens.Therobin(知更鳥(niǎo))hadfollowedher."Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday."shesaid."Yououghttoshowmethedoortoday."Therobinjumpedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewall,andsanghismostbeautifulsong.MaryalwayssaidthatwhathappenedalmostatthatmomentwasMagic.Maryhadsteppedclosetotherobin,andsuddenlythewindmovedawaysomethick,heavyivyvines(常春藤藤蔓).Shehadseensomethingunderit﹣aroundknob(圓形把手)whichhadbeencoveredbytheleaveshangingoverit.Itwastheknobofthedoor.Sheputherhandsundertheleavesandbegantopullandpushthemaway.Mary'sheartbegantothumpandherhandstoshakealittleinherjoyandexcitement.Therobinkeptsingingandturninghisheadononeside,asifhewereasexcitedasshewas.Itwasthelockofthedoorwhichhadbeenclosedtenyearsandsheputherhandinherpocket,drewoutthekeyandfounditfittedthekeyhole.Sheputthekeyinandturnedit.Ittooktwohandstodoit,butitdidturn.Andthenshetookalongbreathandlookedbehindherupthelongwalktoseeifanyonewascoming.Noonewascoming.Nooneeverdidcome,itseemed,andshetookanotherlongbreath,becauseshecouldnothelpit,andsheheldbackthefallingivyandpushedbackthedoorwhichopenedslowly﹣slowly.Thensheslipped(悄悄地走)throughit,andshutitbehindher,andstoodwithherbackagainstit,lookingaroundherandbreathingquitefastwithexcitement,andworry,andjoy.Shewasstandinginsidethesecretgarden.(1)WhathelpedMaryfindthedoortothesecretgarden?DA.Anoldkeyontheground.B.Amapgivenbytherobin.C.Acluefromanotherperson.D.Thewindmovingtheivyvines.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthumpinparagraph4probablymean?BA.Restcalmly.B.Beatrapidly.C.Breathesoftly.D.Stopsuddenly.(3)Howlonghadthedoorbeenlocked?CA.Foroneyear.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.D.Fortwentyyears.(4)WhydidMarylookaroundbeforeenteringthegarden?BA.Becauseshewaswaitingfortherobin.B.Becauseshedidn'twantanyonetoseeher.C.Becauseshewaslookingforherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtofindmorekeys.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?DA.AMagicalGuidancebyRobinB.Mary:ALuckyandCuriousChildC.ASecretGardenLockedforTenYearsD.Nature'sHelp:FindingtheSecretGarden【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Maryhadsteppedclosetotherobin,andsuddenlythewindmovedawaysomethick,heavyivyvines(常春藤藤蔓).Shehadseensomethingunderit﹣aroundknob(圓形把手)whichhadbeencoveredbytheleaveshangingoverit.Itwastheknobofthedoor."(瑪麗走近知更鳥(niǎo)時(shí),一陣風(fēng)吹開(kāi)了覆蓋在上面的厚重常春藤藤蔓。她看到了藤蔓下的一樣?xùn)|西一個(gè)圓形把手,被垂下的葉子遮住了。那是門把手。)可知,瑪麗靠近知更鳥(niǎo)時(shí),突然風(fēng)把一些濃密的常春藤藤蔓吹開(kāi)了,她看到了門的把手。所以是風(fēng)把常春藤藤蔓吹開(kāi)幫助瑪麗找到了秘密花園的門,故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Mary'sheartbegantothumpandherhandstoshakealittleinherjoyandexcitement."(瑪麗的心開(kāi)始狂跳,雙手因喜悅和激動(dòng)微微顫抖。),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,瑪麗在即將找到秘密花園的門時(shí)既高興又興奮,由此可推測(cè)此時(shí)她的心跳應(yīng)該是加快的,"thump"意思應(yīng)該是"快速跳動(dòng)",與"Beatrapidly"意思相符。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Itwasthelockofthedoorwhichha
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