2025年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語二模試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Ⅰ.完形填空1．（10分）Doyouhavemanygoalsanddreams？Lifeisaboutmovingforward，butyoucan't（1）everythingatonce.Ifirstdiscoveredthepowerof（2）whenIwasinhighschool.Whilepreparingformyfinalexams，Idecidedtostudyonlyonesubjectatatime.Ididn'tmoveonuntilI（3）understoodit.Thismethodhelpedmelearnfasterandbetter.Areyou（4）alotofthings？Isyourattentionnotononething？Thereisabigchancethatyouwillnotachievethebest（5）results.Thereasonissimple：Mostofusbelievethatsuccesshappensallatonce.Butreallifeisdifferent.Thingsaddup.Youlearnoneskill.Thenanother.Overtime，yoursmall（6）adduptoformanimpressiveachievement.Thisideacanbeusedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample，cyclistsundertheageof28seldomwinbigracesliketheTourdeFrance（環(huán)法自行車賽）becauseittakesthem（7）tobuildthestrength，determinationandmindset（思維模式）theyneedtowin.Smallactions，whentheyare（8）overtime，leadtobigresults.Ifyouwanttoseetheinfluenceoflong﹣termeffortinyourownlife，itrequiresyoutofocusononethingatatimeandalwayslookatthe（9）picture.Whocaresifitistomorrowor20years？Itwill（10）.That'swhattrulymatters.（1）A.performB.achieveC.controlD.refuse（2）A.lossB.happinessC.successD.focus（3）A.speciallyB.fullyC.suddenlyD.simply（4）A.workingonB.givingupC.passingdownD.lookingat（5）A.differentB.similarC.possibleD.serious（6）A.differencesB.symbolsC.effortsD.characters（7）A.momentsB.daysC.weeksD.years（8）A.acceptedB.repeatedC.wonderedD.produced（9）A.fasterB.deeperC.biggerD.higher（10）A.happenB.lastC.endD.allowⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Whenfeelingsad，manypeopleeatsnackslikeicecream，chips，orcandytofeelbetter.However，anewstudysuggeststhatthefoodsweeattofeelbettermayhavetheoppositeeffect.ResearchersatHarvardandBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonfollowed31，000womenfor14yearstostudytheeffectsonmoodofultra﹣processed（超加工）foodssuchassugarysnacks，chips，ordietdrinks.Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression（抑郁）.Theexactcauseisunclear，buttheresearchersthinkartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）inthesefoodsmightaffectbraincell（細(xì)胞）communication，whichcouldcausedepression.Insteadofreachingforunhealthysnacks，tryhealthierchoiceslikenutsorcarrots.Theactofchewing（咀嚼）mighthelpcalmyou.Betteryet，youcouldfindanenjoyableactivitytoliftyourspirits.Youcouldlistentolivelymusicorwatchafunnyvideo.Butthebestchoiceisjusttogetactive.Walking，yoga，orstrengthtrainingarehelpfulwaystofightdepression.It'seasiertoreachforanultra﹣processedsnackwhenyou'refeelingdown，butthatmightleaveyoufeelingworse.Choosingphysicalactivityinsteadcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter!（1）WhatisthemainfindingoftheHarvardstudymentionedinthetext？A.Eatingsnackshelpsusfeelbetter.B.Ultra﹣processedfoodsraisedepressionrisks.C.Womenaremorelikelytoeatsugarysnacks.D.Chewingnutscanimprovebrainfunction.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"31，000womenfor14years"inthestudy？A.Toquestionwhyonlywomenwerestudied.B.Tostatethedifficultyoflong﹣termresearch.C.Tocomparemen'sandwomen'seatinghabits.D.Toshowtheresultofthestudycanbetrusted.（3）Accordingtothestudy，whatmightartificialsweetenersaffect？A.Bloodpressure.B.Physicalstrength.C.Thetasteoffood.D.Braincellcommunication.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichchoicemayhelpyoufeelbetter？A.Nutsandstrengthtraining.B.Candyandlivelymusic.C.Chipsandfunnyvideos.D.Icecreamandwalking.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Business.B.Fashion.C.History.D.Health.3．（7.5分）Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters，producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Tohelp，Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainable（可持續(xù)的）fashion.CompanieslikeBottloopareleadingthiseco﹣friendlychange.Foundedin2019，itturnsplasticbottlesintofashionableproducts﹣eightbottlesmakeaT﹣shirt，threecreateascarf（圍巾）.By2023，Bottloophadrecycled25millionbottles.BottloopalsocombinestraditionalChinesevalues﹣likeprotectingnatureandreducingwaste﹣withmoderntechnologytomakebetterrecycledproducts.Anotherpioneer，ReclothingBank，startedin2011，givesoldclothesnewlife.Itdoesn'tjustrecycleclothes.Itturnsoldfishingnetsintostrongfabric（布料）andusesnaturalyakwool（牦牛毛）asmaterials.LastSeptemberatMilanFashionWeek，itshowedaspecialcoatthatpeoplecouldeveneat!Thecoatismadefrommushrooms.Thecompanyusedtinythreads（細(xì)絲）frommushroomrootstomakeit.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikerealleather.China'ssustainablefashionmarketisdevelopingquickly.It'sexpectedtoreach＄1.95billionin2028.Thesecompaniesprovethatfashioncanbebothfashionableandeco﹣friendly.AsBottloop'sfoundersaid，"Sustainabilitymeanssharingbeautywhileprotectingourfuture."Bysupportinggreenfashion，wecanhelpbuildacleanerworld.（1）Howisthearticlemainlyorganized？A.Bylistinghistoricaleventsinorder.B.Bypresentingaproblemanditssolutions.C.Bycomparingdifferentfashionstyles.D.Bydescribingpersonalstoriesofdesigners.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"2.7billiontonsofCO2"？A.Toexplainwhysustainablefashionisneeded.B.Tocomparepollutionlevelsbetweencountries.C.ToshowChina'sprogressinreducingpollution.D.Topraisethefastdevelopmentofthefashionindustry.（3）HowmanyplasticbottlesareneededtomakeaT﹣shirtandscarfatBottloop？A.5bottles.B.8bottles.C.11bottles.D.25bottles.（4）WhatmakesthecoatshownatMilanFashionWeekspecial？A.Itgivesoldclothesnewlife.B.ItshowstraditionalChinesevalues.C.Itismadefromthreadsofmushroomroots.D.Itusesmaterialslikeyakwoolandfishingnets.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toquestiontheharmcausedbyfastfashion.B.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernclothingmaterials.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.D.Toshoweco﹣friendlyandstylishsolutionsinChinesefashion.4．（7.5分）Maryskipped（跳繩）roundallthegardens.Therobin（知更鳥）hadfollowedher."Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday."shesaid."Yououghttoshowmethedoortoday."Therobinjumpedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewall，andsanghismostbeautifulsong.MaryalwayssaidthatwhathappenedalmostatthatmomentwasMagic.Maryhadsteppedclosetotherobin，andsuddenlythewindmovedawaysomethick，heavyivyvines（常春藤藤蔓）.Shehadseensomethingunderit﹣aroundknob（圓形把手）whichhadbeencoveredbytheleaveshangingoverit.Itwastheknobofthedoor.Sheputherhandsundertheleavesandbegantopullandpushthemaway.Mary'sheartbegantothumpandherhandstoshakealittleinherjoyandexcitement.Therobinkeptsingingandturninghisheadononeside，asifhewereasexcitedasshewas.Itwasthelockofthedoorwhichhadbeenclosedtenyearsandsheputherhandinherpocket，drewoutthekeyandfounditfittedthekeyhole.Sheputthekeyinandturnedit.Ittooktwohandstodoit，butitdidturn.Andthenshetookalongbreathandlookedbehindherupthelongwalktoseeifanyonewascoming.Noonewascoming.Nooneeverdidcome，itseemed，andshetookanotherlongbreath，becauseshecouldnothelpit，andsheheldbackthefallingivyandpushedbackthedoorwhichopenedslowly﹣slowly.Thensheslipped（悄悄地走）throughit，andshutitbehindher，andstoodwithherbackagainstit，lookingaroundherandbreathingquitefastwithexcitement，andworry，andjoy.Shewasstandinginsidethesecretgarden.（1）WhathelpedMaryfindthedoortothesecretgarden？A.Anoldkeyontheground.B.Amapgivenbytherobin.C.Acluefromanotherperson.D.Thewindmovingtheivyvines.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthumpinparagraph4probablymean？A.Restcalmly.B.Beatrapidly.C.Breathesoftly.D.Stopsuddenly.（3）Howlonghadthedoorbeenlocked？A.Foroneyear.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.D.Fortwentyyears.（4）WhydidMarylookaroundbeforeenteringthegarden？A.Becauseshewaswaitingfortherobin.B.Becauseshedidn'twantanyonetoseeher.C.Becauseshewaslookingforherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtofindmorekeys.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？A.AMagicalGuidancebyRobinB.Mary：ALuckyandCuriousChildC.ASecretGardenLockedforTenYearsD.Nature'sHelp：FindingtheSecretGarden第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Theserelationshipsprovideencouragement，especiallyduringdifficulttimes.B.Thirdly，self﹣discipline（自律）isalsoimportant.C.Anotherwayistotrytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.D.Itdoesn'tmeanbeingrude，cold，orignoringothers.E.Theyoftencomparethemselvestootherstomeasuretheirsuccess.F.Emotionaltoughnessisnotsomethingwearebornwith.Emotionaltoughness（韌性）istheabilitytostaystrongandfocusedwhenfacingchallengesorcriticism（批評）.Manysuccessfulpeople，likeAlexanderGrahamBellandtheWrightBrothers，hadthisquality.（1）Instead，itmeansstandingupforyourbeliefsandsettingclearboundaries（界限）.Todevelopemotionaltoughness，wecanfollowthesesteps.Onewayistolearnwhototrust.Emotionallytoughpeoplesometimesmakemistakesatjudgingothersbuttheylearnfromthemandavoidrepeatingthem.（2）Bytakingsmallactionsoutsideyourdailyschedules，youcanbuildconfidenceandprepareforbiggerchallenges.（3）Emotionallytoughpeoplestayhealthybyexercising，sleepingwell，andeatingbalancedmeals.Theysticktotheirroutinesevenwhentheydon'tfeellikeit.Buildingpositiverelationshipsisthefourthkeystep.Emotionallytoughpeoplespendtimewiththosewhoinspireandsupportthem.（4）Finally，focusonyourowngoalsinsteadofcomparingyourselftoothers.Emotionallytoughpeoplesetcleargoals，celebratetheirachievements，andkeepmovingforward.Theydon'twastetimeworryingaboutwhatothersthink.（5）It'saskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandgoodhabits.Byfollowingthesesteps，wecanbecomestrongerandbetterpreparedtofacelife'schallenges.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別是六個英語學(xué)習(xí)軟件的介紹，請根據(jù)Jack，Bob，Helen，Martin，Lily五個人的情況，選擇合適他們的學(xué)習(xí)工具。A.Dubsmash﹣﹣Tryfundubbing（配音）games.YoucanactlikemoviecharactersandlearnEnglishinexcitingstories.B.HelloTalk﹣﹣PractiseEnglishwithnativespeakers!Itallowsyoutotalktoreallanguagepartnersworldwideandevengethelptocorrectyoursentencesinrealtime.C.MintReading﹣﹣Readinterestingbooksatyourlevel!Italsoexplainnewwordstohelpreadersunderstandtextsbetter.D.Grammarly﹣﹣Usethistooltocheckyourgrammarmistakes.ItmakesyourEnglishwritingclearandcorrect.E.ShanbayListening﹣Listentoshortconversationsandcompletesentences.IthelpsyouunderstandspokenEnglishstepbystep.F.Baicizhan﹣﹣Memorizewordswithpicturesandfunnyvideos.Itturnswordlearningintoagame.（1）Bobisanoutgoingboywholovesmakingfriends.HewantstotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriestoimprovehisEnglish.（2）MartinisquitegoodatspeakingEnglish，buthealwaysmakesgrammarmistakeswhenwriting.（3）Heleniscrazyaboutreadingnovelsdaily.However，sheoftenhastroublewithnewwordsandneedshelp.（4）Lilyfindstraditionallisteningpracticeboring.Shewouldratherdoshortandinterestinglisteningexercises.（5）Jackenjoysactingandexcitingstories.HewantstopracticeEnglishinamorecreativeway.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）Forthepasttenyears，Turkishceramic（陶瓷）artistEkremYazicihasbeencreatingbeautifulporcelain（瓷器）artinJingdezhen，（1）smallcityinJiangxiprovince.Thecity（2）（know）astheporcelaincapitaloftheworldandmanypeopleliketovisititeveryyear.Here，YaziciskillfullymixesTurkishandChineseculturesin（3）（he）designs.In2009，YazicipaidhisfirstvisittoJingdezhenanddecidedtopursue（追求（4）（far）studyinceramicdesignatJingdezhenCeramicsInstitute."BeforecomingtoChina，Ilearnedalot（5）Westernporcelainart.Buthere，I（6）（final）discoveredthehistoryofChineseporcelain，thetruebirthplaceofthisartform，"YazicitoldXinhua.Yaziciisanartist（7）wouldliketorealizehislifelongdreamofmakingporcelaininthecity.Soafterhisgraduation，Yazicistayedinthecityandstartedhisownstudio（工作室）.HeaddedthatJingdezhenisawelcomingcitywhereanyone﹣whetheranartist，adesigner，aseller，ora（8）（tour）﹣cancreateporcelainworkswiththehelpoflocalcraftsmen."Ireallyfeel（9）（luck）tobehere，comeacrosssomanychances，andhavethecourage（10）（start）anewlifeinaforeigncountry，"Yazicisaidexcitedly.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)8．（15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你在學(xué)校上周五舉辦的"中華傳統(tǒng)技藝節(jié)"中體驗了某項目，印象深刻。請你給英國筆友David寫一封郵件，分享體驗原因、過程及感悟。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid，Howiseverythinggoing？I'mwritingto______Bestwishes，LiHua

2025年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（50分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Ⅰ.完形填空1．（10分）Doyouhavemanygoalsanddreams？Lifeisaboutmovingforward，butyoucan't（1）Beverythingatonce.Ifirstdiscoveredthepowerof（2）DwhenIwasinhighschool.Whilepreparingformyfinalexams，Idecidedtostudyonlyonesubjectatatime.Ididn'tmoveonuntilI（3）Bunderstoodit.Thismethodhelpedmelearnfasterandbetter.Areyou（4）Aalotofthings？Isyourattentionnotononething？Thereisabigchancethatyouwillnotachievethebest（5）Cresults.Thereasonissimple：Mostofusbelievethatsuccesshappensallatonce.Butreallifeisdifferent.Thingsaddup.Youlearnoneskill.Thenanother.Overtime，yoursmall（6）Cadduptoformanimpressiveachievement.Thisideacanbeusedtomanyareasoflife.Forexample，cyclistsundertheageof28seldomwinbigracesliketheTourdeFrance（環(huán)法自行車賽）becauseittakesthem（7）Dtobuildthestrength，determinationandmindset（思維模式）theyneedtowin.Smallactions，whentheyare（8）Bovertime，leadtobigresults.Ifyouwanttoseetheinfluenceoflong﹣termeffortinyourownlife，itrequiresyoutofocusononethingatatimeandalwayslookatthe（9）Cpicture.Whocaresifitistomorrowor20years？Itwill（10）A.That'swhattrulymatters.（1）A.performB.achieveC.controlD.refuse（2）A.lossB.happinessC.successD.focus（3）A.speciallyB.fullyC.suddenlyD.simply（4）A.workingonB.givingupC.passingdownD.lookingat（5）A.differentB.similarC.possibleD.serious（6）A.differencesB.symbolsC.effortsD.characters（7）A.momentsB.daysC.weeksD.years（8）A.acceptedB.repeatedC.wonderedD.produced（9）A.fasterB.deeperC.biggerD.higher（10）A.happenB.lastC.endD.allow【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：人生就是要不斷前進(jìn)，但你不可能一下子實現(xiàn)所有目標(biāo)。A表演；B實現(xiàn)；C控制；D拒絕。根據(jù)Smallactions，whentheyare...overtime，leadtobigresults.（小行動，只要長期堅持，就會產(chǎn)生大效果。）可知目標(biāo)不可能一下子實現(xiàn)，要長期堅持。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)專注的力量是在上高中的時候。A失去；B幸福；C成功；D專注。根據(jù)Whilepreparingformyfinalexams，Idecidedtostudyonlyonesubjectatatime.Ididn'tmoveonuntilI...understoodit.（在準(zhǔn)備期末考試時，我決定一次只學(xué)習(xí)一門科目，直到完全理解為止。）可知作者專注于一件事。故選D。（3）考查副詞。句意：在準(zhǔn)備期末考試時，我決定一次只學(xué)習(xí)一門科目，直到完全理解為止。A特別地；B完全地；C突然；D僅僅。根據(jù)understoodit（理解它）可知此處指"完全理解"。故選B。（4）考查動詞短語。句意：你在做很多事情嗎？A從事工作；B放棄；C傳承；D看。根據(jù)alotofthings？Isyourattentionnotononething？（很多事情嗎？你的注意力不在一件事上嗎？）可知此處指"做很多事情"，故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：你很有可能達(dá)不到最佳效果。A不同的；B相似的；C可能的；D嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)Isyourattentionnotononething？（你的注意力不在一件事上嗎？）和Mostofusbelievethatsuccesshappensallatonce.（我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為成功會馬上出現(xiàn)。）可知，如果不專注，很有可能達(dá)不到最佳效果。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，你的努力將匯聚成令人印象深刻的成就。A差異；B標(biāo)志；C努力；D角色。根據(jù)Thingsaddup.Youlearnoneskill.Thenanother.（事情會不斷增加。你學(xué)會一種技能，然后又學(xué)會另一種。）可知平時小的努力可以取得大的成就。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：例如，28歲以下的自行車運(yùn)動員很少在環(huán)法自行車賽等大型比賽中獲勝。因為他們需要數(shù)年的時間來培養(yǎng)獲勝所需的力量、決心和心態(tài)。A時刻；B天；C周；D年。根據(jù)常識可知培養(yǎng)獲勝所需的力量、決心和心態(tài)需要幾年，不是幾天或幾周可以培養(yǎng)出來的。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：小行動，只要長期堅持，就會產(chǎn)生大效果。A接受；B重復(fù)；C想知道；D生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)overtime（長時間）可知此處指長期重復(fù)，才能取得好的結(jié)果。故選B。（9）考查形容詞比較級。句意：如果你想在自己的生活中看到長期努力的影響，這就要求你每次只專注于一件事，并始終著眼于全局。A更快的；B更深的；C更大的；D更高的。根據(jù)picture可知此處指"整體，更大的事情"，故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：它會實現(xiàn)的。A發(fā)生；B持續(xù)；C結(jié)束；D允許。根據(jù)Whocaresifitistomorrowor20years？（誰在乎是明天還是20年？）可知不必在乎需要多久，目標(biāo)總是會實現(xiàn)的。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）Whenfeelingsad，manypeopleeatsnackslikeicecream，chips，orcandytofeelbetter.However，anewstudysuggeststhatthefoodsweeattofeelbettermayhavetheoppositeeffect.ResearchersatHarvardandBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonfollowed31，000womenfor14yearstostudytheeffectsonmoodofultra﹣processed（超加工）foodssuchassugarysnacks，chips，ordietdrinks.Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression（抑郁）.Theexactcauseisunclear，buttheresearchersthinkartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）inthesefoodsmightaffectbraincell（細(xì)胞）communication，whichcouldcausedepression.Insteadofreachingforunhealthysnacks，tryhealthierchoiceslikenutsorcarrots.Theactofchewing（咀嚼）mighthelpcalmyou.Betteryet，youcouldfindanenjoyableactivitytoliftyourspirits.Youcouldlistentolivelymusicorwatchafunnyvideo.Butthebestchoiceisjusttogetactive.Walking，yoga，orstrengthtrainingarehelpfulwaystofightdepression.It'seasiertoreachforanultra﹣processedsnackwhenyou'refeelingdown，butthatmightleaveyoufeelingworse.Choosingphysicalactivityinsteadcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter!（1）WhatisthemainfindingoftheHarvardstudymentionedinthetext？BA.Eatingsnackshelpsusfeelbetter.B.Ultra﹣processedfoodsraisedepressionrisks.C.Womenaremorelikelytoeatsugarysnacks.D.Chewingnutscanimprovebrainfunction.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"31，000womenfor14years"inthestudy？DA.Toquestionwhyonlywomenwerestudied.B.Tostatethedifficultyoflong﹣termresearch.C.Tocomparemen'sandwomen'seatinghabits.D.Toshowtheresultofthestudycanbetrusted.（3）Accordingtothestudy，whatmightartificialsweetenersaffect？DA.Bloodpressure.B.Physicalstrength.C.Thetasteoffood.D.Braincellcommunication.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichchoicemayhelpyoufeelbetter？AA.Nutsandstrengthtraining.B.Candyandlivelymusic.C.Chipsandfunnyvideos.D.Icecreamandwalking.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？DA.Business.B.Fashion.C.History.D.Health.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression（抑郁）.（吃大量超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險更高。）可知研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是過度加工的食物會增加患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ResearchersatHarvardandBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonfollowed31，000womenfor14yearstostudytheeffectsonmoodofultra﹣processed（超加工）foodssuchassugarysnacks，chips，ordietdrinks.Thewomenwhoatelotsofhighultra﹣processedfoodshadhigherrisksofdepression（抑郁）.（哈佛大學(xué)和波士頓布里格姆婦女醫(yī)院的研究人員對31000名女性進(jìn)行了14年的跟蹤調(diào)查，以研究含糖零食、薯片或減肥飲料等超加工食品對情緒的影響。吃大量超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險更高。）可知用這些數(shù)字是為了表明研究結(jié)果是可信的。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theexactcauseisunclear，buttheresearchersthinkartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）inthesefoodsmightaffectbraincell（細(xì)胞）communication，whichcouldcausedepression.（確切的原因尚不清楚，但研究人員認(rèn)為這些食物中的人工甜味劑可能會影響腦細(xì)胞通訊，從而導(dǎo)致抑郁癥。）可知人工甜味劑影響腦細(xì)胞通訊。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Insteadofreachingforunhealthysnacks，tryhealthierchoiceslikenutsorcarrots.Theactofchewing（咀嚼）mighthelpcalmyou.Betteryet，youcouldfindanenjoyableactivitytoliftyourspirits.Youcouldlistentolivelymusicorwatchafunnyvideo.Butthebestchoiceisjusttogetactive.Walking，yoga，orstrengthtrainingarehelpfulwaystofightdepression.（不要吃不健康的零食，嘗試更健康的選擇，如堅果或胡蘿卜。咀嚼的動作可能有助于你平靜下來。更好的是，你可以找到一個愉快的活動來提升你的精神。你可以聽活潑的音樂或看有趣的視頻。但是最好的選擇就是積極行動。散步、瑜伽或力量訓(xùn)練是對抗抑郁癥的有效方法。）可知堅果和力量訓(xùn)練會讓人感覺好一些。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenfeelingsad，manypeopleeatsnackslikeicecream，chips，orcandytofeelbetter.However，anewstudysuggeststhatthefoodsweeattofeelbettermayhavetheoppositeeffect.（當(dāng)感到悲傷時，許多人會吃一些零食，如冰淇淋、薯片或糖果，來讓自己感覺好一些。然而，一項新的研究表明，我們?yōu)榱烁杏X更好而吃的食物可能會產(chǎn)生相反的效果。）及全文可知本文介紹許多人在感到悲傷時會吃零食來改善心情，但新研究表明這些食物可能有反效果。哈佛和布列根婦女醫(yī)院的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，大量食用超加工食品的女性患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險更高。原因可能是這些食品中的人工甜味劑影響腦細(xì)胞通信。建議選擇健康零食如堅果或胡蘿卜，并通過活動如散步、瑜伽來對抗抑郁。所以文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的健康部分。故選D。3．（7.5分）Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters，producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Tohelp，Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainable（可持續(xù)的）fashion.CompanieslikeBottloopareleadingthiseco﹣friendlychange.Foundedin2019，itturnsplasticbottlesintofashionableproducts﹣eightbottlesmakeaT﹣shirt，threecreateascarf（圍巾）.By2023，Bottloophadrecycled25millionbottles.BottloopalsocombinestraditionalChinesevalues﹣likeprotectingnatureandreducingwaste﹣withmoderntechnologytomakebetterrecycledproducts.Anotherpioneer，ReclothingBank，startedin2011，givesoldclothesnewlife.Itdoesn'tjustrecycleclothes.Itturnsoldfishingnetsintostrongfabric（布料）andusesnaturalyakwool（牦牛毛）asmaterials.LastSeptemberatMilanFashionWeek，itshowedaspecialcoatthatpeoplecouldeveneat!Thecoatismadefrommushrooms.Thecompanyusedtinythreads（細(xì)絲）frommushroomrootstomakeit.Itlooksandfeelsexactlylikerealleather.China'ssustainablefashionmarketisdevelopingquickly.It'sexpectedtoreach＄1.95billionin2028.Thesecompaniesprovethatfashioncanbebothfashionableandeco﹣friendly.AsBottloop'sfoundersaid，"Sustainabilitymeanssharingbeautywhileprotectingourfuture."Bysupportinggreenfashion，wecanhelpbuildacleanerworld.（1）Howisthearticlemainlyorganized？BA.Bylistinghistoricaleventsinorder.B.Bypresentingaproblemanditssolutions.C.Bycomparingdifferentfashionstyles.D.Bydescribingpersonalstoriesofdesigners.（2）Whydoestheauthormention"2.7billiontonsofCO2"？AA.Toexplainwhysustainablefashionisneeded.B.Tocomparepollutionlevelsbetweencountries.C.ToshowChina'sprogressinreducingpollution.D.Topraisethefastdevelopmentofthefashionindustry.（3）HowmanyplasticbottlesareneededtomakeaT﹣shirtandscarfatBottloop？CA.5bottles.B.8bottles.C.11bottles.D.25bottles.（4）WhatmakesthecoatshownatMilanFashionWeekspecial？CA.Itgivesoldclothesnewlife.B.ItshowstraditionalChinesevalues.C.Itismadefromthreadsofmushroomroots.D.Itusesmaterialslikeyakwoolandfishingnets.（5）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？DA.Toquestiontheharmcausedbyfastfashion.B.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernclothingmaterials.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.D.Toshoweco﹣friendlyandstylishsolutionsinChinesefashion.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Tohelp，Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainablefashion.（為了解決這個問題，中國公司正在引領(lǐng)可持續(xù)時尚）可知，這篇文章是通過提出問題并給出解決方案來組織這篇文章的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters，producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.（時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是世界上最大的污染者之一，每年產(chǎn)生約27億噸二氧化碳）可知，作者提到"27億噸二氧化碳"是為了解釋為什么需要可持續(xù)時尚，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Foundedin2019，itturnsplasticbottlesintofashionableproducts﹣eightbottlesmakeaT﹣shirt，threecreateascarf.（成立于2019年，塑料瓶被制成時尚產(chǎn)品一﹣8個瓶子可以制作一件T恤，3個瓶子可以制作一條圍巾）可知，在Bothop制作一件T恤和一條圍巾需要11瓶塑料瓶，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Thecoatismadefrommushrooms.（這件外套是用蘑菇做的）可知，這件外套是用蘑菇的根制成的，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Thefashionindustryisoneoftheworld'sbiggestpolluters，producingabout2.7billiontonsofCO2eachyear.Tohelp，Chinesecompaniesareleadinginsustainablefashion.（時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)是世界上最大的污染源之一，每年產(chǎn)生約27億噸二氧化碳。為了提供幫助，中國公司在可持續(xù)時尚方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。）及通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了中國可持續(xù)時尚的發(fā)展，因此這篇文章的目的是介紹中國可持續(xù)時尚的發(fā)展。故選D。4．（7.5分）Maryskipped（跳繩）roundallthegardens.Therobin（知更鳥）hadfollowedher."Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday."shesaid."Yououghttoshowmethedoortoday."Therobinjumpedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewall，andsanghismostbeautifulsong.MaryalwayssaidthatwhathappenedalmostatthatmomentwasMagic.Maryhadsteppedclosetotherobin，andsuddenlythewindmovedawaysomethick，heavyivyvines（常春藤藤蔓）.Shehadseensomethingunderit﹣aroundknob（圓形把手）whichhadbeencoveredbytheleaveshangingoverit.Itwastheknobofthedoor.Sheputherhandsundertheleavesandbegantopullandpushthemaway.Mary'sheartbegantothumpandherhandstoshakealittleinherjoyandexcitement.Therobinkeptsingingandturninghisheadononeside，asifhewereasexcitedasshewas.Itwasthelockofthedoorwhichhadbeenclosedtenyearsandsheputherhandinherpocket，drewoutthekeyandfounditfittedthekeyhole.Sheputthekeyinandturnedit.Ittooktwohandstodoit，butitdidturn.Andthenshetookalongbreathandlookedbehindherupthelongwalktoseeifanyonewascoming.Noonewascoming.Nooneeverdidcome，itseemed，andshetookanotherlongbreath，becauseshecouldnothelpit，andsheheldbackthefallingivyandpushedbackthedoorwhichopenedslowly﹣slowly.Thensheslipped（悄悄地走）throughit，andshutitbehindher，andstoodwithherbackagainstit，lookingaroundherandbreathingquitefastwithexcitement，andworry，andjoy.Shewasstandinginsidethesecretgarden.（1）WhathelpedMaryfindthedoortothesecretgarden？DA.Anoldkeyontheground.B.Amapgivenbytherobin.C.Acluefromanotherperson.D.Thewindmovingtheivyvines.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthumpinparagraph4probablymean？BA.Restcalmly.B.Beatrapidly.C.Breathesoftly.D.Stopsuddenly.（3）Howlonghadthedoorbeenlocked？CA.Foroneyear.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.D.Fortwentyyears.（4）WhydidMarylookaroundbeforeenteringthegarden？BA.Becauseshewaswaitingfortherobin.B.Becauseshedidn'twantanyonetoseeher.C.Becauseshewaslookingforherfriend.D.Becauseshewantedtofindmorekeys.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthestory？DA.AMagicalGuidancebyRobinB.Mary：ALuckyandCuriousChildC.ASecretGardenLockedforTenYearsD.Nature'sHelp：FindingtheSecretGarden【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Maryhadsteppedclosetotherobin，andsuddenlythewindmovedawaysomethick，heavyivyvines（常春藤藤蔓）.Shehadseensomethingunderit﹣aroundknob（圓形把手）whichhadbeencoveredbytheleaveshangingoverit.Itwastheknobofthedoor."（瑪麗走近知更鳥時，一陣風(fēng)吹開了覆蓋在上面的厚重常春藤藤蔓。她看到了藤蔓下的一樣?xùn)|西一個圓形把手，被垂下的葉子遮住了。那是門把手。）可知，瑪麗靠近知更鳥時，突然風(fēng)把一些濃密的常春藤藤蔓吹開了，她看到了門的把手。所以是風(fēng)把常春藤藤蔓吹開幫助瑪麗找到了秘密花園的門，故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Mary'sheartbegantothumpandherhandstoshakealittleinherjoyandexcitement."（瑪麗的心開始狂跳，雙手因喜悅和激動微微顫抖。），結(jié)合語境，瑪麗在即將找到秘密花園的門時既高興又興奮，由此可推測此時她的心跳應(yīng)該是加快的，"thump"意思應(yīng)該是"快速跳動"，與"Beatrapidly"意思相符。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Itwasthelockofthedoorwhichha