高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊 Unit 2 Success Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success 隨堂檢測

選擇性必修一Unit2Lesson21．influentialadj．有影響力的→influencevt．影響n．影響2．devotevt．把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于→devotedadj．專心致志；忠誠的→devotionn．摯愛；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠3．productionn．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→productn．產(chǎn)品→productiveadj．(尤指)多產(chǎn)的；生產(chǎn)的→producevt．生產(chǎn)n．產(chǎn)品；(尤指)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品4．minimumn．最少量；最少數(shù)；最低限度adj．最小的；最低的；最低限度的→maximumn．最大限度；最大量；最高限度adj．最高的；最多的；最大極限的5．championshipn．冠軍稱號，冠軍地位→championn．冠軍vt．為…而斗爭；捍衛(wèi)；聲援6．publishern．出版商→publishv．出版；發(fā)行7．rejectvt．拒絕接受→rejectionn．嫌棄，拒絕接受8．motivatingadj．起激勵作用的；激發(fā)（人）的→motivatevt．激勵；成為…的動機(jī)；激發(fā)→motivationn．動機(jī)；動力；誘因9．limitvt．限制，限定n．[C]限度，限制；界限，范圍→limitedadj．有限的→limitlessadj．無限制的，無界限的，無止境的→limitationn．[U]限制，控制；[C,usuallypl.]局限，限度10．distractionn．使人分心的事物→distractedadj．心煩意亂；注意力分散的；思想不集中的→distractvt．分散(思想)；轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力)；使分心11．convincevt．使確信；使信服；說服；勸說；使相信→convincedadj.堅(jiān)信的；深信的→convincingadj．令人信服的重點(diǎn)單詞與短語精析★課標(biāo)詞▲高頻詞▲★1.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身，致力；把……用于【用法歸納】devoteone’slife/oneselfto(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于/致力于(做)某事 devoteone’stime/energy/attention/...to(doing)sth.把某人的時間/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上?ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她把一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了中國婦女和兒童的醫(yī)療工作。?Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.志愿者們帶來了一車車捐贈的衣服和玩具。鄰居們用他們的空閑時間來幫助別人重建(家園)。(北京高考)【拓展】相關(guān)詞語積累：(1)devotionn.[U,sing.]關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)，專心(2)devotedadj.摯愛的，忠誠的，全心全意的bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事bedevotedtosb.深愛某人/對某人忠誠[語境串記]MrsWhite,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedallherenergiestoteaching.Herdevotiontochildrenmadeusvoteforher;finally,shewaspromotedtoheadmistress.懷特夫人是我的一位忠誠的朋友，她把全部精力都投入到教學(xué)中去了。她對孩子們的關(guān)愛使我們投票選了她；最終，她被提升為校長?！揪毩?xí)】語法填空①(2020·江西南昌二中檢測)Partofhissparetimeisdevotedtoplaying(play)theviolineveryday.②Theteacher’sselflessdevotion(devote)tothecauseofeducationiswellknown,andallherstudentsrespectandloveher.③(2020·天津部分區(qū)調(diào)研)ProfessorZhongNanshandevotedhimselfentirelytothebattleagainsttheCOVID-19.④Havingdevoted(devote)myselftolearningEnglishforyears,IthinkI’mequaltothejobbecauseIamcapableofcommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglishfluently.⑤Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted(devote)toyourwork.③解析[havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,它表示主動的動作,并且動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,此處作狀語]★2.contract【用法歸納】(1)n.[C]合同，契約vt.&vi.(使)簽訂合同，使立約drawupacontract草擬合同breakthecontract違反合同 sign/enterinto/makeacontract(withsb.)(與某人)簽訂合同contractwithsb.與某人簽訂合同contract(sb.)todosth.(與某人)簽訂合同做某事?Theycouldtakelegalactionagainstyouifyoubreak(thetermsof)thecontract.如果你違反合同(條款)，他們可以起訴你。?Don’tsign/enterinto/makeanycontractsbeforeexaminingitsconditionscarefully.仔細(xì)核查合同條款之前，不要簽定任何合同。?Ourcompanywascontractedtobuildsheltersforthehomeless.我們公司剛剛簽訂合同，為無家可歸的人建造收容所。(2)vt.&vi.(使)收縮；(使)縮?。?使)縮短?InspokenEnglish,“donot”oftencontractsto“don’t”.在英語口語中,donot常?？s略成don’t。?Asitcooled,themetalcontracted.金屬冷卻后收縮了。(3)vt.感染(疾病),得(病) contractadisease/avirus感染疾病/病毒?Thevirusappearstobemoreeasilycontractedbyhumanswhentheyareexposedtodiseasedbirds.接觸過患病禽類的人好像更容易感染上這種病毒?！揪毩?xí)】判斷下列句子中contract的詞性及含義①Non-smokersarelesslikelytocontractlungcancerthansmokers.vt.感染(疾病)②Theirfirmhascontractedtobuildadouble-purposebridgeacrosstheriver.vt.&vi.(使)簽訂合同③(2020·天津一中月考)—Youarelateforthemorningassemblyagain!—I’mterriblysorry.Iwasdrawingupacontractalmostthewholenight.n.合同④Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscles.vt.收縮▲★3.limit【用法歸納】(1)vt.限制，限定；制約 limit...to...將……限制在某范圍內(nèi)?Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.缺乏正規(guī)教育會令你的就業(yè)機(jī)會受到局限。?Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.教授歷史不應(yīng)該局限于講年代和人物。(2)n.[C]限度，限制；限額，限量；界限within/withoutlimits在某種程度上，有一定限制/無限地，無限制地 setalimit/limitson...對……進(jìn)行限制Thereisa/nolimitto... ……是有限度/無限度的。?I’mwillingtohelp,withinlimits.我愿意幫忙，可有一定的限度?Ourcountryhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.我們國家對污染程度作了嚴(yán)格限制。?Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)詞語積累[語境串記]Ihadbeenaskedtolimitmyspeechtotenminutes.TimewassolimitedthatIhadtocutthesecondexampleoffmyspeech.Despitethelimitationsofmyspeech,itwaswellreceivedandearnedloudapplause.我被要求把演講限制在十分鐘之內(nèi)。時間很有限，我不得不刪掉演講中的第二個例子。盡管我的演講有局限性，但還是深受歡迎，贏得了響亮的掌聲?！揪毩?xí)】1.語法填空①It’spossibletoovercomeyourlimitations(limit)toachievewellbeyondwhatyoubelieveyourselfcapableof.②Asweallknow,aperson’slifeislimited,butknowledgeislimitless.(limit)2.結(jié)合limit的用法完成句子①(2020·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢)故宮博物院為保護(hù)這座古老的建筑，對每日游客人數(shù)進(jìn)行了限制。ThepalaceMuseumhassetalimitonthenumberofitsdailyvisitors/haslimitedthenumberofitsdailyvisitorstoprotecttheancientstructure.②(2020·浙江臺州期末)醫(yī)生建議青少年每天看電視的時間應(yīng)限制在一小時之內(nèi)。Doctorssuggestthatteenagers’screentime(should)belimitedtoonehour.★4.convincevt.說服，勸說；使相信，使信服【用法歸納】 convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事 convincesb.(that)… 使某人相信……convincesb.ofsth. 使某人相信某事?Ihopethiswillconvinceyoutochangeyourmind.我希望這會說服你改變主意。?Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.我盡力說服自己，麻煩在于這個問題本身，而不在我。(天津高考)?You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他們相信你對這份工作的熱忱【拓展】相關(guān)詞語積累：(1)convincedadj.堅(jiān)信，深信，確信(通常描述人的感受)(be)convincedof/that...堅(jiān)信……，確信……(2)convincingadj.令人信服的(通常描述物的特性(3)convincinglyadv.令人信服地；有說服力地[語境串記]Hetriedtoconvincemeofthetruthofthenewsbuthecouldn’tprovideconvincingpoof.Therefore,itseemedthathedidn’tspeakconvincingly.他盡力使我相信這個消息的真實(shí)性，但他無法提供令人信服的證據(jù)，所以他的說法似乎沒有說服力?！揪毩?xí)】1.語法填空Convinced(convince)thattheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議)willbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.②Uptonow,noonehascomeupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.③(2020·廣東廣州段考)WhenIcamehome,Ireallyconsideredquitting.However,Iconvincedmyselftokeep(keep)atitandtryharder.2.完成句子①(2020·廣西桂林檢測)Inconclusion,youmustconvincemeofyourability(使我相信你的能力)beforeyouareemployed.②(2020·河北保定期末)Alotofresearchstillhastobedone,butresearchersareconvincedthatcryingcanreducestress.(確信哭能減輕壓力)基礎(chǔ)練｜知識鞏固｜建議時間:10分鐘一、單詞拼寫(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1.Driversaresupposedtolimitthespeedinneighborhoodsbecausechildrenmaybeplayingthere.2.Toourgreatastonishment,hesignedtheunreasonablecontract(合同).3.Withproduction(產(chǎn)量)upby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.4.WeshouldtrytomakegooduseoftheadvantagesoftheInternetandreducethedisadvantagestotheminimum(最低限度)atthesametime.5.Seventeenpublishersrejected(拒絕)themanuscriptbeforeJenkssawitspotential.6.(2020·山東閱讀理解改編)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluential(有影響力的)whenwe’remakingdecisions.二、語法填空。在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thereisalimittohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.2.(2019·天津閱讀理解改編)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless(limit).3.Itisanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,andthenumberofboatsavailableforhireontheriverislimited.(