Unit5SectionB1a1d課件人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit5HereandNow

Lesson4SectionB1a–1dHowdoweshare

ourliveswithliveswithothers?Let`sreviewthewordsofpageP38-39happen/?h?p?n/v.發(fā)生zone/z??n/n.地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域timezone時(shí)區(qū)aroundtheworld世界各地rush/r??/v.&n.沖；奔inahurry匆忙shine/?a?n/v.發(fā)光；照耀n.光亮brightly/?bra?tli/adv.明亮地colourful/?k?l?fl/adj.色彩鮮艷的slowly/?sl??li/adv.緩慢地such/s?t?/adj.這樣的；那樣的pron.這樣（那樣）的人或事物suchas例如NewYork/?nju??j??k/紐約Kenya/?kenj?/肯尼亞USA/?ju?es?e?/美國(guó)CentralPark中央公園painting/?pe?nt??/n.繪畫作品；繪畫；油畫market/?mɑ?k?t/n.市場(chǎng)side/sa?d/n.邊；側(cè)sidebyside并排；并肩地subway/?s?bwe?/n.地鐵bright/bra?t/adj.鮮艷的；明亮的；聰明的drop/dr?p/v.把……送至；落下n.滴；下降dropoff（開(kāi)車）把某人送到某處passenger/?p?s?nd??(r)/n.乘客central/?sentr?l/adj.中心的；中央的explain/?k?sple?n/v.解釋；說(shuō)明takepartin參加tour/t??(r)/n.&v.旅行；旅游sunshine/?s?n?a?n/n.陽(yáng)光drive/dra?v/v.開(kāi)車；駕駛rushhour（上下班時(shí)的）交通高峰期PairworkrunrideabikegardenexercisewatchTVswimwashdishesreadbooks開(kāi)始Whatareyoudoing?DifferentareashavedifferenttimeWatchthev-logsandthinkwhytheydodifferentthingsatthesametime.vvBecauseoftimezoneWhatistimezone?vvTimezoneis___時(shí)區(qū)圖8:00a.m.8:00p.m.9:00a.m.10:00a.m.

現(xiàn)今全球共分為24個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)。實(shí)際上，常常1個(gè)國(guó)家或1個(gè)省份同時(shí)跨著2個(gè)或更多時(shí)區(qū)，為了照顧到行政上的方便，常將1個(gè)國(guó)家或1個(gè)省份劃在一起。所以時(shí)區(qū)并不嚴(yán)格按南北直線來(lái)劃分，而是按自然條件來(lái)劃分。例如，中國(guó)幅員寬廣，差不多跨5個(gè)時(shí)區(qū)，但為了使用方便簡(jiǎn)單，實(shí)際上在只用東八時(shí)區(qū)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)即北京時(shí)間為準(zhǔn)。地理知識(shí)Differentcountrieshavedifferenttimezones.Pre-readingLookattheclocksandtalkaboutthetimesindifferentplaces.1aA:WhattimeisitinChongqing?B:lt's8p.m./lt'seighto'clockintheevening.PredictionWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?Beautifulriver.（Jialingriver.）Bridgeandbightlights.Colourfulboats.Highbuildings.Highmountains.Lights___________brightlyacrossthecity.Colourfulboats_________slowlydowntheriver.areshiningaremovingshine/?a?n/v.發(fā)光；照耀bright

/bra?t/adj.鮮艷的；明亮的brightly/?a?n/adv.明亮地colourful

/?k?l?f(?)l/adj.色彩鮮艷的slowly/?sl??li/adv.緩慢地bight/ba?t/海灣NairobiisthecapitalcityofKenya.ItisintheEastAfricaTime(EAT)zone(東非時(shí)區(qū)),whichisUniversalTime(UTC+3)(東三區(qū)).Chongqingisoneofthefourmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment.ItisintheChinaStandardTime(CST)zone(中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間),whichisUTC+8.(東八區(qū))NewYorkisaverybigandfamouscityintheUnitedStates.ItisintheEasternTimeZone(ET)oftheUnitedStates(美國(guó)東部時(shí)間),whichisUTC-4.(西四區(qū))Look

at

the

pictures

and

guess

what

cities

arethey.

ScanandfindthetypeofthepassageQ:Whatisthetypeofthepassage?videoscript“Videoscript”（視頻腳本）是制作視頻的書面規(guī)劃。就像是蓋房子的藍(lán)圖一樣，它會(huì)包含很多內(nèi)容。有鏡頭序號(hào)，用來(lái)明確各個(gè)場(chǎng)景的先后順序。還有鏡頭類型的描述，例如特寫鏡頭或者全景鏡頭。它也規(guī)定了每個(gè)鏡頭的時(shí)長(zhǎng)，還會(huì)說(shuō)明鏡頭里有什么內(nèi)容，像是人物或者物體。如果有角色的話，腳本里會(huì)有他們的臺(tái)詞。同時(shí)，也會(huì)提及音效或者背景音樂(lè)。這個(gè)腳本在拍攝過(guò)程中指導(dǎo)拍攝團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行工作，在后期制作階段幫助編輯和組合視頻，從而得到想要的最終成品。FastReading1

Readthevideoscriptandaddthetimesfrom1aintothetext.視頻腳本8p.m.3p.m.7a.m.

When?

Where?What

arepeopledoing

hereandnow?1.Whatisthestructure?FastReading8p.m.3p.m7a.mintroductionbody2.Whatisthevideoscriptabout?

A.Lifeindifferentcities.B.Interestingplacestovisit.C.Peoplearoundtheworld.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?Whatarepeopledoingindifferentplaces?①②③④①②③④ABReadagain,thencompletethetable.CityTimeWhatarethepeopledoing?ChongqingNairobiNewYork8p.m.3p.m.7a.m.1.arerushingtogethomefromwork2.areenjoyingthecityatnight3.areeatingdeliciousfood1.areworkinghardintheoffice2.areshoppingforgifts3.arewalkingintheparkandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes1.arerushingtothesubway2.aretaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers3.arejogging,walkingandridingbikesinCentralPark4.aredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops

While-readingWhatisNairobilikeintheafternoon?Finishthemindmap.ManypeopleSomepeopleManyothersareworkinghardareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,arewalkingandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes

activitiesplacesintheirofficesinthemarketsintheparks

While-readingWhatisNewYorklikeinthemorning?Fillintheblanks.Manypeopleare___________thesubwaybecausethey’regoingto______.Brightyellowtaxisare_________and_____________passengers.rushingtoworkpickingupdroppingoffSomepeopleare_________,_________,and____________inCentralPark.Othersare_________________and_________________incoffeeshops.joggingwalkingridingbikesdrinkingcoffeeeatingbreakfastIt’s___________inChongqing,China.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.Butothersarenotinahurry!They’reenjoyingthecityatnight.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles.8p.m.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?Whatarepeopledoingindifferentplaces?現(xiàn)在時(shí)區(qū)世界各地=allovertheworld例如匆忙整座城市燈火輝煌，五光十色的船順著河流緩緩而下。下班回家急于做=otherpeople課文講解e.g.Whenbadthingshappen,whatshouldwedo?當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？happenv.發(fā)生(事件作主語(yǔ))1.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?此刻，世界上不同的時(shí)區(qū)正在發(fā)生什么呢？1)sth.happenstosb.某人發(fā)生某事2)happentodosth.

碰巧或偶然做某事e.g.*Whydoessomethinglikethisalwayshappentome?

為什么這樣的事總是發(fā)

要是你碰見(jiàn)Jimmy，請(qǐng)告訴他來(lái)我的辦公室生在我身上？*IfyouhappentoseeJimmy,pleasetellhimtocometomyoffice.。rushv.沖；奔；（使）倉(cāng)促行事，匆忙行事，做事草率2.Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.

有些人急著下班回家。 Manypeoplearerushing

tothesubway.

許多人匆匆趕往地鐵站。e.g.Don'trush.Wehaveplentyoftime.

別著急！我們還有足夠的時(shí)間。e.g.*Thestudentsrushtotheclassroomwhenthebellrings.

鈴聲一響，學(xué)生們就急忙跑向教室。*Heisrushingtotellhisparentsthegoodnews.

他急著去告訴父母這個(gè)好消息。

*Werushedoutofthelibrarywhenitstartedtorain.rushtosw

迅速前往某處rushtodo

急于做某事rushoutof...沖出……rushinto沖進(jìn)3.Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsaremovingslowlydowntheriver.整座城市燈火輝煌，五光十色的船順著河流緩緩而下此句中的across和down是介詞，across的意思是“在…...各處；在整個(gè)…...；遍及”，down的意思是“沿著而下”。全市遍布著許多公園。Therearemanyparks________________________.請(qǐng)稍等！我們正在下山。Justaminute!We're________________themountain.acrossthecity

going

down

suchas 例如,諸如；相當(dāng)于like常用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，其后不用逗號(hào)（后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞）有許多戶外活動(dòng)，比如徒步旅行、騎自行車和游泳。Therearemanyoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,cyclingandswimming.4.Peopleareeatingdeliciousfood,suchasChongqinghotpotandnoodles人們正在品嘗重慶火鍋、面條等美食區(qū)分：forexample例如

一般只以同類人或事物中的一個(gè)為例，用逗號(hào)與前后隔開(kāi)，可置于句首，居中或句末Playingbasketball,forexample,isgoodforourhealth.例如，打籃球?qū)ξ覀兊慕】涤泻锰?。我有很多?ài)好，例如閱讀、寫作和繪畫。Ihavealotofhobbies,_________________reading,writinganddrawing.

like/suchasInNairobi,Kenya,it’s3pm.Manypeopleareworkinghardintheiroffices.Somepeopleareshoppingforgifts,suchaspaintingsandbags,inthemarkets.Manyothersarewalkingintheparksandlookingatelephantsandgiraffes.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!課文講解努力工作購(gòu)買禮物油畫（名詞）許多其他人看并排；并肩地

n.邊；側(cè)

sidebyside并排；并肩地onebyone(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地) daybyday(一天一天地) 類似的短語(yǔ)：onebyone(一個(gè)接一個(gè)地) daybyday(一天一天地) stepbystep(逐步地)等5.Inthiscity,peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals!

在這座城市里，人們與許多奇妙的動(dòng)物比鄰而居！sidebyside并排；并肩地e.g.*Theysatsidebysideonthesofa.

他們并排坐在沙發(fā)上。*Thestudentsgotonthebusonebyone.

學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)的上車。sidebyside并排；并肩類似短語(yǔ)：arminarm臂挽臂地handinhand手牽手地facetoface面對(duì)面shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地stepbystep一步一步onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)handinhand手拉手hearttoheart心連心

e.g.Whenbadthingshappen,whatshouldwedo?當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？happenv.發(fā)生(事件作主語(yǔ))1.Whatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?

此刻，世界上不同的時(shí)區(qū)正在發(fā)生什么呢？It’s7aminNewYork,USA.It'searly,butthecityisgettingbusy!Manypeoplearerushingtothesubway.Theyaregoingtowork.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.Somepeoplearejogging,walking,andridingbikesinCentralPark.Othersaredrinkingcoffeeandeatingbreakfastincoffeeshops.課文講解變得忙碌迅速前往某處搭載(開(kāi)車)把某人送到某處some...others...一些……另一些6.It’searly,butthecityisgettingbusy.(P38)v.變得get釋義用法后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)天色正在變黑。我們得回家了。It_____________.Wehavetogohome.isgettingdark7.Brightyellowtaxisarepickingupanddroppingoffpassengers.亮黃色的出租車正在接送乘客1)pickup 讓人乘車；搭載；（開(kāi)車）接某人當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在pick和up之間或pickup之后當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，代詞放在pick和up之間e.g.

*Canyoupickmeupatthetrainstationtomorrow?

你明天能去車站接我一下嗎？*Pleasecometomyofficeand

pick

me

up

intheafternoon.

下午請(qǐng)到我辦公室接上我。e.g.*Drop

meoffatnextstop.

讓我在下一站下車。*IcandropDaisyoffonmywayhome.

我可以在回家的路上順道送一下Daisy。2)dropoff

把……從車上卸下；（讓……）下車；

順便把某人/某物送到某處1dPeoplefromtheplacesin1aaresayingthesentencesbelow.Writethenamesoftheplaces.1.“Lookatthatgiraffe!It’sdrinkingwater.”________________2.“Ourfamilyaretakingpartinaboatto