高二知識(shí)清單+單詞拼寫(xiě)+詞匯派生+完成句子+單句語(yǔ)法填空+語(yǔ)篇填空(原卷版)2

知識(shí)清單+單詞拼寫(xiě)+詞匯派生+完成句子+單句語(yǔ)法填空+語(yǔ)篇填空I.必備知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖II.必備單詞默寫(xiě)清單1.________n.宇航員，航天員2.________vt.使煩惱，使擔(dān)心；花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事)；打擾vi.花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事)n.麻煩，困難3.________n.任務(wù)；使命，天職；軍事行動(dòng)；太空飛行任務(wù)4.________n.動(dòng)物，生物；人5.________n.條件，狀況；(circumstances)境況，(尤指)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況6.________adv.此外，再者7.________n.全體工作人員；全體乘務(wù)人員，全體船員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)8.________adv.完全；總共；總之9.________vt.&vi.圍繞……運(yùn)動(dòng)，沿軌道運(yùn)行n.(天體等運(yùn)行的)軌道10.________vt.包括，包含；組成，構(gòu)成11.________vt.&vi.掃描；細(xì)看；瀏覽n.掃描檢查；快速查閱12.________n.資金，財(cái)源；錢包13.________n.故事；講述，敘述14.________n.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍；信息范圍15.________n.居所，住處；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)，掩蔽vi.躲避16.________adj.核能的，原子能的；核武器的根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或者首字母提示完成句子(單詞拼寫(xiě))1.Lossofmum’scompany________(投射)ashadowoverhischaracterdevelopmentwhenhewasyoung.2.Yourpersonal________(環(huán)境)areequallyimportant.3.AlaskanEskimosbelievethateveryliving________(生物)hasaspiritthatdeservestheirrespect.4.Thebacteriawerethenexaminedunderthem________.5.ButBeiweiKaishuis________(瀕危的),Chansays.That’swhyhe’sona________(使命)todigitizeitandsaveit.6.Ifoundsomethinglargef________(漂浮)intheseaaboutamileawayfromtheshore.7.Manypeople,someofwhomweren’toverweightatall,werealwaysgoingonadietortakingweight-lossp________(藥片).8.Theyv________thechallengesaschancesforgrowth.9.Onthewhole,peoplemisstheopportunitytoenjoy________(空閑，閑暇).10.Wearenotsurewhenthe________(宇宙)cameintobeing.11.Ana________isascientistwhostudiestheobjectsinthesky,includingplanets,blackholesandstars.12.Somestudentshidetheirfacesintheirhandsm________(僅僅)becausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.13.Thatdronethat________(包含)partsproducedbydifferentcountriescan’tworksmoothly.14.Ifyouwanttoputupastandtosellbarbecueintheopenair,youshouldapplytothe________(行政部)atfirst.15.Hedescribeditasanextraordinarily________(復(fù)雜的)anddistanttale.16.Whenthejourneyended,Zac’sadventurereceivedwidespreadmediac________.III.核心單詞拓展拔高1.________adj.缺席的→________n.缺乏，不存在；缺席2.________vt.占用，使用；居??；占領(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于→________adj.忙于……的；被占用的→________n.工作，職業(yè)；消遣；占用3.________vt.評(píng)估，估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)→________n.評(píng)價(jià)4.________v.維持，保持→________n.維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)；維持，保持5.________v.揭露；使暴露于→________n.面臨，遭受；揭露；報(bào)道6.________adj.看得見(jiàn)的；明顯的→________adj.看不見(jiàn)的→________n.能見(jiàn)度7.________n.不常有的樂(lè)趣(或享受)；奢侈品→________adj.奢侈的8.________adj.必不可少的，對(duì)……極重要的；維持生命所必需的→________adv.絕對(duì)，極其9.________vt.嚴(yán)格要求(自己)；懲罰；訓(xùn)練n.訓(xùn)練，紀(jì)律；行為準(zhǔn)則；自制力→________adj.遵守紀(jì)律的10.________n.閑暇，空閑→________adj.有空的，悠閑自在的11.________adj.永久的，永恒的→________adv.長(zhǎng)久地，永久地→________n.永久12.________n.宇宙，天地萬(wàn)物→________adj.普遍的；全世界的；共同的13.________adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的→________adv.關(guān)鍵地14.________adj.僅僅的→________adv.僅僅，只不過(guò)15.________v.創(chuàng)建→________n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)；地基；創(chuàng)辦；基金會(huì)16.________n.起源，起因；出身→________adj.原先的，最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的，真跡的→________adv.原先地，最初地；獨(dú)創(chuàng)地；原作地，真跡地17.________adj.頻繁的→________adv.頻繁地→________n.發(fā)生率，出現(xiàn)率；頻繁；頻率18.________n.原因，動(dòng)機(jī)，目的→________v.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激勵(lì)→________n.動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力，誘因19.________v.投資→________n.投資；投入20.________vt.計(jì)算，核算；預(yù)測(cè)→________n.計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè)→________n.計(jì)算器21.________v.協(xié)助→________n.助理；售貨員；助教adj.助理的，副的→________n.援助22.________adj.可信的，可靠的→________adj.極好的；難以置信的→________adv.極其，極端地；令人難以置信23.________n.沙土，塵土；灰塵，塵?！鷂_______adj.布滿灰塵的24.________adj.固定的，不變的；連續(xù)發(fā)生的，重復(fù)的→________adv.持續(xù)不斷地；經(jīng)常地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(詞匯派生)1.Whilethemathproblemwas________(incredible)difficult,Johnmanagedtowokitout.2.Theexpressway,withan________(invest)of30.2billionyuan,willopentotrafficbytheendofnextyear.3.It________(calculate)thattheworld’spopulationmayincreaseslowlyinthecomingyears.4.Atthedebate,studentshelddifferent________(view)ontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.Bothsidestriedveryhardtopersuadeeachother.5.Wecouldsolvestudents’commoneyeproblemsbyensuringsufficient________(expose)tonature.6.Theschoolpaysforheatingandthe________(maintain)ofthebuildings.7.Scientistsworrythat________(expose)ofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.8.Therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyinthe________(absent)ofnewtechnology.9.Withteaching________hermind,shecareslesswhatisnotrelatedtoher________.(occupy)10.Shockabsorbershavesetupinthecitieswithahigh________(frequent)ofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.11.The________(original)oftheworldremainsunclear.12.Sheworksasan________(assist)tothemanager.13.Scientistsare________(constant)developingnewtechnologiestopushthesocialdevelopmentprocessforward.14.Ifapictureordocument________(scan)intoacomputer,amachinepassesabeamoflightoverittomakeacopyofitinthecomputer.15.Idecidedtotrytofindplanets________(orbit)otherstarslikethesun.16.Thecollection________(comprise)327paintingssofar.IV.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)清單1.________________使進(jìn)一步了解……2.________________在這種情況下;既然如此3.________________鑒于,考慮到4.________________顯而易見(jiàn)的5.________________為……打下基礎(chǔ)6.________________結(jié)束7.________________與……不同8.________________由于,因?yàn)?.________________開(kāi)展,執(zhí)行10.________________至關(guān)重要11.________________大量的12.________________渴望做某事13.________________遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)14.________________理解用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)完成句子。beattachedto;castnewlighton;inviewof;disciplineoneself;goby;cometoanend;inthecircumstances;differfrom;atatime;beofvitalimportance;bedeliveredto;begluedto1.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuses________________intheoppositedirection.2.Agriculture________________tothenation’seconomyandthepeople’slivelihood.3.Thepostmanwasmixedup,withthepackage________________thewronghouse.4.Nowadayspeopleofallageswalkalongthestreetwitheyesandhands________________themobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.5.Thedebatewillbelimitedintwomainrespects________________thetimeavailable.6.Humanbeings________________animalsinthattheformeriscapableofusinglanguage.7.Thereportpresentedtechnicalandsystemicdetailsthatcould________________howtheaccidenthappened.8.Inlargecities,somekindergartens________________universitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.9.Thatfathercan’t________________,letalonesetagoodexampleforhischildrentofollow.10.________________,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.V.課文重點(diǎn)句型應(yīng)用1.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)________________________________,spacewalkingisnotasexcitingasyoumightthink.雖然地球的景色十分壯觀,但太空行走并不像你們可能想象的那么激動(dòng)人心。2.That’swhy...________________________________everyspacewalkiscarefullyplanned.那就是為什么每次太空行走都是精心計(jì)劃的。3.be+of+n.Spendingsometimeinthegym________________________________.花些時(shí)間在健身房鍛煉對(duì)宇航員的健康至關(guān)重要。4.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Duetothenearabsenceofgravityinspace,wehavetoattachourselves________________________________.由于在太空中幾乎沒(méi)有重力,我們必須綁著自己,這樣我們才不會(huì)四處飄浮。5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句________________________________wehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitstheSun.正是通過(guò)我們對(duì)太空的研究,我們證實(shí)了地球是圓的,它繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。6.Itislikelythat...Forexample,liquidhydrogenisacleanalternativeenergysourcethatisusedwidelyasrocketfuel,anditislikely________________________________vehicleswillbemass-producedandlaunchedinthenearfuture.例如,液氫是一種清潔的替代能源,被廣泛用作火箭燃料,氫燃料電池汽車很可能在不久的將來(lái)被大量生產(chǎn)并投放市場(chǎng)。7.Ithas+v.-ed+that...________________________________theglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingbybillionsofdollarseveryyear.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),全球航天經(jīng)濟(jì)每年增長(zhǎng)數(shù)十億美元。完成句子1.那就是我一直在這里等他到來(lái)的原因。(Thatiswhy)________________waitingforhiscoming.2.在這次短暫的國(guó)事訪問(wèn)期間，一舉一動(dòng)都將有著極其重要的象征意義。(be+of+n.)Thesymbolismofeverygesture________________duringtheshortstatevisit.3.據(jù)估計(jì)，全球航天經(jīng)濟(jì)每年增長(zhǎng)數(shù)十億美元。Ithasbeencalculatedthattheglobalspaceeconomy________________________billionsofdollarseveryyear.4.夕陽(yáng)的余暉灑在孩子們的身上，見(jiàn)證了一段新友誼的開(kāi)始。(非謂語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞)________________________________________________________________5.在線預(yù)訂出租車雖然很時(shí)尚，但許多相關(guān)問(wèn)題尚待解決。(as)________________________________________________________________6.很可能她已經(jīng)到達(dá)了目的地。(itislikelythat從句)________________________________________________________________7.正是小鎮(zhèn)令人驚訝的景色和獨(dú)特的建筑每年吸引了這么多游客。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________8.我建議你參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)。你可以和你的新同學(xué)建立親密的關(guān)系。(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.課文改編語(yǔ)法填空1.ReadingAstronauts’dailylifeinspaceisquitedifferent1.________thatontheEarth.Astronautsusuallysleepinasleepingbagandattach2.________(they)toavoidfloatingaround.Astronauts’maintaskinsidethespacestationis3.________(conduct)scientificresearch.Andthemost4.________(challenge)workoutsidethespacestationincludestestingnew5.________(equip),monitoringscientificexperimentsorrepairingthespacestation,sospacewalkingis6.________must.Astronautseatdriedfoodor7.________(freeze)food,drinkthroughathintubeofplasticandensurea8.________(balance)supplyofnutrientsbytakingpills.Astronautshavetodoatleasttwohoursofexerciseeverydayusing9.________(special)designedexerciseequipment.Astronautsliketaking10.________(picture)intheirleisuretime.2.ExtendedreadingSomepeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationis1.________wasteoftimeandthepublicpurse.Thenwhydohumanstillexplorespace?Itishuman’s2.________(curious)abouttheunknownthatleadshumantoexplorespace3.________(continuous).Spaceexplorationhelps4.________(well)understandtheEarthandtheorigin,evolutionandfutureoftheuniverse.Human’sliveshavebecomesaferandeasierthroughspaceexploration,5.________willprobablyprovide6.________(benefit)inmanyareas.Spaceexplorationcanbringgreat7.________(economy)valueandattractyoungpeopletotakeupcareers8.________(concern)it.Wondersinspaceexplorationcanprovidechildren9.________inspirationandmotivatethem10.________(become)thescientistsandengineersofthefuture.附:單元詞匯記憶表astronautn.宇航員，航天員gravityn.重力，地球引力；嚴(yán)重性；嚴(yán)肅absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席*floatvi.飄動(dòng)，漂流；浮vt.使浮動(dòng)，使漂流cupboardn.壁櫥；櫥柜，衣柜ceilingn.天花板；上限bothervt.使煩惱，使擔(dān)心；花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事)；打擾vi.花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力(做某事)n.麻煩，困難occupyvt.占用，使用；居??；占領(lǐng)，侵占；使忙于missionn.任務(wù)；使命，天職；軍事行動(dòng)；太空飛行任務(wù)evaluatevt.評(píng)估，估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)creaturen.動(dòng)物，生物；人mosquiton.(pl.mosquitoesormosquitos)蚊子microscopen.顯微鏡castnewlighton使進(jìn)一步了解…maintenancen.維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)；維持，保持circumstancen.條件，狀況；(circumstances)境況，(尤指)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況 in