2025年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)專(zhuān)練：閱讀理解30篇【考題猜想】（解析版）

專(zhuān)題06閱讀理解30篇

Passagel（22-23八年級(jí)下?江蘇揚(yáng)州?期末）

LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOUR

FAMILYMATHPROGRAM!

,Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2-5andtheirfamilies.

?Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroom

WhatisFamilycurriculum.

Math??Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositive

attitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.

?Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節(jié)課).

?Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm一7:30pm,April13toMay4.

ProgramDetails:?BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet).

?Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.

Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466.

1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?

A.About4weeks.B.About2months.C.About2hours.D.About21days.

2.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.

C.Theprogramcharges(收費(fèi))nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.

D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.

3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?

A.Onacommunitynoticeboard.B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

C.Onalibrary'swall.D.Inanewspaper.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)社區(qū)公告，鼓勵(lì)大家來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，并介紹了課程的時(shí)間安排、教授方式、上課地址等

信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知,課程是從5:30開(kāi)始，7:30結(jié)束，持續(xù)兩個(gè)小

時(shí)。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有

游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學(xué)方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區(qū)舉

辦的課程，因此海報(bào)會(huì)貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。

Passage!（22-23八年級(jí)下?廣東茂名?期末）

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncourses（課程）foryou.

PayAttentiontoLandscapeslfyouknowalotaboutwatercolors（水彩畫(huà)），butarehavingdifficultywith

someskills,pleasejoinus.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.

Thedaywillstartwithademonstration（示范），andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthe

studiowiththeteachers,therewillbemorepractice.

Time:9:30a.m.-3:00p.m.

FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan'tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerandyouwanttodevelopsinging

skills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Ifyouarethechildrenbetweenseven

andtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingand

ifsgreatfirn.

Time:1:00p.m.?3:00p.m.

DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Wewillprovidepencilsanddifferent

typesofpaperforyou.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Itcanmakeyouhaveabetterhandwriting.

Time:2:00p.m.?5:00p.m.

4.Inwhichcoursecanstudentspaintoutdoors?

A.FindYourVoice.B.DrawingforFun.

C.PayAttentiontoLandscapes.D.TheMusicTakeaway.

5.WhomaytakethecourseFindYourVoice?

A.Amusicteacher.B.Afive-year-oldboywithgoodvoice.

C.Anineteen-year-oldfamoussinger.D.Aneight-year-oldgirlwholikessingingverymuch.

6.WhatcanstudentsdointhecourseDrawingforFun?

A.Discusschoiceofmaterials.B.Usesoftpencils.

C.Singcorrectly.D.Havelunchwithteachers.

7.WhendoesthecourseDrawingforFunfinish?

0D.

8.Wherecanwereadthispa。ssage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatextbook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)夏日課程，詳細(xì)地介紹了內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thedaywillstartwithademonstration（示范）,andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.”可知,

PayAttentiontoLandscapes課程可以在讓學(xué)生在戶外畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouarethechildrenbetweensevenandtwelveyearsold,pleasejoinusandeachtime

youwillhaveawonderfulexperience.”可知，F(xiàn)indYourVoice課程可以讓一個(gè)很喜歡唱歌的八歲小女孩參

加。故選D。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.“可知，在DrawingforFun課程

中，學(xué)生可以使用柔軟的鉛筆。故選B。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:2:00p.m.?5:00p.m.”可知，DrawingforFunfinish課程5：00結(jié)束。故選D。

8.推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)夏日課程，詳細(xì)地介紹了內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。因此我們可

以在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。

Passage3（22-23八年級(jí)下?廣東潮州?期末）

SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicine

Name:Huoxiang

Note:Ifpeoplevomit（口區(qū)吐）anddon'twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.

Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.When

takingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.

Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlba

Note:Ifsusefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.

Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30-60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.

Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.

Name:Panaxnotoginseng

Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothache

orasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.1

Waytotakeit:IfsOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）.Peoplecanalsoputiton

thesorepartofthebody.

Name:Niuhuang

Note:Ifsusefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin（清熱解牛黃毒）.

Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.

9.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?

A.Jackhasaheadachenow.B.Lisahasasoreback.

C.Bobdoesn'twanttocatanythingthesedays.D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.

10.BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto.

A.addsomebrownsugartoitB.putitinwaterforsomeminutes

C.makeitintopowderD.makeitasdryaspossible

11.Peoplecanusetostoplosingbloodfromthebody.

A.PanaxnotoginsengB.NiuhuangC.HuoxiangD.PaconiacRadixAlba

12.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemtasteterrible.B.IfsOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.

C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.

13.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.People.C.Travel.D.Health.

【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B13.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit（嘔吐）anddon'twanttocatanything,theycan

useit.”可知嘔吐或沒(méi)有胃口的人可以吃著香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃東西，那他可以吃蕾香這味中

藥。故選C。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)白芍的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30-60minutes.Thencookitfor

someminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，應(yīng)先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分鐘。故選B。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用來(lái)止血。故

選Ao

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“It，sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）.”和牛黃的相關(guān)

內(nèi)容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黃都可以制成粉末。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)

在報(bào)紙上的“健康”版塊里。故選D。

Passage4（21-22八年級(jí)下?山東聊城?期末）

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevels

whowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing5sCollegeandothercollegesinNew

York.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.

Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:

Application（申請(qǐng)）date

Courses

?StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplications

?EnglishLanguage

beforeJuly18,2019.

SpokenEnglish:22hours

?Studentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplications

ReadingandWriting:10hours

beforeJuly16,2019.

?AmericanHistory:16hours

?Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbefore

?AmericanCulture:16.hours

July10,2019.

StepsCost

?Aletterofself^introduction?Dailylessons:200

?Aletterofrecommendation（推薦）fromateacher?Sportsandactivities:100

ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthe?Travels:200

necessaryinformation.?Hotelservice:400

Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsor

relativesinthesamecity.

Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USA

E-mail:KC-Summer-School@

14.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.

A.anewspaperB.atravelguideC.atextbookD.atelephonebook

15.Accordingtothearticle,whowillgivethecourses?

A.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthehighschoolsinAmerica.

B.TheteachersofthesummerschoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.

C.TheteachersofthehighschoolsandthesummerschoolinNewYork.

D.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.

16.Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?

A.BeforeJuly10,2019.B.BeforeJune1,2019.

C.BeforeJuly16,2019.D.BeforeApril15,2019.

17.IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopay.

A.300B.400C.500D.900

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?

A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.

B.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.

C.King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.

D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.

【答案】14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由國(guó)王大學(xué)暑假班舉辦的針對(duì)中學(xué)生進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，包括申請(qǐng)日期、步驟、課

程、費(fèi)用及聯(lián)系方式，其目的在于提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual（每年的）trainingprogramforhighschool

studentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.”可知，這是一篇介紹暑期訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目的廣告，可能出現(xiàn)

在報(bào)紙上。故選A。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing?sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork."可

知，國(guó)王大學(xué)和其他大學(xué)的老師負(fù)責(zé)上課。故選D。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2019.”可知,外國(guó)學(xué)生要

在2019年7月10日前提交申請(qǐng)。故選A。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Dailylessons:200"、"Sportsandactivities:100"、"Travels:200”可知，除了住宿費(fèi)總

共要交500。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”可知，去博物館和文化中心

參觀是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的組成部分。故選B。

Passages（22?23八年級(jí)下?廣東茂名?期末）

IceFishingDearmembers,

FmexcitedaboutthisSunday'sicefishing.Wearetomeetat9:00amandthentakethebustothelake.

Pleasearriveontime.Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou:

?Weartherightclothes.Youshoulddressinlayers（層）.Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayer

whenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask,awarmhatandgloves.

?Staywarm.Besuretotakeahotdrink,forexampleahotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.

Somepeopletakeice-skates.

?Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.

Thiniceisdangerous.

?Taketherighttools.Besuretotakeyourfishhooks（鉤）andfishingrod（竿）！Takeyourphone.Youmight

needtocallforhelp.Remembertotakeachairtositon.

Haveagreattime!

Brainfromtheicefishingclub

19.Membersoftheclubwillgoicefishing.

A.onSundayB.onSaturdayC.onFridayD.onThursday

20.WhyshouldpeoplemovearoundaccordingtoBrain?

A.Tomakethefishcometothem.B.Tokeepwarminthecoldweather.

C.Tokeepfromfallingintothehole.D.Todrivethelargeanimalsaway.

21.Howshouldpeoplechecktheicebeforefishing?

A.Lookatitcarefully.B.Makeaholeintheice.

C.Skateontheice.D.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.

22.BrainadvisedmemberstotakeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.afishingrodB.aphoneC.ahamburgerD.achair

23.Brainwrotethepassageto.

A.tellmemberswhyhelikesicefishingB.advisememberstogoicefishing

C.tellmemberswhattodoinwinterD.offeradviceabouticefishing

【答案】19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向冰釣俱樂(lè)部成員給出了一些冰釣的建議。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)，TmexcitedaboutthisSunday'sicefishing”可知，這個(gè)周天去冰釣。故選A。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm”可知，四處走動(dòng)是為了保暖。故選B。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick”可知,要仔細(xì)

檢查冰塊，確保冰必須有十厘米厚或者更厚。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besuretotakeyourfishhooks（鉤）andfishingrod（竿）！Takeyourphone”可知，一定要

帶上魚(yú)鉤、釣魚(yú)竿以及手機(jī)。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befbreyousetoff,hereissomeadvicefbryou”可知，這篇文章的目的是給出一些冰

釣的建議。故選D。

Passage6（21?22八年級(jí)下?河南商丘?期末）

Activitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekend

▲CometoHanMei'syard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatgood

iprices.

5士Time：3：00pmto5：00pmonSaturdaySunday!

BeijingOpera

SilangVisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3：00pmthis

Saturday!

Ticket：50yuan

r*(halfthepriceforpeopleover60)

FreeTalk

Tohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople'sHall.

fTime：9：30am?11：00am,Sunday

iSpeaker：Mr.Hunt,adoctorfromBeijing

Cake-makingCompetition

WelcometoourDIYHouse!Thecompetitionisforchildrenaged10to12.

Time：3：00pm,Sunday

Price：30yuan,includingthematerials(材料)

Prize：twomovieticketsforBadGuys

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲”?

A.FootballgameB.CountrymusicC.YardSaleD.Boardgame

25.HowmuchshouldMr.andMrs.Liu,both63paytowatchSilangVisitsHisMother!

A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.75yuan.D.100yuan.

26.WhafsthetopicoftheFreeTalkabout?

A.Sports.B.Health.C.Habits.D.Culture.

27.WhencanyougototheCake-makingCompetition?

A.At4：00pmonSaturday.

B.At3：00pmonSunday.

C.At2：00pmonSaturday.

D.At10：00amonSunday.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.WecanbuysomeoldbooksinHanMei'syard.

B.Mr.Huntwillgiveatalkonhowtokeephealthy.

C.TheCake-makingCompetitionisforchildrenonly.

D.WecanseeBadGuysinSunshineMovieTheater.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了周末社區(qū)活動(dòng)的廣告信息。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“CometoHanMeTsyard.Youcangetsomeoldbooksandtoys.Theyareatgood

prices.”可推知，活動(dòng)為庭院拍賣(mài)會(huì)。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ticket：50yuan(halfthepriceforpeopleover60)”可知，兩位60歲以上的老人共50

元。故選A。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Tohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreetalkinPeople'sHall.”,可矢口話題是健

康。故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time：3：00,Sunday”可知蛋糕制作比賽時(shí)間是周日下午3點(diǎn)。故選B。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)VisitsHisMotherwillbeoninSunshineMovieTheaterat3：00pmthis

Saturday!”可知，《四郎探母》將于本周六下午5點(diǎn)在陽(yáng)光電影院上映。故選D。

Passage7(22?23八年級(jí)下?福建龍巖?期末)

ChinaNationalTeaMuseum

Openedin1990inHangzhou,ChinaNationalTeaMuseumisamuseumthemedwithteaandteaculturein

China.YoucanlearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofteainChinathere.

Bestseasons:Allseasons

VisitingTime:2~3hours

OpeningHours:9:00a.m.?4:30p.m.(closedonMonday)

Tickets:Free

Halls

YoucanseehowteahasdevelopedinChinasincethousandsofyearsago.

Morethan100kindsoffamousChineseteaareonshow.Youwillseehowbigthefamilyofteais.

TeaInformationHall

There?resomepicturesoffamouspeoplevisitingthemuseumfromhomeandabroad.

You'llseeteasetsindifferenttimesinChinaandknowaboutthechangeoftheirlooksandfunctions.

Youcangettoknowthecustomsofteatastingindifferentplaces,likeYunnan,Sichuan,Fujianandsoon.

29.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaNationalTeaMuseum?

A.IfstheonlyteamuseuminChina.B.Wecangothereallyearround.

C.Wedon'tneedtopaytovisitthere.D.Ithasbeenopenforabout40years.

30.Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,youcangothereat.

A.8:00a.m.B.2:30p.m.C.4:30p.m.D.5:00p.m.

31.Inthe,peoplecanseeallkindsoftealikegreentea,blackteaandwhitetea.

A.TeaHistoryHallB.TeaCollectionHall

C.TeaInformationHallD.TeaSetsHall

32.IntheTeaCustomHall,youcan

A.seesomephotosB.visitallkindsoftea

C.learnaboutthehistoryofteaD.learnabouthowpeopledrinkteaaroundChina

33.Whafsthethemeofthereading?

A.Culture.B.Family.C.Medicine.D.Education.

【答案】29.C30.B31.B32.D33.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家茶葉博物館。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets:Free”可知，參觀這個(gè)茶葉博物館不需要花錢(qián)。故選C。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OpeningHours:9:00a.m.?4:30p.m.（closedonMonday）”可知，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是早上9

點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)半，因此下午兩點(diǎn)半可以去參觀博物館。故選B。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeaCollectionHall:Morethan100kindsoffamousChineseteaareonshow.“可知,在

茶葉收藏大廳，你可以看到超過(guò)100種茶葉，因此你可以看到綠茶，紅茶和白茶。故選B。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Youcangettoknowthecustomsofteatastingindifferentplaces,likeYunnan,Sichuan,

Fujianandsoon.”可知，在茶風(fēng)俗大廳，你可以了解到全國(guó)各地的人是如何品茶的。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。全文都在介紹中國(guó)茶文化博物館，因此主題是關(guān)于文化。故選A。

Passages（22-23八年級(jí)下.廣東廣州.期末）

Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonly

nine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe"'RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelfs

bedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds'nestsandso

on.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.

BominNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.UIwasasicklyboy,“heoncewrote.

Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudied

naturethenreadandwroteaboutit.

Roosevelfsinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceinthe

icebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout."Thiswasindeedalossofscience,“Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfather

askedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecide

tofacelife?schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,he

wasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.

In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident（副總統(tǒng)）.Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,was

shotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.

34.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?

A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom.B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.

C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive.D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.

35.WhydidRooseveltsay"alossofscience“inparagraph3?

A.Themicewerethrownaway.B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.

C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience.D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.

36.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife'schallenges?

A.Enjoyedscience.B.Hadastrongmind.

C.Ownedamuseum.D.Wentforadventures.

37.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseumB.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareers

C.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-AsthmaD.TheChildhoodsofAmericasPresidents

【答案】34.B35.A36.B37.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年事跡。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe"RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory，.”和

“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知，Roosevelt為他的小博物館感到自豪。故選B。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o本艮據(jù)第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthe

micebethrownout.“可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt認(rèn)為是科學(xué)的損失。故選A。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelifb'schallengeswithastrongspirit.“可知，Roosevelt

意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。

37.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年。故選D。

Passage9（22-23八年級(jí)下.廣東廣州?期末）

TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn

andtheirsonToby.

TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma."We'revolunteers-wedon,tgetanymoneyfordoing

this,^^saysJane."Butifsgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”

Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandand

laytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.

ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs."Wewalkalongthebeach

everynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,“saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwedig

uptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentforthe

eggs.Inabouttwomonths.

Butit'snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplays

soccerwiththechildreninthevillage.tcThisisagreatholiday,9,hesays."We'redoinggoodworkandhavinganice

time.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”

38.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?

A.Protectingseaturtles9eggs.B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.

C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach.D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.

39.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?

A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.

B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.

C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.

D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.

40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PoorseaturtlesB.CostaRicaiscalling

C.AmeaningfulholidayD.VolunteerswantedinPretoma

【答案】38.A39.B40.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來(lái)自美國(guó)的Cooper家庭在哥斯達(dá)黎加度假期間的工作和活動(dòng)。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheir

eggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護(hù)海龜和龜?shù)?。故選A。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u(mài)錢(qián)。

故選Bo

40.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一句"'Thisisagreatholiday,?hesays.'We'redoinggoodworkandhavinganice

time.Iwanttocomebacknextyear」”以及分析全文內(nèi)容可知，他們的假期開(kāi)心又有意義，選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)有意

義的假期”符合題意，故選C。

PassagelO（22-23八年級(jí)下?河北石家莊?期末）

WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihave

evenforgottenhername.Onawinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheoldlady'sbackyard.Ifound

aperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.Suddenly,Isawtheoldlady

standingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredaboutthatwewould

becaughtanddidn'tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.

Thenextmorning,shewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper.Imadeupmymindto

savemymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterfourweeks,Ihadtendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope（信封）

withanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthetendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark,andputtheenvelopeinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaper

andshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifoundanenvelope

andpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprised.Insidewerethetendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,'Tmproud

ofyou.^^Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonshetaughtme:Itisavirtue（美德）toexcusea

mistake.

41.Whywasthewriterscared?

A.Becausehehittheoldlady.

B.Helosttheoldlady'snewspaper.

C.Becausehebroketheoldlady'swindowandwouldbecaught.

D.Becauseheworriedabouttheoldla