山西高考英語詞匯單選題100道及答案

山西高考英語詞匯單選題100道及答案1.Theyoungmanmanagedtoclimboverthewall,______hefoundhimselfinabeautifulgarden.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是garden，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導定語從句。2.Sheisvery______aboutherappearanceandalwaysspendsalotoftimeonit.A.particularB.specialC.unusualD.ordinary答案：B解析：beparticularabout是固定短語，意為“對……講究，挑剔”，符合語境。special意為“特殊的”；unusual意為“不尋常的”；ordinary意為“普通的”。3.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：當主語后面跟有togetherwith等連接的詞組時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式要與前面的主語保持一致，本題中前面的主語是theteacher，是單數(shù)，且時間是tomorrow，所以用is。4.Itisnouse______tohimbecauseheneverlistenstoothers'advice.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talk答案：B解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意為“做某事是沒有用的”，所以用動名詞talking。5.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomebackhometonight.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本題考查同位語從句。havenoidea后面接同位語從句，根據(jù)語境“我不知道他今晚是否會回家”，表示“是否”且在從句中不充當成分，用whether引導。6.Thelittleboyisso______thathecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.creativeB.activeC.kindD.friendly答案：A解析：根據(jù)“hecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas”可知這個小男孩很有創(chuàng)造力，creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”，符合題意。active意為“活躍的”；kind意為“善良的”；friendly意為“友好的”。7.Theoldmanhasbeenillforalongtime.Heneeds______care.A.especialB.specialC.particularD.specific答案：B解析：specialcare表示“特別的照顧”，special強調“特殊的，專門的”。especial強調“尤其，特別”；particular強調“特定的，挑剔的”；specific強調“具體的，明確的”。8.Thenewbridge______lastyearhasmadeitmucheasierforpeopletocrosstheriver.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.beingbuilt答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。bridge和build之間是被動關系，且動作已經(jīng)完成，所以用過去分詞built作后置定語。9.Idon'tthinkthisfilmisas______asthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：as...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，本句說的是電影有趣，用interesting。interested修飾人。10.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.result答案：A解析：cause指造成某種后果的“原因，起因”；reason強調解釋某種行為或現(xiàn)象的“理由”；excuse指“借口”；result指“結果”。這里說的是事故的起因，用cause。11.WeshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoimproveourEnglish,______wewon'thaveenoughtime.A.orB.andC.butD.so答案：A解析：or表示“否則”，符合語境“我們應該充分利用每一分鐘來提高我們的英語，否則我們將沒有足夠的時間”。12.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語修飾thegirl。13.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C解析：本題考查強調句。強調句的結構是Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分，本題強調的是地點狀語inthepark，所以用that。14.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______home.A.tocome;togoB.coming;goingC.tocome;goingD.coming;togo答案：A解析：當名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語，所以第一空用tocome，第二空同理用togo。15.Theproblemisverydifficult.It's______metosolve.A.beyondB.overC.aboveD.on答案：A解析：beyond表示“超出（能力、范圍等）”，beyondme表示“超出我的能力”，符合題意。16.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B解析：interesting修飾物，意為“有趣的”；interested修飾人，beinterestedin是固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”。17.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：當賓語從句表示客觀真理、科學事實等時，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，光比聲音傳播得快是客觀事實，所以用travels。18.______hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since答案：B解析：although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，符合語境“雖然他生病了，但他仍然來上學了”。19.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”，所以用togiveup。20.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。21.Theboy______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：根據(jù)yet可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語是theboy，用hasn'tfinished。22.Thiskindoffruit______verydelicious.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretasted答案：A解析：taste是系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，且主語是Thiskindoffruit，是單數(shù)，所以用tastes。23.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dowith常與what連用，whattodowith表示“如何處理”。24.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是thehouse，在從句中作windows的定語，所以用關系代詞whose引導定語從句。25.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，否定用doesn'train。26.Theoldman______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive答案：A解析：根據(jù)sincehewasborn可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語是theoldman，用haslived。27.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A解析：exciting修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”；interested修飾人，beinterestedin是固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”。28.Sheisgoodat______Englishsongs.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”，所以用singing。29.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本題考查表語從句。表示“是否”且在從句中不充當成分，用whether引導，if不能引導表語從句。30.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境“這個男孩太小了不能上學”。31.Theteacheraskedus______theproblem.A.howtosolveB.whattosolveC.howsolveD.whatsolve答案：A解析：“疑問詞+不定式”結構，根據(jù)語境是問如何解決問題，用howtosolve。32.Thebeautifuldress______her200yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：cost的主語是物，costsb.somemoney表示“某物花費某人多少錢”，符合題意。spend的主語是人；pay的主語是人；take常用it作形式主語。33.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語是it，用rains。34.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是theman，指人，在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞who引導定語從句。35.Thebookisveryuseful.It'sworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：B解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，所以用reading。36.Hehasmade______progressthisterm.A.agreatdealofB.alargenumberofC.manyD.afew答案：A解析：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，agreatdealof可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alargenumberof、many、afew都修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。37.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：地球繞著太陽轉是客觀真理，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用goes。38.______hewasverytired,hestillwentonworking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since答案：B解析：although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，符合語境“雖然他很累，但他仍然繼續(xù)工作”。39.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”，所以用totake。40.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以用is。41.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是thegirl，在從句中作name的定語，所以用關系代詞whose引導定語從句。42.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.were答案：A解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語是it，用is。43.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican't______it.A.putdownB.putoffC.putonD.putup答案：A解析：putdown表示“放下”，符合語境“這本書很有趣，我放不下它”。putoff表示“推遲”；puton表示“穿上”；putup表示“張貼，搭建”。44.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”，所以用tokeep。45.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，本題中修飾difficult，所以用so。46.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，strongenough表示“足夠強壯”，符合語境。47.Theoldmanhas______fortenyears.A.diedB.beendeadC.deathD.dying答案：B解析：“for+時間段”常與現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性動詞連用，die是短暫性動詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，所以用beendead。48.Thefilmisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.excitingB.excitedC.interestD.interested答案：A解析：exciting修飾物，意為“令人興奮的”，符合語境“這部電影如此令人興奮以至于我想再看一遍”。49.Sheislookingforwardto______fromherpen-friend.A.hearB.hearingC.hearsD.heard答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，所以用hearing。50.Thequestionis______wecangetthereontime.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本題考查表語從句。表示“是否”且在從句中不充當成分，用whether引導，if不能引導表語從句。51.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，符合語境“這個男孩如此小以至于他不能上學”。52.Thebeautifulflower______sweet.A.smellsB.issmelledC.smellD.aresmelled答案：A解析：smell是系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，且主語是Thebeautifulflower，是單數(shù)，所以用smells。53.Wedon'tknow______togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。54.Theman______Imetinthestreetyesterdayismyoldteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是theman，指人，在從句中作賓語，所以用關系代詞whom引導定語從句。55.Thebookisveryuseful.Youshould______it.A.makegooduseofB.makeuseforC.makeusetoD.makeauseof答案：A解析：makegooduseof是固定短語，意為“充分利用”。56.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，few表示“幾乎沒有”，表否定，符合語境“他在這里幾乎沒有朋友，所以他經(jīng)常感到孤獨”。57.Theteachertoldusthatwater______at100℃.A.boilsB.boiledC.isboilingD.willboil答案：A解析：水在100攝氏度沸騰是客觀事實，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用boils。58.______heisverybusy,hestillhelpsothers.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since答案：B解析：although引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，符合“雖然他很忙，但仍然幫助別人”的語境。59.Thedoctoradvisedher______lessmeat.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，建議某人做某事，所以用toeat。60.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______growingquickly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)，這里用現(xiàn)在進行時表持續(xù)變化，所以用is。61.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是thegirl，指人，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞who引導定語從句。62.We'llgohikingifit______nextSunday.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語是it，否定用doesn'train。63.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______readingit.A.stopB.keepC.helpD.finish答案：A解析：can'tstopdoingsth.表示“忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事”，符合“書太有趣，停不下來讀”的語境。64.Theteacheraskedthestudents______intheclassroom.A.nottomakenoiseB.don'tmakenoiseC.notmakenoiseD.didn'tmakenoise答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，要求某人不要做某事，所以選nottomakenoise。65.Theproblemis______easythateveryonecansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞easy，所以用so。66.Theboyis______clever______hecananswerthedifficultquestion.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，符合“男孩如此聰明以至于能回答難題”的語境。67.Theoldmanhasbeen______fortwoyears.A.illB.illnessC.sickD.diseases答案：A解析：“for+時間段”常與現(xiàn)在完成時的延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，beill表示生病的狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)。68.Thefilmisreally______.Ifellasleepwhilewatchingit.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：boring修飾物，意為“令人厭煩的”，符合“看電影時睡著了，說明電影無聊”的語境。69.Sheisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.getsupD.gotup答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”，所以用gettingup。70.Thequestionis______wecanaffordthenewhouse.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本題考查表語從句。表示“是否”且在從句中不充當成分，用whether引導，if不能引導表語從句。71.Theboyis______short______hecan'treachtheapplesonthetree.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引導結果狀語從句，說明男孩太矮以至于夠不到樹上的蘋果。72.Thefreshbread______good.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretasted答案：A解析：taste是系動詞，無被動語態(tài)，主語是Thefreshbread，單數(shù)，用tastes。73.We'renotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定用法，表“是否”，if不能和ornot連用。74.Thewoman______Italkedtojustnowisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是thewoman，指人，在從句中作賓語，用whom引導。75.Thebookisveryimportant.Youmust______itwell.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup答案：A解析：lookafter表示“照顧，保管”，符合“書很重要，要保管好”的語境。76.Hehas______money,sohecan'tbuytheexpensivewatch.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”，表否定，符合“沒錢買昂貴手表”的語境。77.Theteachertoldusthatthemoon______aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案：A解析：月球繞地球轉是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用moves。78.______heisverytired,hestillinsistsonrunning.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since答案：B解析：although引導讓步狀語從句，“雖然他很累，但仍堅持跑步”。79.Thedoctoradvisedhim______morevegetables.A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate答案：A解析：advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事，用toeat。80.Thenumberofstudentsintheclub______increasingsteadily.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：thenumberof作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，這里用現(xiàn)在進行時表持續(xù)變化，用is。81.Thegirl______hairisverylongismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞是thegirl，在從句中作hair的定語，用whose引導。82.We'llgotothebeachifit______thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”，主語it，否定用doesn'train。83.ThebookissoattractivethatIcan't______itaway.A.putB.throwC.giveD.take答案：A解析：can'tputitaway表示“愛不釋手”，符合書很有吸引力的語境。84.Theteacheraskedtheclass______quietly.A.tolistenB.listenC.listeningD.listened答案：A解析：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事，用tolisten。85.Theproblemis______difficult______noonecansolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引導結果狀語從句，說明問題太難沒人能解決。86.Theboyis______brave______hesavedthelittlegirlfromthefire.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so...that...引導結果狀語從句，表明男孩如此勇敢以至于從火中救了小女孩。87.Theoldmanhasbeen______foramonth.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.athospitalD.atthehospital答案：A解析：inhospital表示“住院”，inthehospital可能表示在醫(yī)院工作等其他含義，這里指老人住院一個月。88.Themovieisquite______.Idon'twanttoseeitagain.A.disappointingB.disappointedC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：disappointing修飾物，意為“令人失望的”，符合不想再看電影的語境。89.Sheisaccustomed