安徽中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目

安徽中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目

一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀

1.根據(jù)短文及表格內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyasking

themsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthen

weaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,

transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(圖表)of

theiranswersasfollows.

Polal(onemonth):aboutlOOyi/unastudent

Snacks22%

Books6%

Movies18%

Computergames18%

Ph<)n<f10%

Transportation14%

Others|12&___________________

Inourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanoraverage（平均）lastmonth.According

tothegraphmadebyour,teacher;weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspenton

differentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%of

all.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttoour

surprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.

【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；

least

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生是如何花錢。

（1）根據(jù)表格第一行信息，可知每個(gè)學(xué)生平均花費(fèi)大約100元，故答案是ahundred/

onehundred/100。

（2）根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersas

follows,可知我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助我們制作了一張圖表，故答案是maths。

（3）根據(jù)表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的錢在小吃上，占總數(shù)的22%，故答案是

snackso

（4）根據(jù)表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下來(lái)是電腦游戲和電影。他們每個(gè)人都是

18%,故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent0

<5）根據(jù)表格第三行信息，可知但令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們只花了最少的6%的錢買書，

least是最少的，故答案是least。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheir

familiesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinese

cultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.

Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrento

visit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationships

uniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid（空虛）,manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthe

countryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents（居民）.Insomecases,theyperformed

humble（謙遜的）gestures（表示）ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.

Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraiseda

valuablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringtheday

bydifferentvolunteers.Istnisgenuinely（真誠(chéng)地）caringfortheelderly?Manyoftheresidentsat

thenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamily

membersorcommunityvounteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken（象征t生）time,butsoon

theydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.

Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyou

mayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbe

possibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesin

yourcommunity?Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,

butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjcyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyou

livefarfromyourgrandparents?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingof

them?Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.

Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!

Weliveinacomplicated（復(fù)雜的）andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimple

thing.

（1）Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?（不超過(guò)2彳、

詞）

（2）Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?（不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞）

（3）Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?（不超過(guò)13個(gè)詞）

【答案】（1）7times.

（2）Tositwiththemand:alktothem.

（3）Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.

【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)的重陽(yáng)節(jié)是展示對(duì)老人尊敬的日子，但是現(xiàn)在空巢老人僅

僅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因?yàn)槊β岛苌倥惆樗麄儭?/p>

（1）根據(jù)Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedayby

differentvolunteers.可知一個(gè)老人的腳由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7times.。

（2）根據(jù)mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwith

aseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou're

可知坐下來(lái)和他們聊天，故填

thinkingofthem?Tositwiththemandtalktothem.o

（3）根據(jù)Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursof

token（象征性）time,可知交通成員可能象征性的拜訪幾個(gè)小時(shí)，故填Theirfamilymembers

maydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuilt

inthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（統(tǒng)治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenic

spot（景點(diǎn)）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJin

Dynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,the

TaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.

ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichis

engraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwith

engravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthat

youcanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,you

canvisit,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,Changde

PoemWallisaboutlongandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.

【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；

paintings

【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻。

（1）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻,即景點(diǎn)，placesofinterest/scenicspots,

故填placesofinterest/scenicspots.,

（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩(shī)墻，即兩個(gè)著名的地方，故填two。

（3）根據(jù)Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,

theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區(qū)由四個(gè)部分組成陶化山、陶

仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村?？芍翘栈?故填theTaohuaMountain。

（4）根據(jù)ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩(shī)

墻是一條四公里長(zhǎng)的河岸，與遠(yuǎn)江相鄰，故填4kilometers,

（5）根據(jù)whichisengraved（雕亥"）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthe

longestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩(shī)歌、書法和繪畫,是吉尼斯世

界紀(jì)錄中最長(zhǎng)的雕刻藝術(shù)墻，故填paintingso

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

4.閱讀下面的5段語(yǔ)言材料，請(qǐng)找出與前面四段相對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并完成問(wèn)題。

（1）找出與前面四段相對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題

Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"If

moneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyoulike

trainsandcars.大的目標(biāo)是很必要的。一個(gè)叫RichardBrason的英國(guó)學(xué)生在他十六歲時(shí)打

開了一本學(xué)生雜志社。但是他沒(méi)有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個(gè)唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他

的公司有飛機(jī)、火車和汽車。可知要立大志。故選A.

(4)根據(jù)

Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneeda"can

do"attitudeandyoumus:workstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.

Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟拍懿毁M(fèi)吹灰之力獲得成

功。你需要一個(gè)〃能做“的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你

正處于獲得成功的正確的道路?？芍獪?zhǔn)備好努力工作，故選C。

(5)題意：你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并

腳踏實(shí)地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對(duì)職場(chǎng)新人，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思。然后認(rèn)真閱讀

每個(gè)段落，根據(jù)每個(gè)段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項(xiàng)，然后閱讀整個(gè)

段落確定正確答案。

5.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)

選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.,becausethepoor

boydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswith

yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture..That'sbecausetheywerethe

favoritesofMrs.Stanford.

.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwho

devotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,and

theycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotforthe

university.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,tourists

canhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop

onesintheworld..Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears

B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechoser

D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford

|E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson

【答案】E；C；D；B；A

6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大腦）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodo

somethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudy

showsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopment

ashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheage

of5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneed

lesshours.

Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereis

somethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常規(guī)）before

sleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywill

gotosleepmoreeasily.

ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriends

online,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.So

limit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.

A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?

D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.

G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.

【答案】B：C；E；D；G

7.左欄是五個(gè)人的愛好的情況，右欄是七個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的介紹。請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇合適的

俱樂(lè)部。

________Ginaisacoinslover.ShehasbeenA.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.

collectingcoinsformanyyears.ShelearnsalotWegettogethertoshareourphotosoncea

fromit.Nowshewouldliketoshareherweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamous

collectionswithothers.teacherstoteachushowtotakephotos

________LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.better.

Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.HeB.Welcometoourclub.Weoftenget

wantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotostogethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.

withothers.Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatches

________Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Hewiththeotherteams.

neverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetoC.Inourclubyoucanenjoywatchingand

doit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hetalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithuson

wantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeepSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonwe

healthy.oftendividethemembersintotwoteamsand

________Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysplayfootballtogether.

footballafterschool.ButhisfatheraskshimnotD.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonly

toplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalso

askshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,butlearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucan

hehasnochoice.shareyourcoinswithus.

________Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?Ifyouare,

Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshejoinusplease.Wellhelpyouimproveyour

hopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecausesingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinour

shewantstowinthecomingdancingclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerfor

competition.BTV.

F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneed

threememberstojoinus.We'llpractice

everydayandgetreadyforourccming

dancingcompetition.

G.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.

Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwant

toloseweightandkeephealthy,joinour

club.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyand

giveyouaplacetotakeexercise.

案】D：A：G；B；F

8.閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Doyouhaveanydifficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficult

taskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.

Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweak

strong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahard-workingfoolgetsmorethanalazy

wise.

Tosetourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Those

whooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningone

subject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.

Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresults

failure^失?。?Ifwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshould

rememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"

Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeeping

certainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyou

play.Everymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.

Thetitle:

WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegets________ahard-workingfool.

SetourheartonWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotherone

onething________youcanbesuccessful.

BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing________.

—Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyoustrongandwise.

:答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning...；less

than：sothat/inorderthat；canbeachieved：Beontime.

9.根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。

Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsin

differentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isvery

important.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreven

theirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,something

borrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemay

borrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitor

someofherclothesmaybeblue.

Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.They

weartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrow

riceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluc<and

thattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshe

throwsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersislucky

enough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎），theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthat

thebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".

Somewedding________inwesterncountries

Bride'swedding

Thebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.

dress

somethingold:her________orevenhergrandmother's

weddingdress;anoldring

somethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnew

Thebrideshould

Bride'swear

wear

something________:thingsfromafriend.

somethingblue:aringwithablue________;someblue

clothes.

The________fortheMan/marriedweartheringonthe________fingeroftheirlefthandsto

marriedshowthattheyaremarried.

Peoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________to

bringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.

Activitiesinthe

The________womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythe

weddingparty

bride.

Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.

:答案】customs；importance：mother's：shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；

couple：lucky

【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。

⑴根據(jù)第?句話therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可

知本文是關(guān)于西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。故填customs。

⑵根據(jù)第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isvery

important,be+形容詞=beof+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語(yǔ)的特征，故填importance。

（3）根據(jù)Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheir

weddings.可知新娘有時(shí)候穿媽媽甚至是祖母的婚紗。故填mother's。

⑷根據(jù)Shemaywearanoldringandw川usuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填

shoeso

⑸根據(jù)thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,something

blue可知此處是第三類，借來(lái)的東西，故填borrowed。

（6）根據(jù)第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybe

blue.可知有藍(lán)色珠寶的戒指，故填jewel。

⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識(shí)，故填ring。

）根據(jù)第三段可知填

（8Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.fourtho

（9）根據(jù)第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋

友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。

⑩根據(jù)最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知

此處填luckyo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言

填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到

可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

10.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChina

opensitsdoor;itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabout

theoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguage

skillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspend

alotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingsthey

haven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudents

abroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareof

themselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,

thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhard

workinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteache