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碩士外語考試的考試內(nèi)容與重點題庫姓名:____________________

一、多項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)

1.下列哪個選項是英語語法中的名詞?

A.形容詞

B.動詞

C.名詞

D.副詞

2.下列哪個單詞屬于英語中的介詞?

A.because

B.about

C.if

D.when

3.下列哪個詞組表示“為了”?

A.inorderto

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof

4.下列哪個句子使用了正確的被動語態(tài)?

A.ThebookiswrittenbyJohn.

B.Johnwritesthebook.

C.ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.

D.ThebookhasbeenwrittenbyJohn.

5.下列哪個詞組表示“超過”?

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.insteadof

D.aswellas

6.下列哪個句子使用了正確的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)?

A.Iameatingdinnerrightnow.

B.Iwilleatdinner.

C.Ihaveeatendinner.

D.Iameatendinner.

7.下列哪個詞屬于英語中的連詞?

A.but

B.so

C.because

D.both

8.下列哪個句子使用了正確的過去完成時態(tài)?

A.Hehadfinishedhisworkbeforethemeeting.

B.Hefinishedhisworkafterthemeeting.

C.Hewasfinishinghisworkwhenthemeetingstarted.

D.Hewillfinishhisworktomorrow.

9.下列哪個詞屬于英語中的形容詞?

A.verb

B.noun

C.adjective

D.adverb

10.下列哪個句子使用了正確的將來進行時態(tài)?

A.Iwillbeeatingdinnernextweek.

B.Iameatingdinnernextweek.

C.Iatedinnernextweek.

D.Ihadeatendinnernextweek.

二、判斷題(每題2分,共10題)

1.Itisnecessarytousearticles"a"and"the"beforesingularnounsinEnglish.(對/錯)

2.Theword"there"isalwaysfollowedby"is"inasentence.(對/錯)

3."Will"and"goingto"arebothusedtoexpressfutureactionsinEnglish.(對/錯)

4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(對/錯)

5.Prepositionsarealwaysfollowedbynouns,pronouns,orgerunds.(對/錯)

6.Inaquestion,theauxiliaryverbshouldalwayscomebeforethesubject.(對/錯)

7.Thesuperlativeformofanadjectiveiscreatedbyadding"-est"totheadjective.(對/錯)

8.Adverbsoffrequencycanbeplacedatthebeginningofasentencetoemphasizethem.(對/錯)

9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(對/錯)

10.InEnglish,thepresentperfecttensecanalsobeusedtoexpresspastactionswithapresentresult.(對/錯)

三、簡答題(每題5分,共4題)

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay"intermsoftheirusageandmeaning.

2.Describethestructureofacomplexsentenceandprovideanexample.

3.DiscusstheusesofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish,includingitsimplicationsfortimeandaspect.

4.ExplainhowtoformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectivesinEnglish.

四、論述題(每題10分,共2題)

1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularybuildinginlanguagelearningandprovidestrategiesforeffectivevocabularyacquisition.

2.Analyzetheroleofgrammarinlanguageproficiencyandarguewhethernativespeakersofalanguagecanimprovetheirgrammarthroughself-studyorformaleducation.

五、單項選擇題(每題2分,共10題)

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothelibrary"inEnglish?

A.Igotothelibrary

B.Iwillgotothelibrary

C.Iamgoingtothelibrary

D.Iamgoinglibrary

2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"see"?

A.seen

B.sees

C.saw

D.see

3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"She___________toherfriendforaweek."

A.isnotseen

B.hasnotseen

C.doesn'tsee

D.didn'tsee

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Iwaseatingwhenyoucalled.

B.Ieatdinnereveryday.

C.Ihaveeatendinner.

D.Iwilleatdinner.

5.Thephrase"inorderto"isusedtoexpress:

A.purpose

B.cause

C.time

D.manner

6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorintheuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Thesubjectisinthepresenttense.

B.Theverbisinthepasttense.

C.Thetimeadverbialisinthepresenttense.

D.Theverbisinthepastparticipleform.

7.Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank:"Bythetimeyouarrive,___________fortwohours."

A.wehavebeenwaiting

B.wearewaiting

C.wewaited

D.wewillhavewaited

8.Thesuperlativeformof"big"is:

A.bigest

B.biggest

C.big

D.bigness

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?

A.Theteacherteachesthestudents.

B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.

C.Theteacherteaches.

D.Thestudentsteach.

10.Theword"although"isa:

A.conjunction

B.preposition

C.adjective

D.adverb

試卷答案如下:

一、多項選擇題答案及解析思路:

1.C(名詞)

2.B(介詞)

3.A(為了)

4.C(使用了正確的被動語態(tài))

5.A(超過)

6.A(使用了正確的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài))

7.A(but是連詞)

8.A(使用了正確的過去完成時態(tài))

9.C(形容詞)

10.A(使用了正確的將來進行時態(tài))

二、判斷題答案及解析思路:

1.錯(文章和名詞前使用"a"或"the"是可選的,取決于上下文)

2.錯("there"后面可以跟"is"或"are",取決于上下文)

3.對("will"和"goingto"都可以用來表示將來)

4.錯(被動語態(tài)用于表示動作的承受者)

5.對(介詞后通常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)

6.對(在疑問句中,助動詞總是在主語之前)

7.對(形容詞的最高級通過在形容詞后添加"-est"來形成)

8.對(頻率副詞可以放在句首以強調(diào))

9.對(現(xiàn)在完成時用于描述過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作)

10.對(現(xiàn)在完成時也可以用來表示過去動作的現(xiàn)在結(jié)果)

三、簡答題答案及解析思路:

1."Lie"isusedforintransitiveverbsmeaning"torestonaflatsurface"or"tobeinahorizontalposition,"while"lay"isusedfortransitiveverbsmeaning"toputsomethingdown."Forexample,"Ilaythebookonthetable"(active)and"Thebookliesonthetable"(passive).

2.Acomplexsentencecontainsatleastoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Anexampleis:"Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogoforawalk"(independentclause+dependentclause).

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,actionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,andpastactionswithapresentresult.Itisformedwith"have/has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.

4.Thecomparativeformofanadjectiveisformedbyadding"-er"totheadjective,andthesuperlativeformisformedbyadding"-est"totheadjective.Forexample,"big"becomes

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